江苏省泰州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读回答问题&短文填空

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江苏省泰州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读回答问题&短文填空
一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏泰州）Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.

1． Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A．Second Floor B．First Floor C．Ground Floor D．First Basement
2． On which floor can’t people do the shopping?
A．Second Floor. B．First Floor. C．First Basement. D．Second Basement.
3． If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
a. trousers for kids  b. a toy car  c. a jazz CD  d. a silk dress
A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→a→d C．a→c→b→d D．a→b→d→c
4． According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for?
A． B． C． D．
（2022·江苏泰州）Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!

LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends

LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends

YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners

JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day

5． If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
6． If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A．Liu Genghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.
7． Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
8． Where is the material probably taken from?
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
（2022·江苏泰州）
Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don’t think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible?
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered?
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
9． How does Daniel feel during the experiment?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Unhappy.
10． What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?
A．Simon’s hand. B．The water pressure.
C．The force of the air. D．The force of the jar.
11． Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water,
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．②③①④
12． The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
A．Sandy’s guessing B．Daniel’s opinion
C．doing an experiment D．discussing with others
13． What does the script mainly tell us?
A．Teamwork can help solve problems.
B．Safety is important when doing experiments.
C．The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D．Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
（2022·江苏泰州）Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival

Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings

Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
14． From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B．ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C．people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D．the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
15． Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
16． The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近 C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离
17． From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
18． Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology
C．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology
（2021·江苏泰州）Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.

19． When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held?
A．In Beijing from Oct. 19. B．In Beijing from Oct. 18.
C．In Shanghai from Oct. 19. D．In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
20． According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have ________.
A．great wealth B．much experience C．unshakable belief D．good appearance
21． Which of the following Chinese people can’t be a representative?
A．Li Lei, a farmer. B．Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
C．Wang Gang, a worker. D．Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
22． Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All the representatives were from Beijing.
B．Businessmen couldn’t attend the 19th National Congress.
C．2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.
D．A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.
（2021·江苏泰州）JOBS
Support Worker
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how elderly people? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, we’d like to hear from you.
一 Four hours a day
一 Free uniform
一Excellent training
careers@golden-care.com
Trainee hairdresser
Full Time - 40 hours per week
Brighton City Centre
Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!
You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hairs, serving coffee and tea, and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times.
cathy @cut- above.brighton.com
Calling for all models
Think you could be a part-time model? If so, we would like to meet you!
Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
info@top-model-agency.uk
Work for coffee beans
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today,
一 choose the hours you work
一get management experience
一share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
jobs @coffeebeans. co.uk

23． To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be ________.
A．at least 182 cm B．at most 182 cm
C．at least 172 cm D．at most 172 cm
24． As a worker in Coffee Beans, ________.
A．you have to work all day long B．you have to share your love of juice
C．you can work in Britain’s best cafe D．you can work with your family members
25． Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him?
A．A model B．A support worker
C．A trainee hairdresser D．A Coffee Beans cafe worker
26． Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at________.
A．careers@ golden-care.com B．jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
C．info@ top model- agency.uk D．cathy@ cut-above. brighton.com
（2021·江苏泰州）
In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty”(顽皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
27． The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．Churchill loved his school B．Churchill got good education
C．Churchill got less punishment D．Churchill was considered as a bad boy
28． Churchill’s grandfather was ________.
A．a gentleman from the UK B．of great help to Churchill
C．rich with little experience D．unsure of Churchill's becoming better
29． The underlined word “Fortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A．幸运的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是
30． Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①
31． Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Geography World. B．Science Study. C．History Character. D．Natural Environment.
（2021·江苏泰州）
Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an "opportunity (机会)" to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. ________ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long.
32． Where is the writer of this passage from?
A．America B．China C．Canada D．England
33． Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "How to make friends with foreigners" ?
A．Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B．Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,
C．Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D．Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer’s advice on this topic.
34． According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners" , ________.
A．his advice may make foreigners angry
B．it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C．you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D．don’t waste time on a foreigner who doesn’t answer your questions
35． In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.
A．he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B．he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C．he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.
D．he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
36． Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?
A．True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.
B．Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C．Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D．There’s real friendship between people from different countries.
（2020·江苏泰州）Welcome to the Summer Palace

Opening hours:
Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00
Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:
Adult age 18+     ¥30
Child: age 6—18   ¥15
◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.
◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)
Online booking:
1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)
2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:
☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm

37． On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．any time
38． How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．None
39． How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．¥30. B．¥45 C．¥60 D．¥75
40． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
41． Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book B．A news report C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide
（2020·江苏泰州）Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
42． How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.
43． What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
44． Why did the king place a stone on the road?
A．He wanted to give the girl a reward. B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C．He wanted to play a trick on his people. D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
45． Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
46． What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．A wise king B．A kind girl
C．A stone on the road D．Gold coins under the stone
（2020·江苏泰州）

As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”
47． According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B．turning on a yellow light during the meal
C．painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth
D．covering the dining table with an orange cloth
48． Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C．it can easily catch other people’s attention D．it is the color that most school
49． Which of the following statements is true?
A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C．Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
D．Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
50． Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Colors influence people’s daily lives.
B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different colors are used for different purposes.
D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
51． What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Amber was not fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C．Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D．Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
二、阅读填表
（2022·江苏泰州）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
__52___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___53___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___54___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___55___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___56___.
Wide
● ___57___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ___58___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas.
● You think your friends and family are the ___59___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___60___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____61____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.


（2021·江苏泰州）
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the ____62____ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great ____63____
Paper making causes the loss of forests.
●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ____64____paper.
●In the next 40 years we’ll use ____65____as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.
●Used paper is no longer ___66____and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.
●The gas is an important factor that ____67____climate change all around the world.
One simple way to ____68____ the problem
●We should ____69____cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.
●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ____70____.
●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions
●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.
●Government and industry should be _____71_____to do the same.

（2020·江苏泰州）

Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction
A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____72_____.
_____73_____
_____74_____ with your neighbor
Start the conversation with politeness.
Explain the problem ____75_____, and ask the neighbor to
reduce noise.
Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____76_____ your neighbor any more.
Writing letters
Some neighbors won’t _____77_____ your requirement or change their behavior.
Show your grievances and the _____78_____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities
If the noise _____79_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.
Usually, the problem will be ____80_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion
Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.
Keep _____81_____ and try to talk with your neighbors.

三、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏泰州）
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
82． What will happen to the yard?
____________________________________________
83． Why does Flora feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
84． What is written on the sign?
____________________________________________
85． Where are the flowers in the pots from?
____________________________________________
86． What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage?
____________________________________________
（2021·江苏泰州）The FA Cup

The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
87． How long has the FA cup been played?
________________
88． How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year?
________________
89． Where are the small clubs from?
________________
90． What type of team usually wins?
________________
91． What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage? (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
________________
（2020·江苏泰州）

Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
92． Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?
____________________________________________________________________________________
93． How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?
___________________________________________________________________________________
94． How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
95． What is the purpose of the new program?
___________________________________________________________________________________
96． What do local people think of the new program?
__________________________________________________________________________________
四、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏泰州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h__97__!
My head hit the ground h__98__. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b__99__ I failed! “There must be s__100__ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t__101__ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b__102__ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f__103__. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s__104__ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c__105__ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i__106__ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
（2021·江苏泰州）
Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____107____for children. Here are some t____108____to help improve children’s working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____109____when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____110____not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____111____it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____112____in their mind, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____113____person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____114____to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____115____to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____116____a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
（2020·江苏泰州）

Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky e_____117_____, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little t_____118_____ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems b_____119_____ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but l_____120_____ it touches your heart.
Keep a d_____121_____ at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to g____122____ their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful b_____123_____ we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).
After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider w_____124_____it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t_____125_____ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is h_____126_____ to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.

参考答案：
1． B
2． D
3． A
4． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
1． 细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor “Men’s clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。
4． 推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
5． C
6． B
7． D
8． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
5． 细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
6． 细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
8． 推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
9． B
10． C
11． A
12． C
13． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。
9． 推理判断题。根据“Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。
10． 细节理解题。根据“The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。
11． 细节理解题。根据“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。
12． 词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。
13． 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”及“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。
14． A
15． A
16． B
17． D
18． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。
16． 词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。
17． 推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
18． 最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。
19． B
20． C
21． D
22． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围。
19． 细节理解题。根据“A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行，故选B。
20． 细节理解题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念，故选C。
21． 细节理解题。根据图片中“They include”中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学生，不能参加，故选D。
22． 推理判断题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示“Strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative”可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故选D。
23． A
24． C
25． B
26． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告：包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人。
23． 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.”可知，作为一个模特，一个17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故选A。
24． 推理判断题。根据文中第四格表格“Join Britain’s number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.”可推理出，作为一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Support Worker: Can you understand how elderly people? If you have answered YES to the above, we’d like to hear from you.”可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工对他最合适。故选B。
26． 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Trainee hairdresser: Full Time - 40 hours per week   cathy @cut- above.brighton.com”可知，Dave正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy @cut- above.brighton.com。故选D。
27． D
28． B
29． A
30． B
31． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了被英国人民选为“最伟大的英国人”丘吉尔的情况。
27． 段落大意题。根据“At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school...The report card said that he was “naughty”(顽皮的).”可知，本段主要是介绍丘吉尔七岁上学时，在上学期间的表现，被认为是坏孩子，故选D。
28． 推理判断题。根据“Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart”可知，丘吉尔的爷爷对他有很大的影响，给了他很大的帮助，故选B。
29． 词义猜测题。根据“He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.”可知，他给许多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，就是他的祖父。所以单词“Fortunately”指的是“幸运地是”，故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school”以及“At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School”以及“Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.”以及“Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.”可知，正确的顺序应该是B选项，故选B。
31． 推理判断题。根据“In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍历史人物丘吉尔的一些情况，应该是来自杂志的历史人物篇，故选C。
32． C
33． D
34． C
35． C
36． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。
32． 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a Canadian living in China for a year…”可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C。
33． 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。
34． 细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an ‘opportunity’ to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。
35． 细节理解题。根据第二段“One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及第四段“However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an ‘opportunity’ to improve their oral English.”可知，这里作者用了三次“I have had…”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。
36． 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。
37． B
38． A
39． C
40． D
41． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
37． 细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。
38． 细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+       ¥30；Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。
40． 细节理解题。根据Online booking中“One adult could only book one child ticket.”，可知选项A是正确的；根据Ticket Price中“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included”，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Online booking中“ Your Passport or ID information is required”，可知选项C是正确的；根据Important Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
41． 推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。
42． A
43． C
44． D
45． B
46． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。
42． 细节理解题。根据第二段“What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？ “他喊道。 他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。”由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。
43． 词句猜测题。根据第四段The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”意为“国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。
44． 推理判断题。根据第四段The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。
45． 推理判断题。根据第五段But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。
46． 最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。
47． A
48． C
49． A
50． B
51． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
47． 细节理解题。根据原文For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help可知，对于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项putting your food in a blue dish or bowl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。
48． 细节理解题。根据原文Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch other people’s attention“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意，故选C。
49． 细节理解题。根据原文She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all可知，安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉，B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。
50． 推理判断题。根据原文Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites可知，快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。
51． 推理判断题。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。
52． Size
53． notice
54． details
55． easy
56． others
57． Writing
58． alone
59． most
60． like
61． relationship
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
52． 根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
53． 根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
54． 根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
55． 根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
56． 根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
57． 根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
58． 根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
59． 根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
60． 根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
61． 根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
62． pride
63． problems
64． produce/make
65． twice
66． useful
67． causes
68． solve
69． stop/avoid
70． understand
71． encouraged
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。
62． 根据第一段中“It is the pride of us Chinese”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲。故填pride。
63． 根据第三段中“The second great problem...”可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用problem的复数形式。故填problems。
64． 根据第二段中“Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production”可知，在被砍伐的树木中，有42% 用于造纸，produce和make均表示“生产，制造”；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某物，所以使用动词原形。故填produce/make。
65． 根据第二段中“ And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.”可知，全世界的纸张使用量预计在未来40年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice两倍。故填twice。
66． 根据第三段中“...when the paper is used, it is useless...”可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，useful有用的，be no longer useful不再有用。故填useful。
67． 根据第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的一个重要因素；cause是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that代指an important factor，所以动词使用第三人称单数。故填causes。
68． 根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；solve是动词，one simple way to do sth.做某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径。故填solve。
69． 根据倒数第二段中“ Instead of cutting down trees...”可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，stop/avoid doing sth.停止/避免做某事，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stop/avoid。
70． 根据倒数第二段中“ The way to begin is with education and understanding.”可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，understand是动词，意为“理解”，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填understand。
71． 根据最后一段中“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做。根据题目中should be可知，此处使用动词encourage过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“政府和企业被鼓励去做同样的事情”。故填encouraged。
72． properly
73． Advice/Suggestions
74． Talking
75． honestly
76． disturb
77． follow
78． dates
79． continues
80． solved
81． patient
【解析】
【分析】
吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题，本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。
72． 根据文中“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.”可知，这种情况需要妥善处理，这需要你保持冷静的能力。故填properly。
73． 分析文章内容可知，这三条是作者给出的建议，“建议”可用advice/suggestions表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
74． 根据文中“This conversation should be polite, even friendly.”可知，本条是建议与邻居交谈，而且这种谈话应该礼貌，甚至友好。根据表格内容，此处表示“与……谈话”，可用talk with表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应使用动词ing形式并大写首字母。故填Talking。
75． 根据文中“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知，要诚实地解释问题，根据表格，此处用于句中修饰动词explain，所以用其副词形式。故填honestly。
76． 根据文中“You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.”可知，你还可以补充说，你意识到他们也听到了你的声音，你当然愿意尝试停止任何在你的行为造成额外的噪音。所以此处强调承认自己也会制造噪音，承诺不再打扰你的邻居。“打扰”可用disturb表示，此处用于“promise not to do sth”结构中，故填disturb。
77． 根据文中“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，你应该知道，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求，有些人可能会做出不好的行为。此处强调“遵守”，故填follow。
78． 根据文中“The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，这封信应该表达你的不满和噪音很可怕的日期。故填dates。
79． 根据文中“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门)”可知，如果噪音继续存在，你应该向地方当局报告。此处强调“继续”，一个词可用continue表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语the noise表单数，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填continues。
80． 根据文中“Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，通常情况下，当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了。故填solved。
81． 根据文中“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知，要有耐心，记住沟通是最重要的。此处强调“耐心”，用于系动词keep后，所以用其形容词形式。故填patient。
82． It will be turned into a car park.
83． Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
84． Yard Sale.
85． They are from the yard.
86． He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
82． 根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
83． 根据““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
84． 根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
85． 根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
86． 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
87． Since 1871.
88． More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
89． Small towns and villages from around England.
90． A Premier League team.
91． Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“The FA Cup”的历史、比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。
87． 根据文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办。故填Since 1871.
88． 根据文中“More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知，每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。故填More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
89． 根据文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.”可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。故填Small towns and villages from around England.
90． 根据文中“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.”可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故填A Premier League team.
91． 根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League,”可知，文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。故填Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
92． Plastic recyclable waste.
93． 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
94． Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
95． Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
96． It is a win-win situation.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
92． 根据第一段中“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.”，可知但是一个印尼城市决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，故答案为Plastic recyclable waste.
93． 根据第二段中“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”，可知坐两小时的巴士要花10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶，故答案为10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
94． 根据第三段中“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”，可知只有泗水每天产生近400吨塑料废料，故答案为Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
95． 根据最后一段“This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.”，可知这项计划的目的是鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾，故答案为Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
96． 根据倒数第二段“We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”，可知当地的人们认为这个计划是一个双赢的局面，故答案为It is a win-win situation.
97． (h)urt
98． (h)eavily
99． (b)ut
100． (s)omething
101． (t)errible
102． (b)lood
103． (f)ear
104． (s)topped
105． (c)areless
106． (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
97． 句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
98． 句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
99． 句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
100． 句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。
101． 句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
102． 句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。
103． 句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
104． 句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
105． 句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
106． 句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
107． (s)kill
108． (t)ips
109． (e)asily
110． (i)ncludes
111． (d)escribe
112． (p)icture
113． (a)nother
114． (h)ow
115． (p)layed
116． (l)ike
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一些提高孩子们工作记忆的建议。
107． 句意：这是一项对儿童来说很重要的技能。根据“Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达重要的“技巧”，skill技巧，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填(s)kill。
108． 句意：以下是一些有助于提高儿童工作记忆的建议。根据下文“Read actively…Use visualization skills…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“建议”，tip建议，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ips。
109． 句意：当孩子们参加主动阅读时，他们更容易形成长期记忆。根据“Read actively”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“容易地”，修饰动词“form”，用副词，easily容易地。故填(e)asily。
110． 句意：主动阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声说出来，并就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据“not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“包括”，include包括，主语“Active reading”是动名词，谓语用动词的三单形式，“include”的三单是“includes”。故填(i)ncludes。
111． 句意：在阅读的时候，让孩子们想象故事的场景并加以描述。根据“Use visualization skills.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“描述”，describe描述，“imagine”是动词原形，所以空格处也用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
112． 句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，在他们的脑海中有一个画面，然后有一个描述。根据“and then have a description.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“画面”，用名词，picture画面，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(p)icture。
113． 句意：教别人意味着在大声说出之前能够很好地理解信息。根据“Ask them to teach others.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“另一个”，用“another”。故填(a)nother。
114． 句意：当孩子们在学习一项新技能时，让他们示范给别人看。根据“They should be able to explain it to others.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“如何”做，用“how”。故填(h)ow。
115． 句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆……。根据“there are lots of matching games”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“玩”游戏，play玩，根据“can be”可知，该句为被动语态，故填“play”的过去分词“played”。故填(p)layed。
116． 句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据“something simple … a magazine or a newspaper.”和首字母提示可知，空格后是举例“something simple”，用“like”。故填(l)ike。
117． enough
118． time
119． boring
120． later
121． diary
122． guess
123． because
124． what
125． through
126． hard
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍诗歌阅读的方法，通过阅读练习能明白诗歌的含义，并加深对诗歌的理解。
117． 句意：如果我们足够幸运，我们打开一本书，发现一首诗立刻吸引了我们。
lucky后面用副词enough，表示 “足够幸运”。故答案为enough。
118． 句意：但是通常我们需要花一点时间或一点努力才能真正地懂得一首诗。
根据“spend a little”可知此处用 不可数名词time表示“花一点时间”，故答案为time。
119． 句意：有时候一首诗第一次读看起来很无聊，多读几遍就变得有趣。
根据“on first reading becomes interesting with more reading”可知此处用interesting的反义词boring表示“无聊的”。故答案为boring。
120． 句意：有时你第一次读一首诗只是情绪不太对，但是后来它会触动你的内心。
根据“the first time”以及首字母提示可知此处用副词later表示“后来”。故答案为later。
121． 句意：当你读诗的时候，随手记日记。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词；此处用动词短语keep a diary表示“记日记”，故答案为diary。
122． 句意：不要跳过这些单词或者试着猜测它们的含义，去查找它们的含义。
此处用try to do。根据“instead of”可知前面部分否定了跳过单词和猜测单词含义的做法，而肯定后者“look them up”。此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。
123． 句意：而且，一个诗人的阅读很有帮助因为我们从诗人强调和停顿的地方可以明白诗歌的含义。
后面是讲述的原因，此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
124． 句意：在你读完一首诗歌之后，花一点时间思考它在说什么。
consider后面是宾语从句；it指的是“a poem”，此处表达“读的这首诗歌在说什么”，宾语从句的引导词用what。故答案为what。
125． 句意：有时候，通过重复阅读，诗歌的含义能更好地被理解。
此处是方式状语，用介词through表示“通过”，故答案为through。
126． 句意：很难说阅读诗歌的方式是对是错，但是阅读练习会丰富你的体验，增加你的乐趣，加深你对诗歌的理解。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems”，此处表示“to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems”，根据首字母提示用形容词hard。故答案为hard。