高考英语一轮复习unit 14 careers课件
展开基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
flexibility
qualificatin
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. reward n. 奖赏,报酬,酬金vt. 酬劳,奖赏,报答
高考运用:①Fr many wh made it t Dawsn,hwever,the (reward) were wrth the difficult trip. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B) ②The yung man received sme gd bks as a reward his gd services. ③If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded seven drps f water r juice. (2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) 答案:①rewards ②fr ③with
2. charge vt. 收费,要价;指控n. 费用;指控;负责
高考运用:①What did they charge the repairs? ②With the ticket,yu may get a bx f French fries free charge in KFC. ③The yung man was charged taking drugs. 答案:①fr ②f ③with
3. cnsult v. 请教,咨询;查阅;商议
高考运用:①If yu have any dubts abut yur health,yu’d better (cnsult) yur dctr at nce. ②I cnsulted a physician,I hired a fitness cach,and I began t eat small and healthy meals. (2017天津,完形填空) 答案:①cnsult ②with
4. bther vi. &vt. 烦扰,打扰;花费时间、精力(做某事);麻烦n. 麻烦,困难;令人烦恼的情况、物或人
高考运用:①Yu dn’t bther (get) dinner fr me tday. I’ll eat ut. ②It bthers me (think) f her alne in that big huse. 答案:①t get/getting ②t think
Dn’t interrupt me while I’m busy. 在我忙的时候不要打断我。I can’t bther him with my little affairs. 我不能拿我的小事麻烦他。She dislikes yu t disturb her s ften. 她不喜欢你经常去打扰她。
5. perate vi. 运转;运作 vt. 操作,经营,管理
高考运用:①T be hnest,the new machine is nt s easy (perate). ②The dctrs decided t perate the wunded wman. ③We must bring the plan int (perate) as sn as pssible. 答案:①t perate ②n ③peratin
6. cmmit vt. 投入;犯(错误、罪行),承担义务
高考运用:①He (cmmit) t practicing the cell s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing well. ②I think I wuld rather nt cmmit myself t (g) with yu. ③But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable (cmmit). (2019天津,阅读理解D) 答案:①was cmmitted ②ging ③cmmitment
7. hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇
高考运用:①Please d nt hesitate (give) me a call if yu get int truble. ②He accepted my advice withut (hesitate). 答案:①t give ②hesitatin
8. decrease v. 减少,降低n. 减少,减少的数量
高考运用:①The number f teaching staff members in this schl has decreased 700. ②The car prductin in the cuntry decreased 11%. ③The number f students wh are addicted t cmputer games is the decrease. 答案:①t ②by ③n
9. respnd vi. 回复,回答,回应
高考运用:①This allws them t respnd mre apprpriately the user. ②The law was passed (作为对……的回应) public pressure. ③He made n (respnd) t my suggestin. 答案:①t ②in respnse t ③respnse
10. vercme vt. 战胜,克服,胜过,征服高考运用:①Yu will surely need t (克服一些困难),sme planned,but mst unplanned. (2019全国Ⅱ,七选五) ②Despite recent advancements in 3D fd printing,the industry has many challenges (vercme). (2018天津,阅读理解C) 答案:①vercme sme difficulties ②t vercme
11. make up编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补
高考运用:①He (编造) sme excuse abut his daughter being sick. ②In sme languages,100 wrds (组成) half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins. ③As a result,peple will eat mre fd t try t make up that smething missing. (2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空) 答案:①made up ②make up ③fr
12. pay ff 得到好结果;取得成功;还清(借款);结清工资后解雇(某人)
高考运用:①This wrk is starting t (得到回报). ②Ten years later,they (还清) all the debts. ③If yu dn’t wrk hard nw,yu’ll (为……付出代价) it later when yu take yur exams. 答案:①pay ff ②paid ff ③pay fr
13. keep up with 跟上,不落后高考运用:①I can’t (跟上) all the changes in cmputer technlgy. ②The girl (想出) a gd idea just nw. ③Hw can yu (忍受) s much pllutin here? 答案:①keep up with ②came up with ③put up with
14. in case以防万一;假如;以防,免得
高考运用:①Yu’d better take the keys (以防) I’m ut. ②In case fire,please press the red buttn. ③We have t g past yur huse (无论如何),s we’ll take yu hme. 答案:①in case ②f ③in any case特别提示 in case引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,有时可用shuld+动词原形。
15. due t因为,由于;应归于;应付,预期高考运用:①In the nrth f India,the ppulatin is bming due high birth rates. ②The meeting isn’t due (start) until three. 答案:①t ②t start
16. Whatever I d,it will be with music.我无论干什么,都与音乐有关。whatever=n matter what,在此引导让步状语从句。在状语从句中,whatever作宾语。
高考运用:① (无论你做什么),dn’t be a bystander. ②Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle (无论什么) is ahead f yu fr the day. (2018全国Ⅱ,七选五) ③ (不管怎样) hard it is,I’ll try my best t carry ut the plan. 答案:①Whatever yu d ②whatever ③Hwever
17. The instant she stpped asking questins,I gt up and went ut f the rm. 她一停止问问题,我就站起来,走出了房间。the instant在本句中相当于连词,在句中用来引导时间状语从句。
高考运用:①I gave her the mney (一……就……) I saw her yesterday. ②My aunt brings me sme bks (每一次) she cmes t see me. ③ (immediate) she had gne,I remembered her name. ④On (reach) the city,he gave his mther a call. 答案:①the mment/minute/instant/secnd ②every time/each time ③Immediately ④reaching
18. That is when I realised the imprtance f being a jurnalist. . . 那是在我意识到当记者的重要性的时候……
高考运用:①That is I want t tell yu. ②He’s new here. That’s he knws little abut the city. 答案:①what ②why写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①He knws little abut the city. That’s because he’s new here. ②The reasn why he knws little abut the city is that he’s new here. ③He’s new here,s he knws little abut the city. ④He knws little abut the city,because he’s new here.
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