译林版英语八年级上册unit7单元卷

这是一份译林版英语八年级上册unit7单元卷，共11页。

单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
---What d yu think f________ city?
---Oh, it’s______ wnderful city. I even think it’s ne f_______ best cities in China.
A. the, a, the B. a, a, the C. the, the, the D. the, a, 不填
2. ---Hw are yu feeling nw? --- I am feeling much _______.
A. wrse B. gd C. best D. bad
3. The sunshine cmes int ur classrm the windw.
A. thrugh B. crss C. acrss D. frm
4. It's tday. The radi says it wn't stp blwing until next week.
A. wet B. windy C. fine D. cludy
5. It’s ____ tday. Yu’d better _____ t the museum.
A. raining. nt g B. rainy, nt g C. raining, nt t g D. rainy, nt t g
6. I am afraid the yung man is _____ t carry the heavy bx.
A. enugh strng B. strng enugh C. t weak D. s weak
7. ---When did yu finish yur hmewrk? ---__________.
A. Until yesterday night B. Nt until last night
C. Frm 6:00 t 8:00 last night D. In the evening f Saturday
8. --- What d yu think f this film?
---- We think the film interesting . The structure f the underlined sentence is ____.
S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+DO
9. ---Is Tm at schl tday?
---N. He is still n the way _______bad traffic.
A. because B. as C. in rder t D. because f
10. ---I hear a big nise in the yard. What ________ ?
---Dn’t wrry. I will g and see .
A .is happening B. happened C. happens D. did happen
11. This new vercat lks lvely __________ yu.
A. in B. with C. n D. fr
12. Tw _________ these students are frm Krea.
A. hundreds f B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundred f
13. There_______, s let’s hurry back hme.
A. has a heavy rain B. will be rainy C. will be a heavy rain D. will rain
14. — Wuld yu like t g t the z with me tmrrw? — If it , I .
A. desn’t rain, g B. wn’t rain, will g C. dn’t rain, g D. desn’t rain, will g
15. _______ is it frm yur hme t schl? Ten minutes n ft.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw many minutes D. Hw sn
二、完型填空（共10分，每题1分）
Friendship is ne f the greatest pleasure(高兴) that peple can enjy It is very l t find a better definitin (定义) f friendship. A true friend des indeed find 2 in ur jy and share ur sadness. In time f truble, he r she is always by ur 3 t give us his r her help and cmfrt.
Knwing hw imprtant friendship is, we shuld be very 4 in ur chice f a friend. We must chse smene wh has a gd character, whse behavirs are gd and wh 5_ kindness f heart We shuld avid (避免) thse wh are easily affected (影响) by adversities (逆境) r misfrtune (不幸)
A true friend can always be trusted (信任), 6 . If yu tell a friend yur _7 , he r she wn't tell anyne else. Friends share each ___8___ jys and srrws. They help each ther when they are in truble, and cheer each ther up when they are 9 . The mst imprtant thing is that a friend always 10 yu. In cnclusin (总之), when yu have made a gd friend, never frget him r her
( ) 1. A easy B. useful C difficult D imprtant
( ) 2. A pleasure B. ways C. cnfidence D answers
( ) 3. A. team B. side C. club D. grup
( ) 4. A excited B. pleasant C. friendly D. careful
( ) 5 A. shws B. gives C. brings D. carries
( ) 6. A frgtten B. lved C. invited D. remembered
( ) 7. A. secrets B family C. wrk D. study
( ) 8. A ther B.thers C ther’s D. thers’
( ) 9. A. happy B helpful C sad D. pr
( ) 10. A knws B understands C. hears D. plays with
三．阅读理解（共30分，每空2分）
A
Cmputers can injure (伤害) yu . Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu , the light will reflect n (反射) the screen . If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules: 1) Rest yur wrists n smething. 2) Keep yur elbws (肘) at the same height as the keybard . 3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms , wrists , hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr . If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
1. A cmputer screen may injure yur eyes if ____________.
A. yu sit 60 centimeters away B. yu remember t lk away
C. yur eyes are t clse t it D. the windw is n yur left r right
2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when yu __________.
A. get plenty f exercise B. mve in the same way again and again
C. rest yur wrists n smething D. keep yur elbws as high as the keybard
3. What wuld be the best title fr the text? ____________ .
A. Hw t prtect yur eyes B. Hw t prtect yur hands and wrists
C. Hw t use a cmputer safely D. Hw t prtect yur back
B
It is duty f every man t wrk. The life f a lazy man is f n use t himself and thers. If the man is t lazy t wrk, he will usually becme a useless man. Everyne, when he is yung, shuld learn sme useful wrk.
But it is nt enugh fr a man t learn sme kind f wrk. He shuld put his heart and sul (精力) int his wrk, and nt waste. “Wrk while yu wrk and play while yu play.” is as gd rule fr yung peple as ld.
There is n better t help diligence (勤奋) than the habit f early rising, and this, just like all ther gd habits, is mst easily frmed in yuth. There is an English saying “Lst time never returns.” This means that everybdy must be diligent, and make gd use f time. One must study hard when ne is yung s that ne can make great prgress, succeed in and becme useful t ne’s cuntry. S we can say that diligence is the mther f success.
4. One will be successful in life if he ______ when he is yung.
A. spends sme time learning B. is diligent in his study
C. lves his schl D. gets up early
5. In rder t learn t be diligent, it’s very imprtant fr the yung peple t ______.
A. wrk while they wrk and play while they play B. wrk all the time withut playing
C. frm the habit f getting up early D. learn sme gd subjects
6. If a man wants t be f use t himself and t the peple, he shuld ______.
A. learn sme useful wrk B. d smething in his spare time
C. put his heart and sul int everything D. try his best t wrk withut rest
C
When I was at university I studied very hard. But a lt f my friends did very little wrk. Sme f them did just enugh t pass exams. Others didn’t d quite enugh. Fred Baines was ne f them. He spent mre time drinking in the Students’ Unin than wrking in the library.
Once at the end f the term, we had t take an imprtant exam in Gegraphy. The test had a hundred questins. Beside each questin we had t write “Wrng” r “Right”. While I was studying in my rm the night befre the test, Fred was watching televisin. Fred usually wrried a lt the night befre a test. But n the night he lked perfectly calm. Then he tld me f his plan.
“It’s very simple. There are a hundred questins and I have t get fifty crrect t pass the test. I’ll take a cin int the examinatin rm. I haven’t studied a Gegraphy bk fr mnths, s I’ll just thrw the cin. I’m sure I’ll get half the questins right in this way.”
The next day Fred came cheerfully int examinatin rm. He sat thrwing a cin fr half an hur as he wrte dwn his answers. Then he left, half an hur befre the rest f us.
The next day, he saw the Gegraphy prfessr in his ffice. He said, “Have yu gt the results f the test? What mark did I get?”
The prfessr lked at him and smiled. “An, it’s yu, Baines. Just a minute.”
Then he reached int his pcket and tk ut a cin, threw it int the air, caught it in hand and lked at it.
“I’m truly srry, Baines,” he said, “Yu failed.”
7. Befre the Gegraphy test Fred, .
A. was terribly calm B. wrked hard
C. was very nervus D. had gne ver his lessns
8. Fred was expecting .
A. t get the pass mark fr the Gegraphy test B. t d better than the rest f the students
C. t get the lwest mark D. t get his usual mark and failed the test
9. The Gegraphy prfessr .
A. knew abut Fred’s way B. threw a cin when he marked test papers
C. thught Fred’s way was gd D. thught it was right t threw a cin
10. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Fred always studied hard befre exams except Gegraphy.
B. Fred wrried a lt the night befre the Gegraphy exam.
C. Fred gt half the Gegraphy questins right in the way f thrwing a cin
D. Fred didn’t pass the Gegraphy exam in the end.
D
The Earth has warmed by abut half a degree(0.5°C ) ver the last 100 years. It culd be getting warmer n its wn, but many scientists think that peple are making the Earth warmer by ma king a greenhuse effect(温室效应). The greenhuse effect is imprtant. Withut it, the Earth wuld nt be warm enugh fr us t live n. But just a little warmer than it is nw culd cause(引起) prblems fr humans, plants and animals.
Many f the things we d every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhuse gases(废气) int the air. We send greenhuse gases int the air when we watch TV, turn n lights, dry hair, play vide games, wash r dry ur clthes r drive cars. The rubbish (waste) frm factries and hmes als prduces greenhuse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect(影响) ur weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flding, and ur fresh water.
The change in the temperature can als cause changes in the living places fr animals and
Glbal warming(全球变暧) is a big prblem, and every little bit we d can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in ther ways such as by taking buses r walking rather than driving can. We can recycle t reduce the rubbish and save natural resurces such as trees, il and metals. We can buy prducts that dn't d bad t the envirnment and we can turn t slar energy. Remember the little bit that yu d will bring a better wrld.
11. Which f the fllwing des nt send greenhuse gases int the air?
A. Turning n a light. B. Walking t schl.
C. Driving a car. D. Watching TV.
12. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying t make the readers realize ______.
A. the earth culd be getting warmer by itself B. the earth is gelling warmer in 100 years
C. the greenhuse effect is imprtant D. humans are making the earth warmer
13. Withut the greenhuse effect, we wuld _____.
A. nt be able t live B. be safer
C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better wrld
14. The writer gives us advice n hw t save energy in ______.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
15. Glbal warming is a big prblem but ______.
A. we can’t d anything t help B. we dn't need t d anything
C. we can d smething t help D. we can d smething t stp it
四、任务型阅读:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1词）（10分）
Yur best chance f success(成功) is by ding what yu really want t d. Ask yurself, “If mney is nt s imprtant, what kind f wrk wuld yu like t d fr free?” Then just d what yu like t d. Think abut what yu are ging t d. Yu have t start smewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether（是否） yu are beginning in business r yu’re dreaming t be a star, yu have t start at the bttm(底部).
A great aim is necessary. An English student called Richard Bransn pened a student magazine when he was nly 16 years ld. But he didn’t stp there. He als pened a recrd business with many shps, and nw his cmpany has planes, trains and cars.
The nly peple wh succeed withut hard wrk are lttery(彩票) winners. Yu need a “can d” attitude(态度) and yu must wrk step by step, which will help yu get what yu really want. Yu are n the right way t win the success.
If yu always say smene is successful, it desn’t mean anything t yu. Learn frm thse wh have success in smething, especially where they d the same as yu want t d.
Unit 7 单元测试卷
出卷人：八年级备课组
一、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
三、阅读理解（共30分。每题2分）
四、任务型阅读:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1词）（10分）
___________2. ___________3.__________ 4._________ 5____________
五、单词拼写 （共12分，每题一分）
Tm _____________ (咳嗽) a lt s he had t have a rest at hme .
The weather was _______________(极其)terrible, s we had t stay indrs.
The radi says the temperature will drp t 2____________(度数)tmrrw mrning.
This river is a little _____________ (深) than that in my hmetwn.
The little girl ______________ (扔) her glasses and they brke.
He lked fr his lst key __________( 到处)，but he didn’t find it.
It’s dangerus t skate n the _____________(结冰) lake in the early winter.
I didn’t sleep well last night, s I feel a bit ______________(sleep) nw.
In winter, yu will feel it is _____________ (awful) cld here.
The weather in January here is nt as cld and _____________ as in the nrth. (snw)
There was much ______________(rain) in Chzangzhu last year.
The students want t use grapes fr the tw ______________ (snwman) eyes.
六、动词填空（共12分，每空一分）
1. Lk! Hw heavily it __________________（rain）!
2. Hw busy the children are _____________ (thrw) snwballs at each ther !.
3. It rained heavily last night. The river _____________(rise) a lt at that time.
4. Suddenly, the wind ______________ (blw) his hat away and he nearly fell ver..
5. I tried many ways t stp the little by frm ______________(cry).
6. --- Are yur parents in?
--- N, they ________________ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing.
What fun my father and I had _____________ (help) yu understand peple’s life in the 1970s in China.
Daniel needn’t _________ (finish) his hmewrk nw and he can d it after schl.
Lk! Tm with his tw cusins _____________ (play) with his parrt ver there.
We will g t the cinema if it _______________ (nt be) rainy tmrrw.
11. Wh ____________(ring) yu last night?
12. They did a lt__________(prevent) the fire happening.
七、同义句转换 （每空一分，共10分）
1. Hw will the weather be like tday?
___________ _____________ the weather ____________ ____________tday?
2. Hw cld it is tday!
___________ ______________ _____________ ______________ it is tday!
3. There was a heavy snw last night.
It _____________ _____________ yesterday evening.
4. It’s a ten-minute walk frm my hme t schl.
It’s ____________ _____________ ___________ frm my hme t schl.
5. It will be very rainy in Changzhu tmrrw.
There __________ ___________ __________ ___________ in Changzhu tmrrw.
6. We ften stay at hme when it rains.
We ften stay at hme ____________ ____________ ______________.
八、翻译句子。（共16分，每句2分）
Daniel 因为发高烧和咳得厉害今天没来上学。
Daniel didn’t g t schl tday ________________________________________.
那件突发的消息使她感到真的很糟糕。
__________________________________________________________________.
他总是低声说话，难道他不能说得响亮一点么?
He always speaks _____________________ . Can’t he ________________________?
今年雨水比去年多得多。
It is ______________________________________________than last year.
5. 今天晚上中国东北部将有大雪。
There____________________________________________________________________.
今天早晨雾很浓，所以我爸没有开车上班。
It _______________________________________________________________________.
白天温度在3 度左右，晚上将降到零下5度。
_______________________________and_________________________________ at night.
昨晚刮了一场大风。今天的温度将会有所下降。
There was _____________________. ___________________________________tday.1
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Title
Secrets f (1 )____________________
Secrets
Yu shuld find yur (2 ) ________________wrk
Yu shuld have a great aim.
Whatever yu d, yu shuld start at the (3)______________.
T win success, yu shuld be (4 ) ____________________.
Yu shuld learn frm thse wh are(5) _____________________.