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北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 A Sea Story课时训练
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 A Sea Story课时训练，共11页。
1．I used t take the ________ (地铁) when I was wrking in Lndn.
2．That day, the terrible accident almst brke my bdy and ________ (灵魂)．
3．I gt a ________ (可怕的) feeling when I knew that she had lied t us.
4．Every ________ (文件) n the same disk must have a different name.
5．The prfessr put the cup n the ________ (边缘) f the desk and asked the students t bserve carefully.
6．The ________ (波浪) caught the cane bradside and capsized it.
7．A prisner has ________ (逃跑) frm a jail in Nrthern England.
8．Only five peple ________ (幸存) the fld.
9．This great man wrte a great deal f ________ (诗歌)．
10．T sme ________ (程度), this was the truth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The plice ________ (bserve) the man enter a shp and fllwed him int the shp.
2．He std a few feet away frm me, lking at me ________ (curius)．
3．Ging t hspital can be very ________ (frighten) fr a child.
4．Diet and exercise are ________ (equal) imprtant t ne's health.
5．The thief escaped ________ the prisn last night.
Ⅲ.短语填空
n the edge f， less than， all at nce， cry ut， in the directin f， at great speed， in circles， be tied t， pick up， be curius abut
1．Their marriage lasted fr ________________ tw years.
2．He drve ff ________________ the nearest htel.
3．He ________________ in pain n the grund when the ambulance arrived.
4．________________ he raised his vice, which surprised me.
5．He sat ________________ an armchair, with a cup f tea in his hand.
6．Yur sister passed me in her new car, driving ________________.
7．When I was in France, I ________________ sme French.
8．If yu have small children, yu will ________________ yur hme.
9．It is gd t ________________ the wrld arund yu.
10．The man grew wrried and began t pace ______________.
Ⅳ.语法专练
用适当的关系词填空
1．They als had a small pnd ________ they raised fish.
2．Selfdriving is an area ________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
3．Many f us lve July because it's the mnth ________ nature's berries and stne fruits are in abundance.
4．As yu can see, the reasn ________ I'm here t tell the stry is that I made the right decisin.
5．I was still tied t the barrel, and the waves sn carried me t an area ________ the ther fishermen were.
6．The reasn ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.
7．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned televisin and music.
8．We ften think f the days ________ we spent tgether n the island.
9．The factry ________ I wrk in is a large ne.
10．This is the reasn ________ he was late fr schl.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
One day three years ag, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) t me and my tw brthers. 2.________ ur way back frm fishing n the sea, the sky was 3.________ (sudden) cvered with dark cluds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible strm. 5.________ huge wave cvered ur bat. Unluckily, my yunger brther fell int the sea. “Whirlpl！” My elder brther cried ut. We were sn in a 6.________ (hpe) situatin. The strng wind and waves pushed us t the whirlpl and nthing culd save us. We went rund and rund, nearer and nearer t the edge f the whirlpl. I felt sick, as if I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream. I thught my life was ver. 7.________ mment after mment passed, and I was still safe. The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl, and we were ging rund in 8.________ (circle) at great speed. My brther was t 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the bat. I tied 10.________ (my) t a barrel t help me flat and jumped int the sea t escape.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Mary Anning was an English fssil (化石) cllectr, dealer and palentlgist (古生物学家). Her fssilhunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis, in Drset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brther Jseph grew up. Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs. Mary did nt g t schl much. Her family was t pr. And schls did nt teach children abut fssils. Mary culd read and write. She taught herself. She learned abut rcks and hw bdies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck. Mary had a hammer t chip away at the rck. Very carefully she uncvered it. She fund the first cmplete fssil f the ichthysaur (鱼龙)．
Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting. She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils. Mst days Mary went fssil hunting with her dg, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her. One gd friend was William Buckland, a prfessr at Oxfrd University. Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells. She chatted with visitrs.
Mary Anning died in 1847. Hw evlutin (进化) wrks was explained by Charles Darwin nt lng after Mary's death. Her fssils had helped scientists understand hw things began.
1．Why did Mary's father take his children alng the beach?
A．T enjy life.
B．T make a living.
C．T lk fr fssils.
D．T teach them abut fssils.
2．What can we learn abut Mary?
A．Her father was a palentlgist.
B．Her father educated her at hme.
C．She had nine brthers and sisters in all.
D．She might be ppular at that time.
3．Wh was the first ne t catch sight f the rck cntaining the first cmplete ichthysaur fssil?
A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary's dg.
C．Jseph. D．Mary.
4．What des the underlined wrd “crumble” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Break. B．Shake.
C．Flat. D．Dive.
B
Petra may be the treasure f the wrld, hidden amng muntains. Its mst beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site stillstanding nwadays. Cmmn sense says, “Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it”. Withut dubt, there's nthing n the wrld that resembles it. The rckcarved (雕刻的) rsered twn f Petra is filled with mysterius_charm;_it had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”．
Petra is the mst wellknwn and beautiful site in Jrdan that is abut 262 km suth f Amman, and 133 km nrth f Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilmeters nrth f it. It was the legacy frm the Nabataeans, wh settled in the suthwest f Jrdan a lt mre than 2,000 years back. Because f its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has becme a UNESCO wrld heritage site and ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld and attracts visitrs all ver the wrld.
T get there, yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge (峡谷) whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut. Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra's mst wellknwn mnuments (遗址), which glw in the bright sun. The ld twn shws the visitrs its beautiful lk. It leads peple t think abut the creativity f the Nabataeans wh made Petra as their capital.
Petra flurished fr mre than 400 years at abut the time f Rme until it had been ccupied thrugh the Rman legins in 106 CE. Petra has 800 mnuments, including buildings, tmbs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne.
Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn. Once the sun warms the clrful stnes, yu will see the greatness f Petra since it was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst thrugh the 16th century fr nearly 300 years!
5．Frm the text we can learn that ________.
A．Petra is n the tp f a high muntain
B．Petra is a palace f the king in the ld days
C．n place in the wrld can be similar t Petra
D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 CE
6．What des the underlined part “mysterius charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The unbelievable pwer t attract peple.
B．All kinds f visitrs frm the wrld.
C．A number f usual places f interest.
D．The shps, restaurants and htels.
7．Visitrs' reaching Petra ________.
A．must be disappinting
B．must be very cnvenient
C．must be very cmfrtable
D．may nt be very easy
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu'd better enjy the beautiful scenery at the beginning f mrning and late afternn.
B．Because it had been ccupied, Petra was lst thrugh the 16th century.
C．Petra was develping quickly and strngly fr mre than 800 years.
D．Petra's mnuments were all carved in the light red stnes.
C
When I was in cllege, I remember hearing abut a bk titled Lking Out fr Number One. I never read the bk, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_ff. I hadn't been taught t be s selfish that I shuld fcus n nly myself. I thught I needed t be helping thers and, alng the way, I wuld als be helping myself. Nw, I realise I shuld have at least cnsidered learning mre abut lking ut fr number ne.
Over 30 years after seeing the bk abut lking ut fr number ne, I'm realising number ne, me, is the persn I shuld be cncerned abut first. Jeffrey Gitmer asks the questin, “Wh is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld？” Mst peple answer, the custmer. He then asks, if there were nly tw peple left in the wrld, the custmer and yu, wh wuld yu want t survive? Nw the answer is me.
It makes sense that if we can't help urselves first, we will never be prepared t help thers. We all need t learn t cntrl ur lives and make the best decisins fr urselves. That will put us in a psitin t help thers in the future. But many f us are slw t understand this.
It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success desn't always bring happiness. We all want t be happy and successful. Fr sme f us we can be very happy when ur basic needs are met and ur family are safe. Others will seek fr high levels f success thinking that that will bring happiness. I'm sure we can think f a persn wh is very successful, accrding t the wrld's standards (标准), but they dn't appear t be happy at all. This is because they have been s busy wrking fr smebdy else's gals that they haven't cnsidered their wn needs.
9．The underlined wrds “turned me ff” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “________”．
A．made me excited B．made me bred
C．made me surprised D．made me pleased
10．Wh des the writer think is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld nw?
A．Others. B．Himself.
C．The custmer. D．Jeffrey Gitmer.
11．Frm the third paragraph we can learn ________.
A．we shuld help thers instead f urselves
B．we need help thers make the best decisins
C．helping thers can help cntrl ur lives
D．actually few f us understand this idea earlier
12．Why d sme successful peple nt feel happy at all?
A．Because they dn't believe success always brings happiness.
B．Because their basic needs are nt cmpletely met.
C．Because they seek fr t high levels f success.
D．Because they haven't been wrking fr their wn gals.
Ⅱ.七选五
Flds are ne f the mst cmmn disasters in the US. Sme flds develp slwly. But flash flds (暴洪) can develp quickly, smetimes in just a few minutes and withut any signs f rain.
__1__ It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path.
1．If a fld is likely in yur area, yu shuld：
Listen t the radi r watch televisin fr infrmatin. If there is any pssibility f a flash fld, mve at nce t higher grund. __2__
2．If yu have time t prepare, yu shuld：
Make yur hme safe by bringing in utdr furniture. __3__ D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
3．If yu have t leave yur hme right away, remember these tips：
·D nt walk thrugh mving water. __4__ If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. Use a stick t check the grund in frnt f yu.
·__5__ If fldwaters rise arund yur car, give up the car and mve t higher grund if yu can d s safely. Otherwise yu and the car can be quickly swept away.
A．D nt drive int flded areas.
B．D nt wait fr instructins t mve.
C．Turn ff all pieces f electrical equipment.
D．20 cm f mving water can make yu fall.
E．Flds can cause death and lss f treasures.
F．Flash flds ften have a dangerus wall f water.
G．Mud left frm fldwaters can cntain chemicals.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The cheetah (猎豹), an expert hunter, sits 1.________ (silent) atp a hill and scans the herds f feeding animals lking fr the perfect prey (猎物). Finding a target, it mves quietly thrugh the grass until it is clse enugh 2.________ (knw) it can get its reward.
The cheetah is perfectly built fr the kill. Its clring helps it t disappear int the landscape t avid 3.________ (see). And its speed ver a shrt distance, the fastest in the animal wrld, 4.________ (allw) it t chase (追逐) its target. Once the prey is killed, the cheetah pulls the carcass (尸体) t a safe place, even 5.________ (pull) it up int a tree t stp ther predatrs (捕食性动物) frm stealing 6.________.
Hwever, the cheetah is als a highly 7.________ (endanger) animal. Once fund thrughut Asia and Africa, cheetahs tday are racing tward 8.________ (extinct). Lss f habitat and declining numbers f their prey threaten the future f cheetahs. T change the fall in cheetah numbers, animal lvers are taking measures t prtect them. 9.________ additin, cnservatin grups are encuraging lcal farmers t prtect cheetahs 10.________ cme n their land. It will be a sad day if this beautiful animal disappears frm ur planet.
Part 2 Lessn 1 A Sea Stry
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．tube 2.sul 3.hrrible 4.file 5.edge 6.wave 7.escaped
8．survived 9.petry 10.extent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．bserved 2.curiusly 3.frightening 4.equally 5.frm
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．less than 2.in the directin f 3.was crying ut
4．All at nce 5.n the edge f 6.at great speed 7.picked up
8．be tied t 9.be curius abut 10.in circles
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．where 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.where 6.why 7.where
8．that/which 9.that/which 10.why
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One day three years ag可知，这里应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。n ne's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。
3．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。
4．答案与解析：were caught 考查时态和语态。被动结构be caught in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were caught。
5．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：hpeless 考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situatin。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hpeless。
7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。
8．答案与解析：circles 考查名词。短语in circles表示“兜圈子”。
9．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21, 1799.和第五、六句Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since then，Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting.和第五段前三句Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her.以及第五句Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck.可知，Jseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。
B
【语篇解读】 约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据其后文it had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterius charm “神秘的魅力”。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的T get there，yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut.可知到Petra的路不好走。因此选D。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn确定A项为正确答案。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，作者从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它，但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。
9．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。
12．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐。这是因为他们一直为实现别人的目标而忙碌，以至于他们从没有考虑过自己的需求。故答案为D。其他选项都不是他们不快乐的真正原因。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。
1．答案与解析：F 由空后句It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path.(它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。)可知，暴洪很危险。故F项(暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。)正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前句中的mve at nce t higher grund可知，要立即移到高处。故B项(不要等着移动的指令。)正确。文中at nce和B项中D nt wait相呼应。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空后句D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.可知，如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。故C项(关掉所有的电力设备。)正确。
4．答案与解析：D 根据空前句D nt walk thrugh mving water.可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空后句中的If fldwaters rise arund yur car, give up the car and mve t higher grund可知，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，不要开车去洪水区。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上短距离跑得最快的动物——猎豹，包括它的捕食方式等，同时告诉我们猎豹面临灭绝的危险。
1．答案与解析：silently 考查副词。句意：猎豹，一个专业的猎手，静静地坐在山顶上，扫视着数群正在进食的动物，寻找完美的猎物。本空修饰动词sits，故应用副词silently“静静地”。
2．答案与解析：t knw 考查不定式。句意：一找到目标，它会静静地在草丛中移动，直到它离目标足够近，近到可以知道自己能得到回报。enugh t d sth.意为“足够做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
3．答案与解析：being seen 考查固定结构及动词的语态。句意：它的颜色有助于它在周围环境中消失，以避免被看到。avid ding sth.避免做某事。it(the cheetah)与see为被动关系，故填being seen。
4．答案与解析：allws 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：它在短距离内的速度是动物世界中最快的，这使得它可以追逐自己的目标。根据前后文可知，本句应用一般现在时；本句主语为its speed，故本空动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
5．答案与解析：pulling 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦猎物被杀死，猎豹就会把尸体拖到安全的地方，甚至会把尸体拖到树上，以防止其他捕食性动物偷走它。本句主语the cheetah和动词pull之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
6．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据句意可知，本空应用代词it指代前面提到的the carcass。
7．答案与解析：endangered 考查形容词。句意：然而，猎豹也是一种非常濒危的动物。本空修饰名词animal，故应用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”。
8．答案与解析：extinctin 考查名词。句意：曾经发现猎豹遍布亚洲和非洲，如今正濒临灭绝。本空在介词tward后，故应用名词extinctin“灭绝”。
9．答案与解析：In 考查固定短语。句意：此外，保护团体鼓励当地农民保护进入他们土地的猎豹。in additin意为“另外，此外”，故本空应填介词In。
10．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰cheetahs，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
1．I used t take the ________ (地铁) when I was wrking in Lndn.
2．That day, the terrible accident almst brke my bdy and ________ (灵魂)．
3．I gt a ________ (可怕的) feeling when I knew that she had lied t us.
4．Every ________ (文件) n the same disk must have a different name.
5．The prfessr put the cup n the ________ (边缘) f the desk and asked the students t bserve carefully.
6．The ________ (波浪) caught the cane bradside and capsized it.
7．A prisner has ________ (逃跑) frm a jail in Nrthern England.
8．Only five peple ________ (幸存) the fld.
9．This great man wrte a great deal f ________ (诗歌)．
10．T sme ________ (程度), this was the truth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The plice ________ (bserve) the man enter a shp and fllwed him int the shp.
2．He std a few feet away frm me, lking at me ________ (curius)．
3．Ging t hspital can be very ________ (frighten) fr a child.
4．Diet and exercise are ________ (equal) imprtant t ne's health.
5．The thief escaped ________ the prisn last night.
Ⅲ.短语填空
n the edge f， less than， all at nce， cry ut， in the directin f， at great speed， in circles， be tied t， pick up， be curius abut
1．Their marriage lasted fr ________________ tw years.
2．He drve ff ________________ the nearest htel.
3．He ________________ in pain n the grund when the ambulance arrived.
4．________________ he raised his vice, which surprised me.
5．He sat ________________ an armchair, with a cup f tea in his hand.
6．Yur sister passed me in her new car, driving ________________.
7．When I was in France, I ________________ sme French.
8．If yu have small children, yu will ________________ yur hme.
9．It is gd t ________________ the wrld arund yu.
10．The man grew wrried and began t pace ______________.
Ⅳ.语法专练
用适当的关系词填空
1．They als had a small pnd ________ they raised fish.
2．Selfdriving is an area ________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
3．Many f us lve July because it's the mnth ________ nature's berries and stne fruits are in abundance.
4．As yu can see, the reasn ________ I'm here t tell the stry is that I made the right decisin.
5．I was still tied t the barrel, and the waves sn carried me t an area ________ the ther fishermen were.
6．The reasn ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.
7．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned televisin and music.
8．We ften think f the days ________ we spent tgether n the island.
9．The factry ________ I wrk in is a large ne.
10．This is the reasn ________ he was late fr schl.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
One day three years ag, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) t me and my tw brthers. 2.________ ur way back frm fishing n the sea, the sky was 3.________ (sudden) cvered with dark cluds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible strm. 5.________ huge wave cvered ur bat. Unluckily, my yunger brther fell int the sea. “Whirlpl！” My elder brther cried ut. We were sn in a 6.________ (hpe) situatin. The strng wind and waves pushed us t the whirlpl and nthing culd save us. We went rund and rund, nearer and nearer t the edge f the whirlpl. I felt sick, as if I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream. I thught my life was ver. 7.________ mment after mment passed, and I was still safe. The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl, and we were ging rund in 8.________ (circle) at great speed. My brther was t 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the bat. I tied 10.________ (my) t a barrel t help me flat and jumped int the sea t escape.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Mary Anning was an English fssil (化石) cllectr, dealer and palentlgist (古生物学家). Her fssilhunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis, in Drset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brther Jseph grew up. Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs. Mary did nt g t schl much. Her family was t pr. And schls did nt teach children abut fssils. Mary culd read and write. She taught herself. She learned abut rcks and hw bdies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck. Mary had a hammer t chip away at the rck. Very carefully she uncvered it. She fund the first cmplete fssil f the ichthysaur (鱼龙)．
Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting. She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils. Mst days Mary went fssil hunting with her dg, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her. One gd friend was William Buckland, a prfessr at Oxfrd University. Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells. She chatted with visitrs.
Mary Anning died in 1847. Hw evlutin (进化) wrks was explained by Charles Darwin nt lng after Mary's death. Her fssils had helped scientists understand hw things began.
1．Why did Mary's father take his children alng the beach?
A．T enjy life.
B．T make a living.
C．T lk fr fssils.
D．T teach them abut fssils.
2．What can we learn abut Mary?
A．Her father was a palentlgist.
B．Her father educated her at hme.
C．She had nine brthers and sisters in all.
D．She might be ppular at that time.
3．Wh was the first ne t catch sight f the rck cntaining the first cmplete ichthysaur fssil?
A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary's dg.
C．Jseph. D．Mary.
4．What des the underlined wrd “crumble” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Break. B．Shake.
C．Flat. D．Dive.
B
Petra may be the treasure f the wrld, hidden amng muntains. Its mst beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site stillstanding nwadays. Cmmn sense says, “Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it”. Withut dubt, there's nthing n the wrld that resembles it. The rckcarved (雕刻的) rsered twn f Petra is filled with mysterius_charm;_it had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”．
Petra is the mst wellknwn and beautiful site in Jrdan that is abut 262 km suth f Amman, and 133 km nrth f Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilmeters nrth f it. It was the legacy frm the Nabataeans, wh settled in the suthwest f Jrdan a lt mre than 2,000 years back. Because f its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has becme a UNESCO wrld heritage site and ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld and attracts visitrs all ver the wrld.
T get there, yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge (峡谷) whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut. Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra's mst wellknwn mnuments (遗址), which glw in the bright sun. The ld twn shws the visitrs its beautiful lk. It leads peple t think abut the creativity f the Nabataeans wh made Petra as their capital.
Petra flurished fr mre than 400 years at abut the time f Rme until it had been ccupied thrugh the Rman legins in 106 CE. Petra has 800 mnuments, including buildings, tmbs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne.
Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn. Once the sun warms the clrful stnes, yu will see the greatness f Petra since it was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst thrugh the 16th century fr nearly 300 years!
5．Frm the text we can learn that ________.
A．Petra is n the tp f a high muntain
B．Petra is a palace f the king in the ld days
C．n place in the wrld can be similar t Petra
D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 CE
6．What des the underlined part “mysterius charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The unbelievable pwer t attract peple.
B．All kinds f visitrs frm the wrld.
C．A number f usual places f interest.
D．The shps, restaurants and htels.
7．Visitrs' reaching Petra ________.
A．must be disappinting
B．must be very cnvenient
C．must be very cmfrtable
D．may nt be very easy
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu'd better enjy the beautiful scenery at the beginning f mrning and late afternn.
B．Because it had been ccupied, Petra was lst thrugh the 16th century.
C．Petra was develping quickly and strngly fr mre than 800 years.
D．Petra's mnuments were all carved in the light red stnes.
C
When I was in cllege, I remember hearing abut a bk titled Lking Out fr Number One. I never read the bk, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_ff. I hadn't been taught t be s selfish that I shuld fcus n nly myself. I thught I needed t be helping thers and, alng the way, I wuld als be helping myself. Nw, I realise I shuld have at least cnsidered learning mre abut lking ut fr number ne.
Over 30 years after seeing the bk abut lking ut fr number ne, I'm realising number ne, me, is the persn I shuld be cncerned abut first. Jeffrey Gitmer asks the questin, “Wh is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld？” Mst peple answer, the custmer. He then asks, if there were nly tw peple left in the wrld, the custmer and yu, wh wuld yu want t survive? Nw the answer is me.
It makes sense that if we can't help urselves first, we will never be prepared t help thers. We all need t learn t cntrl ur lives and make the best decisins fr urselves. That will put us in a psitin t help thers in the future. But many f us are slw t understand this.
It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success desn't always bring happiness. We all want t be happy and successful. Fr sme f us we can be very happy when ur basic needs are met and ur family are safe. Others will seek fr high levels f success thinking that that will bring happiness. I'm sure we can think f a persn wh is very successful, accrding t the wrld's standards (标准), but they dn't appear t be happy at all. This is because they have been s busy wrking fr smebdy else's gals that they haven't cnsidered their wn needs.
9．The underlined wrds “turned me ff” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “________”．
A．made me excited B．made me bred
C．made me surprised D．made me pleased
10．Wh des the writer think is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld nw?
A．Others. B．Himself.
C．The custmer. D．Jeffrey Gitmer.
11．Frm the third paragraph we can learn ________.
A．we shuld help thers instead f urselves
B．we need help thers make the best decisins
C．helping thers can help cntrl ur lives
D．actually few f us understand this idea earlier
12．Why d sme successful peple nt feel happy at all?
A．Because they dn't believe success always brings happiness.
B．Because their basic needs are nt cmpletely met.
C．Because they seek fr t high levels f success.
D．Because they haven't been wrking fr their wn gals.
Ⅱ.七选五
Flds are ne f the mst cmmn disasters in the US. Sme flds develp slwly. But flash flds (暴洪) can develp quickly, smetimes in just a few minutes and withut any signs f rain.
__1__ It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path.
1．If a fld is likely in yur area, yu shuld：
Listen t the radi r watch televisin fr infrmatin. If there is any pssibility f a flash fld, mve at nce t higher grund. __2__
2．If yu have time t prepare, yu shuld：
Make yur hme safe by bringing in utdr furniture. __3__ D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
3．If yu have t leave yur hme right away, remember these tips：
·D nt walk thrugh mving water. __4__ If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. Use a stick t check the grund in frnt f yu.
·__5__ If fldwaters rise arund yur car, give up the car and mve t higher grund if yu can d s safely. Otherwise yu and the car can be quickly swept away.
A．D nt drive int flded areas.
B．D nt wait fr instructins t mve.
C．Turn ff all pieces f electrical equipment.
D．20 cm f mving water can make yu fall.
E．Flds can cause death and lss f treasures.
F．Flash flds ften have a dangerus wall f water.
G．Mud left frm fldwaters can cntain chemicals.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The cheetah (猎豹), an expert hunter, sits 1.________ (silent) atp a hill and scans the herds f feeding animals lking fr the perfect prey (猎物). Finding a target, it mves quietly thrugh the grass until it is clse enugh 2.________ (knw) it can get its reward.
The cheetah is perfectly built fr the kill. Its clring helps it t disappear int the landscape t avid 3.________ (see). And its speed ver a shrt distance, the fastest in the animal wrld, 4.________ (allw) it t chase (追逐) its target. Once the prey is killed, the cheetah pulls the carcass (尸体) t a safe place, even 5.________ (pull) it up int a tree t stp ther predatrs (捕食性动物) frm stealing 6.________.
Hwever, the cheetah is als a highly 7.________ (endanger) animal. Once fund thrughut Asia and Africa, cheetahs tday are racing tward 8.________ (extinct). Lss f habitat and declining numbers f their prey threaten the future f cheetahs. T change the fall in cheetah numbers, animal lvers are taking measures t prtect them. 9.________ additin, cnservatin grups are encuraging lcal farmers t prtect cheetahs 10.________ cme n their land. It will be a sad day if this beautiful animal disappears frm ur planet.
Part 2 Lessn 1 A Sea Stry
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．tube 2.sul 3.hrrible 4.file 5.edge 6.wave 7.escaped
8．survived 9.petry 10.extent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．bserved 2.curiusly 3.frightening 4.equally 5.frm
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．less than 2.in the directin f 3.was crying ut
4．All at nce 5.n the edge f 6.at great speed 7.picked up
8．be tied t 9.be curius abut 10.in circles
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．where 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.where 6.why 7.where
8．that/which 9.that/which 10.why
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One day three years ag可知，这里应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。n ne's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。
3．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。
4．答案与解析：were caught 考查时态和语态。被动结构be caught in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were caught。
5．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：hpeless 考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situatin。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hpeless。
7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。
8．答案与解析：circles 考查名词。短语in circles表示“兜圈子”。
9．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21, 1799.和第五、六句Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since then，Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting.和第五段前三句Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her.以及第五句Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck.可知，Jseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。
B
【语篇解读】 约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据其后文it had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterius charm “神秘的魅力”。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的T get there，yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut.可知到Petra的路不好走。因此选D。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn确定A项为正确答案。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，作者从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它，但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。
9．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。
12．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐。这是因为他们一直为实现别人的目标而忙碌，以至于他们从没有考虑过自己的需求。故答案为D。其他选项都不是他们不快乐的真正原因。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。
1．答案与解析：F 由空后句It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path.(它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。)可知，暴洪很危险。故F项(暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。)正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前句中的mve at nce t higher grund可知，要立即移到高处。故B项(不要等着移动的指令。)正确。文中at nce和B项中D nt wait相呼应。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空后句D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.可知，如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。故C项(关掉所有的电力设备。)正确。
4．答案与解析：D 根据空前句D nt walk thrugh mving water.可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空后句中的If fldwaters rise arund yur car, give up the car and mve t higher grund可知，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，不要开车去洪水区。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上短距离跑得最快的动物——猎豹，包括它的捕食方式等，同时告诉我们猎豹面临灭绝的危险。
1．答案与解析：silently 考查副词。句意：猎豹，一个专业的猎手，静静地坐在山顶上，扫视着数群正在进食的动物，寻找完美的猎物。本空修饰动词sits，故应用副词silently“静静地”。
2．答案与解析：t knw 考查不定式。句意：一找到目标，它会静静地在草丛中移动，直到它离目标足够近，近到可以知道自己能得到回报。enugh t d sth.意为“足够做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
3．答案与解析：being seen 考查固定结构及动词的语态。句意：它的颜色有助于它在周围环境中消失，以避免被看到。avid ding sth.避免做某事。it(the cheetah)与see为被动关系，故填being seen。
4．答案与解析：allws 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：它在短距离内的速度是动物世界中最快的，这使得它可以追逐自己的目标。根据前后文可知，本句应用一般现在时；本句主语为its speed，故本空动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
5．答案与解析：pulling 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦猎物被杀死，猎豹就会把尸体拖到安全的地方，甚至会把尸体拖到树上，以防止其他捕食性动物偷走它。本句主语the cheetah和动词pull之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
6．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据句意可知，本空应用代词it指代前面提到的the carcass。
7．答案与解析：endangered 考查形容词。句意：然而，猎豹也是一种非常濒危的动物。本空修饰名词animal，故应用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”。
8．答案与解析：extinctin 考查名词。句意：曾经发现猎豹遍布亚洲和非洲，如今正濒临灭绝。本空在介词tward后，故应用名词extinctin“灭绝”。
9．答案与解析：In 考查固定短语。句意：此外，保护团体鼓励当地农民保护进入他们土地的猎豹。in additin意为“另外，此外”，故本空应填介词In。
10．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰cheetahs，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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