广东省深圳市东湖中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案)

广东省深圳市东湖中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really ____1____ there was so much to do! Arriving at the camping site, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a ____2____ and a compass (指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ____3____ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ____4____, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, ____5____ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to ____6____ complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.

The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ____7____.  “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee would be ____8____ us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ____9____ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of _____10_____.

The survival training course was great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

1．A．boring B．different C．difficult D．helpful

2．A．map B．book C．knife D．light

3．A．bigger B．higher C．lower D．nearer

4．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Actually D．Luckily

5．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone

6．A．start B．continue C．stop D．try

7．A．developing B．following C．happening D．beginning

8．A．angry with B．proud of C．patient with D．interested in

9．A．before B．until C．when D．after

10．A．themselves B．yourselves C．himself D．ourselves

二、阅读单选

The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer programme? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programme.

Book Early

If you don’t book early, the programme may become fully booked. Some volunteer programme limit (限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance.

Follow the Instructions

Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We’d better not disturb their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or cancelled.

Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.

Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas’ eating habits and cause them to become sick.

For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas, or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.

Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed

Dress Code

To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do no wear shorts or slippery (滑的) shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen (敏锐的) sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, please do not wear perfume (香水) or nail polish.

11．.If you don’t book the programme early, what may happen?

A．The programme will be changed.

B．The programme will be cancelled.

C．The programme will become fully booked.

D．The programme will be put of.

12．How long does the writer suggest booking in advance?

A．At least one week. B．At least two weeks.

C．At least three weeks. D．At least four weeks.

13．Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?

A．To protect pandas. B．To protect bamboo.

C．To protect yourself. D．To protect others.

14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.

B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.

C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.

D．Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.

15．Who may be interested in this passage?

A．A peace lover. B．A panda lover.

C．A music lover. D．A panda keeper.

The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol(标志) of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?

The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboys were men who took care of the cows and other cattle (牛) . The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the train. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.

The trips were called “cattle drivers”. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.

Cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, they branded the cattle. They burned a mark(记号) on the cattle to show who they belong to(属于). But these marks didn’t stop thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from thieves. Thieves made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.

Although their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their ways of life. They lived in the wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.

16．The cowboy’s job was to ________.

A．be a hero of movies B．take care of cattle

C．cook beef D．drive a train

17．Cowboys usually took cattle to ________.

A．the West and Texas B．the cities of the East

C．the wild and open country D．the railroad towns

18．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．A cattle drive took several days.

B．Cowboys rode for 8 hours a day.

C．A cowboy changed horses several times a day.

D．Each cowboy brought along 2 horses.

19．What does the underlined part “branded the cattle” mean?

A．made a mark on the cattle

B．put the cattle in cages

C．tied the cattle together

D．washed the cattle carefully

20．What made the trip even more dangerous and difficult?

A．The bad weather. B．Lack of food.

C．Thieves. D．Attack(攻击) from other animals.

Taking public transportation(公共交通) in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少的) see people reading during their free time.

Are people s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really, Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.

However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学) (From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》) to the modem science-fiction books The Three- Body Problem( (三体》), Chinese writers have created many fantastic written works. Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not fell like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.

But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?

21．From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?

A．Most people take public transportation to work.

B．Many of them have the habit of reading.

C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.

D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.

22．Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?

A．Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.

B．Because it’s hard to choose what to read.

C．Because Chinese people already read many fantastic written works in childhoods.

D．Because People’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.

23．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed.

B．Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.

C．Chinese people never read in their spare time.

D．Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.

24．According to the writer, reading books can ______.

A．help you learn more about schoolwork

B．take too much of your time

C．make your imagination more powerful

D．change your personal ideas

25．In which part of a newspaper might you find this passage?

A．Culture. B．History. C．Science. D．Nature.

三、阅读还原6选5

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Have you ever seen a solar panel (电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power(给……供电) their homes. ____26____ They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all the time?

Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. ____27____ When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then roll (滚动) down, it creates fiction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel. This can then be turned into electricity.

Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “____28____” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”

The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is sill working hard to improve it. He says, “____29____”

The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. _____30_____ Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuel(燃料).

A．Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day.

B．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.

C．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.

D．However, solar panels also have their problems.

E．But solar panels help people in many ways.

F．With more effort, solar power will become the main source of electricity for ordinary people.

四、阅读匹配

阅读以下活动的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的活动，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编涂黑。

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.

On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____36____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____37____ big cake.

But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____38____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____39____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____40____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.

After ____41____ (see) that, people decided _____42_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____43____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____44____ May. There, _____45_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!

六、电子邮件

46．你的英国笔友Peter想了解一下你学校的情况。 假设你是李华，请你给Peter写封电子邮件，并提供以下信息：

1.学校的人(耐心的，友爱……)

2.学校规定(不能带手机，认真做好笔……)

3.课外活动(体育锻炼……)

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I am glad to hear that you are interested in my school life. I will tell you something about my teachers and classmates, our school rules and the colorful after-school life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．C

7．C

8．A

9．A

10．D

11．C

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．B

16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A

26．D

27．C

28．A

29．F

30．B

31．B

32．A

33．E

34．F

35．C

36．When

37．a

38．sent

39．harder

40．tourists

41．seeing

42．to save

43．finally

44．in

45．her

46．例文

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I am glad to hear that you are interested in my school life. I will tell you something about my teachers and classmates, our school rules and the colorful after-school life.

All teachers and classmates in my school are very friendly and patient. There are a lot of rules in my school. Don’t bring mobile phones. We should take note in class. Don’t eat in class. We must wear school uniforms on school days. I think these rules are strict but useful. We have a lot of after-school activities like physical exercise.

What about your school? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua