江西省赣州市定南县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 (word版含答案)

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江西省赣州市定南县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.—Oh, I know. Thanks.A．decision B．importance C．communication D．difference2．—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need3．—Anna said she saw you in the restaurant yesterday?—Yes. I ________ lunch with my family there.A．had B．am having C．was having D．will have4．— Of the two shirts, which one do you like better?— I’d like to choose the ________ one to save some money for a cap.A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive5．Children like to play together under the tree, ________ during summer holidays.A．completely B．probably C．especially D．clearly6．—I bought this dictionary two weeks ago.—You mean you _______ it for only half a month.A．have kept B．have bought C．have had D．have taken二、完形填空A．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ____7____ because of its high speed.Several days later, when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. ____8____ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I ____9____ every day.However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half of a year to get out of the sadness ____10____. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get ____11____ about little things. They get a bad grade on a test, their bus comes ____12____, they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only ____13____ life, I was lucky to realize from an accident, it is a waste of our life to focus on what you have ____14____. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ____15____ I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel _____16_____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.7．A．feet B．legs C．arms D．ears8．A．Or B．But C．So D．Once9．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood10．A．strongly B．perfectly C．completely D．similarly11．A．excited B．bored C．serious D．worried12．A．early B．first C．fast D．late13．A．hate B．complain C．enjoy D．save14．A．lost B．had C．found D．spent15．A．because B．but C．if D．whether16．A．funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。ourselves     buy     anyway     others     volunteer   trouble     worry     peaceful     love     enjoy     simply    Dear Mom,Thanks for your birthday presents, especially the iPad. I use it every day, the apps and games in it are ____17____. I got a T-shirt from James’s parents. It looks great. James ____18____ a wallet for me. Because of the novel coronavirus(新冠), we can’t go out. But don’t ____19____. I am very safe in China. And I had a great birthday party at James’s home. Some ____20____ordered some dishes from the restaurant for me. James’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me. It looked nice and tasted delicious. To me, it was ____21____ perfect. We enjoyed ____22____ very much. James and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have had lessons through the Internet for three days. People here are living a ____23____ life. On the one hand, they stay away from ____24____. On the other hand, they try to help those in ____25____. They are so kind. This is a country full of _____26_____.  _____27_____, I must stop now. James has told me the dinner is ready.Lots of love,Bill四、阅读单选Pack Up and Fly AwayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace, Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh Temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 metres long and 348 metres high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 28．The information above can’t be from ________.A．a magazine B．a website C．a story book              D．a tour guidebook29．If you like historic temples, you can go to ________.A．Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．Korea’s Jeju Island30．Australia is known for ________.A．Sydney Opera and Ayers RockB．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beautyC．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic islandD．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh TempleSoela Zani is a photographer(摄影师) from Albania. In 1988, a quiet boy lived next door to her. Born with Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征), the boy never spoke and seldom went outside because his parents felt shame to be seen with him.“It was sad to see that,” Zani said. “Now, people know differently. Children with Down’s syndrome are lovely. We need to accept them as they are and give them a chance to succeed in life.”Zani wanted to do something for those lovely children, so she opened an exhibition(展览) last year at Albania’s National Historical Museum. Photos of children with Down’s syndrome were shown in the exhibition. In the photos, the children are copying poses(姿势) from famous paintings.“When we opened the exhibition, the visitors enjoyed all the pictures. Many even started to cry in front of them. I was very touched,” Zani said, “These children are beautiful. They are pieces of art. This is my message. There is no difference between a child with Down’s syndrome and a child without it. They are the same. This exhibition is a present from me to them. Zani plans to take more photos of children with Down’s syndrome and raise money for them.31．In 1988, the parents next door to Zani felt shame because they ________.A．were too poorB．did something wrongC．had a boy with Down’s syndromeD．had little knowledge about photograph32．Zani opened an exhibition to ________.A．do something for the children with Down’s syndromeB．show how funny the children with Down’s syndromeC．help the children with Down’s syndrome with their lessonsD．teach the parents how to look after the children with Down’s syndrome33．In the exhibition the photos showed ________.A．Zani was always to help othersB．Zani was good at photographingC．the children with Down’s syndrome were beautifulD．the children with Down’s syndrome were different from those without it34．Zani plans to take more photos of such children to ________.A．know more about them B．study Down’s syndromeC．raise money to help them D．bring surprises to the worldParents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.   Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values(价值) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.35．Parents may hope that their children have the same________as their own, according to the passage.A．looks B．interests C．habits D．jobs in the future36．The underlined phrase “pass on” means “________”.A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟37．When children get older, they ________.A．don’t believe their parents any moreB．should always believe what their parents doC．believe that their parents are always rightD．begin to have their own ways of thinking38．What is the best title of the passage?A．Never grow up! B．Believe your parents forever!C．Are parents always the best teachers? D．How many teachers can we have in our lives?①The mobile phone was a great invention. It enables people to communicate with others easily, meaning we could get in touch with people to and from almost anywhere in the world. But even if we can talk to one another as soon as we want, it seems many of us like to communicate by text better. A study in the UK a few years ago found 49% of young people would like to send a text instead of speaking to someone. ②Certainly sending an SMS, text or message through an app means we can think about what we want to say, and we can express more perfectly — especially if we communicate by using emojis (表情). It can also be quicker than having to talk with someone, although I feel you can still end up wasting time by having a full discussion by text! Text messaging can also protect your secret. It can stop other people from overhearing your text if you’re in a public place, such as on a train. ③But texting instead of talking can seem unsocial. We may even forget the art of humors. A text can be misunderstood too because you miss out on a speaker’s intonation (语调). Scientist Sophie Scott said: “We always speak with intonation to our voice. You take that information out of communication. You lose another way that sense is being expressed.”④So every coin has two sides. It doesn’t matter which way you choose. Who can win your attention, the one texting you or the other talking to you? It’s up to who has a more interesting thing to say.39．The writer thinks that many people like to communicate with others by ________ better.A．dancing B．texting C．touching D．talking40．What does the underlined word “It”refer to (指的是)?A．Writing a letter. B．Texting with emojis.C．Talking on the phone D．Speaking with intonation41．Your text may be misunderstood by others because ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).A．you send a wrong message B．they can’t understand short formsC．you can’t use body languages D．they may miss out your intonation42．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?A． B． C． D．五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraster Island. Many tourists come here for holidays every year. Why? Because it is special. ____43____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____44____On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____45____Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ___46___ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____47____ Rules have been set up（制定）. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.A．Planes arrive and leave from here.B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C．The island is completely made of sand.D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.G．There is no pollution on the island.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。A: Hello, Anna! Did you do your homework this morning?B: No. ____48____A: What did you buy?B: We bought a camera. We are going to the new amusement park with it. ____49____ A: No. I want to go there with my parents, but my father isn’t at home these days. B: ____50____A: He has gone to Singapore. B: Singapore? ____51____ A: You are right. My father has been there many times because of his work. B: Has he been to the Night Safari?A: No, he hasn’t. But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day. B: ____52____A: Yeah. I’m looking forward to visiting it.A．That will be nice.B．Where has he gone?C．Where did you go this morning?D．It’s a great country to take a holiday.E．I have been there with my family, too.F．My mother took me to the shopping mall.G．Have you ever been to the amusement park?
参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．C7．C8．B9．A10．C11．D12．D13．C14．A15．C16．D17．enjoyable18．bought19．worry20．volunteers21．simply22．ourselves23．peaceful24．others25．trouble26．love27．Anyway28．C29．B30．A31．C32．A33．C34．C35．B36．C37．D38．C39．B40．B41．D42．C43．C44．A45．E46．D47．F48．F49．G50．B51．D52．A