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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer精练
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer精练，共12页。
1．Since she came t the schl, she has made ________ (显著的) prgress.
2．The new technlgy gets peple t think ________ (创造性地) and take active actin.
3．The wrkers are demanding equal rights and ________ (公正)．
4．Scientists are wrking rund the clck t find a ________ (疗法) fr the new disease.
5．The magician did an ________ (极其出色的) jb f hlding the audience's attentin.
6．All thse wh knew him wuld ________ (钦佩) him fr his wrk.
7．She began her ________ (事业) as a teacher.
8．He has urged ________ (改革) f the welfare system.
9．The Chinese peple shuld make a greater cntributin t ________ (人类)．
10．The gvernment places great hpes n the yunger ________ (一代人)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My sister always shws ________ (remark) curage faced with difficulties.
2．There is n ne mre ________ (intelligence) than yu, nly wrking harder than yu.
3．We can be prud f ur ________ (generus) and the assistance we have prvided t these peple.
4．I have great ________ (admire) fr her as a writer.
5．It can be difficult t cme up with a ________ (create) way t d it every time.
6．Nw, dctrs believe they have cured him ________ the disease.
7．All the citizens are fighting ________ freedm.
8．I have sme dubts ________ mind which really puzzles me.
Ⅲ.短语填空
put ut， fight fr， make a difference， in danger， mind， all the time， make a cntributin t
1．Everyne shuld ________________ prtecting the envirnment.
2．All the neighburs helped him ________________ the fire.
3．I dn't knw whm he ________________ fr the jb.
4．The letter has been in my pcket ________________.
5．Yur supprt will certainly ________________ t my cause.
6．He declared that he wuld ________________ his right.
7．All f us will struggle t survive if we are ______________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．中国在全球应对气候变化的努力中发挥了主导作用。
China has taken a leading rle in the wrldwide effrt t ________________ climate change.
2．志愿者们正在尽他们所能来改变孩子们的生活。
The vlunteers are ding everything they can t ________________ t the children's lives.
3．我认为马丁·路德·金是令人钦佩的，因为他为黑人的公正而奋斗。
I think that Martin Luther King is admirable because he ________________ the justice fr black peple.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Adidas and Puma have been tw f the biggest names in sprts she prductin fr ver half a century.
Since 1928, they have supplied shes fr Olympic athletes, Wrld Cup ftball heres, Muhammad Ali, hip hp stars and rck musicians famus all ver the wrld. But the stry f these tw cmpanies began in ne huse in the twn f Herzgenaurach, Germany.
Adlf and Rudlf Dassler were the sns f a shemaker. They lved sprt but cmplained that they culd never find cmfrtable shes. S they started making their wn. In 1920. Adlf made the first pair f athletic shes with spikes (钉状物), prduced n the Dasslers' kitchen table.
On 1st July 1924, they frmed a she cmpany, Dassler Brthers Ltd, and they wrked tgether fr many years. The cmpany became successful, but in 1948, the brthers argued. N ne knws exactly what happened. The result was that Adlf left the cmpany. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters f the family name, Dassler, he funded Adidas. Rudlf als funded and relcated his wn cmpany acrss the River Aurach. At first he wanted t call it Ruda, but finally he called it Puma.
After the big split f 1948, Adlf and Rudlf never spke t each ther again and their cmpanies have nw been in cmpetitin fr ver sixty years. Bth cmpanies were fr many years the market leaders, thugh Adidas has always been mre successful than Puma. A hip hp grup, Run DMC, has even written a sng called My Adidas, and in 2006 Adidas partnered with Reebk, anther big sprts she cmpany.
The terrible family argument shuld really be frgtten. Ever since it happened, ver sixty years ag, the twn has been divided int tw. Even nw, sme Adidas emplyees and Puma emplyees dn't talk t each ther.
1．Why did Adlf and Rudlf start making their wn shes?
A．T play sprts.
B．T walk arund the twn.
C．T make a living.
D．T shw their talent.
2．Hw lng had the tw brthers wrked in the same cmpany?
A．20 years. B．24 years.
C．16 years. D．60 years.
3．The underlined wrd “split” in paragraph 5 is the clsest in meaning t “________”．
A．separatin B．cnnectin
C．cperatin D．celebratin
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Dassler Brthers Ltd prvided Olympic athletes with shes in 1924.
B．Adidas was named after Adlf's family name.
C．Run DMC wrte a sng in memry f Reebk.
D．The argument has an influence n the tw cmpanies even tday.
B
“Tday at 28, the yung German Vilinist Anner Sphie Mutter is at the tp. She gives radiance (光辉) t the music，” wrte Geffrey Nrris in The Daily Telegraph. Mutter was als ne f the wrld's yungest prfessrs.
Brn in Rheinfelden n June 29, 1963, Anner Sphie grew up in Wehr, a small twn just five kilmeters frm the Swiss brder. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mther, Gerlinde, cnsidered music lessns part f a gd educatin. Thus, their first sn, Andreas, began practicing the vilin at eight, and his yunger brther, Christph, had pian lessns. It came as n surprise when Anner Sphie said she wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
Her parents thught she was t yung fr the vilin, and persuaded her t start n the pian. But Anner Sphie has always had a mind f her wn. “I lnged t play the vilin，” she said. “It seemed t me a much mre interesting instrument.” After six mnths, her parents gave in.
The famus vilin teacher Ema Hnigberger, wh lived nearby, became Anner Sphie's tutr (家庭教师). After nly nine mnths f lessns, she entered fr a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians at six. With Christph accmpanying her n the pian, Anner Sphie wn first prize.
In 1974, Ema Hnigberger died. Anner Sphie's new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sphie t develp her wn ideas f hw a piece shuld be played, nt just t imitate (模仿) thers. This is ne f the vilinist's strngest, mst distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics tday.
Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times, they limited their daughter's perfrmances t ne r tw a year. “N utsider (外人) can ever have an effect n ur daughter's career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t，” said her father. Later she was allwed t give six t eight cncerts a year and made sme recrdings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her prfessinal career.
5．Anner Sphie's career dates back t ________.
A．the late 1960s B．her family educatin
C．the late 1970s D．her fifth birthday
6．Anner Sphie's cncerts are ________.
A．limited t tw r three a year
B．accmpanied n the pian by Christph
C．highly praised thrughut the wrld
D．appreciated by prfessrs in Lndn
7．Which sentence shws Anner Sphie's strng pint as a vilinist?
A．She wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
B．She has always had a mind f her wn.
C．She had tw famus vilin teachers.
D．Vilin seemed t her a much mre interesting instrument.
8．The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe ________.
A．children shuld learn music
B．mney is nt everything
C．Anner Sphie was t yung t give cncerts
D．parents have a great effect upn their children
C
This jurney began this mrning almst an hur later than I had planned, althugh I had cmpleted my packing befre eight 'clck. I was quite clear abut the fact that nce I left, my huse wuld stand empty fr prbably the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving s late, walking arund the huse many times ver, checking ne last time t see that all was in rder.
It is hard t explain my feelings nce I did finally set ff. As I drve further and further frm the huse, I fund the surrundings (周围的事物) grw unrecgnisable. I began t have a feeling f unease mixed with excitement. I tk a turning and fund myself n a rad circling the edge f a hill. I culd sense the steep (陡峭的) drp t my left, I felt a sense f alarm that I was perhaps nt n the crrect rad at all, but speeding ff in the wrng directin int a wilderness. It was nly the feeling f a mment, but it caused me t slw dwn. And even when I was sure I was n the right rad, I felt frced t stp the car a mment t think carefully.
I decided t step ut and stretch (伸展) my legs a little. On the ne side f the rad, thickets and small trees rse sharply, while n the ther I culd nw see the distant cuntryside and a twn nearby.
I walked a little way alng the radside, when I heard a vice behind me. Until this pint I had believed myself quite alne and I turned in sme surprise. Sitting n the large stne was a thin, whitehaired man. He called t me again and signaled me t jin him. Fr a mment, I tk him fr a hmeless man，but then I saw he was just sme lcal man enjying the fresh air and summer sunshine, and saw n reasn nt t d s.
9．Why did the authr set ff later than planned?
A．He repeatedly checked the huse.
B．He was feeling sad abut leaving the huse.
C．Packing his belngings tk lnger than expected.
D．There was n ne t help him get everything ready.
10．What caused the authr t start driving mre slwly?
A．The rad had becme steep.
B．He realized he was driving t fast.
C．The beautiful scenery attracted him.
D．He suddenly feared that he might get lst.
11．When the authr walked ut f his car, he ________.
A．didn't expect t see anyne
B．didn't want t speak t anybdy
C．didn't knw there was a twn nearby
D．culdn't see anything because f the trees
12．What was the authr's attitude t his trip?
A．He just wanted t finish it.
B．He felt unable t cntinue it.
C．He regretted having started it.
D．He had mixed feelings abut it.
Ⅱ.七选五
Taking n a parttime jb while pursuing a degree is a hard wrk, but there are great benefits frm that. Students with parttime jbs can earn their wn mney, develp gd timemanagement skills, and gain experience in the wrkplace.
__1__ As they cme int adulthd, earning an incme can increase their cnfidence. Sme students need t wrk thrugh schl t affrd tuitin. __2__ Still, the mney will be theirs t spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it mre because they wrked fr it.
Students taking n a jb n tp f their studies will have less free time than nnwrking students. __3__ They learn t skip fun activities t finish their respnsibilities. This prepares them fr life after schl when they can't find excuses fr wrk that's nt finished in time.
Often, students take jbs that intrduce them t their preferred career after schl is ver. __4__ Even students wh wrk in places nt cnnected t their majrs will lk mre impressive t ptential emplyers. Emplyers lk fr emplyees wh understand the wrk envirnment and wrk well as part f a team. __5__ That will make it much easier fr them t change their rles after leaving schl.
A．Others will set the mney aside t pay back student lans.
B．Other students may have t get help frm their parents.
C．Students having parttime jbs usually get emplyed easily after graduatin.
D．Having a parttime jb helps students t get accustmed t the prfessinal wrld.
E．They tend t be better planners as they make sure they cmplete every task n deadline.
F．Students wh take parttime jbs will have mre mney than they wuld have therwise.
G．This allws them t gain experience in the business and begin meeting peple in that field.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Abut tw mnths ag, my cmputer brke and I have been living withut ne at hme. The man in the __1__ shp said it wuld be mre expensive t fix my cmputer than t buy a new ne!
Nw, I can admit that I'm __2__ t the internet. I spend hurs and hurs f my free time __3__ funny cat vides n YuTube, and playing vide games with my friends __4__. When I was tld my __5__ culdn't be fixed, I was __6__！ I dn't have enugh mney t buy a new ne __7__ and I will have t wait until December.
I have been trying t __8__ things t d withut a cmputer, __9__ it is a lt mre difficult than I was __10__！ It has taken a while but I am __11__ t get used t living withut easy access t the nline wrld.
This __12__ has made me realize just hw useful cmputers really are. __13__， it's nt all bad. I am sleeping a lt better nw and I have been baking a lt, which I __14__ but never used t find enugh time t d.
Living withut a cmputer may nt be as bad as I thught it was ging t be, but I am ready t leave the Dark Ages and __15__ t the 21st century!
1．A.tea B．repair
C．bk D．sweet
2．A.ppsed B．thankful
C．deaf D．addicted
3．A.watching B．making
C．recrding D．cutting
4．A.dwntwn B．abrad
C．nline D．upstairs
5．A.bike B．car
C．cellphne D．cmputer
6．A.ashamed B．unpleasant
C．bred D．careless
7．A.at the mment B．at table
C．under test D．n shw
8．A.think f B．deal with
C．end up D．refer t
9．A.and B．s
C．r D．but
10．A.btaining B．ignring
C．expecting D．discvering
11．A.stpping B．starting
C．cntinuing D．refusing
12．A.experience B．cnflict
C．adventure D．task
13．A.Hwever B．Besides
C．Therefre D．Instead
14．A.search B．lve
C．adjust D．prduce
15．A.stick B．bject
C．cntribute D．return
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Sydney Opera Huse has a very interesting histry. 1.________ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphny Orchestra had nwhere t play. The rchestra's cnductr, Eugene Gssens, asked the Australian gvernment t think abut building a place and the gvernment 2.________ (final) agreed t build an pera huse in 1954.
The gvernment held an 3.________ (natin) cmpetitin t find a design fr the pera huse. Many f the 233 designers frm arund the wrld 4.________ entered the cmpetitin were famus, but the design f an unknwn Danish architect 5.________ (name) Jrn Utzn was chsen as the 6.________ (win)．
While drawing up the plans, Utzn remembered the temples he 7.________ (see) in Mexic befre and used them as his inspiratin fr the base 8.________ the pera huse in Sydney. The building f the pera huse began in 1959, but Utzn had still nt finished his plans. He did nt like his first plan as the cncrete rf shells did nt wrk. His new idea was 9.________ (make) the shell shapes n the rf int the shape f a ball. That way, the same ball muld (模型) culd be used fr several rf 10.________ (part). In 1962, the gvernment agreed t the new ball rf idea. The building was cmpleted and in Nvember 1973, the Sydney Opera Huse was pened by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
Part 1 Tpic Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．remarkable 2.creatively 3.justice 4.cure 5.admirable
6．admire 7.career 8.refrm 9.mankind 10.generatin
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．remarkable 2.intelligent 3.generisity 4.admiratin
5．creative 6.f 7.fr 8.in
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．make a cntributin t 2.put ut 3.has in mind 4.all the time
5．make a difference 6.fight fr 7.in danger
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．fight against 2.make a difference 3.fught fr
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司源于两个兄弟在1924年建立的一家公司，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“They lved sprt but cmplained that they culd never find cmfrtable shes. S they started making their wn.”可知，Adlf和Rudlf开始制作自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“On 1st July 1924, they frmed a she cmpany, Dassler Brthers Ltd, and they wrked tgether fr many years. The cmpany became successful, but in 1948, the brthers argued.”可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据下文“ and Rudlf never spke t each ther again and their cmpanies have nw been in cmpetitin fr ver sixty years.”可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。由此推测该词的意思应是“分开”，所以选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Even nw, sme Adidas emplyees and Puma emplyees dn't talk t each ther.”可知，即使是现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家Anner Sphie Mutter的成长故事。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Brn in Rheinfelden n June 29, 1963及第四段中的After nly nine mnths f lessns, she entered fr a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians at six.可知Anner Sphie在1963年出生，六岁参加比赛，由此推知Anner Sphie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末，故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段中的Tday, at 28, the yung German Vilinist Anner Sphie Mutter is at the tp. She gives radiance (光辉) t the music (如今，28岁的年轻德国小提琴家Anner Sphie Mutter位居榜首，她给了音乐光辉。)可推断出Anner Sphie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She taught Anner Sphie t develp her wn ideas f hw a piece shuld be played, nt just t imitate (模仿) thers. This is ne f the vilinist's strngest, mst distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics tday.可知她的老师告诉她要有自己的主见，表明了Anner Sphie作为一名小提琴家的特长，故选B项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times, they limited their daughter's perfrmances t ne r tw a year. “N utsider (外人) can ever have an effect n ur daughter's career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t，” said her father. (虽然他们有时缺钱，但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。她父亲说：“没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。”)由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们认为金钱不是万能的，故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“perhaps explains why I was leaving s late, walking arund the huse many times ver, checking ne last time t see that all was in rder”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到It was a strange feeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt a sense f alarm that I was perhaps nt n the crrect rad at all”和“it caused me t slw dwn”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。
11．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Until this pint I had believed myself quite alne”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。
12．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文中的“It is hard t explain my feelings” “I began t have a feeling f unease mixed with excitement.”以及“stp the car a mment t think carefully”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一件艰苦的事情，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。
1．答案与解析：F 根据下文：当他们成年时，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校工作来支付学费。可知，A项Others will set the mney aside t pay back student lans.(其他人则会把钱留出来，以偿还学生贷款。)与上句匹配。固定用法：sme..., thers...，一些……，另一些……。故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们会跳过有趣的活动而去履行自己的责任。可知此空的意思是：他们往往更擅长作规划，因为他们会确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上句：通常情况下，学生们会在课外时间从事与理想职业相关的工作。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主留下更深的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并且表现出色的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易转变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应职场。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。沉溺于网络的“我”因家里的电脑坏了，长时间不能玩电脑，使自己意识到没有电脑的生活也是美好的。
1．答案与解析：B 电脑坏了，所以送去修理，根据常识，这里指修理(repair)店里的人。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后面的I spend hurs and hurs f my free time __3__ funny cat vides n YuTube判断，我沉溺于(addicted)电脑。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文A funny cat vides n YuTube判断，此处表示观看(watching)。
4．答案与解析：C 前面提到我沉溺于网络，很多空闲时间用来看视频，因此这里指在网上(nline)与朋友玩游戏。
5．答案与解析：D 此处表示被告知电脑不能修。
6．答案与解析：B 电脑不能修，所以我不高兴(unpleasant)。
7．答案与解析：A 根据后面语境and I will have t wait until December可知，目前(at the mment)我没有足够的钱买新的。
8．答案与解析：A 家里没有电脑可以用，但是我对电脑很痴迷，我一直在思考(think f)没有电脑该做什么。
9．答案与解析：D 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
10．答案与解析：C 我一直在思考没有电脑该做什么，但是事实上这比我预料(expecting)的要难得多。
11．答案与解析：B 根据It has taken a while but判断，我开始(starting)习惯不能够轻易上网的生活。
12．答案与解析：A 这次经历(experience)让我意识到电脑是真的非常有用。
13．答案与解析：A 虽然电脑很有用，可是(Hwever)，却不是都糟糕。
14．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境but never used t find enugh time t d.判断，我很喜欢(lve)。
15．答案与解析：D 根据前面的I am ready t leave the Dark Ages and判断，我返回到(return)二十一世纪。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。
1．答案与解析：It/That 考查代词。此处指the Sydney Opera Huse，是单数，在句中作主语，故填It或That。
2．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词，故填finally。
3．答案与解析：internatinal 考查形容词。此处根据an和名词cmpetitin可知此处填形容词，由后面的frm arund the wrld可知是一场国际比赛，故填internatinal。
4．答案与解析：that 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且由many修饰，用that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填that。
5．答案与解析：named 考查过去分词。句中named Jrn Utzn是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an unknwn Danish architect，故填named。
6．答案与解析：winner 考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填winner。
7．答案与解析：had seen 考查动词时态。此处指乌松想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句谓语动词用的是过去式remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen。
8．答案与解析：f 考查介词。the base f...指“……的基础”，故填f。
9．答案与解析：t make 考查不定式。此处是不定式作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形，故填t make。
10．答案与解析：parts 考查名词复数。根据前面的several表明应该用复数。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
1．Since she came t the schl, she has made ________ (显著的) prgress.
2．The new technlgy gets peple t think ________ (创造性地) and take active actin.
3．The wrkers are demanding equal rights and ________ (公正)．
4．Scientists are wrking rund the clck t find a ________ (疗法) fr the new disease.
5．The magician did an ________ (极其出色的) jb f hlding the audience's attentin.
6．All thse wh knew him wuld ________ (钦佩) him fr his wrk.
7．She began her ________ (事业) as a teacher.
8．He has urged ________ (改革) f the welfare system.
9．The Chinese peple shuld make a greater cntributin t ________ (人类)．
10．The gvernment places great hpes n the yunger ________ (一代人)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My sister always shws ________ (remark) curage faced with difficulties.
2．There is n ne mre ________ (intelligence) than yu, nly wrking harder than yu.
3．We can be prud f ur ________ (generus) and the assistance we have prvided t these peple.
4．I have great ________ (admire) fr her as a writer.
5．It can be difficult t cme up with a ________ (create) way t d it every time.
6．Nw, dctrs believe they have cured him ________ the disease.
7．All the citizens are fighting ________ freedm.
8．I have sme dubts ________ mind which really puzzles me.
Ⅲ.短语填空
put ut， fight fr， make a difference， in danger， mind， all the time， make a cntributin t
1．Everyne shuld ________________ prtecting the envirnment.
2．All the neighburs helped him ________________ the fire.
3．I dn't knw whm he ________________ fr the jb.
4．The letter has been in my pcket ________________.
5．Yur supprt will certainly ________________ t my cause.
6．He declared that he wuld ________________ his right.
7．All f us will struggle t survive if we are ______________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．中国在全球应对气候变化的努力中发挥了主导作用。
China has taken a leading rle in the wrldwide effrt t ________________ climate change.
2．志愿者们正在尽他们所能来改变孩子们的生活。
The vlunteers are ding everything they can t ________________ t the children's lives.
3．我认为马丁·路德·金是令人钦佩的，因为他为黑人的公正而奋斗。
I think that Martin Luther King is admirable because he ________________ the justice fr black peple.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Adidas and Puma have been tw f the biggest names in sprts she prductin fr ver half a century.
Since 1928, they have supplied shes fr Olympic athletes, Wrld Cup ftball heres, Muhammad Ali, hip hp stars and rck musicians famus all ver the wrld. But the stry f these tw cmpanies began in ne huse in the twn f Herzgenaurach, Germany.
Adlf and Rudlf Dassler were the sns f a shemaker. They lved sprt but cmplained that they culd never find cmfrtable shes. S they started making their wn. In 1920. Adlf made the first pair f athletic shes with spikes (钉状物), prduced n the Dasslers' kitchen table.
On 1st July 1924, they frmed a she cmpany, Dassler Brthers Ltd, and they wrked tgether fr many years. The cmpany became successful, but in 1948, the brthers argued. N ne knws exactly what happened. The result was that Adlf left the cmpany. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters f the family name, Dassler, he funded Adidas. Rudlf als funded and relcated his wn cmpany acrss the River Aurach. At first he wanted t call it Ruda, but finally he called it Puma.
After the big split f 1948, Adlf and Rudlf never spke t each ther again and their cmpanies have nw been in cmpetitin fr ver sixty years. Bth cmpanies were fr many years the market leaders, thugh Adidas has always been mre successful than Puma. A hip hp grup, Run DMC, has even written a sng called My Adidas, and in 2006 Adidas partnered with Reebk, anther big sprts she cmpany.
The terrible family argument shuld really be frgtten. Ever since it happened, ver sixty years ag, the twn has been divided int tw. Even nw, sme Adidas emplyees and Puma emplyees dn't talk t each ther.
1．Why did Adlf and Rudlf start making their wn shes?
A．T play sprts.
B．T walk arund the twn.
C．T make a living.
D．T shw their talent.
2．Hw lng had the tw brthers wrked in the same cmpany?
A．20 years. B．24 years.
C．16 years. D．60 years.
3．The underlined wrd “split” in paragraph 5 is the clsest in meaning t “________”．
A．separatin B．cnnectin
C．cperatin D．celebratin
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Dassler Brthers Ltd prvided Olympic athletes with shes in 1924.
B．Adidas was named after Adlf's family name.
C．Run DMC wrte a sng in memry f Reebk.
D．The argument has an influence n the tw cmpanies even tday.
B
“Tday at 28, the yung German Vilinist Anner Sphie Mutter is at the tp. She gives radiance (光辉) t the music，” wrte Geffrey Nrris in The Daily Telegraph. Mutter was als ne f the wrld's yungest prfessrs.
Brn in Rheinfelden n June 29, 1963, Anner Sphie grew up in Wehr, a small twn just five kilmeters frm the Swiss brder. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mther, Gerlinde, cnsidered music lessns part f a gd educatin. Thus, their first sn, Andreas, began practicing the vilin at eight, and his yunger brther, Christph, had pian lessns. It came as n surprise when Anner Sphie said she wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
Her parents thught she was t yung fr the vilin, and persuaded her t start n the pian. But Anner Sphie has always had a mind f her wn. “I lnged t play the vilin，” she said. “It seemed t me a much mre interesting instrument.” After six mnths, her parents gave in.
The famus vilin teacher Ema Hnigberger, wh lived nearby, became Anner Sphie's tutr (家庭教师). After nly nine mnths f lessns, she entered fr a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians at six. With Christph accmpanying her n the pian, Anner Sphie wn first prize.
In 1974, Ema Hnigberger died. Anner Sphie's new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sphie t develp her wn ideas f hw a piece shuld be played, nt just t imitate (模仿) thers. This is ne f the vilinist's strngest, mst distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics tday.
Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times, they limited their daughter's perfrmances t ne r tw a year. “N utsider (外人) can ever have an effect n ur daughter's career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t，” said her father. Later she was allwed t give six t eight cncerts a year and made sme recrdings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her prfessinal career.
5．Anner Sphie's career dates back t ________.
A．the late 1960s B．her family educatin
C．the late 1970s D．her fifth birthday
6．Anner Sphie's cncerts are ________.
A．limited t tw r three a year
B．accmpanied n the pian by Christph
C．highly praised thrughut the wrld
D．appreciated by prfessrs in Lndn
7．Which sentence shws Anner Sphie's strng pint as a vilinist?
A．She wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
B．She has always had a mind f her wn.
C．She had tw famus vilin teachers.
D．Vilin seemed t her a much mre interesting instrument.
8．The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe ________.
A．children shuld learn music
B．mney is nt everything
C．Anner Sphie was t yung t give cncerts
D．parents have a great effect upn their children
C
This jurney began this mrning almst an hur later than I had planned, althugh I had cmpleted my packing befre eight 'clck. I was quite clear abut the fact that nce I left, my huse wuld stand empty fr prbably the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving s late, walking arund the huse many times ver, checking ne last time t see that all was in rder.
It is hard t explain my feelings nce I did finally set ff. As I drve further and further frm the huse, I fund the surrundings (周围的事物) grw unrecgnisable. I began t have a feeling f unease mixed with excitement. I tk a turning and fund myself n a rad circling the edge f a hill. I culd sense the steep (陡峭的) drp t my left, I felt a sense f alarm that I was perhaps nt n the crrect rad at all, but speeding ff in the wrng directin int a wilderness. It was nly the feeling f a mment, but it caused me t slw dwn. And even when I was sure I was n the right rad, I felt frced t stp the car a mment t think carefully.
I decided t step ut and stretch (伸展) my legs a little. On the ne side f the rad, thickets and small trees rse sharply, while n the ther I culd nw see the distant cuntryside and a twn nearby.
I walked a little way alng the radside, when I heard a vice behind me. Until this pint I had believed myself quite alne and I turned in sme surprise. Sitting n the large stne was a thin, whitehaired man. He called t me again and signaled me t jin him. Fr a mment, I tk him fr a hmeless man，but then I saw he was just sme lcal man enjying the fresh air and summer sunshine, and saw n reasn nt t d s.
9．Why did the authr set ff later than planned?
A．He repeatedly checked the huse.
B．He was feeling sad abut leaving the huse.
C．Packing his belngings tk lnger than expected.
D．There was n ne t help him get everything ready.
10．What caused the authr t start driving mre slwly?
A．The rad had becme steep.
B．He realized he was driving t fast.
C．The beautiful scenery attracted him.
D．He suddenly feared that he might get lst.
11．When the authr walked ut f his car, he ________.
A．didn't expect t see anyne
B．didn't want t speak t anybdy
C．didn't knw there was a twn nearby
D．culdn't see anything because f the trees
12．What was the authr's attitude t his trip?
A．He just wanted t finish it.
B．He felt unable t cntinue it.
C．He regretted having started it.
D．He had mixed feelings abut it.
Ⅱ.七选五
Taking n a parttime jb while pursuing a degree is a hard wrk, but there are great benefits frm that. Students with parttime jbs can earn their wn mney, develp gd timemanagement skills, and gain experience in the wrkplace.
__1__ As they cme int adulthd, earning an incme can increase their cnfidence. Sme students need t wrk thrugh schl t affrd tuitin. __2__ Still, the mney will be theirs t spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it mre because they wrked fr it.
Students taking n a jb n tp f their studies will have less free time than nnwrking students. __3__ They learn t skip fun activities t finish their respnsibilities. This prepares them fr life after schl when they can't find excuses fr wrk that's nt finished in time.
Often, students take jbs that intrduce them t their preferred career after schl is ver. __4__ Even students wh wrk in places nt cnnected t their majrs will lk mre impressive t ptential emplyers. Emplyers lk fr emplyees wh understand the wrk envirnment and wrk well as part f a team. __5__ That will make it much easier fr them t change their rles after leaving schl.
A．Others will set the mney aside t pay back student lans.
B．Other students may have t get help frm their parents.
C．Students having parttime jbs usually get emplyed easily after graduatin.
D．Having a parttime jb helps students t get accustmed t the prfessinal wrld.
E．They tend t be better planners as they make sure they cmplete every task n deadline.
F．Students wh take parttime jbs will have mre mney than they wuld have therwise.
G．This allws them t gain experience in the business and begin meeting peple in that field.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Abut tw mnths ag, my cmputer brke and I have been living withut ne at hme. The man in the __1__ shp said it wuld be mre expensive t fix my cmputer than t buy a new ne!
Nw, I can admit that I'm __2__ t the internet. I spend hurs and hurs f my free time __3__ funny cat vides n YuTube, and playing vide games with my friends __4__. When I was tld my __5__ culdn't be fixed, I was __6__！ I dn't have enugh mney t buy a new ne __7__ and I will have t wait until December.
I have been trying t __8__ things t d withut a cmputer, __9__ it is a lt mre difficult than I was __10__！ It has taken a while but I am __11__ t get used t living withut easy access t the nline wrld.
This __12__ has made me realize just hw useful cmputers really are. __13__， it's nt all bad. I am sleeping a lt better nw and I have been baking a lt, which I __14__ but never used t find enugh time t d.
Living withut a cmputer may nt be as bad as I thught it was ging t be, but I am ready t leave the Dark Ages and __15__ t the 21st century!
1．A.tea B．repair
C．bk D．sweet
2．A.ppsed B．thankful
C．deaf D．addicted
3．A.watching B．making
C．recrding D．cutting
4．A.dwntwn B．abrad
C．nline D．upstairs
5．A.bike B．car
C．cellphne D．cmputer
6．A.ashamed B．unpleasant
C．bred D．careless
7．A.at the mment B．at table
C．under test D．n shw
8．A.think f B．deal with
C．end up D．refer t
9．A.and B．s
C．r D．but
10．A.btaining B．ignring
C．expecting D．discvering
11．A.stpping B．starting
C．cntinuing D．refusing
12．A.experience B．cnflict
C．adventure D．task
13．A.Hwever B．Besides
C．Therefre D．Instead
14．A.search B．lve
C．adjust D．prduce
15．A.stick B．bject
C．cntribute D．return
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Sydney Opera Huse has a very interesting histry. 1.________ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphny Orchestra had nwhere t play. The rchestra's cnductr, Eugene Gssens, asked the Australian gvernment t think abut building a place and the gvernment 2.________ (final) agreed t build an pera huse in 1954.
The gvernment held an 3.________ (natin) cmpetitin t find a design fr the pera huse. Many f the 233 designers frm arund the wrld 4.________ entered the cmpetitin were famus, but the design f an unknwn Danish architect 5.________ (name) Jrn Utzn was chsen as the 6.________ (win)．
While drawing up the plans, Utzn remembered the temples he 7.________ (see) in Mexic befre and used them as his inspiratin fr the base 8.________ the pera huse in Sydney. The building f the pera huse began in 1959, but Utzn had still nt finished his plans. He did nt like his first plan as the cncrete rf shells did nt wrk. His new idea was 9.________ (make) the shell shapes n the rf int the shape f a ball. That way, the same ball muld (模型) culd be used fr several rf 10.________ (part). In 1962, the gvernment agreed t the new ball rf idea. The building was cmpleted and in Nvember 1973, the Sydney Opera Huse was pened by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
Part 1 Tpic Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．remarkable 2.creatively 3.justice 4.cure 5.admirable
6．admire 7.career 8.refrm 9.mankind 10.generatin
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．remarkable 2.intelligent 3.generisity 4.admiratin
5．creative 6.f 7.fr 8.in
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．make a cntributin t 2.put ut 3.has in mind 4.all the time
5．make a difference 6.fight fr 7.in danger
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．fight against 2.make a difference 3.fught fr
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司源于两个兄弟在1924年建立的一家公司，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“They lved sprt but cmplained that they culd never find cmfrtable shes. S they started making their wn.”可知，Adlf和Rudlf开始制作自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“On 1st July 1924, they frmed a she cmpany, Dassler Brthers Ltd, and they wrked tgether fr many years. The cmpany became successful, but in 1948, the brthers argued.”可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据下文“ and Rudlf never spke t each ther again and their cmpanies have nw been in cmpetitin fr ver sixty years.”可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。由此推测该词的意思应是“分开”，所以选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Even nw, sme Adidas emplyees and Puma emplyees dn't talk t each ther.”可知，即使是现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家Anner Sphie Mutter的成长故事。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Brn in Rheinfelden n June 29, 1963及第四段中的After nly nine mnths f lessns, she entered fr a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians at six.可知Anner Sphie在1963年出生，六岁参加比赛，由此推知Anner Sphie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末，故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段中的Tday, at 28, the yung German Vilinist Anner Sphie Mutter is at the tp. She gives radiance (光辉) t the music (如今，28岁的年轻德国小提琴家Anner Sphie Mutter位居榜首，她给了音乐光辉。)可推断出Anner Sphie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She taught Anner Sphie t develp her wn ideas f hw a piece shuld be played, nt just t imitate (模仿) thers. This is ne f the vilinist's strngest, mst distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics tday.可知她的老师告诉她要有自己的主见，表明了Anner Sphie作为一名小提琴家的特长，故选B项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times, they limited their daughter's perfrmances t ne r tw a year. “N utsider (外人) can ever have an effect n ur daughter's career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t，” said her father. (虽然他们有时缺钱，但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。她父亲说：“没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。”)由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们认为金钱不是万能的，故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“perhaps explains why I was leaving s late, walking arund the huse many times ver, checking ne last time t see that all was in rder”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到It was a strange feeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt a sense f alarm that I was perhaps nt n the crrect rad at all”和“it caused me t slw dwn”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。
11．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Until this pint I had believed myself quite alne”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。
12．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文中的“It is hard t explain my feelings” “I began t have a feeling f unease mixed with excitement.”以及“stp the car a mment t think carefully”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一件艰苦的事情，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。
1．答案与解析：F 根据下文：当他们成年时，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校工作来支付学费。可知，A项Others will set the mney aside t pay back student lans.(其他人则会把钱留出来，以偿还学生贷款。)与上句匹配。固定用法：sme..., thers...，一些……，另一些……。故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们会跳过有趣的活动而去履行自己的责任。可知此空的意思是：他们往往更擅长作规划，因为他们会确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上句：通常情况下，学生们会在课外时间从事与理想职业相关的工作。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主留下更深的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并且表现出色的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易转变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应职场。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。沉溺于网络的“我”因家里的电脑坏了，长时间不能玩电脑，使自己意识到没有电脑的生活也是美好的。
1．答案与解析：B 电脑坏了，所以送去修理，根据常识，这里指修理(repair)店里的人。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后面的I spend hurs and hurs f my free time __3__ funny cat vides n YuTube判断，我沉溺于(addicted)电脑。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文A funny cat vides n YuTube判断，此处表示观看(watching)。
4．答案与解析：C 前面提到我沉溺于网络，很多空闲时间用来看视频，因此这里指在网上(nline)与朋友玩游戏。
5．答案与解析：D 此处表示被告知电脑不能修。
6．答案与解析：B 电脑不能修，所以我不高兴(unpleasant)。
7．答案与解析：A 根据后面语境and I will have t wait until December可知，目前(at the mment)我没有足够的钱买新的。
8．答案与解析：A 家里没有电脑可以用，但是我对电脑很痴迷，我一直在思考(think f)没有电脑该做什么。
9．答案与解析：D 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
10．答案与解析：C 我一直在思考没有电脑该做什么，但是事实上这比我预料(expecting)的要难得多。
11．答案与解析：B 根据It has taken a while but判断，我开始(starting)习惯不能够轻易上网的生活。
12．答案与解析：A 这次经历(experience)让我意识到电脑是真的非常有用。
13．答案与解析：A 虽然电脑很有用，可是(Hwever)，却不是都糟糕。
14．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境but never used t find enugh time t d.判断，我很喜欢(lve)。
15．答案与解析：D 根据前面的I am ready t leave the Dark Ages and判断，我返回到(return)二十一世纪。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。
1．答案与解析：It/That 考查代词。此处指the Sydney Opera Huse，是单数，在句中作主语，故填It或That。
2．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词，故填finally。
3．答案与解析：internatinal 考查形容词。此处根据an和名词cmpetitin可知此处填形容词，由后面的frm arund the wrld可知是一场国际比赛，故填internatinal。
4．答案与解析：that 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且由many修饰，用that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填that。
5．答案与解析：named 考查过去分词。句中named Jrn Utzn是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an unknwn Danish architect，故填named。
6．答案与解析：winner 考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填winner。
7．答案与解析：had seen 考查动词时态。此处指乌松想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句谓语动词用的是过去式remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen。
8．答案与解析：f 考查介词。the base f...指“……的基础”，故填f。
9．答案与解析：t make 考查不定式。此处是不定式作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形，故填t make。
10．答案与解析：parts 考查名词复数。根据前面的several表明应该用复数。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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