高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课后作业题

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课后作业题，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、填空
1.A wman _____ (attack) and rbbed by a gang f yuths near the train statin just nw.
2.Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment ____ they live.
3.T my anger, the thief stle everything in my purse, __________________(include) my credit card.
4.We shuld prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted __________________(enjy) a blue sky and live a healthy life.
5.He went t hspital t have a small _________________(perate) n his knee last week.
6.Over the last few decades, ecnmic glbalizatin has c_________________ greatly t glbal grwth.
7.In a_________________ t his mvie wrk, Redfrd is knwn as a champin f envirnmental causes.
8.My being unable t cncentrate is starting t have a n_________________ effect n my study.
9.Any _______ (数量), great r small, will be appreciated.
10." Every time we have a vte like this, it ratchets up the p______ , " he said.
11.Let this list, but nt yur________(时间表), be the ruler f yur day.
12.Speak frm the heart abut yur feelings withut a______ r blame.
13.But the length f ______ ​(治疗) depends n the prblem.
14.Nt nly that, but it als fcuses yur thughts n the n___________.
15.It will remain an indelible stain n his ______ (记忆).
二、阅读理解
What's yur pinin n spicy fd? Sme peple cannt handle even the smallest amunt f the chili (辣椒) in their dinner while thers can't get enugh f it.
Scientists have lng been puzzled by why sme peple lve chilies while thers lathe them. Plenty f research has been dne n the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previus results shwed that a lve f chilies is related t childhd experiences, and cultural influences affect ur taste buds, t. But the latest study has fund that a persn's lve f spicy fd may be linked t his r her persnality mre than anything else, CBC News reprted.
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake一we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But n ne has actually directly bthered t cnnect these persnality traits (特点) with the intake f chili peppers," said Prfessr Jhn Hayes frm Pennsylvania State University, wh led the study.
But befre yu lk at the study, yu shuld first knw that "spicy" is nt a taste, unlike sur, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensatin that yu feel n the surface f yur tngue. This gt scientists thinking that maybe a lve f spicy fd is brught abut by peple's lnging fr thrills, smething they usually get frm watching actin mvies r riding a rller caster.
In the study, 97 participants, bth male and female, were asked t fill ut questinnaires abut certain traits f their persnalities, fr example, whether they like new experiences r tend t avid risks. They were then given cups f water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chilies burn, mixed int them.
By cmparing the answers t the questinnaires and what participants said they felt abut the spicy water, researchers fund that thse wh were mst tended t enjy actin mvies r take risks were abut six times mre likely t enjy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used t believe that the reasn why sme peple can withstand spicy fd is that their tngues have becme less sensitive t it. Hwever, this latest study has fund therwise. "It's nt that it desn't burn as badly, but it's that yu actually learn t like the burn,"explained Hayes.
1.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "lathe" in the secnd paragraph?
A.Dislike.B.Fear.C.Put up with.D.Adapt t.
2.What did Prfessr Jhn Hayes and his team discver frm their study?
A.What we eat actually helps t develp ur persnalities.
B.Males are mre likely t enjy spicy fd than females.
C.Thse trying t avid risks tend t be less interested in spicy fd.
D.Peple are wrng t treat spicy as a kind f taste rather than a feeling.
3.Why d sme peple like spicy fd accrding t the recent study?
A.Because their taste buds have becme less sensitive.
B.Because they lve the burning sensatin.
C.Because they want t challenge themselves.
D.Because the mre they try spicy fd, the less it burns.
4.What's the main idea f the passage?
A.His r her parents' diets decide his r her persnality.
B.The latest study shws whether a persn enjys spicy fd largely depends his r her persnality.
C.His r her childhd experiences decide his r her persnality.
D.His r her cultural backgrund decides his r her persnality.
三、语法填空
Develping table manners ①____(be) ne f the earliest steps parents can take in teaching and shwing gd behavir t their children. Cmpared with families that seldm eat tgether, families that eat tgether mst days f the week tend t be ②____(healthy).
Experts hld the belief ③____ teaching table manners can start when a child is eating independently ut f the high chair r ld enugh t sit at the table. Table manners ④____(teach) in the early stages include teaching kids t avid reaching acrss the table, eating frm their wn plates, and saying "please" and "thank yu".
Family meals prvide gd chances ⑤____(shw) and teach gd manners. Kids can be taught t plitely say it when they dn't like smething. Als, yung kids ften can't sit the whle meal, but can learn t prperly dismiss ⑥____(they), rather than interrupt the meal. Besides, never crrect manners in ⑦____ inapprpriate way and explain t kids why yu practice manners, such as why we chew ⑧____ ur muth clsed. In ⑨____(add), everyne at the table shuld be allwed t be part f a psitive cnversatin. Keep it lighthearted and ⑩____(interest) and talk abut psitive things at the table.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：was attacked
解析：句意为：一位女士在火车站附近遭到了一伙少年袭击和抢劫。主语A wman和attack之间构成被动关系且动作发生在过去，因此用was attacked。
2.答案：where
解析：分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词envirnment, 并在定语从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where.
3.答案：including
解析：考查介词。句意:令我生气的是,小偷偷走了我钱包里的所有东西,包括我的信用卡。根据句意可知,这里表示"包括……在内",故填including。including sth.= sth. included。
4.答案：t enjy
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以享受蓝天并过一种健康的生活。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.答案：peratin
解析：考查词形转换。句意:上周他去医院去给膝盖做了个小手术。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词,意为"手术",故填peratin。
6.答案：cntributed
7.答案：additin
8.答案：negative
9.答案：amunt
10.答案：pressure
11.答案：schedule
解析：
12.答案：attack
解析：
13.答案：treatment
解析：
14.答案：negative
解析：
15.答案：memry
解析：
二.答案：1-4:ACBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Scientists have lng been puzzled by why sme peple lve chilies while thers lathe them.可知科学家们对于为什么一些人很喜欢辣椒而其他人很不喜欢辣椒感到很困惑,根据while可知前后为对比关系,lathe与lve为反义词,意为"不喜欢",所以A选项是正确的。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的researchers fund that thse wh were mst tended t enjy actin mvies r take risks were abut six times mre likely t enjy the spicy water可知,研究人员发现那些喜欢冒险的人更喜欢辣椒水,由此可知不喜欢冒险的人不喜欢辣味食物,所以C选项是正确的。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的in fact,a burning sensatin that yu feel n the surface f yur tngue可知辣味的食物会给舌头带来燃烧的感觉,以及最后一段中的"It's nt that it desn't burn as badly, but it's that yu actually learn t like the burn, "explained Hayes.可知人们喜欢吃辣味食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉,所以B选项是正确的。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲的是研究表明,人们喜欢吃辣味食物与一个人的个性有关,所以B选项是正确的。
三.答案：is; healthier; that; taught; t shw; themselves; an; with; additin; interesting
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子的主语是单个的动名词短语,因此应该填入is。
②考查比较级。此处是把经常在一起吃饭的家庭和很少在一起吃饭的家庭进行比较,因此应该填入所给词的比较级形式。
③考查同位语从句。此处是一个同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容,因此应该填入连接词that。
④考查非谓语动词。teach和句子的主语Table manners之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故填taught。
⑤考查非谓语动词。chances t d sth.意为 "做某事的机会" ,因此应该填入不定式形式。
⑥考查代词。此处指 " 小孩子可以学会恰当地自行离开 " ,因此应该填入所给词的反身代词themselves。
⑦考查冠词。way在句中意为 "方式;方法" ,为可数名词,此处表示 " 以一种不恰当的方式 ", 且 inapprpriate为元音音素开头,因此应该填入不定冠词an。
⑧考查介词。此处是with的复合结构"with+名词+形容词",因此应该填入介词with。
⑨考查词性转换。in additin意为"此外;而且", 为固定短语,因此应该填入所给词的名词形式。
⑩考查词性转换。设空处和lighthearted为并列关系,在句中作宾语补足语,且此处表示 "有趣的" ,因此应该填入形容词interesting。