初中Unit 4 Problems and advice评课ppt课件
展开Grammar—Sentence elements and structures
My teeth hurt.
S (subject)
The verb(动词) expressesthe actin.
Subject + Verb (SV)
The subject(主语) is the persn r the thing that des the actin.
2. The braces hurt my teeth.
Subject + Vt. + Object (SVO)
1. My teeth hurt.
The bject(宾语) is the persn r thing that receives the actin f the verb.
The indirect bject (间接宾语) is the persn r thing that receives smething.
Subject+ Vt. + Indirect bject + Direct bject (SVO)
1. My teeth hurt. (SV)
3. The braces have brught me s much truble.
The direct bject (直接宾语) is the thing that is received.
3. (1) The braces have brught me s much truble.
2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO)
The braces have brught s much truble t me.
(2) My father bught me a watch. My father bught a watch fr me.
3. (1) The braces have brught me s much truble. The braces have brught s much truble t me.
(2) My father bught me a watch. My father bught a watch fr me.
(3) The man left the wman a letter. The man left ____________________.
(4) The mther gave her daughter a birthday present. The mther gave _____________________________.
a letter fr the wman
a birthday present t her daughter
Quick Summary
intransitive (vi.)
transitive (vt.)
English Sentence
Subject+ Vt. + Object+ Cmplement (SVOC)
The bject cmplement (宾语补足语) describes the bject.
4. The braces made my teeth painful.
(1) She kept him waiting.(2) I fund the bk very interesting.(3) He cnsiders himself an expert n the subject.
make, keep, find, cnsider
3. The braces have brught me s much truble. (SVO)
5. The braces hurt my teeth badly.
6. My teeth hurt badly.
Subject+ Verb (+ O) + A (SVOA/ SVA)
“Badly” shws hw much the braces hurt my teeth. It’s an adverbial f degree. (程度状语)
5. The braces hurt my teeth badly (SVOA)
4. The braces made my teeth painful. (SVOC)
6. (1) My teeth hurt badly.
(2) She dressed very beautifully. (3) I met her at a bus stp.(4) The match was put ff because f the rain.(5) He was lking really ill this time yesterday.
degree (程度)
manner (方式)
adverb (phrase)副词(短语)
prepsitinal phrase介词短语
nun phrase名词短语
Subject + Linking verb + Cmplement (SVC)
5. The braces hurt my teeth badly. (SVOA)
7. My teeth are painful.
Linking verb (连系动词)
The subject cmplement (主语补足语) describes the subject.
bject cmplement
time, place, reasn, manner, degree, etc.
subject cmplement
linking verb
(1) It is raining.(2) It’s great fun.(3) We like this place.(4) The weather is fine.(5) We will enjy the tur.(6) We’re having a great time.(7) We saw many sheep n the farm.(8) Let’s make the wrld mre beautiful.
(Subject C)
1. What sentence elements are the parts underlined? (S, V, O, A, C)
a S+Vb S+V+Cc S+V+Od S+V+O+Ce S+V+Af S+V+O+Ag S+V+IO+DO
( )1. That jb drve me crazy.( )2. I agree.( )3. She will cme at 10 p.m.( )4. I had sme meat.( )5. Learning English is useful.( )6. My dad bught me a bk.( )7. He put the bk n the shelf.
2. Matching.
(1) Give these papers ______ my secretary.(2) Culd yu make sme cffee ______ me?(3) Bk a flight ______ me, will yu?(4) Can yu pst this cheque ______ the htel?(5) Dn’t shw these plans ______ anyne.(6) Fetch the file ______ me, will yu?(7) Write a mem ______ all the managers.
3. Cmplete the fllwing sentences with t r fr.
4. Jigsaw game!
They were talking happily.
A. SVCB. SVA
Daniel tld me a stry.
A. SVOCB. SVO
Tm enjys watching mvies at night.
A. SVOAB. SVOC
They by keeps his rm tidy.
Eating vegetables is gd fr ur health.
1. Review the lessn.2. Finish the exercises n p57 in Unit 4.3. Make up a sentence fr each f the seven sentence strucutres.
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