江苏省扬州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空

这是一份江苏省扬州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
（2020·江苏扬州）“Marilla, can I meet a bsm friend in Avnlea?” Anne asked.
“A what kind f friend?”
“A best friend. A very_____1_____ friend. I can tell all my secrets t her. ”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s abut yur age. Perhaps she will be yur playmate. Yu’ll have t be careful hw yu_____2_____yurself, thugh. Her mther, Mrs Barry, wn’t let Diana play with any little girl____3____isn’t nice and gd.”
“I hpe her hair isn’t red. It’s ____4____ enugh t have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”
Anne became interested in her new “____5____”.
“Oh, I’m s glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful s a ____6____ best friend is wnderful. ”
Anne cntinued, “I had tw imaginary friends. At Mrs Thmas’ huse, I used t ____7____my reflectin in the mirrr (镜子) was anther little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went t live with Mrs Hammnd. I had anther imaginary friend, Viletta, and I lved her almst as well as I lved ____8____. ”
“Yu need a real ____9____friend t stp yur crazy imaginatins.” Marilla said.
The next _____10_____, Marilla tk Anne t Diana’s hme.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mther’s_____11_____ eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne ut int the garden and shw her yur flwers.”
Outside in the garden, std Anne and Diana, lking______12______at each ther ver a cluster f bluebells.
Anne said at last, almst in a whisper, “Diana, d yu think yu can like me a little— _____13_____ t be my bsm friend?”
Diana laughed. She always laughed_____14_____ she spke.
“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad yu’ve cme t live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went hme, Diana went with them as_____15_____ as the bridge. They parted with many prmises t spend the next afternn tgether again.
—Taken frm Anne f Green Gables
1．A．clseB．prettyC．cmmnD．happy
2．A．prtectB．enjyC．helpD．behave
3．A．whmB．whichC．whD．what
4．A．badB．smartC．luckyD．special
5．A．masterB．hmeC．friendD．mirrr
6．A．similarB．wiseC．carefulD．beautiful
7．A．wnderB．realizeC．dubtD．imagine
8．A．Mrs BarryB．Katie MauriceC．DianaD．Viletta
9．A．livingB．trueC．naturalD．perfect
10．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
11．A．blueB．blackC．redD．grey
12．A．madlyB．shylyC．impatientlyD．unwillingly
13．A．enughB．wellC．hardD．much
14．A．sB．afterC．sinceD．befre
15．A．lngB．highC．farD．near
（2021·江苏扬州）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with Laurie. She wanted t cme.
“I can’t take yu, dear, because yu aren’t __16__,” began Meg, but J cut in __17__ “Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Yu’ll be __18__ this, J March.”
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy __19__ J’s bk f writings. J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive（原谅）her sister, but J __20__.
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt __21__ Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was __22__. J heard him, but Amy did nt.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, with a scaring cry. The ice __23__. J tried t call Laurie, but her __24__ was gne. She tried t rush frward, but her feet seemed t have n __25__ in them. Laurie’s vice cried ut, “Bring a rail（横杆）, J. Quick, quick!”
She never knew __26__ she did it, but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie. Tgether they gt the child ut. Amy was mre scared than __27__.
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J whispered, “Are yu sure she is __28__ . Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,” replied her mther cheerfully.
“Mther, I had kept my anger __29__ it grew s strng. Tday, withut __30__, it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?”
“Anger can make us d very bad things t peple we lve. We must learn t cntrl ur anger,” said Mrs March.
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken frm Little Wmen
16．A．invitedB．hiredC．trainedD．interviewed
17．A．curiuslyB．plitelyC．impatientlyD．uncertainly
18．A．tired fB．cnfident fC．famus frD．srry fr
19．A．burned upB．gt upC．put upD．set up
20．A．regrettedB．refusedC．agreedD．cheered
21．A．hldB．hearC．treatD．see
22．A．thinB．strngC．dirtyD．narrw
23．A．brkeB．frzeC．shkD．gathered
24．A．sundB．prnunciatinC．viceD．curage
25．A．energyB．strengthC．challengeD．nise
26．A．whateverB．whenC．whereD．hw
27．A．wrriedB．hurtC．trappedD．bred
28．A．asleepB．aliveC．safeD．generus
29．A．afterB．unlessC．becauseD．till
30．A．AmyB．MegC．LaurieD．yu
（2022·江苏扬州）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save ___31___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrte a letter t the emperr, “I’m ___32___ t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised.”
Then he hurried dwn t the sea ___33___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
“Welcme!” cried the king. “Stay as ___34___ as yu like.”
Walking n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat—but a full-sized ne. It was ___35___ upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged, “Can yu help me rescue the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme.”
“Of curse,” said the king. “Take sme ships t help yu.”
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ___36___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___37___, the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king’s men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn, the bat was finished.
“I’d like t leave nw,” Gulliver tld the king. “But n ne at hme will ___38___ my stry. Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?”
“I can’t pssibly ___39___ that,” said the king. “But yu may take sme ____40____ and a sheep.”
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. “I dn’t want yu t g,” he said. “But I understand ____41____ yu have t.”
“Thank yu,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____42____ yu all.”
After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shuted and waved wildly.
He was ____43____! One sailr fund him. The ship sailed ver and ____44____ Gulliver. “Where have yu cme frm?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the ____45____ frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised. Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws, he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
31．A．lifeB．timeC．mneyD．energy
32．A．againstB．beyndC．ffD．thrugh
33．A．betweenB．amngC．upnD．during
34．A．lngB．farC．ftenD．sn
35．A．takingB．fallingC．swimmingD．flating
36．A．batsB．shipsC．menD．sails
37．A．fillingB．shakingC．pushingD．carrying
38．A．makeB．expectC．suppseD．believe
39．A．requireB．refuseC．avidD．allw
40．A．fdB．pepleC．cinsD．cws
41．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．whether
42．A．frgetB．regretC．frceD．bey
43．A．in dangerB．in luckC．in fearD．in peace
44．A．picked upB．gave upC．set upD．dressed up
45．A．awardsB．presentsC．victimsD．rewards
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。
1．
句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。
clse近的；pretty漂亮的；cmmn一般的；happy开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets t her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词clse。故选A。
2．
句意：你要小心自己的表现。
prtect保护；enjy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave neself表示“表现良好，规规矩矩”。故选D。
3．
句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。
whm谁，作宾语；which哪一个；wh谁，做主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句先行词是girl，用wh指代人，在从句中做主语。故选C。
4．
句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。
bad坏的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“wn’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and gd”以及“I hpe her hair isn’t red”可知此处用形容词bad。故选A。
5．
句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。
master主人；hme家；friend朋友；mirrr镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。故选C。
6．
句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。
similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I’m s glad she’s pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。
7．
句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。
wnder想知道；realize意识到；dubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflectin in the mirrr was anther little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。
8．
句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。
Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Viletta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“anther little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。
9．
句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。
living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflectin in the mirrr”以及“stp yur crazy imaginatins”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。
10．
句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜的家。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后文“spend the next afternn tgether again”可知此处用afternn。故选B。
11．
句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。
blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词black。故选B。
12．
句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。
madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almst in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。
13．
句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？
enugh足够的；well健康的；hard难的；much多的。根据“like me a little”及“t be my bsm friend”可知此处用enugh表示“足够的”。故选A。
14．
句意：她总是说话之前大笑。
s因此；after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词befre。故选D。
15．
句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。
lng长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They parted with many prmises t spend the next afternn tgether again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到……为止”。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。
16．
句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。
invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。
17．
句意：可J不耐烦地打断了她。
curiusly好奇地；plitely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Yu can’t g, Amy.”可知，J很不耐烦，故选C。
18．
句意：你会后悔的，J March。
tired f厌烦；cnfident f自信；famus fr出名；srry fr抱歉，后悔。根据“Amy cried”和“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁J，并且烧掉了J的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选D。
19．
句意：当J和Meg去剧院时，Amy把J的著作烧掉了。
burned up烧掉；gt up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。
20．
句意：那天晚上，母亲请求J原谅她妹妹，可J拒绝了。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。
21．
句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。
hld举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt…Amy.”可知，J看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。
22．
句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin瘦的；strng强壮的；dirty脏的；narrw狭窄的。根据“He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river.”可知，Laurie警告J不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。
23．
句意：冰破了。
brke打破；frze冷冻；shk摇动；gathered聚集。根据“She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选A。
24．
句意：J想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。
sund声音；prnunciatin发音；vice嗓音；curage勇气。根据“J tried t call Laurie, but her…was gne.”可知，J想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。
25．
句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。
energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；nise噪音。根据“She tried t rush frward, but her feet seemed t have n…in them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选B。
26．
句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurie。
whatever无论什么；when何时；where哪里；hw如何。分析“She never knew…she did it”可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式，故选D。
27．
句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。
wrried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bred无聊的。根据“She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。
28．
句意：你确定她安全吗？
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generus慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的，故选C。
29．
句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。
after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；till直到。分析“I had kept my anger…it grew s strng.”可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用till引导时间状语从句，故选D。
30．
句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。
Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；yu你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险，故选C。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
31．
句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；mney钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
32．
句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beynd超过；ff离开；thrugh通过。根据“ visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
33．
句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；amng在……之间；upn在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
34．
句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
lng长的；far远的；ften经常；sn很快。根据“Stay yu like”可知此处指待多长时间，as lng as yu like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
35．
句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；flating漂浮。根据“unside dwn in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
36．
句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
bats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
37．
句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
38．
句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppse推断；believe相信。根据“Culd I take sme f yur peple with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
39．
句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avid避免；allw允许。根据“But yu may take a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
40．
句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
fd食物；peple人；cins硬币；cws牛。根据“Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
41．
句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I have t”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
42．
句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
frget忘记；regret后悔；frce迫使；bey遵守。根据“I’ll all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
43．
句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailr fund him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
44．
句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed ver ”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
45．
句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。