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陕西省安康市白河县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省安康市白河县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
白河县2021～2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A toy. B. A pen. C. A football.
2. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys.
3. A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
4. A. He is doing exercise. B. He is doing the housework. C. He is watching TV.
5. A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
6. A. It will be snowy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be sunny.
7. A. Next Sunday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday.
8. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. John.
9. A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.
10. A. At 7: 35. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 05.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Who does Betty want to speak to?
A. Ben. B. John. C. Linda.
12. What will Betty do on Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Visit her grandparents.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What did they do last Friday?
A. They visited the Science Museum.
B. They played tennis.
C. They climbed the mountains.
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His foot hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His leg hurts.
15. How does the woman like the Science Museum?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s quiet.
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. The headmaster will tell you the ______of the school.
17. Some students will _______questions about the school when you talk with them.
18. You can taste many kinds of _____at the dining hall.
19. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the _____.
20. In the evening, there will be a ____for you.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
II. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
A young queen（王后）got a magic box. The box would __21__ happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）. The queen travelled all over the country and looked __22__ the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt upset __23__ nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided __24__ to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging （乞讨）. She would like to give __25__ boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy __26__ her if she could give him the box. Then he __27__ sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated （犹豫） because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing the poor boy, she gave it to him.
The boy __28__ so happy. He took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in_29__, "While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others. And she became __30__ queen ever in history.
21. A. to bring B. brought C. brings D. bring
22. A. for B. in C. up D. at
23. A. if B. because C. before D. unless
24. A. return B. to return C. leave D. to leave
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. will ask B. asks C. ask D. asked
27. A. couldn't B. can't C. could D. can
28. A. was B. is C. were D. are
29. A. yourself B. my C. your D. myself
30. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project（专题研究）about my favorite __31__Last Saturday, Jenny __32 __a plan to take me to an old people's home. She was a volunteer there, so she__ 33__ went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read__34__, so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really __35__.
Later, Jenny and I had __36__ with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from different__37__. Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They __38__ their lives in the hometowns. It sounded interesting.
After lunch, Jenny __39 __the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to __40__ them as soon as I got home.
31. A. star B. fish C. sport D. planet
32. A. got on well B. gave away C. cheered up D. came up with
33. A. often B. hardly C. never D. seldom
34. A. quickly B. simply C. loudly D. sadly
35. A. worried B. happy C. normal D. interested
36. A. supper B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch
37. A. villages B. towns C. countries D. cities
38. A. described B. planned C. forgot D. prepared
39. A. moved B. cleaned C. played D. saw
40. A. serve B. miss C. accept D. respect
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of health, yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. According to the survey, although more than 90 percent of primary, middle and high school students have fair healh （健康状况良好）, only 33 percent of primary school students, 42 percent of middle school students and 28 percent of high school students are in excellent health.
So what does a healthy lifestyle look like? Let's have a look!
First of all, we need to have enough sleep. Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we'd better go to bed before 10 o'clock at night. It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. Asan old saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " So, it's necessary to have some fruit every day. Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week.
All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Hoping everybody can be happy and healthy.
41. _____of the primary school students are in fair health.
A. 90% B. 91% C. 92% D. 95%
42. We should sleep for no less than ____hours every day.
A. 1 B. 8 C. 10 D. 28
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most students' lifestyles are very good.
B. Many students exercise more than 1 hour a day.
C. We need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy.
D. We should go to bed after 10 o'clock at night to keep healthy.
（B）
Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely （礼貌地）asked if he enjoyed it. The food was so delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.
Strangely, after the waiter saw what Mike expressed, he did not smile but frowned （皱眉）. h was like that he was not quite happy with Mike's answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one's head means "no" and shaking one's head means "yes", This is completely different from Mike's country.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert.
Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country's culture. Take a look at Mike's experience and you will know why.
44. How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter's face?
A. Strange and upset.
B. Upset and angry.
C. Interested and strange.
D. Happy and excited.
45. In Bulgaria, if people agree with something, they would ____.
A. nod their heads
B. smile to each other
C. shake their heads
D. point to each other
46. Mike called the waiter back to ______.
A. invite him to visit his country
B. express that he loved the food
C. ask him for more dessert
D. teach him some body languages
47. What can we learn from Mike's experience?
A. Never nod your head to the waiters.
B. It's important for us to learn English well.
C. We should keep smiling and be polite to others.
D. Pay attention to culture differences while travelling.
（C）
Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US.
For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch.
What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there.
The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）.
Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans' 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don't sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years.
48. What is the dog doing?
A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. D. Running.
49. The underlined word "rescue" means“ _____"in Chinese.
A. 放弃 B. 观看 C. 营教 D. 传递
50. How long is snails' cycle of activity and sleep?
A. 15 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 45 hours.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Do you do any chores at home? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. 51. _________But how to get proper practice（实践）？Here are some suggestions.
52. _________It's not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice.
Take labor （劳动） courses at school. It’s reported that middle schools and primary schools in China will have Labor Education courses, And they will offer labor courses to students. 53. _________
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club. 54. _________
Take part in competitions. 55. _________And these kinds of competitions make your school life colorful and meaningful.
It's really important to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can feel the importance of taking it.
A. Do chores at home.
B. I'm really good at paper-cutting.
C. They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future.
D. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do the cleaning.
E. Offer labor courses to parents.
F. You can also join clubs with your best friends together.
G. If you are the winner in the competition, your parents will be proud （骄傲的）of you.
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Robinson has got used to live _________.
57. 时间不多了, 我们必须快点。
Time is running out, so we must _________.
58. 这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet _________.
59. 他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want to make up excuses to _________anyone.
60. 使我惊讶的是, 中国的农村在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。
_________, great changes have taken place in China's countryside in the past few years.
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
we upset leave make be prepare present visit should help
Christmas is a great time. Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights.
One Christmas Eve, Sophie was 61. _________her last-minute preparations at home when she
heard a loud knock at the door. It was Elisha, and she looked very 62. _________“What's wrong, Elisha?" asked Sophie. "I forgot to 63. _________a present for Father Christmas!" said Elisha. "A present for Santa? But we 64. _________expect him to bring us presents. We don't have to give him anything!” said Sophie. “Well, that's just my point. Santa is so kind to all of 65. _________every year. It's time we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don't you agree, Sophie?" said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say anything and to 66. _________Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they 67. _________nearly everyone in the street. Elisha went home and put all the 68. _________in a big box. “Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha. "Let's 69. _________the presents under the Christmas tree in the square, " said Sophie.
At that time, Sophie realized that Elisha 70. _________right-giving a present to someone you love makes you very, very happy!
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）？It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student.
After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.
The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer.
71. Who writes Ordinary World?
__________________writes it.
72. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels?
He began writing novels when he was __________________
73. What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
It refer to __________________.
74. What does the novel Ordinary World show?
It shows __________________.
75. How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage？
The passage mentions __________________novels.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Welcome to “The Problem Line". Today, we're going to talk about problems with parents. Hello, who's calling? B: Hello. 76. _________.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to "The Problem Line". 77. _________?
B: Well, I'm having problems with my mom. We always argue with each other.
A： You shouldn’t argue with your mom. I’s impolite （不礼貌的）.
B: 78. _________. But she always plans everything for me. I can't stand.
A: That's too bad. 79. _________?
B: I tried, but she never listened to me.
A: Well, that's a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
C: Hello, I'm Vera. 80. _________. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是李华, 上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助有困难的人。请你根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿, 介绍此次活动。
时间
上周六早上
地点
学校操场
物品
风筝, 飞机模型, 旧玩具
活动内容
1. 8：30 活动开始, 许多老师和学生来参加；
2. 每个人都用更便宜的价格买到自己喜欢的东西；
3. 最后, 我们筹集到2, 000元, 并把钱捐给了贫困的孩子们。
感受
. . . . .
要求：1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
At my school, we had a charity sale last week.
白河县2021～2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 16. history
17. answer
18. delicious food
19. library
20. wonderful party
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分）
A）41. D 42. B 43. C
B）44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D
C）48. A 49. C 50. D
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. G
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
57. hurry up
58. memories
59. cheat
60. To my surprise
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
61. making
62. upset
63. prepare
64. should
65. us
66. help
67. visited
68. presents
69. leave
70. was
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
71. Lu Yao
72. a college student
73. Ordinary World
74. the lives of common people in China
75. two/2
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
76. My name’s David
77. What’s your problem
78. 1 agree with you
79. Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her 80. I think David should ask his teacher for help
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
参考范文：
At my school, we had a charity sale last week. We held it on our school playground on Saturday morning. We prepared many things to sell on the sale such as kites, model planes, old toys and so on.
At 8: 30, the activity started. Many teachers and students came to take part in it. Everyone chose their favorite things and paid for them at a much cheaper price. In the end, we raised ¥2, 000 and we sent the money to help the poor children.
We had a wonderful experience. We all had fun in the activity.
评分标准：
第一档（15分）：符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。
第二档（9～14分）：符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言基本无误。
第三档（4～8分）：基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言有部分错误。
第四档（0～3分）：不符合题意要求, 表达不清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。
听力材料
1. 听对话, 选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Alex, I will go to the supermarket. Do you need anything?
M: Yes, I want a football.
Q: What does Alex want?
2. W: I like pandas very much. They are so cute.
M: Me, too. I want to go to Chengdu Research Base to see them.
Q: What animals are they talking about?
3. W: Bob, did you go to school by bus this morning?
M: No, I missed the bus. Luckily, Lisa's father drove me there.
Q: How did Bob get to school this morning?
4. W: Jack, you should stop watching TV now. Please help me with some housework.
M: OK, mom. I'll turn off the TV right now.
Q: What is Jack doing now?
5. W: Have you ever visited the Terracotta Army, Peter?
M: Yes, I have been there four times.
Q: How many times has Peter been to the Terracotta Army?
6. W: The weather report says that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
M: Oh, what a pity! I have already planned to go fishing with my father.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
7. W: There will be an art show in the park next week.
M: Sounds great! I will be free next Tuesday. Let's go and watch it.
Q: When does the boy want to go to the art show? 8. W: John, listen! Lily is singing next door.
M: It can't be her. She has gone to Chengdu. It must be her sister Lacy.
Q: Who is singing next door?
9. W: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?
M: You'd better not. You've got a high fever. You need to rest at home.
Q: Where are they talking?
10. W: Oh, it's seven twenty. Hurry up, or well be late for the concert.
M: Take it easy. There are still fifteen minutes left.
Q: What time will the concert begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Betty speaking. May I speak to Ben, please?
M: This is Ben speaking. What's up?
W: Sorry, Ben. Can we change the time we go shopping together?
M: Sure, let me see. . . How about Sunday?
W: I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. I think Saturday is OK.
M: OK. See you then.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun?
M: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let's do something different this weekend.
W: What about climbing the mountains?
M: Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it.
W: Why not hold a party?
M: Oh, I don't like it.
W: How about going to the Science Museum? It's interesting.
M: Great.
II. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Dear parents, welcome to our school! My name is Alice. I'm very excited to tell you what you are going to do in our school. At first, our headmaster will tell you the history of our school. And after that you are going to talk with some students. They will answer your questions about the school. You will have lunch at the dining hall. You can taste many kinds of delicious food there. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the library. In the evening, we will hold a wonderful party. I hope you will have a good time here. That's all. Thank you.
白河县2021～2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A toy. B. A pen. C. A football.
2. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys.
3. A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
4. A. He is doing exercise. B. He is doing the housework. C. He is watching TV.
5. A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
6. A. It will be snowy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be sunny.
7. A. Next Sunday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday.
8. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. John.
9. A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.
10. A. At 7: 35. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 05.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Who does Betty want to speak to?
A. Ben. B. John. C. Linda.
12. What will Betty do on Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Visit her grandparents.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What did they do last Friday?
A. They visited the Science Museum.
B. They played tennis.
C. They climbed the mountains.
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His foot hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His leg hurts.
15. How does the woman like the Science Museum?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s quiet.
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. The headmaster will tell you the ______of the school.
17. Some students will _______questions about the school when you talk with them.
18. You can taste many kinds of _____at the dining hall.
19. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the _____.
20. In the evening, there will be a ____for you.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
II. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
A young queen（王后）got a magic box. The box would __21__ happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）. The queen travelled all over the country and looked __22__ the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt upset __23__ nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided __24__ to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging （乞讨）. She would like to give __25__ boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy __26__ her if she could give him the box. Then he __27__ sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated （犹豫） because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing the poor boy, she gave it to him.
The boy __28__ so happy. He took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in_29__, "While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others. And she became __30__ queen ever in history.
21. A. to bring B. brought C. brings D. bring
22. A. for B. in C. up D. at
23. A. if B. because C. before D. unless
24. A. return B. to return C. leave D. to leave
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. will ask B. asks C. ask D. asked
27. A. couldn't B. can't C. could D. can
28. A. was B. is C. were D. are
29. A. yourself B. my C. your D. myself
30. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project（专题研究）about my favorite __31__Last Saturday, Jenny __32 __a plan to take me to an old people's home. She was a volunteer there, so she__ 33__ went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read__34__, so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really __35__.
Later, Jenny and I had __36__ with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from different__37__. Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They __38__ their lives in the hometowns. It sounded interesting.
After lunch, Jenny __39 __the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to __40__ them as soon as I got home.
31. A. star B. fish C. sport D. planet
32. A. got on well B. gave away C. cheered up D. came up with
33. A. often B. hardly C. never D. seldom
34. A. quickly B. simply C. loudly D. sadly
35. A. worried B. happy C. normal D. interested
36. A. supper B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch
37. A. villages B. towns C. countries D. cities
38. A. described B. planned C. forgot D. prepared
39. A. moved B. cleaned C. played D. saw
40. A. serve B. miss C. accept D. respect
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of health, yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. According to the survey, although more than 90 percent of primary, middle and high school students have fair healh （健康状况良好）, only 33 percent of primary school students, 42 percent of middle school students and 28 percent of high school students are in excellent health.
So what does a healthy lifestyle look like? Let's have a look!
First of all, we need to have enough sleep. Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we'd better go to bed before 10 o'clock at night. It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. Asan old saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " So, it's necessary to have some fruit every day. Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week.
All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Hoping everybody can be happy and healthy.
41. _____of the primary school students are in fair health.
A. 90% B. 91% C. 92% D. 95%
42. We should sleep for no less than ____hours every day.
A. 1 B. 8 C. 10 D. 28
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most students' lifestyles are very good.
B. Many students exercise more than 1 hour a day.
C. We need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy.
D. We should go to bed after 10 o'clock at night to keep healthy.
（B）
Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely （礼貌地）asked if he enjoyed it. The food was so delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.
Strangely, after the waiter saw what Mike expressed, he did not smile but frowned （皱眉）. h was like that he was not quite happy with Mike's answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one's head means "no" and shaking one's head means "yes", This is completely different from Mike's country.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert.
Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country's culture. Take a look at Mike's experience and you will know why.
44. How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter's face?
A. Strange and upset.
B. Upset and angry.
C. Interested and strange.
D. Happy and excited.
45. In Bulgaria, if people agree with something, they would ____.
A. nod their heads
B. smile to each other
C. shake their heads
D. point to each other
46. Mike called the waiter back to ______.
A. invite him to visit his country
B. express that he loved the food
C. ask him for more dessert
D. teach him some body languages
47. What can we learn from Mike's experience?
A. Never nod your head to the waiters.
B. It's important for us to learn English well.
C. We should keep smiling and be polite to others.
D. Pay attention to culture differences while travelling.
（C）
Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US.
For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch.
What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there.
The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）.
Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans' 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don't sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years.
48. What is the dog doing?
A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. D. Running.
49. The underlined word "rescue" means“ _____"in Chinese.
A. 放弃 B. 观看 C. 营教 D. 传递
50. How long is snails' cycle of activity and sleep?
A. 15 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 45 hours.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Do you do any chores at home? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. 51. _________But how to get proper practice（实践）？Here are some suggestions.
52. _________It's not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice.
Take labor （劳动） courses at school. It’s reported that middle schools and primary schools in China will have Labor Education courses, And they will offer labor courses to students. 53. _________
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club. 54. _________
Take part in competitions. 55. _________And these kinds of competitions make your school life colorful and meaningful.
It's really important to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can feel the importance of taking it.
A. Do chores at home.
B. I'm really good at paper-cutting.
C. They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future.
D. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do the cleaning.
E. Offer labor courses to parents.
F. You can also join clubs with your best friends together.
G. If you are the winner in the competition, your parents will be proud （骄傲的）of you.
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Robinson has got used to live _________.
57. 时间不多了, 我们必须快点。
Time is running out, so we must _________.
58. 这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet _________.
59. 他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want to make up excuses to _________anyone.
60. 使我惊讶的是, 中国的农村在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。
_________, great changes have taken place in China's countryside in the past few years.
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
we upset leave make be prepare present visit should help
Christmas is a great time. Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights.
One Christmas Eve, Sophie was 61. _________her last-minute preparations at home when she
heard a loud knock at the door. It was Elisha, and she looked very 62. _________“What's wrong, Elisha?" asked Sophie. "I forgot to 63. _________a present for Father Christmas!" said Elisha. "A present for Santa? But we 64. _________expect him to bring us presents. We don't have to give him anything!” said Sophie. “Well, that's just my point. Santa is so kind to all of 65. _________every year. It's time we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don't you agree, Sophie?" said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say anything and to 66. _________Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they 67. _________nearly everyone in the street. Elisha went home and put all the 68. _________in a big box. “Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha. "Let's 69. _________the presents under the Christmas tree in the square, " said Sophie.
At that time, Sophie realized that Elisha 70. _________right-giving a present to someone you love makes you very, very happy!
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）？It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student.
After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.
The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer.
71. Who writes Ordinary World?
__________________writes it.
72. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels?
He began writing novels when he was __________________
73. What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
It refer to __________________.
74. What does the novel Ordinary World show?
It shows __________________.
75. How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage？
The passage mentions __________________novels.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Welcome to “The Problem Line". Today, we're going to talk about problems with parents. Hello, who's calling? B: Hello. 76. _________.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to "The Problem Line". 77. _________?
B: Well, I'm having problems with my mom. We always argue with each other.
A： You shouldn’t argue with your mom. I’s impolite （不礼貌的）.
B: 78. _________. But she always plans everything for me. I can't stand.
A: That's too bad. 79. _________?
B: I tried, but she never listened to me.
A: Well, that's a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
C: Hello, I'm Vera. 80. _________. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是李华, 上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助有困难的人。请你根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿, 介绍此次活动。
时间
上周六早上
地点
学校操场
物品
风筝, 飞机模型, 旧玩具
活动内容
1. 8：30 活动开始, 许多老师和学生来参加；
2. 每个人都用更便宜的价格买到自己喜欢的东西；
3. 最后, 我们筹集到2, 000元, 并把钱捐给了贫困的孩子们。
感受
. . . . .
要求：1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
At my school, we had a charity sale last week.
白河县2021～2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 16. history
17. answer
18. delicious food
19. library
20. wonderful party
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分）
A）41. D 42. B 43. C
B）44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D
C）48. A 49. C 50. D
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. G
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
57. hurry up
58. memories
59. cheat
60. To my surprise
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
61. making
62. upset
63. prepare
64. should
65. us
66. help
67. visited
68. presents
69. leave
70. was
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
71. Lu Yao
72. a college student
73. Ordinary World
74. the lives of common people in China
75. two/2
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
76. My name’s David
77. What’s your problem
78. 1 agree with you
79. Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her 80. I think David should ask his teacher for help
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
参考范文：
At my school, we had a charity sale last week. We held it on our school playground on Saturday morning. We prepared many things to sell on the sale such as kites, model planes, old toys and so on.
At 8: 30, the activity started. Many teachers and students came to take part in it. Everyone chose their favorite things and paid for them at a much cheaper price. In the end, we raised ¥2, 000 and we sent the money to help the poor children.
We had a wonderful experience. We all had fun in the activity.
评分标准：
第一档（15分）：符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。
第二档（9～14分）：符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言基本无误。
第三档（4～8分）：基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言有部分错误。
第四档（0～3分）：不符合题意要求, 表达不清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。
听力材料
1. 听对话, 选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Alex, I will go to the supermarket. Do you need anything?
M: Yes, I want a football.
Q: What does Alex want?
2. W: I like pandas very much. They are so cute.
M: Me, too. I want to go to Chengdu Research Base to see them.
Q: What animals are they talking about?
3. W: Bob, did you go to school by bus this morning?
M: No, I missed the bus. Luckily, Lisa's father drove me there.
Q: How did Bob get to school this morning?
4. W: Jack, you should stop watching TV now. Please help me with some housework.
M: OK, mom. I'll turn off the TV right now.
Q: What is Jack doing now?
5. W: Have you ever visited the Terracotta Army, Peter?
M: Yes, I have been there four times.
Q: How many times has Peter been to the Terracotta Army?
6. W: The weather report says that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
M: Oh, what a pity! I have already planned to go fishing with my father.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
7. W: There will be an art show in the park next week.
M: Sounds great! I will be free next Tuesday. Let's go and watch it.
Q: When does the boy want to go to the art show? 8. W: John, listen! Lily is singing next door.
M: It can't be her. She has gone to Chengdu. It must be her sister Lacy.
Q: Who is singing next door?
9. W: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?
M: You'd better not. You've got a high fever. You need to rest at home.
Q: Where are they talking?
10. W: Oh, it's seven twenty. Hurry up, or well be late for the concert.
M: Take it easy. There are still fifteen minutes left.
Q: What time will the concert begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Betty speaking. May I speak to Ben, please?
M: This is Ben speaking. What's up?
W: Sorry, Ben. Can we change the time we go shopping together?
M: Sure, let me see. . . How about Sunday?
W: I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. I think Saturday is OK.
M: OK. See you then.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun?
M: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let's do something different this weekend.
W: What about climbing the mountains?
M: Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it.
W: Why not hold a party?
M: Oh, I don't like it.
W: How about going to the Science Museum? It's interesting.
M: Great.
II. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Dear parents, welcome to our school! My name is Alice. I'm very excited to tell you what you are going to do in our school. At first, our headmaster will tell you the history of our school. And after that you are going to talk with some students. They will answer your questions about the school. You will have lunch at the dining hall. You can taste many kinds of delicious food there. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the library. In the evening, we will hold a wonderful party. I hope you will have a good time here. That's all. Thank you.
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