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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman课时练习
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman课时练习，共12页。
1．If yu want t pass the exams yu'd better change yur ________ (态度)．
2．T be the best self is an ________ (持续的) challenge fr everybdy.
3．What qualities d yu think a ________ (记者) shuld have?
4．If yu need mre ________ (投入) in yur life, think abut what is the mst imprtant t yu.
5．The strm has caused ________ (严重的) damage t the areas alng its path.
6．Helen is a wellknwn ________ (小说家) in Australia.
7．She had a ________ (热情) fr gardening.
8．This cllege has a gd ________ (名望)．
9．In this university, the prfessr was an ________ (倡议者) f truth.
10．I had an ________ (机会) t g t New Yrk and study.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Unfrtunately, a snwball ________ (strike) him n the back f the head.
2．They actually mnitr the ________ (mve) f the fish ging up the river.
3．Public places are becming mre accessible t ________ (disable) peple.
4．We must be ________ (awareness) f the pssible prblems the plan might bring.
5．T be an excellent advertising ________ (design) is my dream frm childhd.
6．Althugh yu are busy, yu shuld exercise mre t keep ________ (energy)．
7．I think UN is the mst imprtant glbal ________ (rganise)．
8．Mr. Green was suffering frm ________ (depress)．
9．What is his attitude ________ the new plan?
10．She is a successful ________ (nvel)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
be regarded as， due t， try ut fr， in need， be trapped in， live with， fall int， a range f， in supprt f， pass away
1．When yu are ________________， I will be there t help yu.
2．He was very sad after his father ________________.
3．Health shuld ________________ the mst valuable thing in the wrld.
4．I dn't want t ________________ my tiny little wrld, wasting the precius time.
5．The sprts meeting will be put ff ________________ the heavy snw.
6．Why dn't yu ________________ the basketball team?
7．The tw men discussed ________________ issues.
8．Yu can't ________________ yur parents frever.
9．We must prduce evidence ________________ ur thery.
10．Dn't ________________ the enemy's trap.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．写出下列词的同义词
finally ____________
jb ____________
serius ____________
puzzling ____________
surprised ____________
2．写出下列词的反义词
healthy ____________
psitive ____________
alive ____________
lve ____________
heavy ____________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Christpher Reeve was brn in September, 1952. He was in his first schl play 1.________ he was eight. He made many 2.________ (success) films and TV shws, but he is mst famus fr his Superman films.
3．________ (unfrtunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell frm his hrse and brke his back. The dctrs did nt expect him 4.________ (live). Hwever, he made amazing prgress. At first, he culdn't 5.________ (breath) withut a machine, but he learned t breathe n his wn. He wuld never walk again but he started 6.________ new life with great curage.
The secnd year after his accident, Christpher 7.________ (return) t film career. He als raised a lt f mney t prmte medical research int back injuries. He als wrte a bigraphy abut 8.________ (he) experiences. This nt nly drew public attentin t research int back injuries but als encuraged a lt f peple 9.________ (live) with all kinds f prblems.
Christpher Reeve died 10.________ 10 Octber, 2004. But peple all ver the wrld will always remember him as a superher.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Frank Wlwrth was brn in Rdman, New Yrk, in 1852. His family were very pr farmers, and there was never enugh t eat. Frank decided he did nt want t be a farmer. He tk a shrt business curse, and went t wrk as a salesman in a large city.
Wlwrth realised he had a natural skill fr shwing gds t attract peple's interest, but he sn learned smething mre imprtant. One day his bss tld him t sell sme dds and ends (小商品) fr as much as he culd get. Frank put all these things n ne table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. Peple fught and pushed t buy the things and the table was sn cleared.
Sn afterwards, Wlwrth pened his wn stre, selling gds at five and ten cents. But he had anther lessn t learn befre he became successful. That is, if yu want t make mney by selling lwprice gds, yu have t buy them in large quantities directly frm the factries. Once, fr example, Wlwrth went t Germany and placed an rder fr knives. The rder was s large that the factry had t keep running 24 hurs a day fr a whle year. In this way, the price f the knives was cut dwn by half.
By 1919, Wlwrth had ver 1,000 stres in the US and Canada, and pened his first stre in Lndn. He made many millins and his name became famus thrughut the wrld. He always ran his business accrding t strict rules, f which the mst imprtant was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
1．Why did Frank take a shrt business curse?
A．T get enugh t eat.
B．T learn smething frm a salesman.
C．T get away frm the farm.
D．T earn mre mney fr his family.
2．Why did Frank sell the dds and ends quickly?
A．Because he cut dwn the price by half.
B．Because he knew hw t get peple t buy his gds.
C．Because the sign he put n the table was well designed.
D．Because he had put the gds n a table in a very nice way.
3．The price f the knives was cut dwn by half because ________.
A．the knives were prduced in ne factry
B．the factry wrkers wrked 24 hurs a day
C．the knives were made in Germany, where labur was cheap
D．the knives were rdered in large quantities directly frm the factry
4．What makes Wlwrth a wrldfamus man?
A．His business skills and his wealth.
B．The lw price f the gds he sld.
C．His trip t Germany and his huge rder f knives.
D．His natural skill fr shwing things.
B
Albert Einstein had a great effect n science and histry, and his achievement was even greater than nly a few ther great scientists have achieved. An American university president nce said that Einstein had made a new utlk, a new view f the universe. It may be sme time befre the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) f time and space and s n—but even rdinary men nw understand that the universe is smething larger than ever thught befre.
By 1914 yung Einstein had been wrldfamus. He accepted the ffer t becme a prfessr at the Prussian Academy f Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances fr study, but sn his peace and quietness were brken by Wrld War Ⅰ.
Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering f war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his ffice ding little. He lst interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able t get back t wrk.
In the year fllwing Wrld War Ⅰ， hnurs were increasingly put n him. He became head f the Kaiser Whihem Institute f Theretical Physics. But he himself refused the effrt t put him in a psitin far abve ther peple. He was well knwn fr his humble (谦逊的) manner. He ften said that his success wuld certainly have been achieved by thers if he had never lived.
In 1921 he wn the Nbel Prize, and he was hnured in Germany until the rise f Nazism (纳粹) when he was driven frm Germany because he was a Jew.
5．The main idea f the first paragraph is ________.
A．the difficulty f Einstein's thught t thers
B．the feeling f an American university president twards Einstein
C．the difference between science and histry
D．the change in human thught prduced by Einstein
6．It seems t the American university president that ________.
A．Einstein achieved mre than any ther scientist in histry
B．everybdy understands Einstein's scientific ideas
C．the new view f the universe can be quickly learned by everyne
D．ur ideas abut the universe are different tday because f Einstein
7．Einstein did his greatest wrk ________.
A．when Nazism rse
B．when he was yung
C．during Wrld War Ⅰ
D．after he left Eurpe
8．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．Germans usually have great respect fr science
B．Einstein had ther interests besides science
C．Einstein was frced t wrk again in 1918
D．Einstein led a quiet life during Wrld War Ⅰ
Ⅱ.七选五
If yu want t have a garden full f life and mtin, yu have t attract sme wildlife.
It's nt as difficult as it may sund. Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. __1__ Yu will make yurself happy and at the same time yu will prvide a living space fr these beautiful creatures. All yu need t d is t fllw this advice and yu will have the garden f yur dreams. If yu think yur garden has t be messy and untidy, yu're wrng. Yu need waves and lngliving plants and strng curves f hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable t have the grass. __2__
Prvide water. It's imprtant t prvide water. Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water. __3__ It's vital t change the water in yur pnd regularly t avid breeding msquites.
Prvide fd. __4__ Planting native plants is what yu have t d in rder t attract wildlife. Plants like rses, hneysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans f fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that prduce fruit, berries and seed are gd surces f fd fr yur little friends.
Prvide sme shelters fr wildlife. Yu need t plant evergreen plants, t, because they are a suitable place fr wildlife t take shelter.
__5__ Sme species will vertake yur garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in yur garden, it wuld be wise t take steps t keep thse ut.
A．Keep attacking species away.
B．Kill attacking species nce it appears.
C．It's reasnable t keep native species.
D．This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
E．Yu can have a funtain and a small artificial pnd.
F．Silence wn't bther yu anymre and yu wn't be alne.
G．It's imprtant t prvide everything animals will need t live in yur garden.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I have always had a heart fr strays (流浪动物). The first animal I tk hme was a pigen. I __1__ it n my way t schl. It was lying by the radside and its wing was brken. I __2__ it in the wds. When I went hme, it was __3__ there, s I brught it hme. My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day, and I kind f __5__ it.
The next animal I fund was a black dg. It was very __6__ because it was abut t have puppies (小狗). I fund the dg __7__ utside f ur huse fr many days and __8__ t take it in. It was s happy and we culd tell that it wasn't treated well befre. We als kept it in a bx. Several days later, the dg had five __9__. In thse days, n ne wanted them, __10__ I had t have all f them.The __11__ f animals grew t be large. Eventually, we had dgs, cats, birds and rabbits.
My mther was really __12__ because f the chemtherapy (化疗). My father wuld cme hme after wrk and feed the animals. At that time, we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ frm the basement wasn't nice. Therefre, we had t send them away. The black dg and its babies were __14__ t a family with three bys and I ften visited them. They never frgt me and were always __15__ t see me.I will always feed and try t help animals when I can.
1．A.sptted B．watched
C．bught D．recgnised
2．A.prtected B．hid
C．buried D．sld
3．A.even B．still
C．already D．never
4．A.bx B．garden
C．pcket D．rm
5．A.raised B．played
C．changed D．wned
6．A.scared B．energetic
C．weak D．familiar
7．A.lst B．tired
C．beaten D．tied
8．A.planned B．regretted
C．refused D．decided
9．A.friends B．babies
C．enemies D．masters
10．A.s B．but
C．since D．r
11．A.huse B．area
C．number D．type
12．A.ill B．calm
C．caring D．annying
13．A.smell B．vice
C．smke D．truble
14．A.pured ut B．thrwn ut
C．srted ut D．given away
15．A.unwilling B．afraid
C．shcked D．happy
Ⅳ.语法填空
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings? 1.________ (knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less 2.________ (clr). The paintings get such a name because they are 3.________ (mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr 4.________ (decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings appeared arund the Tang dynasty, replacing the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng dynasty the New Year paintings 5.________ (create) n a large scale (规模). 6.________ the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 7.________ the art hit its heyday.
There are many 8.________ (traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, 9.________ (include) wdblck printing, stneblck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc. 10.________ is reprted, wdblckprinted New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
Part 4 Lessn 3 The Superher Behind Superman
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．attitude 2.nging 3.jurnalist 4.cmmitment 5.severe
6．nvelist 7.passin 8.reputatin 9.advcate 10.pprtunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．struck 2.mvement 3.disabled 4.aware 5.designer
6．energetic 7.rganisatin 8.depressin 9.t/twards 10.nvelist
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in need 2.passed away 3.be regarded as 4.be trapped in
5．due t 6.try ut fr 7.a range f 8.live with 9.in supprt f
10．fall int
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．eventually, career, severe, cnfusing, amazed
2．sick, negative, dead, hate, light
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。根据“他第一次在学校的演出”可知此处应是“当他八岁的时候”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式successful做定语，修饰名词films。
3．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。此句中应用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。
4．答案与解析：t live 考查非谓语动词。动词expect的用法是expect sb. t d sth.，动词不定式t d做补语，所以答案是t live。
5．答案与解析：breathe 考查动词。该空前的情态动词culdn't提示该空应使用动词原形，所以答案为breathe。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a new life表示“一段新生活”。
7．答案与解析：returned 考查时态。The secnd year after his accident是过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用过去式。
8．答案与解析：his 考查代词。该处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his experiences表示“他的经历”。
9．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。该句中living with all kinds f prblems做后置定语，修饰peple, peple与live之间是主动关系，所以用living。
10．答案与解析：n 考查介词。时间状语中，具体的某一天前用介词n。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍Frank Wlwrth是怎么取得商业成功，以及他的商业理念和成功道路。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Frank decided he did nt want t be a farmer. He tk a shrt business curse, and went t wrk as a salesman in a large city.”可知Frank不想成为农民，所以他想离开农场。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Wlwrth realised he had a natural skill fr shwing gds t attract peple's interest”可知，他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“ an rder fr knives. The rder was s large that the factry had t keep running 24 hurs a day fr a whle year. In this way, the price f the knives was cut dwn by half.”可知，因为直接从厂家大量订购，刀的价格可以减半。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He made many millins and his name became famus thrughut the wrld.”可知，Wlwrth的商业才能使他发财致富，Wlwrth天下闻名。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的事迹，及其对科学和历史产生的巨大影响及重大贡献。
5．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，再根据最后一句中后半部分可知，爱因斯坦同时也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，爱因斯坦的理论使人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后的科研情况，排除D项；由第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，B项所述正确。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一、三句及最后一段中的“he was hnured in Germany”可知，德国人民尊敬爱因斯坦，尊敬科学。B项文中未提及；C、D两项与文意不符。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句Yu need waves and lngliving plants and strng curves f hedges and paths.It's advisable t have the grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's imprtant t prvide water.Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pnd与设空处后一句中的pnd相呼应。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Prvide fd.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的与后文中的相呼应。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。
1．答案与解析：A 根据空后的n my way t schl可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spt意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recgnize意为“认出”。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。prtect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据设空后I brught it hme可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We als kept it in a bx.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。bx意为“箱；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pcket意为“口袋”；rm意为“房间”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；wn意为“拥有”。
6．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的because it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lst意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的n ne wanted them及设空后的I had t have all f them可知，此处表示因果关系。s意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；r意为“或者；否则”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的“Eventually, we had dgs, cats, birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。huse意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据设空后的because f the chemtherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annying意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。vice意为“声音”；smke意为“烟”；truble意为“麻烦”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pur ut 意为“倾诉”；thrw ut意为“扔掉；赶走”；srt ut意为“整理；挑选出”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shcked意为“震惊的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类。
1．答案与解析：Knwn 考查非谓语动词。be knwn as作为……而出名。
2．答案与解析：clrful 考查形容词。be后面用形容词作表语，所以填clrful。
3．答案与解析：mstly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词，所以填mstly “通常，主要地，一般”。
4．答案与解析：decratin 考查名词。介词后面用名词形式，所以填decratin。
5．答案与解析：were created 考查语态。此处句子为一般过去时态。paintings和create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
6．答案与解析：With 考查介词。此处是with复合结构，其构成为：with＋宾语＋现在分词。
7．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the Ming and Qing dynasties，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
8．答案与解析：traditinal 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词，所以填traditinal。
9．答案与解析：including 考查介词。including wdblck printing...作状语。
10．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，注意首字母要大写。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
1．If yu want t pass the exams yu'd better change yur ________ (态度)．
2．T be the best self is an ________ (持续的) challenge fr everybdy.
3．What qualities d yu think a ________ (记者) shuld have?
4．If yu need mre ________ (投入) in yur life, think abut what is the mst imprtant t yu.
5．The strm has caused ________ (严重的) damage t the areas alng its path.
6．Helen is a wellknwn ________ (小说家) in Australia.
7．She had a ________ (热情) fr gardening.
8．This cllege has a gd ________ (名望)．
9．In this university, the prfessr was an ________ (倡议者) f truth.
10．I had an ________ (机会) t g t New Yrk and study.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Unfrtunately, a snwball ________ (strike) him n the back f the head.
2．They actually mnitr the ________ (mve) f the fish ging up the river.
3．Public places are becming mre accessible t ________ (disable) peple.
4．We must be ________ (awareness) f the pssible prblems the plan might bring.
5．T be an excellent advertising ________ (design) is my dream frm childhd.
6．Althugh yu are busy, yu shuld exercise mre t keep ________ (energy)．
7．I think UN is the mst imprtant glbal ________ (rganise)．
8．Mr. Green was suffering frm ________ (depress)．
9．What is his attitude ________ the new plan?
10．She is a successful ________ (nvel)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
be regarded as， due t， try ut fr， in need， be trapped in， live with， fall int， a range f， in supprt f， pass away
1．When yu are ________________， I will be there t help yu.
2．He was very sad after his father ________________.
3．Health shuld ________________ the mst valuable thing in the wrld.
4．I dn't want t ________________ my tiny little wrld, wasting the precius time.
5．The sprts meeting will be put ff ________________ the heavy snw.
6．Why dn't yu ________________ the basketball team?
7．The tw men discussed ________________ issues.
8．Yu can't ________________ yur parents frever.
9．We must prduce evidence ________________ ur thery.
10．Dn't ________________ the enemy's trap.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．写出下列词的同义词
finally ____________
jb ____________
serius ____________
puzzling ____________
surprised ____________
2．写出下列词的反义词
healthy ____________
psitive ____________
alive ____________
lve ____________
heavy ____________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Christpher Reeve was brn in September, 1952. He was in his first schl play 1.________ he was eight. He made many 2.________ (success) films and TV shws, but he is mst famus fr his Superman films.
3．________ (unfrtunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell frm his hrse and brke his back. The dctrs did nt expect him 4.________ (live). Hwever, he made amazing prgress. At first, he culdn't 5.________ (breath) withut a machine, but he learned t breathe n his wn. He wuld never walk again but he started 6.________ new life with great curage.
The secnd year after his accident, Christpher 7.________ (return) t film career. He als raised a lt f mney t prmte medical research int back injuries. He als wrte a bigraphy abut 8.________ (he) experiences. This nt nly drew public attentin t research int back injuries but als encuraged a lt f peple 9.________ (live) with all kinds f prblems.
Christpher Reeve died 10.________ 10 Octber, 2004. But peple all ver the wrld will always remember him as a superher.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Frank Wlwrth was brn in Rdman, New Yrk, in 1852. His family were very pr farmers, and there was never enugh t eat. Frank decided he did nt want t be a farmer. He tk a shrt business curse, and went t wrk as a salesman in a large city.
Wlwrth realised he had a natural skill fr shwing gds t attract peple's interest, but he sn learned smething mre imprtant. One day his bss tld him t sell sme dds and ends (小商品) fr as much as he culd get. Frank put all these things n ne table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. Peple fught and pushed t buy the things and the table was sn cleared.
Sn afterwards, Wlwrth pened his wn stre, selling gds at five and ten cents. But he had anther lessn t learn befre he became successful. That is, if yu want t make mney by selling lwprice gds, yu have t buy them in large quantities directly frm the factries. Once, fr example, Wlwrth went t Germany and placed an rder fr knives. The rder was s large that the factry had t keep running 24 hurs a day fr a whle year. In this way, the price f the knives was cut dwn by half.
By 1919, Wlwrth had ver 1,000 stres in the US and Canada, and pened his first stre in Lndn. He made many millins and his name became famus thrughut the wrld. He always ran his business accrding t strict rules, f which the mst imprtant was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
1．Why did Frank take a shrt business curse?
A．T get enugh t eat.
B．T learn smething frm a salesman.
C．T get away frm the farm.
D．T earn mre mney fr his family.
2．Why did Frank sell the dds and ends quickly?
A．Because he cut dwn the price by half.
B．Because he knew hw t get peple t buy his gds.
C．Because the sign he put n the table was well designed.
D．Because he had put the gds n a table in a very nice way.
3．The price f the knives was cut dwn by half because ________.
A．the knives were prduced in ne factry
B．the factry wrkers wrked 24 hurs a day
C．the knives were made in Germany, where labur was cheap
D．the knives were rdered in large quantities directly frm the factry
4．What makes Wlwrth a wrldfamus man?
A．His business skills and his wealth.
B．The lw price f the gds he sld.
C．His trip t Germany and his huge rder f knives.
D．His natural skill fr shwing things.
B
Albert Einstein had a great effect n science and histry, and his achievement was even greater than nly a few ther great scientists have achieved. An American university president nce said that Einstein had made a new utlk, a new view f the universe. It may be sme time befre the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) f time and space and s n—but even rdinary men nw understand that the universe is smething larger than ever thught befre.
By 1914 yung Einstein had been wrldfamus. He accepted the ffer t becme a prfessr at the Prussian Academy f Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances fr study, but sn his peace and quietness were brken by Wrld War Ⅰ.
Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering f war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his ffice ding little. He lst interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able t get back t wrk.
In the year fllwing Wrld War Ⅰ， hnurs were increasingly put n him. He became head f the Kaiser Whihem Institute f Theretical Physics. But he himself refused the effrt t put him in a psitin far abve ther peple. He was well knwn fr his humble (谦逊的) manner. He ften said that his success wuld certainly have been achieved by thers if he had never lived.
In 1921 he wn the Nbel Prize, and he was hnured in Germany until the rise f Nazism (纳粹) when he was driven frm Germany because he was a Jew.
5．The main idea f the first paragraph is ________.
A．the difficulty f Einstein's thught t thers
B．the feeling f an American university president twards Einstein
C．the difference between science and histry
D．the change in human thught prduced by Einstein
6．It seems t the American university president that ________.
A．Einstein achieved mre than any ther scientist in histry
B．everybdy understands Einstein's scientific ideas
C．the new view f the universe can be quickly learned by everyne
D．ur ideas abut the universe are different tday because f Einstein
7．Einstein did his greatest wrk ________.
A．when Nazism rse
B．when he was yung
C．during Wrld War Ⅰ
D．after he left Eurpe
8．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．Germans usually have great respect fr science
B．Einstein had ther interests besides science
C．Einstein was frced t wrk again in 1918
D．Einstein led a quiet life during Wrld War Ⅰ
Ⅱ.七选五
If yu want t have a garden full f life and mtin, yu have t attract sme wildlife.
It's nt as difficult as it may sund. Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. __1__ Yu will make yurself happy and at the same time yu will prvide a living space fr these beautiful creatures. All yu need t d is t fllw this advice and yu will have the garden f yur dreams. If yu think yur garden has t be messy and untidy, yu're wrng. Yu need waves and lngliving plants and strng curves f hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable t have the grass. __2__
Prvide water. It's imprtant t prvide water. Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water. __3__ It's vital t change the water in yur pnd regularly t avid breeding msquites.
Prvide fd. __4__ Planting native plants is what yu have t d in rder t attract wildlife. Plants like rses, hneysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans f fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that prduce fruit, berries and seed are gd surces f fd fr yur little friends.
Prvide sme shelters fr wildlife. Yu need t plant evergreen plants, t, because they are a suitable place fr wildlife t take shelter.
__5__ Sme species will vertake yur garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in yur garden, it wuld be wise t take steps t keep thse ut.
A．Keep attacking species away.
B．Kill attacking species nce it appears.
C．It's reasnable t keep native species.
D．This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
E．Yu can have a funtain and a small artificial pnd.
F．Silence wn't bther yu anymre and yu wn't be alne.
G．It's imprtant t prvide everything animals will need t live in yur garden.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I have always had a heart fr strays (流浪动物). The first animal I tk hme was a pigen. I __1__ it n my way t schl. It was lying by the radside and its wing was brken. I __2__ it in the wds. When I went hme, it was __3__ there, s I brught it hme. My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day, and I kind f __5__ it.
The next animal I fund was a black dg. It was very __6__ because it was abut t have puppies (小狗). I fund the dg __7__ utside f ur huse fr many days and __8__ t take it in. It was s happy and we culd tell that it wasn't treated well befre. We als kept it in a bx. Several days later, the dg had five __9__. In thse days, n ne wanted them, __10__ I had t have all f them.The __11__ f animals grew t be large. Eventually, we had dgs, cats, birds and rabbits.
My mther was really __12__ because f the chemtherapy (化疗). My father wuld cme hme after wrk and feed the animals. At that time, we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ frm the basement wasn't nice. Therefre, we had t send them away. The black dg and its babies were __14__ t a family with three bys and I ften visited them. They never frgt me and were always __15__ t see me.I will always feed and try t help animals when I can.
1．A.sptted B．watched
C．bught D．recgnised
2．A.prtected B．hid
C．buried D．sld
3．A.even B．still
C．already D．never
4．A.bx B．garden
C．pcket D．rm
5．A.raised B．played
C．changed D．wned
6．A.scared B．energetic
C．weak D．familiar
7．A.lst B．tired
C．beaten D．tied
8．A.planned B．regretted
C．refused D．decided
9．A.friends B．babies
C．enemies D．masters
10．A.s B．but
C．since D．r
11．A.huse B．area
C．number D．type
12．A.ill B．calm
C．caring D．annying
13．A.smell B．vice
C．smke D．truble
14．A.pured ut B．thrwn ut
C．srted ut D．given away
15．A.unwilling B．afraid
C．shcked D．happy
Ⅳ.语法填空
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings? 1.________ (knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less 2.________ (clr). The paintings get such a name because they are 3.________ (mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr 4.________ (decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings appeared arund the Tang dynasty, replacing the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng dynasty the New Year paintings 5.________ (create) n a large scale (规模). 6.________ the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 7.________ the art hit its heyday.
There are many 8.________ (traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, 9.________ (include) wdblck printing, stneblck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc. 10.________ is reprted, wdblckprinted New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
Part 4 Lessn 3 The Superher Behind Superman
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．attitude 2.nging 3.jurnalist 4.cmmitment 5.severe
6．nvelist 7.passin 8.reputatin 9.advcate 10.pprtunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．struck 2.mvement 3.disabled 4.aware 5.designer
6．energetic 7.rganisatin 8.depressin 9.t/twards 10.nvelist
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in need 2.passed away 3.be regarded as 4.be trapped in
5．due t 6.try ut fr 7.a range f 8.live with 9.in supprt f
10．fall int
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．eventually, career, severe, cnfusing, amazed
2．sick, negative, dead, hate, light
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。根据“他第一次在学校的演出”可知此处应是“当他八岁的时候”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式successful做定语，修饰名词films。
3．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。此句中应用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。
4．答案与解析：t live 考查非谓语动词。动词expect的用法是expect sb. t d sth.，动词不定式t d做补语，所以答案是t live。
5．答案与解析：breathe 考查动词。该空前的情态动词culdn't提示该空应使用动词原形，所以答案为breathe。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a new life表示“一段新生活”。
7．答案与解析：returned 考查时态。The secnd year after his accident是过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用过去式。
8．答案与解析：his 考查代词。该处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his experiences表示“他的经历”。
9．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。该句中living with all kinds f prblems做后置定语，修饰peple, peple与live之间是主动关系，所以用living。
10．答案与解析：n 考查介词。时间状语中，具体的某一天前用介词n。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍Frank Wlwrth是怎么取得商业成功，以及他的商业理念和成功道路。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Frank decided he did nt want t be a farmer. He tk a shrt business curse, and went t wrk as a salesman in a large city.”可知Frank不想成为农民，所以他想离开农场。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Wlwrth realised he had a natural skill fr shwing gds t attract peple's interest”可知，他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“ an rder fr knives. The rder was s large that the factry had t keep running 24 hurs a day fr a whle year. In this way, the price f the knives was cut dwn by half.”可知，因为直接从厂家大量订购，刀的价格可以减半。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He made many millins and his name became famus thrughut the wrld.”可知，Wlwrth的商业才能使他发财致富，Wlwrth天下闻名。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的事迹，及其对科学和历史产生的巨大影响及重大贡献。
5．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，再根据最后一句中后半部分可知，爱因斯坦同时也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，爱因斯坦的理论使人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后的科研情况，排除D项；由第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，B项所述正确。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一、三句及最后一段中的“he was hnured in Germany”可知，德国人民尊敬爱因斯坦，尊敬科学。B项文中未提及；C、D两项与文意不符。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句Yu need waves and lngliving plants and strng curves f hedges and paths.It's advisable t have the grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's imprtant t prvide water.Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pnd与设空处后一句中的pnd相呼应。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Prvide fd.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的与后文中的相呼应。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。
1．答案与解析：A 根据空后的n my way t schl可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spt意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recgnize意为“认出”。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。prtect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据设空后I brught it hme可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We als kept it in a bx.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。bx意为“箱；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pcket意为“口袋”；rm意为“房间”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；wn意为“拥有”。
6．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的because it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lst意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的n ne wanted them及设空后的I had t have all f them可知，此处表示因果关系。s意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；r意为“或者；否则”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的“Eventually, we had dgs, cats, birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。huse意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据设空后的because f the chemtherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annying意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。vice意为“声音”；smke意为“烟”；truble意为“麻烦”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pur ut 意为“倾诉”；thrw ut意为“扔掉；赶走”；srt ut意为“整理；挑选出”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shcked意为“震惊的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类。
1．答案与解析：Knwn 考查非谓语动词。be knwn as作为……而出名。
2．答案与解析：clrful 考查形容词。be后面用形容词作表语，所以填clrful。
3．答案与解析：mstly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词，所以填mstly “通常，主要地，一般”。
4．答案与解析：decratin 考查名词。介词后面用名词形式，所以填decratin。
5．答案与解析：were created 考查语态。此处句子为一般过去时态。paintings和create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
6．答案与解析：With 考查介词。此处是with复合结构，其构成为：with＋宾语＋现在分词。
7．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the Ming and Qing dynasties，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
8．答案与解析：traditinal 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词，所以填traditinal。
9．答案与解析：including 考查介词。including wdblck printing...作状语。
10．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，注意首字母要大写。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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