中考语法宾语从句

这是一份中考语法宾语从句，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了China，him，引导词，陈述句，or not，whether，to stay，What，Where，Which等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请各位勇士使出你们的武艺来判断下面句子中的宾语。
I like China.
I enjy playing basketball.
I decide t study hard.
playing basketball
t study hard
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或具有名词代词性质的短语担任。
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
当陈述句充当宾语从句时，则用that来引导，其中的that无实际意义，不作任何成分，口语和非正式文体中可省略。
1、Little Tm was afraid (that) he culdn’t pass the exam.
2、I am sure (that) he will succeed.
3、D yu think(that) it will rain?
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，则用if或whether引导，通常， 它们引导宾语从句时可通用。从句是陈述句语序。意为“是否”。
I dn’t knw if /whether Jim is a gd student.
D yu knw if /whether Kate gets up early?
与r nt 连用只能用whether
I dn’t knw __ ___ he will cme r nt.
温馨小提示：以下三种情况只能用whether不用if
介词后只能用whether
I dn’t care f __ ___ he is handsme.
在不定式前只能用whether
He wndered __ ____ t stay here the next week.
What is she ding? Can yu tell me?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
“Which subject d yu like best ?” He asked me.
He asked me which subject I liked best.
让我们一起练就神功吧！每答对一题就会提升一成功力哦！
在横线上填入适当的连接词。that whether/ if wh whm whse what which when where why hw
He says _______his favrite film star is Bruce Lee.
He asked me _____ was my English teacher.
I am wndering _________ pen it is.
Tina is explaining _________ she is late fr schl t her teacher.
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
I think (that) yu will like this schl sn.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the z?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智来判断下列句子的语序是否正确，如错误，请更正。
He asked the teacher if g away.
She asked me where bught the shes.
Yu must knw wh at first.
I can’t find where .
主句如果是现在时或者将来时，从句可用任何所需要的时态，不受主句时态的影响。（需要性原则）
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a wrker tw years ag.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher nw .
tw years ag
Jim ( ck ) dinner tmrrw .
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese wrds by the end f last semester.
had learned
by the end f last semester
主句如果是过去时态，从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。（呼应性原则）
He tld me that he didn’t g t the library yesterday.
He said (that) he was playing ftball at that time.
at that time
was playing
He said (that) he wuld pst the letter tmrrw.
They asked me whether I had been there befre.
当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时态。
The teacher tld us (that) nthing is difficult if we put ur hearts int it.
He tld the by that three and three is six.
宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引， 一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
1. Have yu decided ________fr Australia? A. when will yu leave         B. when d yu leave C. yu will leave when        D. when yu will leave
2. Can yu tell me _________ ? A. where des Tm live   B. where Tm lived C. Tm lives where D. where Tm lives
3. I think _______ yu will like him. A. that    B. if      C. why        D. hw
4. I didn’t knw _______ he will cme r nt.   A. that   B. whether   C. weather    D. hw
5.The dctr asked me hw lng ________ . A. was I ill B.  have I been ill  C. I have been ill      D. I had been ill
6.Culd yu tell me where _______ yesterday? A. did yu g        B. yu g        C. yu have gne      D. yu went
7. Can yu see ________? A. what he’s reading    B. what is he reading   C. what des he read   D. he reads what 
8.He hasn’t decided _______. A. if he’ll g n a trip t Wu xi  B. when will he g n a trip t Wu xi C. if he ges n a trip t Wu xi       D. when des he g n a trip t Wu xi
9.Des he knw _________? A. what’s yur name   B. what name is yur   C. what yur is name   D. what yur name is