高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces课后练习题

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SECTIONA　TOPICTALK&LESSON1

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Trust is a vital 　　　　　(组成部分) in any relationship. 

答案component

2.The painting needs more light and 　　　(阴影部分). 

答案shade

3.The 　　　　　(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly. 

答案atmosphere

4.This was the first time she appeared on the 　　　　(舞台). 

答案stage

5.Mozart early showed a remarkable 　　　　　(天赋) for music. 

答案talent

6.I could see the 　　　　　(人形) of a woman against the window. 

答案figure

7.She refused to allow the 　　　　　(展览) of her husband’s work. 

答案exhibition

8.The magician performed his tricks with 　　　　　(专业的) skill. 

答案professional

9.The pictures were all bright,positive and 　　　　　(令人振奋的). 

答案uplifting

10.Many tourists enjoy feeling the warm sand 　　　　　(在……下方) their feet. 

答案beneath

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Walking has a good 　　　　　(affect) on our health. 

答案effect

2.He was lucky to get out of the 　　　　　(burn) car successfully. 

答案burning

3.His boss told him to be present at the 　　　　　(month) meeting. 

答案monthly

4.It’s going to be a tough competition but I’m 　　　　　(mental) prepared for it. 

答案mentally

5.TheEmpireofLight is a series of paintings 　　　　　Belgian artist René Magritte. 

答案by

6.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow 　　　　　(race) across the sky. 

答案racing

7.It shows a beautiful house 　　　　　(light) by lights from inside,　　　　　 (surround) by the darkness of night. 

答案lit;surrounded

8.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this 　　　　　(amaze) sky,we see a 　　　　　(sleep) village and a dark,lonely tree. 

答案amazing;sleeping

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.产品处于设计阶段。

The product is at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案the design stage

2.这些变化将会如何影响我们?

How will these changes 　　　　　　　　　　? 

答案affect us

3.他还服用了一种药,能让人看到黄点,就像《星夜》里的星星一样。

He also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in TheStarryNight. 

答案took a drug

4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。

The leaves have 　　　　　　　　　　on the top. 

答案yellow spots

5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。

The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the sight of the snake. 

答案let out a scream

6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。

She is a very 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案striking young woman

7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。

The doctor recorded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案the cause of death;heart failure

8.他是画街景的画家。

He is a painter of　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案street scenes

9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。

　　　 on TV mainly depend on 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案Advertisements;visual effects

10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。

Everything that happens has a 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案cause and effect

Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子

band;shade;drama;figure;massive;costume;comedy;classical;calligraphy;masterpiece

1.Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s 　　　　　. 

答案masterpieces

2.She has four 　　　　　changes during the play. 

答案costume

3.We must make 　　　　　efforts to improve things. 

答案massive

4.I like 　　　　　because they can make people laugh. 

答案comedies

5.They are a teenage 　　　　　made up of four cool boys. 

答案band

6.The trees provide 　　　　　for the animals in the summer. 

答案shade

7.He settled down at his desk to work out the exact 　　　　　. 

答案figure

8.Beethoven is regarded as one of the masters of 　　　　　music. 

答案classical

9.The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English 　　　　　. 

答案drama

10.　　　　　 is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 

答案Calligraphy

Ⅴ.选词填空

1.fail;failure

I 　　　　　in my attempt to persuade her. 

In a word,his 　　　　　in the final exam did not surprise me. 

答案failed;failure

2.view;viewer

The programme attracted millions of 　　　　　. 

People came from all over the world to 　　　　　her work. 

答案viewers;view

3.mystery;mysterious

It is one of the great unsolved 　　　　　of this century. 

He was being very 　　　　　about where he was going. 

答案mysteries;mysterious

4.react;reaction

They conducted a survey to find out local 　　　　　to the building of a new airport. 

I honestly don’t know how I will 　　　　　the next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation. 

答案reaction;react

5.scene;scenery

The 　　　　　after the accident is terrible. 

The best part of the trip is the 　　　　　;it is fantastic. 

答案scene;scenery

6.perform;performer;performance

The 　　　　　will begin at 8:00 pm. 

And then,I wanted to be on stage,and I wanted to be a 　　　　　. 

Although she had never been interviewed on TV before,she 　　　　　well. 

答案performance;performer;performed

7.exhibit;exhibition

She will have an 　　　　　of her pictures. 

His works 　　　　　in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia. 

答案exhibition;are exhibited

Ⅵ.用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子

1.A warm thought suddenly came to me 　　　　　I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. 

答案that

2.I have no idea 　　　　　the journalist could have got his information from. 

答案where

3.There still exists some doubt 　　　　　the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work. 

答案whether

4.Some people are born with the belief 　　　　　they are masters of their own while others feel 　　　　　they are at the mercy of others. 

答案that;that

5.Do you have any idea 　　　　　is actually going on in the classroom? 

答案what

6.It is said 　　　　　Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month. 

答案that

7.　　　　　 he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present. 

答案How

8.　　　　　 impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 

答案What

9.　　　　　some students are not aware of is 　　　　　difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their study. 

答案What;how

10.　　　　　 you described in the book made children interested. 

答案What

11.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious 　　　　　the problem itself is. 

答案what

12.It is by no means clear　　　　　the president can do to end the strike. 

答案what

13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly people are 　　　　　many foreigners like Beijing. 

答案why

14.I can’t imagine 　　　　　excited she was when she received your letter and presents. 

答案how

15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah,but I have no idea 　　　　　he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. 

答案why

素养提升

Ⅶ.阅读理解

A

American country music is also known as country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.

 Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farm and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music. 

In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。

1.According to the passage,people like American country music because 　　　. 

A.it has a long history

B.it comes from Europe

C.it is sung by cowboys

D.it is easy to understand

答案D

解析根据第二段中的“Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout”可知大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。

2.The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become 　　　”. 

A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxed

C.angry and wild D.upset and scared

答案B

解析根据第三段中的“peacefulsongs”和“overcometheirownfear”可知选B项。

3.Which of these is mentioned in the passage?

A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.

B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.

C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.

D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.

答案C

解析根据倒数第二段中的“WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic”可知选C项。

4.The best title (标题) for the passage is 　　　. 

A.Americans Love American Country Music

B.The History of American Country Music

C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music

D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today

答案B

解析本文描述了美国乡村音乐的历史和发展,因此B项最佳。

B

Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel’s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin’s cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. 

In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国知名画家本杰明·韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。

5.What is the text mainly about?

A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

答案C

解析文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。

6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

A.The cat would be closely watched.

B.The cat would get some medical care.

C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

答案D

解析由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。

7.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.

B.He provided him with painting materials.

C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

D.He taught him how to make engravings.

答案B

解析短文第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift”,接着下一段又谈到“...Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,由此可知,潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选B项。

8.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to 　　　. 

A.master the use of paints

B.get to know other painters

C.appreciate landscape paintings

D.make up his mind to be a painter

答案D

解析由文章最后两句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选D项。

Ⅷ.七选五

　1　 People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money. 

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.　2　 One of the first kinds of money was shells. 

Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre.　3　 

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.　4　 Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. 

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.　5　 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. 

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A.The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).

B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D.People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

E.Money,as we know,is all made of paper.

F.They began to use paper money.

G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是说明文,阐述了钱的演变和历史。

1.G　空格后的句子体现的是人们可以用钱买到的东西。也就是可以交换货物或服务。

2.B　此空和空前的句子形成对比,现在的钱都是用金属和纸做的,但是以前用作钱的东西有很多。

3.D　前文描述的是圆形方孔钱,结合常识可知这种钱人们往往用绳子串成一串。

4.A　空格前的句子是本段的主题句。描述不同国家钱的质地,故选A项。

5.F　由后文的“Thefirstpaper”可知,此空需要引出纸币这个话题,因此选F项。