高考英语一轮复习unit 16 stories课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 16 stories课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识·梳理，考点知识·导练，abandon，abandoned，preserve，occur，occurrence，loss，lost，lose等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
preservatin
discuragement
discuraging
encuragement
particularly
specifically
significance
significant
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. abandn vt. 放弃,遗弃
高考运用:①He brught up a girl 　　　　 (abandn) by her parents.  ②Hwever,these plans 　　　　 　　　　 (被放弃) because f financial prblems. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B) ③He lst everything in the hurricane in 2016,and abandned himself　　　　 despair.  答案:①abandned　②were abandned　③t
2. preserve vt. 保护,保持,保留,保存,维护
高考运用:①Fr many lder peple,particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry,driving is imprtant fr 　　　　(preserve) their independence. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) ②The yung actr is anxius t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(维护自己的名声).  ③We shuld take measures t preserve the envirnment 　　　　 pllutin.  答案:①preserving　②preserve his reputatin　③frm
3. witness v. 目击,作证n. 目击者,证人
高考运用:①Italy,which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin,　　　　　　　　(witness) a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years. (2017浙江,阅读理解C) ②She witnessed t 　　　　　　　　 (see) the man enter the building.  ③The girl admitted that she had been a witness 　　　　 the accident.  答案:①has witnessed　②having seen　③t
4. ccur vi. 发生,出现,存在,被想起,被想到
高考运用:①The gd idea 　　　　 　　　　 (被想到) him in a dream.  ②Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut 　　　　 (ccur).  ③I suppse it didn’t ccur 　　　　 yu t phne the plice.  答案:①ccurred t　②ccurred　③t
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①The gd idea hit him in a dream. ②The gd idea struck him in a dream. ③The gd idea came int his mind in a dream. 特别提示 ccur当“发生”讲时,和happen一样,不可用于被动语态。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r,分别为ccurred,ccurred,ccurring。
5. lss n. 丢失,遗失,失败
高考运用:①The 　　　　 (lse) f shade trees is already causing a slight change in the wrld’s climate.  ②He is always 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (不知所措) what t say in frnt f strangers.  ③He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (陷入) thught s that he didn’t ntice me when I came in.  答案:①lss　②at a lss　③was lst in
6. burst v. 爆炸;突然发生,冲,闯n. 突发,爆发巧学助记
高考运用:①When they heard the jke,they all 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (放声大笑).  ②It is nt surprising that yung peple are likely t 　　　　 　　　　(突然爆发),particularly when there are reasns t d s.  答案:①burst ut laughing　②burst ut写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①When they heard the jke,they burst int laughter. ②When they heard the jke,they brke int laughter. ③When they heard the jke,they brke ut in laughter.
7. discurage vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
高考运用:①Teachers shuld discurage their students 　　　　 smking and drinking.  ②My parents always encurage me 　　　　 (perfrm) better.  答案:①frm　②t perfrm写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①Teachers shuld stp their students frm smking and drinking. ②Teachers shuld prevent their students frm smking and drinking. ③Teachers shuld keep their students frm smking and drinking.
8. gather vi. & vt. 聚集;集合;收集
高考运用:①Sme f the wrld’s mst famus musicians recently 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在巴黎集会). (2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C) ②It was late August and the harvest had been safely 　　　　 　　　　(收获).  ③Can yu all 　　　　 　　　　 (围拢)?I’ve gt smething t tell yu.  答案:①gathered in Paris　②gathered in　③gather rund
9. eager adj. 渴望的,热衷的
高考运用:①Believe it r nt,he r she is n yur side and is eager 　　　　 (see) yu d well.  ②I am eager 　　　　 mre infrmatin abut yur activity.  答案:①t see　②fr写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①I am anxius fr mre infrmatin abut yur activity. ②I am desperate fr mre infrmatin abut yur activity. ③I am lnging fr mre infrmatin abut yur activity.
10. expand v. 扩大,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详细阐明高考运用:①It’s clear t me that the Internet is 　　　　(expand) the range f my wn scial systems.  ②Why nt try t expand yur stry 　　　　 a nvel? 答案:①expanding　②int
He spread the map flat ut n the flr. 他把地图平铺在地板上。His cmpany expanded int a big ne. 他的公司扩大规模而成为大公司。The ht weather extends int Octber. 炎热天气一直持续到十月。
11. particularly adv. 特定地,特别地,尤其
高考运用:①What’s 　　　　(particular) interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause. (2019浙江,完形填空) ②My mther 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (对……挑剔) her clthes.  ③We shuld respect everyne,ur parents and the elderly 　　　　 　　　　 (尤其).  答案:①particularly　②is particular abut　③in particular　
12. knck sb. ver (开车)撞倒某人
高考运用:①Be careful when crssing the rad,therwise yu might 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (被撞倒) by a vehicle.  ②We were having supper when smene kncked 　　　　 the dr.  ③If yu 　　　　 　　　　 (撞到) smene,yu must say srry t him/her.  答案:①be kncked ver　②at/n　③knck int
13. name. . . after 以……命名
高考运用:①This is a park named 　　　　 a great her.  ②D yu knw a persn 　　　　 the name f Tm? ③In this cafe,cca-cla is sld 　　　　 the name f table drinks.  答案:①after　②by　③under
14. hld up支撑,举起,(使)耽搁,推迟(常用被动语态),抢劫高考运用:①She 　　　　 　　　　 (举起) ne chpstick,representing ne persn.  ②The ftball match had t 　　　　 　　　　 (拖延) fr half an hur because f a heavy rain.  ③Hw lng will fd supplies 　　　　 　　　　 (坚持)? 答案:①held/hlds up　②hld ff　③hld ut
15. Nw that Helen understd the key t language,she was very eager t learn mre and use it as much as she culd. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
高考运用:①　　　　 　　　　(既然) yu knw why yu want t wake up,cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. (2017全Ⅲ,七选五) ②We spent three hurs waiting in the rain because 　　　　 yu.  答案:①Nw that　②f
16. It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd. . . 那是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词……
高考运用:①It is the furth time that he 　　　　 (cme) t ur schl.  ②That was the secnd time that she 　　　　 (see) such a nice film.  ③It’s high time that we 　　　　　　　　 (take) measures t stp it.  ④I fell in lve with this city 　　　　 　　　　 　　 (第一次) I saw it.  答案:①has cme　②had seen　③shuld take /tk④the first time