高中北师大版 (2019)Unit 5 Humans and natureLesson 2 Professional Rescue Team随堂练习题

这是一份高中北师大版 (2019)Unit 5 Humans and natureLesson 2 Professional Rescue Team随堂练习题，共11页。

1．My ________ (职责) is t lk after the animals.
2．When the traffic light turns red, every persn and ________ (车辆) must stp.
3．The app is a gd ________ (尝试), but I am nt s sure whether it really wrks.
4．Managers have changed the way they ________ (衡量) perfrmance.
5．Pay attentin t the files, which may cause ________ (损害) t yur cmputer.
6．The lifebat was sent ut t ________ (救援) the sailrs frm the sinking ship.
7．The news frm ________ (海外) is negative.
8．Her nvel is in the ________ (过程) f being turned int a televisin series.
9．I culd see a thick layer f ________ (灰尘) n the stairs.
10．We never defeated them in the ________ (战斗)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Dn't wrry! Weight ________ (lse) shuld be gradual.
2．If yu wrk fr hurs withut ________ (interrupt), yu can get it dne.
3．His father has been ________ (death) fr mre than ten years.
4．The experiments ________ (cnduct) by scientists in New Yrk last year.
5．The ________ (prtect) f the envirnment is a basic plicy f ur gvernment.
6．The dctr perfrmed the ________ (perate) yesterday and it was a success.
7．He tk a deep ________ (breathe) and began t climb the stairs.
8．Peple smetimes can be ________ (trap) in the same truble.
9．We shuld take ________ (measure) t prtect wildlife.
10．The prblem is that we have run ut ________ mney.
Ⅲ.短语填空
as well as， be prud f， knck n， stay away frm， breathe in， run ut
1．Listen! Smene ________________ the dr.
2．The dctr tld him t ________________ such fds and drinks.
3．It can't be mre harmful t ________________ such plluted air.
4．Tm ________________ his parents is ging t see a mvie tnight.
5．The fd has ________________ s his children are hungry.
6．Yu have every reasn t ________________ yur cuntry and natin.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Lndners are great readers. They buy large numbers f newspapers, magazines and bks—especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite f ever­increasing rises in the csts f printing. They still cntinue t buy “prper” bks, t, printed n gd paper.
There are many streets in Lndn cntaining shps which specialize in bk­selling. Perhaps the best knwn f these is Charing Crss Rad in the very heart f Lndn Here bkshps f all srts and sizes are t be fund，frm the celebrated ne which is said t be “the biggest bkshp in the wrld” t the tiny, dusty little places which seem t have been left ver frm Dickens' time. Sme f these shps stck, r will make effrts t get, any kind f bk, but many f them specialize in secnd­hand bks, in art bks, in freign bks, in bks n ecnmics, plitics r any ther subjects abut which bks may be written. One shp in this area specializes nly in bks abut ballet.
Althugh it may be the mst cnvenient place fr Lndners t buy bks, Charing Crss Rad is nt the cheapest. Fr really cheap secnd­hand bks, cllectrs must venture_ff_the_beaten_track,_t Farringdn Rad, in the East Central district f Lndn. Here there is nthing s impressive as bkshps. The bksellers cme alng each mrning and put lts f bks nt small hand­carts (手推车) which line the streets. The cllectrs, sme prfessinals and sme amateurs (业余爱好者), wh have been waiting fr them, run quickly twards the bks. In places like this ne can still, ccasinally, pick up fr a few pence an ld bk that may be wrth many punds.
1．“Lndners are great readers” means that ________.
A．Lndners are great because they read a lt
B．there are a great number f readers in Lndn
C．Lndners are readers wh read nly great bks
D．Lndners read a lt
2．Accrding t this passage, Charing Crss Rad ________.
A．is in the suburbs f Lndn
B．is famus fr its bkshps
C．cntains varius kinds f shps
D．is the busiest street in Lndn
3．In this passage, what des the underlined part “venture ff the beaten track” mean?
A．Buy bks in a mst busy street.
B．Mve away frm a busy street.
C．Waste time lking fr bks.
D．Take a risk f lsing ne's life.
4．The best tpic fr this passage is “________”．
A．bkshps in Lndn
B．the biggest bkshp in the wrld
C．Charing Crss Rad
D．buying bks in Lndn
B
Paris is a city like n ther, and much f this has t d with its beautiful architecture. But yesterday, Ntre­Dame cathedral, ne f its mst icnic (标志性的) structures, caught fire and lasted fr several hurs, nearly destrying the centuries­ld church befre firefighters were able t put ut the fire. The tragedy all began when fire alarms rang Mnday evening as peple rushed past the Ntre­Dame cathedral n their way hme. Yet upn seeing the smke , and then later the flames, a large crwd gathered in hrrr as it watched the spire f the famus cathedral cllapse as the fire grew in size.
The fire at Ntre­Dame started in r near the spires sme 295 feet frm the grund. Accrding t Dunn, a fire expert, this was extremely prblematic fr tw reasns. “If yu've ever been in the attic f a church, yu'll instantly ntice it's all made f wd, which f curse makes it ripe fr a fire t spread quickly. Secnd, fire hses (消防软管) can nly reach a maximum height f fifty feet, making the spires in Ntre­Dame extremely difficult t address.”
There was a pint that day when the wrld all held its breath as the fate f Ntre­Dame was very much unclear. Yet Parisian firefighters succeeded , eventually saving the entire structure frm ttal destructin.
That brings us t the difficult but imprtant discussin f what t d mving frward with the cuntless ther places f wrship arund the wrld. “If centuries­ld places f wrship want t prtect their buildings, they must install autmatic sprinklers (自动喷水器)，” Dunn argues. “The prblem is, n ne wants t d that because it culd deface the beautiful interirs (内部). But that's really the nly way they can ensure their structure will last anther century.”
5．Hw did pedestrians feel when they saw the church n fire?
A．Puzzled. B．Wrried.
C．Upset. D．Hrrified.
6．What d we knw abut the fire hses?
A．They have n water in them.
B．They are nt lng enugh t reach the spire.
C．They are t far away frm the building.
D．There is smething wrng with them.
7．What des Dunn suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Letting peple realize the destructin f fires.
B．Discussing what t d t prtect the ld buildings.
C．Defacing the beautiful interirs f these ld buildings.
D．Having autmatic sprinklers installed in the ld building.
C
Hallween used t be a time fr kids. In the past, the festival meant huses decrated with jack­­lanterns, cl cstumes (化装服) handmade by mums, and ging dr t dr asking fr candy, saying “trick r treat”．
Hwever, yu wuldn't have seen any f these if yu were at this year's Hallween events in Shibuya, Tky, frm Oct. 27 t 30. Hallween in Japan has becme a big party fr adults, wh dress up in cstumes and hang arund having fun taking pictures. In ther wrds, this festival is n lnger just a time fr kids.
As USA Tday editr Bruce Hrvitz wrte, “Adults have slwly been stealing Hallween frm kids.” But “steal” is nt quite the wrd, since the adults f tday all used t be kids themselves. These grwn­ups still manage t keep the traditin f dressing up alive, hwever, even if they're t ld t knck n strangers' drs fr candy nw.
Sme cmpanies even encurage their emplyees t wear cstumes t wrk s they can relax and enjy their share f the festival fun. “Yu can wear whatever yu want and nt be judged，” Denise Delahrne f DDB Wrldwide, an advertising cmpany, tld Frbes when asked why adults are s int Hallween cmpared t ther hlidays. “There's n pressure (压力) t it. Yu dn't have t travel r deal with relatives. There's n hliday pressure t find a date if yu are single.”
But here cmes the interesting part: As the “adult Hallween” industry gets bigger and bigger, mvie theatres, drink sellers and haunted huses are starting t aim (瞄准) at adult custmers nly. There's even an Hallween trade shw in the US every year that yu can't even enter if yu're under 16.
That isn't gd news fr kids, but n the bright side, at least yung peple can still get free candy. And what culd be better than that?
8．Why are adults s fnd f Hallween?
A．They wuld be treated like kids.
B．They dn't need t care fr their relatives.
C．They feel happy and relaxed during Hallween.
D．They can get free gds frm the “adult Hallween” industry.
9．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Wrk. B．Hallween.
C．Being single. D．Anther hliday.
10．What did sme cmpanies encurage their wrkers t d during Hallween?
A．Wear cl cstumes t wrk.
B．Jin the Hallween trade shw.
C．Knck n strangers' drs fr candy.
D．Decrate their huses with jack­­lanterns.
11．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Different Activities t Celebrate Hallween
B．Hw t Spend Hallween in Japan
C．Hallween Custms and Traditins
D．Adult Hallween Lvers Take Over
Ⅱ.七选五
We are tld that “a family that eats tgether stays tgether”. We even fllw it by making the whle family sit in frnt f the televisin while eating, right? Wrng. Televisin des nthing t help make the family relatinships better. __1__ It's thus better t give the TV a break and t sit at the dinner table. Family dinners need anther imprtant part—cnversatins that happen in a pleasant atmsphere.
It ften serves well t start the cnversatin right befre dinner s that setting the table and ding ther things may becme less bring. __2__ As a result, there are n embarrassing mments when peple are actually eating. Als, yu can change the tpic if yu feel that it might start arguments.
Children aren't usually very gd at sharing infrmatin and dn't knw hw t reply when yu ask them questins like “Hw was yur schl tday？”. __3__ Fr this, yu can ask them abut the after­class activities that they might be taking part in.
__4__ Therefre, all cntrversial (有争议的) tpics shuld nt be talked abut. Actually, if yu have had a funny incident in yur day at wrk, share it with thers. What's mre, it serves well if yu share yur childhd memries with yur family. __5__ In a wrd, it is always imprtant t chse the right tpics fr the family dinner cnversatins.
A．Try t knw mre abut them than just their schl life.
B．It's ften difficult t start a cnversatin at a family dinner.
C．But try t keep in mind sme family dinner cnversatin ideas.
D．Ding things tgether can make family members feel interested.
E．In fact, it nly increases the distance between members f the family.
F．Cnversatins during dinnertime shuld encurage family members t eat well.
G．They, especially yur kids, will feel excited t hear abut what yu did as a child.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Plar bears are suffering a 1.________ (warm) wrld than ever befre. Plar bears live in an envirnment that is t cld fr mst animals. During mst f the year, they live and hunt n the 2.________ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them fr the cld cnditins but nthing has prepared the bears fr the danger that 3.________ (threaten) the nly hme they knw. The scientists have drawn a 4.________ (cnclude) that the plar bears' wrld is melting. Studies shw that the plar ice has reduced 5.________ 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Nw abut 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears live in the Arctic. Plar bears depend n the sea ice fr their 6.________ (survive). “The sea ice is mre than just a platfrm that the bears walk ver.” As Andrew Dercher, a scientist wh studies Nrth American plar bear ppulatins, 7.________ (put) frward, “Only 8.________ the plar ice melts quite slwly can they survive n earth.” Sme melting and refreezing f the plar ice are natural. But in a warmer wrld, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time 9.________ (hunt). Nrmally, they have three mnths in spring when they gain mre weight. The extra fat is used later, when the bears are nt 10.________ (active) hunting.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing rm at the ice_rink (溜冰场). She had nt been skating in any cmpetitin since her_left_knee was badly injured in an accident six mnths ag. As she waited fr her turn t skate, Laurie was very nervus. She knew that tday was a very imprtant day in her cmeback.
“If I can win tday，” she thught, “I can skate in the Wrld Cup next year and then maybe I can make it t the Olympics.”
Laurie was just tld that she had a tugh cmpetitr this year, a girl frm Cnnecticut named Jinny wh was really strng in everything. “She is the ne wh yu have t beat this year，” said the cach.
Minutes later, the dr pened and Laurie saw a yung wman wh was abut her wn age. The yung wman dumped sme f her belngings n a chair. The bag fell nt the flr with a thud (砰的一声)．
Laurie felt uncmfrtable as she lked at Jinny. “S she is my cmpetitr，” thught Laurie. “Because f her, I may lse tnight.”
“This cstume (服装) was my mm's idea，” Jinny started the cnversatin, lking dwn at her red, white and blue skating dress. “I lk like a flag.”
Laurie culdn't keep frm smiling. She pinted t Jinny's skating bag, “Sme stuff fell ut f yur bag，” said Laurie.
Jinny lked at the clthing and equipment that lay scattered n the flr. As she began t gather her belngings, the dr pened.
“Jinny，” called smene, “Yu'd better give the tape f yur music t the sund engineer right away.”
“I thught I gave him my music_tape an hur ag，” said Jinny, “Tell him it's the green_bx with my initials (姓名的首字母) written in white in the right­hand crner.”
“He said yu never gave it t him and he's getting angry.”
“Then I dn't knw what I did with it，” said Jinny, hurrying ut.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as imprtant t the prgram as skating itself. If she lst her music tape, she might as well frget abut skating. Laurie std up and walked t the chair t d a few mre knee bends.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part 3 Lessn 2 Prfessinal Rescue Team
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．duty 2.vehicle 3.attempt 4.measure 5.damage 6.rescue
7．verseas 8.prcess 9.dust 10.battle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．lss 2.interruptin 3.dead 4.were cnducted 5.prtectin
6．peratin 7.breath 8.trapped 9.measures 10.f
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．is kncking n 2.stay away frm 3.breathe in 4.as well as
5．run ut 6.be prud f
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。
1．答案与解析：D 句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They buy large numbers f newspapers, magazines and bks”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“There are many streets the very heart f Lndn.”可知B项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值几英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年4月15日，有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场熊熊大火，烧毁了巴黎地标性建筑。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“ large crwd gathered in hrrr as it watched the spire f the famus cathedral cllapse as the fire grew in size.”可知，路人看到大火感到恐惧。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Secnd, fire hses can nly reach a maximum height f fifty feet, making the spires in Ntre­Dame extremely difficult t address.”可知，消防软管只能到达50英尺的高度，够不到塔尖。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If centuries­ld places f wrship want t prtect their buildings, they must install autmatic sprinklers...”可知，他建议给古建筑安装自动喷水器。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪地服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“There's n pressure t it.Yu dn't have t travel r deal with relatives. There's n hliday pressure t find a date if yu are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的Sme cmpanies even encurage their emplyees t wear cstumes t wrk s they can relax可知，为了让职员放松，公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文讨论了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。
1．答案与解析：E 根据Televisin des nthing t help make the family relatinships better.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项(事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。)承接上文。
2．答案与解析：D 根据It ften serves well t start the cnversatin right befre dinner s that setting the table and ding ther things may becme less bring.可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项(一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。)承接上文。D项中的feel interested和上文中的becme less bring相吻合。
3．答案与解析：A 根据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参加的课外活动的问题。A项(试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。)切题。
4．答案与解析：F 根据Therefre, all cntrversial(有争议的)tpics shuld nt be talked abut.可知，所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论。承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。)切题。下文中的Therefre说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。
5．答案与解析：G 根据What's mre, it serves well if yu share yur childhd memries with yur family.可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项(他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。)承接上文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致北极的冰加速融化，使北极熊的生存受到极大的威胁，科学家说只有当北极的冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。
1．答案与解析：warmer 考查形容词比较级。句意：北极熊正在遭受一个比以往任何时候都温暖的世界。根据than判断此处应该使用形容词比较级，故填warmer。
2．答案与解析：frzen 考查形容词。句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它们在冰冻的北冰洋海冰上生活和捕猎。修饰名词Arctic sea ice应用形容词frzen，意为“冰封的”。
3．答案与解析：threatens/is threatening 考查动词时态。此处讲述的是客观事实，也可以是正在进行的动作，所以用一般现在时或现在进行时，定语从句的先行词为the danger，定语从句的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填threatens或is threatening。
4．答案与解析：cnclusin 考查名词。句意：科学家们已经得出结论，北极熊的世界正在融化。draw a cnclusin意为“得出结论”。
5．答案与解析：by 考查介词。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，北极冰每十年减少9.8%。表示减少的幅度应用介词by。
6．答案与解析：survival 考查名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。本空作介词fr的宾语，故应用名词survival，意为“生存”。
7．答案与解析：puts 考查动词时态。句意：正如研究北美北极熊数量的科学家Andrew Dercher提出的，只有当北极冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填puts。
8．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。句意：参考上题句意。根据句意可知，此处应填when。
9．答案与解析：t hunt 考查动词不定式。句意：但在一个更加温暖的世界里，这些循环会加快，北极熊有更少的时间去捕猎。此处为不定式作后置定语。
10．答案与解析：actively 考查副词。句意：多余的脂肪会在以后使用，那时北极熊不积极捕猎。本空修饰hunting，故应用副词actively，意为“积极地”。
Ⅳ.读后续写
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table. She pulled it ut, and saw the white initials J．J. in the right­hand crner. “It's Jinny's music_tape！” She exclaimed. Laurie's heart started beating fast. “All I'd have t d is frget that I fund this，” she thught. “If Jinny desn't have her music, she might as well nt skate. And then I wuld win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thught abut this. Then She wndered, “Des winning mean s much t me that I'd be willing t cheat fr it？” She walked t the dr and called Jinny ludly.
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Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her_left_knee was fine and she felt herself gliding n the ice. The audience applauded frm time t time, enthusiastically supprting her in her cmeback. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her. “Yu did it, Laurie！” She said. Laurie smiled and thught abut Jinny's music tape. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层