高考英语一轮复习unit 19 language课件
展开基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
cngratulate
cngratulatins
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
directin(s)
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. absence n. 缺乏;缺席
高考运用:①In the (absent) f wlves,cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②The decisin was made (在我不在时). ③He was absent the meeting,fr he was badly ill. 答案:①absence ②in/during my absence ③frm
2. adequate adj. 足够的,充分的,恰当的,能胜任的
高考运用:①This place is adequate mre than fifty cars. ②His explanatin did nt seem adequate (accunt) fr what had happened. 答案:①fr ②t accunt
3. ensure vt. 保证,担保,保证得到,确保
高考运用:①D the fllwing (ensure) the safe peratin f yur smke detectr. (2018天津,阅读理解A) ②His wife (ensure) that he tk all his pills every day. 答案:①t ensure ②ensured
4. guarantee n. [C]保修单;保证,承诺vt. (guaranteed,guaranteeing)保证;担保;(与t连用)允诺
高考运用:①He guaranteed (make) a careful plan at nce. ②Yur watch will be repaired free if it’s still (在保修期内). 答案:①t make ②under guarantee写作联想:高考运用①的其他表达方式①He gave a guarantee that he wuld make a careful plan at nce. ②He prmised t make a careful plan at nce. ③He made a prmise that he wuld make a careful plan at nce.
5. adjust vi. & vt. 调整,调节;(使)适应
高考运用:①Adjust yur language the age f yur audience. ②It tk her a while t adjust t (live) alne. ③It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy (adjust),high status has just the ppsite effect n us. (2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D) 答案:①t ②living ③adjustment
6. infrm vt. 告知,通知
高考运用:①Please infrm us any change f the address as sn as pssible. ②Please keep me (infrm) f fresh develpment. ③When we miss a night’s sleep,we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new (infrm). (2017北京,七选五) 答案:①f/abut ②infrmed ③infrmatin
7. resemble vt. 像;与……相似(不用被动语态和进行时态)
高考运用:①As a matter f fact,I dn’t knw the girl (resemble) her mther. ②The tw bys resemble each ther appearance. 答案:①resembling ②in
8. negtiate vt. & vi. 谈判,协商,达成(协议)
高考运用:①Mr. Smith negtiated several firms befre making a decisin. ②A cntract is prepared in (negtiate) with ur clients. 答案:①with ②negtiatin
9. embarrass vt. (尤指在社交场合)使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难
高考运用:①He was t (embarrass) t talk abut it. ②T her (embarrass),she realized that everybdy had been listening t her singing. 答案:①embarrassed ②embarrassment
10. catch n(与t连用)理解;学会
高考运用:①Wuld yu mind repeating that?I didn’t quite (理解). ②Miss Perry (抓住) my sleeve and pulled me back. ③Next time I catch yu (steal) frm thers’ pckets,I’ll turn yu in t the plice. 答案:①catch n ②caught hld f ③stealing
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Miss Perry gt hld f my sleeve and pulled me back. ②Miss Perry tk hld f my sleeve and pulled me back. ③Miss Perry held n t my sleeve and pulled me back. ④Miss Perry grasped my sleeve and pulled me back.
11. sign up签字雇用;经报名参加
高考运用:①He signed as a secretary with a cmpany. ②I wuld keep it n until statins (停止广播) fr the night. ③When he became ill,he signed his prperty in France t his sn. 答案:①up ②signed ff ③ver
12. It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English wuld ne day be the glbal language and that has prved t be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言。而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实。
高考运用:① (人们认为) this kind f birds may die ut in the future. ② (据报道) a space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme. ③His sn is said (study) in France. 答案:①It’s thught that ②It’s reprted that ③t study/t be studying
13. Thirdly,yu say that there is a discunt prvided that I pay in advance. 第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
高考运用:① (prvide) that circumstances permit,we shall hld a meeting next week. ②He can use the bicycle cnditin that he returns it tmrrw. 答案:①Prvided/Prviding ②n
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