北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit6 the admirable sectionⅰ教学知识细解码学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit6 the admirable sectionⅰ教学知识细解码学案，共8页。
UNIT 6 The admirable1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.极其出色的；令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏2．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3．effect n．效应；影响；结果→effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上4．recognize vt.认出；辨认出；承认→recognition n．赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出5．limit n．限度；极限；界限 vt.限定→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.局限的，限制性的6．promise vt.承诺；答应；许诺n.诺言；许诺→promising adj.大有希望的7．advance n．发展；进步 vt.前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进→advanced adj.高级的；先进的recognition n．赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认出②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 认可③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. 赏识Words And Phrases　admire vt.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕(教材P50)　I admire them because they are so brave...我钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢……[例1]　You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。[例2]　 He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。[造句]　 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。We took time to stop and admire the view.[知识拓展](1) admire...for (doing)... 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.   赞美；钦佩；欣赏express/have admiration for... (表达)钦佩/羡慕……with admiration   钦佩地(3)admirable adj.   令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj.   钦佩的；赞美的[即学即练]①I don't agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principles.②I have great admiration(admire) for her as a writer.③Her dedication to her work was admirable(admire)．[小片段填空]I ①admired him ②for his ③admirable behavior before danger.So I wrote a letter to ④express admiration for him.　 cure v．治愈；治好(疾病)n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法(教材P50)　cure diseases治愈疾病[例1]　Will you be able to cure him，Doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？[例2]　TB is a serious illness，but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。[造句]　这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.[知识拓展]cure sb.of　　 治愈某人的……a cure for   (疾病的)治疗方法[即学即练]①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.②Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold.　fight for努力争取，为……斗争(教材P50)　fight for justice为正义而战[例1]　We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。[例2]　Every day I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。[造句]　他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。He declared that he would fight for his right.[知识拓展]fight against　 为反对……而斗争fight with   与……并肩作战；与……斗争fight about   争论……[即学即练]①He fought against the disease for a long time.②You even fought with your friend to protect me.　effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的(教材P52)　The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。[例1]　Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。[例2]　He has now taken effective control of the country.他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。[造句]　多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。Thanks to recent research，effective treatments are available.[知识拓展](1)efficiency n．　 效率；功效(2)effect n.   效果；功效；因果have an effect on   对……产生影响come into effect   开始实施in effect   实际上；事实上take effect   生效；奏效of no effect   无效的；无用的[即学即练]①He managed the factory with unobtrusive efficiency(effective)．②The new law will come into effect next month.③In effect，the state decides how many students will go to university.[小片段填空]The new regulation will ①come into effect on January 1，2021，which will ②have an effect on traffic.People think it is an ③effective way to stop drunk driving.　award vt.授予；给予n.奖；奖品(教材P52)　The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。[例1]　He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。[例2]　The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。[造句]　他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.[知识拓展]win/receive/get an award for...　 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb.for sth.   因某事而奖励某人award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.   授予某人某物[即学即练]①He received an award for bravery from the police service.②He awarded the first prize to the winner.③The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle.　recognition n．表彰；赞扬；认出；认可(教材P53)　This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。[例1]　At last，her father's work has received popular recognition.最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。[例2]　His achievement has won general recognition.他的成就为大家所公认。[造句]　 有些艺术家死后才得到世人赏识。 Some artists did not gain recognition until after death.[知识拓展](1) out of/beyond recognition 认不出来(2)recognize vt.   辨认出；承认recognize sb./sth.by/from... 通过……认出某人/某物recognize...as/to be...   认为……是……It is recognized that...   人们公认……[即学即练]①He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.②The school has been expanded beyond recognition.③It is recognized(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.　 come across偶然遇见(教材P53)However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。[例1]　The other day I came across a friend in the street.日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。[例2]　I was taking a walk when I came across my aunt.我正在散步，不料却遇上了我的婶婶。[造句]　昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。I came across one of my old classmates last night.[知识拓展]come about　 发生，产生come up   出现；走近come up with   追上；想出，找出(答案)come to   达到；总共，总计；谈到come out   出来，出现；出版；结局[即学即练]①Can you tell me how the accident came about?②The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.③Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.　advance n．前进，进展v.前进，进步，促进(教材P53)　There is great potential for future advances if these  two  kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。[例1]　We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。[例2]　The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于得到前进的命令。[造句]　这样可能会改善当前状况。This could be an advance on the present situation.[知识拓展](1)in advance　　　 预先；提前in advance of sth.   在……前，超过on the advance   在上涨with the advance of   随着……的增加(2)advance on/towards/upon 朝……前进(3)advanced adj.   先进的；高级的[即学即练]①The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.②Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.③Share prices are on the advance steadily these days.Sentence Patterns　The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(教材P53)　The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。句式分析：本句中的The reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”；why引导定语从句修饰the reason；that引导表语从句。[例1]　The reason why we didn't go was that we were notified too late.我们(之)所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。[例2]　There was no very definite reason why  she/should do so.她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。[造句]　他迟到的原因是他生病了。The reason why he was late was that he was ill.[知识拓展]That's why...　　 这是……的原因It's/That's because...   这是/那是因为……[即学即练]①The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.②He got up late.That's why he was late for school.③He was late for school.It was because he got up late.教材高考1.This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.(2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2.There is great potential for future advances if these two  kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.3.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective  cure.(2019·北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.4.The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britain's oldest full­time employee－still working 40 hours a week.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．That's why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.2．Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.3．First，he showed admirable(admire) control of his emotions.4．Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.5．The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder.6．Punishment can never be an effective(effect) cure for acute social problems.7．He has been awarded for several times the MEXT prize of Japan.8．The city has been built up really fast；it's changed beyond recognition(recognize)．9．It's encouraging(encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight.10．We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced(advance) world levels.Ⅱ.短语填空apart from；come across；fight for；have...in mind；one by one；with the help of1．We must look into these matters one by one．2．Collins Harvill had it in mind to publish a short volume about Pasternak.3．With the help of my classmates and teachers，I have caught up with the others.4．Apart from my host，I didn't know a single person there.5．I've never come across such an experience in my time.6．For nearly two years our Party has fought for peace.Ⅲ.课文语法填空At the Nobel Prize Lecture，Tu Youyou talked about the life­saving drug，artemisinin，1.which．was discovered by her with the help of her team in 2.the 1970s.She was born in Zhejiang Province，3.on 30th December，1930.She 4.studied(study) medicine at Peking University and then became a member of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences.She was chosen 5.to establish(establish) a team to find a cure for malaria.Her team had  6.limited(limit) resources.They didn't have enough staff and the air quality in the laboratory was poor.Across the world，scientists tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no 7.success(succeed)．She had an idea 8.that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.So she studied ancient Chinese 9.medical(medicine) literature and visited experts.She volunteered to be the first human subject 10.to test(test) the medicine.She is not interested in fame.