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湖南省怀化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&语法填空&语篇翻译&补全对话
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这是一份湖南省怀化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&语法填空&语篇翻译&补全对话，共28页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1973等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省怀化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&语法填空&语篇翻译&补全对话
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time
◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)
◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person
◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take
Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember
◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.
◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.
◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.
1． You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A．8: 00 a.m. B．10: 00 a.m. C．10: 30 p.m.
2． An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A．35 yuan B．45 yuan C．50 yuan
3． What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
A．Swimming caps. B．Food. C．Rings.
（2022·湖南怀化）
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
4． Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A．7 B．12 C．14
5． Where was Quan Hongchan born?
A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town.
6． What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
A．She had a car accident. B．She was ill. C．She got lost.
7． Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A．She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B．She started skating at the age of 7.
C．She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
（2022·湖南怀化）
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
8． Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A．To get enough air. B．To get enough food C．To keep warm.
9． What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A．Their teeth. B．Large ice floes. C．Brave fights.
10． The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A．February B．March C．April
11． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B．White Whales Are on the Move.
C．White Whales Are in Great Danger.
（2022·湖南怀化）When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
12． What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A．Cut the prices. B．Provide a clean environment. C．Change the dishes.
13． According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
14． What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
15． What is the passage about?
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
（2021·湖南怀化）Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua08:52
Changsha10:26
¥152.5（half price: ¥76.5）
G6151
Huaihua11:16
Guangzhou15:52
¥370（half price: ¥185）
G1370
Huaihua9:17
Shanghai16:36
¥603（half price: ¥301.5）
G82
Huaihua10:12
Beijing17:21
¥801.5（half price: ¥401）
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 meters: free;
2. Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.
16． Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?
A．G6148. B．G1370. C．G82.
17． When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?
A．At 15:52. B．At 16:36. C．At 17:21.
18． How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A．¥152.5. B．¥229. C．¥305.
（2021·湖南怀化）Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they’ll smile at you, too.
19． Which place did the two dogs visit?
A．A big city. B．A pet shop. C．The House of 1,000 Mirrors.
20． What does the underlined word “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．摇摆 B．竖立 C．下垂
21． The happy little dog thought that the place was ______.
A．a clean place B．a terrible place C．a wonderful place
22． What can we learn from this passage?
A．Two little dogs will visit the place again.
B．All the faces in the world are mirrors.
C．All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.
（2021·湖南怀化）
Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.
23． What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A．Population. B．Weather. C．Hybrid rice.
24． What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A．No food. B．Serious diseases. C．No seeds.
25． When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?
A．In 1960. B．In 1973. C．In 2020.
26． Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A．Its output is much higher. B．It is not strong enough. C．It can’t grow in bad weather.
（2021·湖南怀化）Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans.
A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person’s words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel lonely?” and “How often do you get together with your friends?”
The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly.
27． Why did 80 old people take part in the study?
A．They had no money. B．They often felt lonely. C．They had more time.
28． If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were ______.
A．longer B．shorter C．nicer
29． Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage come from?
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports.
30． What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Help Others B．Change the World C．Check Loneliness by AI
（2020·湖南怀化）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!
Monday
Meeting Room
18:00-20:00
Mr. Green's report:
High-speed Trains
Come and learn about the high-speed trains!
Tuesday
Meeting Room
18:30-21:00
Mr. Smith's lesson:
Mobile Payment
Mr. Smith is from Beijing University.
Learn more about mobile payment.
Wednesday
Library
19:30-21:00
Mr. Brown's report:
Online Shopping
Would you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!
31． If you are free on Monday, you can learn about ______.
A．High-speed Trains B．Mobile Payment C．Online Shopping
32． Who can give a report about online shopping?
A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Smith. C．Mr. Brown.
33． How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A．2 hours. B．2 and a half hours. C．1 and a half hours.
（2020·湖南怀化）
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
34． What does Zhong Nanshan do?
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A patient.
35． From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ______ man.
A．unhealthy B．brave C．shy
36． Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A．wear masks B．wash hands frequently C．go to croweded places
37． The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means ______ according to the passage.
A．英雄所见略同 B．英雄不问出处 C．时势造英雄
（2020·湖南怀化）
Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.
38． What is Yue opera also called?
A．Beijing opera. B．Shaoxing opera. C．Yu opera.
39． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ______.
A．farmers and performers B．males and females C．wits and beauties
40． Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?
A．Yuan Xuefen. B．Chang Xiangyu. C．Mei Lanfang.
41． Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
B．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
C．One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.
（2020·湖南怀化）Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
42． From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ______.
A．hurt his friend's feelings B．talk to his best friend C．make friends with others
43． How many tips are given in the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
44． In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends.
45． What will Tom do next according to the passage?
A．He will argue with his friend.
B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
46． When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
47． How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
____________________________________________________________
48． What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
____________________________________________________________
49． Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
____________________________________________________________
50． What do you think of the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南怀化）A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
51． Where did the students write the person’s name?
_______________________________
52． How long were they told to carry their bags?
_______________________________
53． What made the students very tired?
_______________________________
54． Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
_______________________________
55． What can we learn from the passage?
_______________________________
（2020·湖南怀化）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
56． Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?
_________________________________
57． What did the old man ask the boy to do?
_________________________________
58． How did the boy go to the river?
_________________________________
59． Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
60． What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________
三、 语法填空
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___61___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___62___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___63___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___64___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people __65___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___66___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___67___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested __68___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___69___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____70____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
（2021·湖南怀化）Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____71____ 14-year-old boy. He ____72____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____73____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____74____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____75____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____76____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____77____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____78____ (he) deeply. He ____79____ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ____80____ (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
（2020·湖南怀化）Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can____81____(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future____82____they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now____83____(try) to make robots look like humans and do____84____same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be____85____(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.
Scientists also believe that there will be____86____(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different____87____(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.____88____India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ____89____(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed____90____(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
四、 语篇翻译
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
1. 你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?
91． ________________________________________________________
92． ________________________________________________________
93． _______________________________________________________
94． ________________________________________________________
95． ________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南怀化）
1. 你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.
3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.
5. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.
96． _______________________________
97． _______________________________
98． _______________________________
99． _______________________________
100． _______________________________
（2020·湖南怀化）Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me.
In the morning, 1. 我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 2. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get home, I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano.
In the evening, I can't relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 4. On weekends, I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.
Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 5. 我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
101． _________________________________
102． _________________________________
103． _________________________________
104． _________________________________
105． _________________________________
五、 补全对话7选5
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____106____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____107____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____108____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____109____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____110____ I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
A．Why are you going there so early?
B．I have to go to our school club now.
C．The teacher will come to watch the match.
D．When do you start your practice?
E．Which team are you playing against?
F．Can I go with you?
G．Good luck!
（2021·湖南怀化）A: Police station. ____111____
B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.
A: ____112____
B: It’s pink.
A: Can you tell me what’s in it?
B: ____113____
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.
A: ____114____
B: At No.3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. ____115____
B: 2713185. Thanks a lot.
A．Where did you get off the bus?
B．My school ID card and books are in it.
C．What color do you like best?
D．Can I help you?
E．You’re welcome.
F．What color is your schoolbag?
G．We’ll call you when we get any information.
（2020·湖南怀化）Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!____116____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.
Alice: We have many kinds of flowers.____117____
Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?
Alice: Certainly.____118____They have a meaning of love.
Li Xi: Sounds good.____119____
Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?
Li Xi: Yes.____120____
Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.
A．Can I help you?
B．What kind would you like?
C．Would you mind paying online?
D．I love my mother very much.
E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F．You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?
参考答案：
1． B
2． C
3． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的内容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的内容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。
4． C
5． B
6． A
7． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
4． 推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
6． 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
7． 细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
8． A
9． B
10． C
11． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
8． 细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
9． 细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。
10． 细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
11． 最佳标题题。根据“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。
12． C
13． B
14． A
15． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
12． 细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
14． 词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
15． 主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
16． B
17． A
18． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几列高铁的相关信息。
16． 细节理解题。根据“G1370…Shanghai 16:36”可知，明明要去上海，他要坐G1370，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“G6151…Guangzhou 15:52”可知，明明坐G61512，15:52到广州，故选A。
18． 推理判断题。根据“¥152.5（half price: ¥76.5）”和“Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.”可知，明明和他妈妈去长沙要付152.5+76.5=229（元）。故选B。
19． C
20． A
21． C
22． B
【解析】
【分析】
两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！
19． 细节理解题。根据“A happy little dog decided to visit this place.”和“He also decided to visit the House.”可知，两只小狗都决定去千镜之屋，故选C。
20． 词义猜测题。分析“His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could.”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。此处wagging的意思是“摇摆”，故选A。
21． 细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”可知，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，故选C。
22． 推理判断题。根据“In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they’ll smile at you, too.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：世界上所有的脸都是镜子，当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。故选B。
23． C
24． A
25． B
26． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及杂交水稻的优势等，虽然袁隆平已经离世，但是会永远活在人们心中。
23． 细节理解题。根据“He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.”可知，他一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China had serious hunger.”可知，在20世纪60年代，中国经历了严重的饥荒。故选A。
25． 细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，在1973年，他们种植了一种新的杂交水稻。故选B。
26． 推理判断题。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它，它还可以对抗疾病，它的产量远远高于普通品种的大米。故选A。
27． B
28． A
29． B
30． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍通过人工智能来测试人类孤独的程度的相关情况。
27． 细节理解题。根据“80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely”可知，因为他们经常感到孤单，故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer”可知，如果人们感到更孤独，他们对孤独的回答会更长，故选A。
29． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍通过人工智能来测试人类孤独的程度的相关情况，这属于科学范畴，故选B。
30． 最佳标题。根据“Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans”可知，本文围绕“通过人工智能来测试孤独”这件事情来介绍，故选C。
31． A
32． C
33． B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是某学校本周将要举行的一些活动，包括这些活动举行的时间、地点、主讲人以及内容等细节信息。
31． 细节理解题。题干意为“如果你星期一有空，你将了解……”，表格第一列的活动举办时间是周一，根据这一活动中“High-speed Trains”可知，在这个活动中你可以了解关于高速列车的一些事情。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。题干意为“谁能做一个关于网上购物的报告”，表格第三列的活动内容是关于Online Shopping的，符合题意，这个活动的主讲人是Mr. Brown，故选C。
33． 细节理解题。由题干中的Mr. Smith可知，这个问题涉及表格第二列的活动，根据活动中给出的时间“18:30-21:00”可知，这个活动持续两个半小时，故选B。
34． A
35． B
36． C
37． C
【解析】
【分析】
俗话说：时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情爆发时，他与疾病作斗争，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，他又一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得我们所有中国人尊敬的人，是我们学习的榜样。
34． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong.”可知，钟南山是一名医生。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知，钟南山分别在2003年以及2020年，中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候，冲到一线，拯救病人的生命，因此他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
36． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知，钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群拥挤的地方。C选项不符合文意，故选C。
37． 词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选C。
38． B
39． C
40． A
41． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我国五大戏剧之一的越剧，包括越剧的历史、因何而闻名、主题、所用乐器、代表作品等。
38． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.”可知越剧也被称为绍兴戏。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties.”可知越剧的主题是关于才子佳人的故事。故选C。
40． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。故选A。
41． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“...then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越剧在二十世纪二十年代开始在上海闻名，A项正确；根据第2段中“Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.”可知越剧的主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，B项正确；根据最后一段中“The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.”可知越剧的经典剧目中并未提到《秦香莲》，C项错误。故选C。
42． A
43． A
44． C
45． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，他的朋友总是和他分享他的一些爱好，这让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说，文章就如何与朋友表达自己的想法给出几点建议。
42． 细节理解题。根据文中“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”可知，Tom不想伤害他朋友的感情，故选A。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中“First...Next...Lastly and most importantly”可知，一共是提出了三点建议，故选A。
44． 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友沟通的建议，所以这样的文章应该是在Friends栏目，故选C。
45． 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及给出的几点建议可知，最后Tom可能会和他的朋友友好的聊天，并且说出自己内心的想法，故选C。
46． On December 9, 2021.
47． Three/3.
48． They explained their life and work inside the space station.
49． Yes, they did.
50． I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
46． 根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.
47． 根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
48． 根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
49． 根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
50． 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
51． On the potato.
52． For a week.
53． Carrying the bags everywhere.
54． Yes, they did.
55． We should learn to forgive.
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过老师让学生们把每一个自己不想原谅的人都当作一个土豆，把所有的土豆装进一个袋子里，带在身边一周，让同学们体验这一周土豆给他们带来的不方便、沉重以及臭味，从而告诉学生们要学会原谅，不要把悲伤和仇恨放在心里。
51． 根据“When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it.”可知，学生们把每一个不想原谅的人的名字写在土豆上，故填On the potato。
52． 根据“They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.”可知，他们要随身携带土豆一个星期，故填For a week。
53． 根据“Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.”可知，到处背着土豆使学生们很累。故填Carrying the bags everywhere。
54． 根据“The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.”可知，土豆很快就变质变臭了，故填Yes, they did.
55． 根据“Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.”可知，文章通过这样的一个例子告诉我们，要学会宽恕，故填We should learn to forgive.
56． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
57． He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
58． He walked to the river.
59． Yes,he could.
60． Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景，却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
56． 根据“Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故答案为Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
57． 根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故答案为He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
58． 根据“The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故答案为He walked to the river.
59． 回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据“When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.”以及“he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.”可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故答案为Yes,he could.
60． 根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这就是幸福的秘诀。故答案为Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
61． a
62． Chinese
63． his
64． animals
65． bravely
66． so
67． came
68． in
69． smarter
70． to help
【解析】
【导语】
本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。
61． 句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
62． 句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
63． 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
64． 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
65． 句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
66． 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
67． 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
68． 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested...reading”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
69． 句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
70． 句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
71． a
72． works
73． problems
74． carefully
75． and
76． to send
77． about
78． him
79． was moved
80． happier
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。
71． 句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。
72． 句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。
73． 句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
74． 句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。
75． 句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
76． 句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。
77． 句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为……感到担心，故填about。
78． 句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
79． 句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。
80． 句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。
81． help
82． because
83． trying
84． the
85． difficult
86． more
87． shapes
88． In
89． these
90． impossible
【解析】
【分析】
句意：本文主要讲现在已经有许多机器人在工厂工作，科学家们也坚信未来会有更多机器人，它们会有不同的形状，以满足人们的不同需求。
81． 句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。
情态动词can后接动词原形help。故答案为help。
82． 句意：未来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。
空前讲“未来会有更少的人做这样的工作”，空后讲“它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
83． 句意：科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空前“are now”可知此处表示现阶段正在持续的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，空前有be动词are，try的现在分词是trying。故答案为trying。
84． 句意：科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空后“same”可知此处特指相同的事情，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
85． 句意：然而，一些科学家认为，让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。
分析句子结构可知be动词后要用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，意为“困难的”。故答案为difficult。
86． 句意：科学家们还相信未来会有更多的机器人。
根据上文中“Today there are already robots working in factories.”讲现在已经有机器人，结合题干中“in the future”可知此处是说未来比现在有更多机器人，用many的比较级more。故答案为more。
87． 句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。
根据空前“many different”可知此处用shape的复数形式shapes表示“形状”。故答案为shapes。
88． 句意：在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。
空后“India”是大地点，用介词in表示“在”印度。故答案为In。
89． 句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
根据空后“snake robots”是复数形式，可推出此处用this的复数these表示“这些”。故答案为these。
90． 句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
根据空后“100 years ago”讲一百年前，结合常识可知一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
91． How do you go to school?
92． 我家和学校之间有一条大河。
93． 我每个上学的日子都过河。
94． I like playing with my classmates.
95． 拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。
91． 你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填How do you go to school?
92． There is有；a big river一条大河；between my home and school在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。
93． I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。
94． I我；like喜欢；playing with my classmates和我的同学们玩；故填I like playing with my classmates.
95． It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
96． Do you like reading?
97． 每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
98． Reading is very important for us.
99． 如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。
100． 好书是朋友。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍阅读的重要性和好处。
96． 你you，作主语；喜欢阅读like reading；根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，将助动词do提到句首并大写首字母。故填Do you like reading?
97． Everyone每个人，should应该；have有；a good reading habit一个好的阅读习惯。故填“每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。”
98． 阅读reading，作主语；对我们来说很重要be very important for us；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是reading，be动词用is。故填Reading is very important for us.
99． If如果，you你；want to improve your reading想提高你的阅读；try to do sth.试着做某事；read more books读更多的书。故填“如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。”
100． Good books好书；are是；friends朋友。故填“好书是朋友。”
101． I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
102． 对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
103． 当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
104． 在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去。
105． We have to obey /follow the rules.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了作者是一名学生，在家里和学校里作者有很多规则，多亏了这些规则，作者才能过上健康而有规律的生活。
101． 根据汉语可知，本句用一般现在时；我I，通常usually，起床get up，在六点半at half past six/6:30，时间状语一般放在句尾。故答案为I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
102． 根据英语句子结构可知，本句为it is +adj+for sb +to do sth，意为对某人来说做某事……；It是形式主语，very important非常重要的， for us 对于我们来说，to be on time准时，是真正的主语。故答案为对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
103． 根据英语句子结构可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句；When I get home当我回到家时, I can't watch TV 我不能看电视，because 因为，引导原因状语从句，have to必须，不得不， practice the piano练习钢琴。故答案为当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
104． 根据英语句子结构可知，本句为含有情态动词的否定句；On weekends在周末，I can't 我不能，go out with my friends和朋友们出去。故答案为在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去。
105． 根据汉语可知，本句用一般现在时；我们we，不得不have to，遵守规则obey /follow the rules。故答案为We have to obey /follow the rules.
106． B
107． A
108． D
109． E
110． G
【解析】
【导语】
本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
106． 根据上文“sorry”及下文“...but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。
107． 根据下文“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。
108． 根据下文“At 3: 00 p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。
109． 根据下文“Black Bears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。
110． 根据下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。
111． D
112． F
113． B
114． A
115． G
【解析】
【分析】
本段对话主要是A报警说自己的书包丢了，警察询问相关信息并留下联系方式，如果找到会通知A。
111． 根据答语“Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!”可知，是向警察说明问题，选项D“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选D。
112． 根据答语“It’s pink.”可知，此处询问书包的颜色，选项F“你的书包是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选F。
113． 根据“Can you tell me what’s in it?”可知，此处应回答书包里有什么，选项B“我的学生证和书都在里面。”符合语境，故选B。
114． 根据“Where and what time did you get on the bus?”和“At No.3 Middle School.”可知，此处在询问下车的地点，选项A“你在哪里下车的？”符合语境，故选A。
115． 根据“Please give me your phone number.”可知，留下号码是为了后面联系，选项G“有任何消息我们会打电话给你。”符合语境，故选G。
116． A
117． B
118． F
119． C
120． G
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是在花店服务员Alice和顾客李曦之间进行的，李曦妈妈的生日快到了，她想给妈妈买一些花，服务员给李曦提出了一些建议。
116． 句意：——你好，阳光花店，我可以为你做点什么？——是的。我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买一些花。
根据对话开头“Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!”可知，说话人Alice是阳光花店的服务员，她主动为客人提供服务，Can I help you?是服务员经常对顾客提供服务时所用到的句式，故选A。
117． 句意：——我们有很多种类的花。你喜欢哪一种呢？——我不确定。
根据语境上句话Alice说到店里有很多种类的花；下面李曦的回答是不确定，因此这里应该是问李曦喜欢什么种类的花。故选B。
118． 句意：——你可以选择一些康乃馨，它们的意思是“爱”。——听起来很好。
根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，李曦希望服务员能给她提一些建议，而小句话They have…指代的应该一种花所代表的意义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
119． 句意：——你介意网上付费吗？——没问题。还有什么需要我做的吗？
根据下面Alice的回答No problem.可知，这里李曦应该是向服务员提出了一个请求，结合语境，李曦觉得康乃馨挺好的，决定买了，所以这里谈论的是如何付钱的问题，C选项符合语境，故选C。
120． 句意：——还有什么需要我做的吗？——是的，你明天能送一些到我家吗？——当然，我一到那儿就给你打电话。
根据下面的回答“Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.”可知，李曦希望花店能送一些花到家里，G选项符合语境，故选G。
湖南省怀化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&语法填空&语篇翻译&补全对话
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time
◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)
◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person
◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take
Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember
◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.
◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.
◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.
1． You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A．8: 00 a.m. B．10: 00 a.m. C．10: 30 p.m.
2． An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A．35 yuan B．45 yuan C．50 yuan
3． What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
A．Swimming caps. B．Food. C．Rings.
（2022·湖南怀化）
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
4． Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A．7 B．12 C．14
5． Where was Quan Hongchan born?
A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town.
6． What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
A．She had a car accident. B．She was ill. C．She got lost.
7． Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A．She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B．She started skating at the age of 7.
C．She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
（2022·湖南怀化）
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
8． Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A．To get enough air. B．To get enough food C．To keep warm.
9． What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A．Their teeth. B．Large ice floes. C．Brave fights.
10． The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A．February B．March C．April
11． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B．White Whales Are on the Move.
C．White Whales Are in Great Danger.
（2022·湖南怀化）When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
12． What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A．Cut the prices. B．Provide a clean environment. C．Change the dishes.
13． According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
14． What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
15． What is the passage about?
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
（2021·湖南怀化）Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua08:52
Changsha10:26
¥152.5（half price: ¥76.5）
G6151
Huaihua11:16
Guangzhou15:52
¥370（half price: ¥185）
G1370
Huaihua9:17
Shanghai16:36
¥603（half price: ¥301.5）
G82
Huaihua10:12
Beijing17:21
¥801.5（half price: ¥401）
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 meters: free;
2. Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.
16． Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?
A．G6148. B．G1370. C．G82.
17． When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?
A．At 15:52. B．At 16:36. C．At 17:21.
18． How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A．¥152.5. B．¥229. C．¥305.
（2021·湖南怀化）Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they’ll smile at you, too.
19． Which place did the two dogs visit?
A．A big city. B．A pet shop. C．The House of 1,000 Mirrors.
20． What does the underlined word “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．摇摆 B．竖立 C．下垂
21． The happy little dog thought that the place was ______.
A．a clean place B．a terrible place C．a wonderful place
22． What can we learn from this passage?
A．Two little dogs will visit the place again.
B．All the faces in the world are mirrors.
C．All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.
（2021·湖南怀化）
Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.
23． What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A．Population. B．Weather. C．Hybrid rice.
24． What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A．No food. B．Serious diseases. C．No seeds.
25． When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?
A．In 1960. B．In 1973. C．In 2020.
26． Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A．Its output is much higher. B．It is not strong enough. C．It can’t grow in bad weather.
（2021·湖南怀化）Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans.
A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person’s words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel lonely?” and “How often do you get together with your friends?”
The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly.
27． Why did 80 old people take part in the study?
A．They had no money. B．They often felt lonely. C．They had more time.
28． If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were ______.
A．longer B．shorter C．nicer
29． Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage come from?
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports.
30． What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Help Others B．Change the World C．Check Loneliness by AI
（2020·湖南怀化）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!
Monday
Meeting Room
18:00-20:00
Mr. Green's report:
High-speed Trains
Come and learn about the high-speed trains!
Tuesday
Meeting Room
18:30-21:00
Mr. Smith's lesson:
Mobile Payment
Mr. Smith is from Beijing University.
Learn more about mobile payment.
Wednesday
Library
19:30-21:00
Mr. Brown's report:
Online Shopping
Would you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!
31． If you are free on Monday, you can learn about ______.
A．High-speed Trains B．Mobile Payment C．Online Shopping
32． Who can give a report about online shopping?
A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Smith. C．Mr. Brown.
33． How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A．2 hours. B．2 and a half hours. C．1 and a half hours.
（2020·湖南怀化）
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
34． What does Zhong Nanshan do?
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A patient.
35． From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ______ man.
A．unhealthy B．brave C．shy
36． Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A．wear masks B．wash hands frequently C．go to croweded places
37． The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means ______ according to the passage.
A．英雄所见略同 B．英雄不问出处 C．时势造英雄
（2020·湖南怀化）
Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.
38． What is Yue opera also called?
A．Beijing opera. B．Shaoxing opera. C．Yu opera.
39． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ______.
A．farmers and performers B．males and females C．wits and beauties
40． Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?
A．Yuan Xuefen. B．Chang Xiangyu. C．Mei Lanfang.
41． Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
B．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
C．One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.
（2020·湖南怀化）Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
42． From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ______.
A．hurt his friend's feelings B．talk to his best friend C．make friends with others
43． How many tips are given in the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
44． In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends.
45． What will Tom do next according to the passage?
A．He will argue with his friend.
B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
46． When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
47． How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
____________________________________________________________
48． What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
____________________________________________________________
49． Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
____________________________________________________________
50． What do you think of the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南怀化）A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
51． Where did the students write the person’s name?
_______________________________
52． How long were they told to carry their bags?
_______________________________
53． What made the students very tired?
_______________________________
54． Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
_______________________________
55． What can we learn from the passage?
_______________________________
（2020·湖南怀化）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
56． Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?
_________________________________
57． What did the old man ask the boy to do?
_________________________________
58． How did the boy go to the river?
_________________________________
59． Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
60． What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________
三、 语法填空
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___61___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___62___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___63___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___64___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people __65___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___66___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___67___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested __68___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___69___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____70____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
（2021·湖南怀化）Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____71____ 14-year-old boy. He ____72____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____73____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____74____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____75____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____76____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____77____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____78____ (he) deeply. He ____79____ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ____80____ (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
（2020·湖南怀化）Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can____81____(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future____82____they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now____83____(try) to make robots look like humans and do____84____same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be____85____(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.
Scientists also believe that there will be____86____(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different____87____(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.____88____India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ____89____(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed____90____(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
四、 语篇翻译
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
1. 你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?
91． ________________________________________________________
92． ________________________________________________________
93． _______________________________________________________
94． ________________________________________________________
95． ________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南怀化）
1. 你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.
3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.
5. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.
96． _______________________________
97． _______________________________
98． _______________________________
99． _______________________________
100． _______________________________
（2020·湖南怀化）Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me.
In the morning, 1. 我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 2. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get home, I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano.
In the evening, I can't relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 4. On weekends, I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.
Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 5. 我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
101． _________________________________
102． _________________________________
103． _________________________________
104． _________________________________
105． _________________________________
五、 补全对话7选5
（2022·湖南怀化）阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____106____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____107____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____108____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____109____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____110____ I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
A．Why are you going there so early?
B．I have to go to our school club now.
C．The teacher will come to watch the match.
D．When do you start your practice?
E．Which team are you playing against?
F．Can I go with you?
G．Good luck!
（2021·湖南怀化）A: Police station. ____111____
B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.
A: ____112____
B: It’s pink.
A: Can you tell me what’s in it?
B: ____113____
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.
A: ____114____
B: At No.3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. ____115____
B: 2713185. Thanks a lot.
A．Where did you get off the bus?
B．My school ID card and books are in it.
C．What color do you like best?
D．Can I help you?
E．You’re welcome.
F．What color is your schoolbag?
G．We’ll call you when we get any information.
（2020·湖南怀化）Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!____116____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.
Alice: We have many kinds of flowers.____117____
Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?
Alice: Certainly.____118____They have a meaning of love.
Li Xi: Sounds good.____119____
Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?
Li Xi: Yes.____120____
Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.
A．Can I help you?
B．What kind would you like?
C．Would you mind paying online?
D．I love my mother very much.
E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F．You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?
参考答案：
1． B
2． C
3． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的内容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的内容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。
4． C
5． B
6． A
7． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
4． 推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
6． 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
7． 细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
8． A
9． B
10． C
11． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
8． 细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
9． 细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。
10． 细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
11． 最佳标题题。根据“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。
12． C
13． B
14． A
15． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
12． 细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
14． 词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
15． 主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
16． B
17． A
18． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几列高铁的相关信息。
16． 细节理解题。根据“G1370…Shanghai 16:36”可知，明明要去上海，他要坐G1370，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“G6151…Guangzhou 15:52”可知，明明坐G61512，15:52到广州，故选A。
18． 推理判断题。根据“¥152.5（half price: ¥76.5）”和“Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.”可知，明明和他妈妈去长沙要付152.5+76.5=229（元）。故选B。
19． C
20． A
21． C
22． B
【解析】
【分析】
两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！
19． 细节理解题。根据“A happy little dog decided to visit this place.”和“He also decided to visit the House.”可知，两只小狗都决定去千镜之屋，故选C。
20． 词义猜测题。分析“His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could.”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。此处wagging的意思是“摇摆”，故选A。
21． 细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”可知，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，故选C。
22． 推理判断题。根据“In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they’ll smile at you, too.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：世界上所有的脸都是镜子，当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。故选B。
23． C
24． A
25． B
26． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及杂交水稻的优势等，虽然袁隆平已经离世，但是会永远活在人们心中。
23． 细节理解题。根据“He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.”可知，他一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China had serious hunger.”可知，在20世纪60年代，中国经历了严重的饥荒。故选A。
25． 细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，在1973年，他们种植了一种新的杂交水稻。故选B。
26． 推理判断题。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它，它还可以对抗疾病，它的产量远远高于普通品种的大米。故选A。
27． B
28． A
29． B
30． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍通过人工智能来测试人类孤独的程度的相关情况。
27． 细节理解题。根据“80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely”可知，因为他们经常感到孤单，故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer”可知，如果人们感到更孤独，他们对孤独的回答会更长，故选A。
29． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍通过人工智能来测试人类孤独的程度的相关情况，这属于科学范畴，故选B。
30． 最佳标题。根据“Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans”可知，本文围绕“通过人工智能来测试孤独”这件事情来介绍，故选C。
31． A
32． C
33． B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是某学校本周将要举行的一些活动，包括这些活动举行的时间、地点、主讲人以及内容等细节信息。
31． 细节理解题。题干意为“如果你星期一有空，你将了解……”，表格第一列的活动举办时间是周一，根据这一活动中“High-speed Trains”可知，在这个活动中你可以了解关于高速列车的一些事情。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。题干意为“谁能做一个关于网上购物的报告”，表格第三列的活动内容是关于Online Shopping的，符合题意，这个活动的主讲人是Mr. Brown，故选C。
33． 细节理解题。由题干中的Mr. Smith可知，这个问题涉及表格第二列的活动，根据活动中给出的时间“18:30-21:00”可知，这个活动持续两个半小时，故选B。
34． A
35． B
36． C
37． C
【解析】
【分析】
俗话说：时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情爆发时，他与疾病作斗争，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，他又一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得我们所有中国人尊敬的人，是我们学习的榜样。
34． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong.”可知，钟南山是一名医生。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知，钟南山分别在2003年以及2020年，中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候，冲到一线，拯救病人的生命，因此他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
36． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知，钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群拥挤的地方。C选项不符合文意，故选C。
37． 词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选C。
38． B
39． C
40． A
41． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我国五大戏剧之一的越剧，包括越剧的历史、因何而闻名、主题、所用乐器、代表作品等。
38． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.”可知越剧也被称为绍兴戏。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties.”可知越剧的主题是关于才子佳人的故事。故选C。
40． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。故选A。
41． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“...then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越剧在二十世纪二十年代开始在上海闻名，A项正确；根据第2段中“Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.”可知越剧的主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，B项正确；根据最后一段中“The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.”可知越剧的经典剧目中并未提到《秦香莲》，C项错误。故选C。
42． A
43． A
44． C
45． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，他的朋友总是和他分享他的一些爱好，这让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说，文章就如何与朋友表达自己的想法给出几点建议。
42． 细节理解题。根据文中“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”可知，Tom不想伤害他朋友的感情，故选A。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中“First...Next...Lastly and most importantly”可知，一共是提出了三点建议，故选A。
44． 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友沟通的建议，所以这样的文章应该是在Friends栏目，故选C。
45． 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及给出的几点建议可知，最后Tom可能会和他的朋友友好的聊天，并且说出自己内心的想法，故选C。
46． On December 9, 2021.
47． Three/3.
48． They explained their life and work inside the space station.
49． Yes, they did.
50． I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
46． 根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.
47． 根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
48． 根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
49． 根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
50． 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
51． On the potato.
52． For a week.
53． Carrying the bags everywhere.
54． Yes, they did.
55． We should learn to forgive.
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过老师让学生们把每一个自己不想原谅的人都当作一个土豆，把所有的土豆装进一个袋子里，带在身边一周，让同学们体验这一周土豆给他们带来的不方便、沉重以及臭味，从而告诉学生们要学会原谅，不要把悲伤和仇恨放在心里。
51． 根据“When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it.”可知，学生们把每一个不想原谅的人的名字写在土豆上，故填On the potato。
52． 根据“They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.”可知，他们要随身携带土豆一个星期，故填For a week。
53． 根据“Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.”可知，到处背着土豆使学生们很累。故填Carrying the bags everywhere。
54． 根据“The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.”可知，土豆很快就变质变臭了，故填Yes, they did.
55． 根据“Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.”可知，文章通过这样的一个例子告诉我们，要学会宽恕，故填We should learn to forgive.
56． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
57． He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
58． He walked to the river.
59． Yes,he could.
60． Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景，却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
56． 根据“Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故答案为Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
57． 根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故答案为He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
58． 根据“The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故答案为He walked to the river.
59． 回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据“When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.”以及“he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.”可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故答案为Yes,he could.
60． 根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这就是幸福的秘诀。故答案为Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
61． a
62． Chinese
63． his
64． animals
65． bravely
66． so
67． came
68． in
69． smarter
70． to help
【解析】
【导语】
本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。
61． 句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
62． 句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
63． 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
64． 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
65． 句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
66． 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
67． 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
68． 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested...reading”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
69． 句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
70． 句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
71． a
72． works
73． problems
74． carefully
75． and
76． to send
77． about
78． him
79． was moved
80． happier
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。
71． 句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。
72． 句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。
73． 句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
74． 句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。
75． 句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
76． 句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。
77． 句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为……感到担心，故填about。
78． 句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
79． 句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。
80． 句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。
81． help
82． because
83． trying
84． the
85． difficult
86． more
87． shapes
88． In
89． these
90． impossible
【解析】
【分析】
句意：本文主要讲现在已经有许多机器人在工厂工作，科学家们也坚信未来会有更多机器人，它们会有不同的形状，以满足人们的不同需求。
81． 句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。
情态动词can后接动词原形help。故答案为help。
82． 句意：未来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。
空前讲“未来会有更少的人做这样的工作”，空后讲“它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
83． 句意：科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空前“are now”可知此处表示现阶段正在持续的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，空前有be动词are，try的现在分词是trying。故答案为trying。
84． 句意：科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空后“same”可知此处特指相同的事情，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
85． 句意：然而，一些科学家认为，让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。
分析句子结构可知be动词后要用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，意为“困难的”。故答案为difficult。
86． 句意：科学家们还相信未来会有更多的机器人。
根据上文中“Today there are already robots working in factories.”讲现在已经有机器人，结合题干中“in the future”可知此处是说未来比现在有更多机器人，用many的比较级more。故答案为more。
87． 句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。
根据空前“many different”可知此处用shape的复数形式shapes表示“形状”。故答案为shapes。
88． 句意：在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。
空后“India”是大地点，用介词in表示“在”印度。故答案为In。
89． 句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
根据空后“snake robots”是复数形式，可推出此处用this的复数these表示“这些”。故答案为these。
90． 句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
根据空后“100 years ago”讲一百年前，结合常识可知一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
91． How do you go to school?
92． 我家和学校之间有一条大河。
93． 我每个上学的日子都过河。
94． I like playing with my classmates.
95． 拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。
91． 你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填How do you go to school?
92． There is有；a big river一条大河；between my home and school在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。
93． I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。
94． I我；like喜欢；playing with my classmates和我的同学们玩；故填I like playing with my classmates.
95． It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
96． Do you like reading?
97． 每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
98． Reading is very important for us.
99． 如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。
100． 好书是朋友。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍阅读的重要性和好处。
96． 你you，作主语；喜欢阅读like reading；根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，将助动词do提到句首并大写首字母。故填Do you like reading?
97． Everyone每个人，should应该；have有；a good reading habit一个好的阅读习惯。故填“每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。”
98． 阅读reading，作主语；对我们来说很重要be very important for us；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是reading，be动词用is。故填Reading is very important for us.
99． If如果，you你；want to improve your reading想提高你的阅读；try to do sth.试着做某事；read more books读更多的书。故填“如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。”
100． Good books好书；are是；friends朋友。故填“好书是朋友。”
101． I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
102． 对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
103． 当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
104． 在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去。
105． We have to obey /follow the rules.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了作者是一名学生，在家里和学校里作者有很多规则，多亏了这些规则，作者才能过上健康而有规律的生活。
101． 根据汉语可知，本句用一般现在时；我I，通常usually，起床get up，在六点半at half past six/6:30，时间状语一般放在句尾。故答案为I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
102． 根据英语句子结构可知，本句为it is +adj+for sb +to do sth，意为对某人来说做某事……；It是形式主语，very important非常重要的， for us 对于我们来说，to be on time准时，是真正的主语。故答案为对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
103． 根据英语句子结构可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句；When I get home当我回到家时, I can't watch TV 我不能看电视，because 因为，引导原因状语从句，have to必须，不得不， practice the piano练习钢琴。故答案为当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
104． 根据英语句子结构可知，本句为含有情态动词的否定句；On weekends在周末，I can't 我不能，go out with my friends和朋友们出去。故答案为在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去。
105． 根据汉语可知，本句用一般现在时；我们we，不得不have to，遵守规则obey /follow the rules。故答案为We have to obey /follow the rules.
106． B
107． A
108． D
109． E
110． G
【解析】
【导语】
本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
106． 根据上文“sorry”及下文“...but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。
107． 根据下文“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。
108． 根据下文“At 3: 00 p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。
109． 根据下文“Black Bears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。
110． 根据下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。
111． D
112． F
113． B
114． A
115． G
【解析】
【分析】
本段对话主要是A报警说自己的书包丢了，警察询问相关信息并留下联系方式，如果找到会通知A。
111． 根据答语“Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!”可知，是向警察说明问题，选项D“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选D。
112． 根据答语“It’s pink.”可知，此处询问书包的颜色，选项F“你的书包是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选F。
113． 根据“Can you tell me what’s in it?”可知，此处应回答书包里有什么，选项B“我的学生证和书都在里面。”符合语境，故选B。
114． 根据“Where and what time did you get on the bus?”和“At No.3 Middle School.”可知，此处在询问下车的地点，选项A“你在哪里下车的？”符合语境，故选A。
115． 根据“Please give me your phone number.”可知，留下号码是为了后面联系，选项G“有任何消息我们会打电话给你。”符合语境，故选G。
116． A
117． B
118． F
119． C
120． G
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是在花店服务员Alice和顾客李曦之间进行的，李曦妈妈的生日快到了，她想给妈妈买一些花，服务员给李曦提出了一些建议。
116． 句意：——你好，阳光花店，我可以为你做点什么？——是的。我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买一些花。
根据对话开头“Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!”可知，说话人Alice是阳光花店的服务员，她主动为客人提供服务，Can I help you?是服务员经常对顾客提供服务时所用到的句式，故选A。
117． 句意：——我们有很多种类的花。你喜欢哪一种呢？——我不确定。
根据语境上句话Alice说到店里有很多种类的花；下面李曦的回答是不确定，因此这里应该是问李曦喜欢什么种类的花。故选B。
118． 句意：——你可以选择一些康乃馨，它们的意思是“爱”。——听起来很好。
根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，李曦希望服务员能给她提一些建议，而小句话They have…指代的应该一种花所代表的意义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
119． 句意：——你介意网上付费吗？——没问题。还有什么需要我做的吗？
根据下面Alice的回答No problem.可知，这里李曦应该是向服务员提出了一个请求，结合语境，李曦觉得康乃馨挺好的，决定买了，所以这里谈论的是如何付钱的问题，C选项符合语境，故选C。
120． 句意：——还有什么需要我做的吗？——是的，你明天能送一些到我家吗？——当然，我一到那儿就给你打电话。
根据下面的回答“Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.”可知，李曦希望花店能送一些花到家里，G选项符合语境，故选G。
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