一、填空
1.His prpsal that the system _____ (change) was rejected.
2.Yu shuld fllw a healthy diet that yu like and that yu can stick _____.
3.She reminds me _____ the wife f the pilt wh used t wrk fr yu.
4.We ffer free _____ (technique) supprt fr thse buying ur sftware.
5.N _____ (detail) f the discussin have been given.
6.Many _____ (prfessin) dancers started taking dance lessns when they were children.
7.He needs all the supprt and _____ (encurage) he can get.
8.The artist cmbined different ____ (技巧) in the same painting.
9.The UN's rle in prmting peace is increasingly the ___ (焦点) f internatinal attentin.
10.His ____ (提议) that the system shuld be changed was refused.
11.The htel has been redecrated but it's lst a lt f its ___ (优雅格调) .
12.Please remind me ___________(attend) the meeting at 8 tmrrw.
13.Smething is wrng with my mbile phne, and I'm waiting fr it ___________(repair).
14.Yu shuld make yur prmise ___________(base) n what yu can achieve.
15.___________(take) regular exercise is gd fr ur health.
二、阅读理解
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start high schl. Even if yu knw sme freshmen(新生), yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upperclassmen r teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst high schls hld a freshman rientatin befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. That way, when yu shw up n yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnize a few familiar faces. When yu talk t yur new classmates, yu'll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are. They're all new t the schl and dn't knw what t expect. Talking abut a cmmn cncern with them can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are prbably wrried abut. The wrk in high schl builds n what yu learnt in middle schl, giving yu a mre advanced knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it's a bit mre challenging. If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
High schl als has mre extracurricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
High schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t manage yur time, t develp yur scial skills and interests, and mre imprtantly t be mre independent and respnsible.
1.What des the underlined wrd "rientatin" meanin Paragraph 2?
A.Training.B.Game.C.Discussin.D.Examinatin.
2.What are freshmen prbably wrried abut?
A.The learning task.B.The ability t make friends.
C.The relatinship with teachers.D.The freshman rientatin.
3.Extracurricular activities mainly help students __________.
A.build up healthy bdiesB.develp friendships
C.develp their interestsD.imprve their learning ability
4.Wh is this passage written fr?
A.Freshmen at high schl.B.Freshmen's parents.
C.Middle schl students.D.Upperclassmen in high schl.
三、语法填空
Rise After Falling
A father was wrried abut his sn, ①___ was sixteen years ld but had n curage at all. S the father decided t call n a Buddhist mnk (僧侣) t train his by.
The Buddhist mnk said t the by's father, "I insist that yur sn shuld ②___ (leave) alne here. I'll turn him int a real man within three mnths. ③___ , yu can't cme t see him during this perid."
Three mnths later, the by's father ④___ (return) . The Buddhist mnk arranged a bxing match between the by and an ⑤___ ( experience) bxer. Each time the fighter struck the by, he fell dwn, ⑥___ at nce the by std up ; and each time a heavy blw kncked him dwn, the by std up again. Several times later, the Buddhist mnk asked, " ⑦___ d yu think f yur child?"
"What a shame!" said the by's father. "I never thught he wuld be s ⑧___ (easy) kncked dwn. I needn't have him stay here any lnger!"
"I'm srry that's all yu see. Dn't yu see that each time he ⑨___ (fall) dwn, he stands up again instead f ⑩___ (cry)? That's the kind f curage yu wanted him t have ," said the Buddhist mnk.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：(shuld) be changed
解析：句意为：他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。句中的that引导的是同位语从句，属于名词性从句的一种。表示"建议"或"请求"的名词（request，advice，suggestin，prpsal等）后的表语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"shuld +动词原形"，shuld可以省略。system与change之间为被动关系，故填（shuld）be changed。
2.答案：t
解析：句意为：你应该选择一种健康的饮食习惯，而且是你所喜欢的和能够坚持的。stick t意为"坚持"。
3.答案：f
解析：句意为：她使我想起了曾为你工作过的飞行员的妻子。remind sb f...意为"使某人想起……"
4.答案：technical
解析：句意为：我们向购买我们软件的顾客免费提供技术支持。设空处修饰名词supprt，应用形容词。
5.答案：details
解析：句意为：讨论的细节尚未透露。根据后面的have可知，主语应为复数。
6.答案：prfessinal
解析：设空处修饰名词dancers应用形容词。
7.答案：encuragement
解析：句意为：他需要他所能得到的一切支持与鼓励。设空处与supprt并列，作动词needs的宾语，应用名词。
8.答案：techniques
解析：
9.答案：fcus
解析：
10.答案：prpsal
解析：
11.答案：style
解析：
12.答案：t attend
解析：考查非谓语动词。remind sb. t d sth.意为"提醒某人做某事",为固定用法,故此处应填t attend。
13.答案：t be repaired
解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:我的手机出问题了,我正在等它被维修。wait fr sb./sth. t d sth.为固定用法,意为"等待某人/某物做某事";句中的it和repair之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。
14.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该做出基于你能做到的承诺。分析句子结构可知,此处prmise和base是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式短语充当后置定语，修饰prmise，故填based。
15.答案：Taking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,故应用动词-ing形式。
二.答案：1-4.AACA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen 可知,freshman rientatin可以帮助你了解校园,认识老师和同学,类似于新生培训大会。故rientatin 指的是培训。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are prbably wrried abut.可知,高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.可知,高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此,此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。
三.答案：①wh ②be left ③Hwever ④returned ⑤experienced ⑥but ⑦What ⑧easily ⑨falls ⑩crying
解析：①考查定语从句.句意:一位父亲担心他的儿子,他的儿子16岁了,但是完全没有勇气.分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 his sn, 关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指人,故填wh.
②考查虚拟语气.句意:我坚决要求应该让你的儿子单独留在这里.分析可知, insist (坚决要求) 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即 shuld+动词原形,其中 shuld 可省略.从句的主语 yur sn 与动词leave (留下) 之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故填 be left.
③考查副词.句意:三个月之内我会让他成为一名真正的男子汉.但是,在这期间你不能来看他.根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系,故填副词 Hwever.
④考查动词的时态.句意:三个月之后,男孩的父亲回来了.根据上下文可知,本文讲述的是过去的事,这里用一般过去时,故填 returned.
⑤考查形容词.句意:这位佛教僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛. experienced 意为 "有经验的,老练的", 这里用形容词作定语修饰名词 bxer, 故填 experienced.
⑥考查并列连词.句意:每次拳击手击打男孩,都把他打倒,但是男孩立刻站起来.根据语境可知,设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处连接两个并列分句,故填but.
⑦考查固定句型.句意:你认为你的孩子怎么样? "What d yu think " 为固定句型,意为 "你觉得……怎么样?", 故填 What.
⑧考查副词.句意:我从没想过他会这么容易被击倒.修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填 easily.
⑨考查动词的时态.句意:难道你没看见他每次跌倒后都会再次站起来而不是哭吗?根据 Dn't yu see 和语境可知,此句讲的是现在的情况,故要用一般现在时,故填 falls.
⑩考查动名词.句意:难道你没看见他每次跌倒后都会再次站起来而不是哭吗? instead f 意为 "代替,而不是", 后接动名词,故填 crying.