高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole课时作业

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole课时作业，共12页。
1．I am ging t learn t ________ (滑雪) during the winter hliday.
2．My mther bught me a pair f ________ (靴子) as my birthday gift.
3．I am making every effrt t be ________ (高兴的) every day whatever happens.
4．She finally achieved her ________ (抱负) f becming a writer.
5．Make full use f tday and make a gd ________ (准备) fr tmrrw.
6．The ________ (探险者) kept a jurnal f his adventure.
7．The ________ (队长) f ur team has resigned.
8．Warmth melted sme f the ________ (极地的) ice.
9．These facts are enugh t ________ (证明) that she is right.
10．There are tw lng rivers within the ________ (大陆)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is hard fr me t give a speech withut ________ (prepare)．
2．Success must be ________ (base) n a clear gal and hard wrk.
3．If yu are wrried abut yur health, share yur ________ (anxius) with yur dctr.
4．The fans were shuting and ________ (cheer) when the team scred anther gal.
5．What is the ________ (distant) between Beijing and Guangzhu?
6．Mthers are always highly ________ (ambitin) fr their children.
7．A big prgram f il ________ (explre) has begun ff shre.
8．The secret f success is ________ (hnest) and fair dealing.
9．N ne dubts yur ________ (sincere)．
10．Our sldiers were fighting with the enemy ________ (brave)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
break dwn， in preparatin fr， make prgress， at ne time， put n， n the way t， have difficulty in ding...， carry n， leave fr， fr nthing
1．Let's cllect new material ________________ the experiment.
2．I hpe we can ________________ in the cming year.
3．I lst my cellphne ________________ the z.
4．We ________________ finding a parking place.
5．________________ the schl were mainly attached t the church.
6．Tmrrw, he will ________________ Japan t attend an imprtant meeting.
7．Yu gave me the wrng address and made me g all that way ________________.
8．Her bravery has given him the will t ________________ with his life and his wrk.
9．My car ________________ suddenly when I was driving alng the rad.
10．It is cld utside. Yu shuld ________________ mre clthes.
Ⅳ.语法专练
请根据要求写出所给单词的相应形式。
explrer→________(动词)
preparatin→________(动词)
base→________(形容词)
anxiusly→________(名词)
cheerful→________(动词)
distant→________(名词)
plar→________(名词)
hpe→________(形容词)
ambitin→________(形容词)
sad→________(名词)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The race t the Suth Ple was between Captain Sctt and the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen. Captain Sctt left Lndn t begin his jurney t Antarctica n 1 June, 1910. On his way t Antarctica, he received a message frm Amundsen 1.________ said he was ging suth, t. Then the race began.
T get prepared fr their jurneys the next year, bth teams rganised their fd 2.________ (base) during the plar summer f 1910～1911. Then came the ttal 3.________ (dark) f the plar winter. The tw explrers waited 4.________ (anxius) fr spring. The first t leave was Amundsen, wh set ff n 8 September, 1911, with teams f dgs 5.________ (pull) the sledges. All his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress. On 1 Nvember, Sctt left and sn 6.________ (have) prblems. His tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses had difficulties with the snw and the cld. As 7.________ result, Sctt and his men had t push the sledges 8.________ (them). S, when Sctt and his fur team members finally arrived at the Ple, they were shcked t see the Nrwegian flag there. They realised that they had failed t win the race.
Then, they prepared fr the return jurney. It was ne f the 9.________ (bad) in the histry f explratin. They had t face 800 miles f hard pushing. They were sn very tired and what was wrse, they were running ut 10.________ fd. Unfrtunately, they didn't make it t their fd base. The news f Sctt's death was really shcking. But the great curage shwn by Sctt and his team members made them heres.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
N sner had we fund cverage f the trnad (龙卷风) frm the TV than it was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I have ever heard. The wind began t rar (咆哮) thrugh the huse. We had three flights f steps (三段楼梯) t get t the first flr. The clset dwn there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strngest place in ur huse t wait things ut.
It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my feet. As we finally reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew ut. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three­ft­lng tree branch hit the drframe. It flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches. Had we been ne step up, it wuld have killed us.
We gt clse t the staircase nly t hear the lud sund f ur garage dr cming ff. The back wall f the huse fllwed and was trn ff int the darkness utside. By the time I reached the clset, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute. Jimmy pushed me dwn t the clset flr, but he culdn't get inside himself because f the wind. I gt Jimmy's arm and tried t bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full f glass, but in that mment, I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse and int the bay. All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet like peple in trnades d in the mvies. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn't believe it was ver.
The trnad lasted fur minutes. T us, it felt like a lifetime. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Of the huses left standing, urs suffered the mst damage. Amazingly, nne f us were severely injured.
1．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Their huse was ne f the huses in the unit that were cmpletely destryed.
B．It was hard t make it t the first flr because there was n flr underneath them.
C．They decided t hide in the brick staircase because it was the strngest place t hide.
D．If the trnad hadn't stpped in time, Jimmy wuld have been blwn away int the darkness.
2．What happened first when they gt clse t the staircase?
A．They heard that the garage dr came ff.
B．The authr was pushed dwn t the clset by Jimmy.
C．A tree branch hit the drframe and flew ver their heads.
D．The back wall f the huse tre ff int the darkness utside.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe their experience?
A．Thrilling but smth.
B．Frightening but lucky.
C．Suffering and miserable.
D．Painful and unfrtunate.
4．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Lve Defeats Everything
B．A Trnad n the Way
C．An Unfrgettable Experience
D．The Life­Lng 4 Minutes
B
Stnehenge, the wrld­famus circle f stne clumns may have had a brther. A much bigger, lder brther.
University f Bradfrd researchers annunced they had discvered abut 100 stnes cvering several acres thught t have been built arund 4,500 years ag. The Stnehenge Hidden Landscapes Prject discvered the mnument, which is near Durringtn Walls, als knwn as “superhenge”. Stnehenge, which is believed t have been cmpleted 3,500 years ag, is abut 2 miles away. “What we are starting t see is the largest surviving stne mnument, preserved underneath a bank, which has ever been discvered in Britain and pssibly in Eurpe，” said Vince Gaffney.
The evidence was fund under 3 feet f earth. Sme f the stnes are thught t have std 15 feet tall befre they were_tppled. “Our radar data has shwn an amazing rw f up t 90 standing stnes, a number f which have survived after being pushed ver, and a large bank placed ver the stnes.” said prfessr Wlfgang Neubauer, directr f the Ludwig Bltzmann Institute fr Archaelgical Prspectin and Virtual Archaelgy.
“In the east, up t 30 survived belw，” he said. “The extrardinary scale and details f the evidence prduced by the Stnehenge Hidden Landscapes Prject, are greatly changing ur understanding f Stnehenge and the wrld arund it，” Neubauer added.
“Everything written befre abut the Stnehenge landscape and the ancient mnuments within it will need t be rewritten，” said Paul Garwd, a scientist and lead histrian n the prject at the University f Birmingham. The findings were annunced n the fist day f the British Science Festival being held at the University f Bradfrd.
5．Cmpared t the Stnehenge, the superhenge is believed t be ________.
A．1,000 years earlier
B．1,000 years later
C．3,500 years earlier
D．4,500 years earlier
6．What d researchers think f the superhenge?
A．It is the biggest mnument discvered in the wrld.
B．It was built much later than the Stnehenge.
C．It is the largest surviving stne mnument fund in England.
D．It is better prtected than the Stnehenge.
7．What d the underlined wrds “were tppled” mst prbably mean?
A．Set up. B．Pushed dwn.
C．Mved away. D．Brught up.
8．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The suthern England has many histric sites
B．The British Science Festival will be held again
C．Bigger Brther t Stnehenge has been discvered
D．The Prject at the University f Birmingham
Ⅱ.七选五
The Pwer f a Tuch
T ften we ignre the pwer f a tuch. __1__ It can hurt and it can heal. Tuch peple in a negative way and yu may get a strng reactin (反应) yu didn't expect. Tuch them in a safe and affectinate way, and yu'll prbably get just a gd respnse—nly this ne yu will welcme.
Tuch is pwerful fr infants. __2__ Studies have shwn that babies wh lack tuch have a significantly higher mrtality rate (死亡率) than thse wh are held and cuddled (怀抱) by caring adults.
Tuch is pwerful fr teenagers. Teens wh are tuched cmmunicate better. Many adlescents assert their independence by refusing t be hugged by their parents. __3__ That act f tuch cmmunicates lve in a pwerful way. It will frequently break dwn emtinal barriers and even help yung peple t “pen” up and talk abut what is n their minds.
Tuch is pwerful fr adults. Bth men and wmen wh are tuched are happier and healthier. Accrding t University f Clrad researchers, mst adults wuld like t be tuched mre. __4__
__5__ Learn the art f a caring tuch and yu'll discver a magical key that pens the lives and hearts f thse yu care abut.
A．Tuching is pwerful.
B．Tuch is pwerful fr the lders.
C．Newbrns wh are tuched will grw healthily.
D．They need tuching when they are hungry r suffering.
E．But mst f them will accept a simple back r shulder massage.
F．Negative tuch as well as psitive tuch has a great effect n emtins.
G．Hlding a hand r ffering a hug can warm hearts and heal relatinships like nthing else can.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I grew up the “baby” f my family. I was the __1__ f three sns. My elder brthers handled mst f the small rutine tasks. I spent my childhd with all the fun and nne f the __2__.
By the time I entered my early teens，hwever, bth f my brthers had mved __3__ ur hme. My Dad had injured his back and becme __4__. We had mved t a muntain tp huse __5__ by a stve. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre. I __6__ ur garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I __7__ and piled wd up t keep us __8__ in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I __9__ heavy five galln cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back t ur huse __10__ we culd have water t drink and ck with.
At first I __11__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, thugh, I began t find __12__ in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water. I __13__ fund myself helping my mm with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t __14__ smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my __15__ t: When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't wrk.
1．A.smartest B．laziest
C．yungest D．strangest
2．A.effrt B．preparatin
C．patience D．respnsibility
3．A.next t B．ut f
C．alng with D．wing t
4．A.cnfident B．disabled
C．talkative D．humrus
5．A.built B．supprted
C．heated D．destryed
6．A.planted B．weeded
C．visited D．fenced
7．A.harvested B．recrded
C．carried D．admired
8．A.healthy B．apart
C．safe D．warm
9．A.dragged B．dug
C．piped D．stred
10．A.s B．while
C．because D．but
11．A.lied B．quit
C．cmplained D．wandered
12．A.hpe B．pity
C．pain D．jy
13．A.even B．seldm
C．alne D．again
14．A.prmte B．realize
C．cnfuse D．explained
15．A.jurney B．cash
C．life D．expense
Ⅳ.语法填空
Once upn a time, there lived an ld man wh used t stick his nse int thers' business. He used t spread 1.________ (rumr) abut everyne he disliked. Likewise, ne fine day, he 2.________ (start) t shut Jim was a thief. Because f that, Jim 3.________ (arrest). As the investigatin went n, the yung man was prven inncent. Jim felt humiliated (使蒙羞) as he walked back t his hme after 4.________ (get) released. He sued the ld man fr wrngly accusing him.
In the curt, 5.________ ld man tld the judge they were just cmments and that they did nt harm anyne. The judge, befre passing sentence n the case, said t the ld man, “Write whatever yu want 6.________ (say) n a piece f paper. Tear the paper 7.________ small pieces as yu g back hme. Tmrrw, 8.________ (cme) back t hear the sentence.” As the ld man was walking back t his hme, he did 9.________ the judge tld him.
T this, the judge replied, “In the same manner, simple cmments may destry the hnur f a man t such an extent that ne is nt able t fix it. The ld man nw realised his mistake and pleaded fr 10.________ (frgive)．”
Part 4 Lessn 3 Race t the Ple
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．ski 2.bts 3.cheerful 4.ambitin 5.preparatin 6.explrer
7．captain 8.plar 9.prve 10.cntinent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．preparatin 2.based 3.anxiety 4.cheering 5.distance
6．ambitius 7.explratin 8.hnesty 9.sincerity 10.bravely
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in preparatin fr 2.make prgress 3.n the way t
4．had difficulty in 5.At ne time 6.leave fr 7.fr nthing
8．carry n 9.brke dwn 10.put n
Ⅳ.语法专练
explre, prepare, basic, anxiety, cheer, distance, ple, hpeful, ambitius, sadness
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。此句中用关系代词which或者that替代先行词a message在从句中做主语。
2．答案与解析：bases 考查名词的数。根据句意“两队人建立了他们的食物补给基地”可知，这里base应用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：darkness 考查名词。由空格前的冠词the和形容词ttal可知该空应用名词。
4．答案与解析：anxiusly 考查副词。用副词anxiusly修饰句子的谓语动词waited，表示“焦急地等待”。
5．答案与解析：pulling 考查非谓语动词。在with独立结构中，非谓语动词的形式与其前面的名词在逻辑上保持一致，这里dgs和pull the sledges之间是主动关系，所以用pulling。
6．答案与解析：had 考查时态。从该句的时间状语和并列谓语动词left可知应用过去时。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词和固定短语。短语as a result表示“结果，因此”。
8．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。此处用反身代词表示Sctt及队员“他们自己”推雪橇。
9．答案与解析：wrst 考查形容词。根据定冠词the和句意可知，这里用bad的最高级表示“他们的返程是人类探险史上最糟糕的事件之一”。
10．答案与解析：f 考查介词。此空考查短语run ut f“耗尽”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的一次龙卷风，龙卷风虽然只持续了四分钟，却让作者感觉像是一生那么长。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse and int the bay. All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet like peple in trnades d in the mvies. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped.” 可知，如果龙卷风没有及时停止的话，Jimmy就会被刮走。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，C项内容是在他们靠近楼梯前发生的，所以首先排除；根据第三段中的“We gt clse t the staircase nly t hear the lud sund f ur garage dr cming ff. The back wall f the huse fllwed and was trn ff int the darkness utside. By the time I reached the clset, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute. Jimmy pushed me dwn t the clset flr, but he culdn't get inside himself because f the wind.”可知，“我们”靠近楼梯时，只听到车库门掉了下来，紧接着就是后面的墙不知道被吹到了哪里。当“我”挣扎到小房间时，龙卷风已过境一分多钟了。吉米把“我”推了进来，自己却进不来。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据作者对这次龙卷风的描述可知，这次大风非常令人恐惧，根据最后的 “Amazingly, nne f us were severely injured.”可知，他们也很幸运，故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者所经历的龙卷风虽然只持续了四分钟，但作者感觉犹如一生那么长。根据“The trnad lasted fur minutes. T us，it felt like a lifetime.”可知，以The Life­Lng 4 Minutes作为标题最为贴切。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 布拉德福德大学的研究者在英国的巨石阵附近发现了一个规模更大的巨石阵，该巨石阵的存在将会改变关于巨石阵描写的内容。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的thught t have been built arund 4,500 years ag可知，超级巨石阵是在4 500年前建造的；而根据第二段第三句中的which is believed t have been cmpleted 3,500 years ag可知，巨石阵是3 500年前建造的；因此超级巨石阵早了1 000年。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ the largest surviving stne ever been discvered in Britain and pssibly in Eurpe...”可知，C项与该意思相符。
7．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据“Sme f the stnes are thught t have std 15 feet tall befre they were...”中的t have std可知，该词的意思应该是“倒塌；使倒塌”的意思，所以选B项。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“ have had a brther. A much bigger, lder brther.”可知，该文章主要讲述的是巨石阵还有一个“大哥哥”的事情。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明触摸的力量以及在每个年龄段(婴儿、青少年、成人)所起的作用。
1．答案与解析：F 考查过渡衔接句。根据下一句“它会伤人，也能治愈人”，再结合后面的进一步解释“in a negative way”“in a safe and affectinate way”可知，这是说消极的触摸或积极的触摸，故选F。
2．答案与解析：C 考查过渡衔接句。根据前面的“infants”和后面的 “babies”可知，这里与婴儿有关，所以答案选有“Newbrns”的C项。
3．答案与解析：E 考查过渡衔接句。根据前一句中的“hug(拥抱)”和后面的“act f tuch”都与身体接触相关，而选项E中有“back r shulder massage”，故答案选E项。
4．答案与解析：G 考查细节注释句。根据这一段的第二句“被抚摸的男人和女人都更快乐，更健康。”可知选项G中的“warm hearts and heal relatinships”与这些有关，故答案选G项。
5．答案与解析：A 考查主旨概括句。根据前面的大标题“The Pwer f a Tuch”以及下一句的“Learn the art f a caring tuch...”可知作者在这里总结和强调触摸的重要性。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。
1．答案与解析：C 根据1空后的语境My elder brthers handled mst f the small rutine tasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。
2．答案与解析：D 前面提到I spent my childhd with all the fun ，说明作者不用负担任何责任(respnsibility)。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(ut f)了家。
4．答案与解析：B 前面提到My Dad had injured his back ，说明父亲残疾了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据by a stve判断，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉取暖的房子。
6．答案与解析：B 根据前面I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre.可知，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文and piled wd判断，在秋天我搬运和堆放木头。
8．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境in the winter mnths t cme判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。
9．答案与解析：A 根据后文的heavy five galln cntainers f water frm a muntain spring判断，我全年都从山泉里拖每桶五加仑重的水。
10．答案与解析：A 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用s。
11．答案与解析：C 根据and wasn't satisfied判断，起初我抱怨。
12．答案与解析：D 根据At first I __11__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, thugh判断，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到了快乐。
13．答案与解析：A 前面提到I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.，这里表示递进，我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
14．答案与解析：B 这里表示我意识到某个道理。
15．答案与解析：C 根据前面提到的my early teens判断，我的余生也会带着这种认识。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从前，有个老人总是散布谣言，对别人产生了很严重的影响。法官借助撕碎的纸片教导了他。
1．答案与解析：rumrs 考查名词复数。空后提到了“abut everyne”，可见是很多，故填复数形式rumrs。
2．答案与解析：started 考查时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填started。
3．答案与解析：was arrested 考查时态和语态。散布谣言之后Jim被逮捕了，并且应用一般过去时，故填was arrested。
4．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。介词after后的动词get需要填动名词形式，故填getting。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。这里特指“散布谣言的这个老人”，表示特指，故填the。
6．答案与解析：t say 考查非谓语动词。want t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填t say。
7．答案与解析：int 考查介词。tear sth. int pieces意为“把某物撕成碎片”，故填int。
8．答案与解析：cme 考查祈使句。本句没有出现主语，且根据语气可知，此处应用动词原形开头构成祈使句，故填cme。
9．答案与解析：as 考查连词。as在这里表示“按照……方法”，引导后面的状语从句。
10．答案与解析：frgiveness 考查名词。此处的介词fr后应跟名词，故填frgive的名词形式frgiveness。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层