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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman课堂检测
展开1.If yu chse an article in French, please still write yur ________ (摘要) in English.
2.His ________ (勇敢的) rescue has saved the life f the little by.
3.By taking the new methd, we have made much mre prgress than ________ (原先) planned.
4.Mst peple hate the rule but they dn't ________ (敢) t say s.
5.It was adapted frm the ________ (原创的) wrk.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in spite f, g wrng, lift ff, millins f, wave t, take cntrl f, in space, all ver the wrld
1.When things ________________, all f us naturally feel disappinted and frustrated.
2.In the disaster, ________________ peple died.
3.He failed in his attempt t ________________ the cmpany.
4.The six astrnauts n bard will spend ten days ________________.
5.Her style f music has delighted audiences ________________________.
6.We ________________ each ther and headed ff in different directins.
7.He arrived n time ________________ the heavy rain.
8.The rcket is due t ________________ at nn n Friday.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
When I was in furth grade, I wrked parttime as a paperby. Mrs. Stanley was ne f my custmers. She'd watch me cming dwn her street, and by the time I'd biked up t her drstep, there wuld be a cld drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shpping this mrning.” The first time she said that, sda went up my nse.
I tld my father hw Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t sit and listen and nd my head and smile, and maybe she'd wrk_it_ut_f_her_system. S that's what I did, and it turned ut Dad was right. After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley fr several years. Then we crssed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spning mashed ptates and lking happy. Fur years befre, she'd had t ffer her paperby a drink t have smene t talk with. Nw she had friends. Her husband was gne, but life went n.
I live in the city nw. and my paperby is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me hw I'm ding. When I dn't say “fine,” she sticks arund t hear my prblems. She's lived in the city mst f her life, but she knws abut cmmunity. Cmmunity isn't s much a place as it is a state f mind. Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu're ding because they care, and nt because they're getting paid t d s. Smetimes it's gd t just smile, nd yur head and listen.
1.Why did sda g up the authr's nse ne time?
A.He was talking fast.
B.He was shcked.
C.He was in a hurry.
D.He was absentminded.
2.Why did the authr sit and listen t Mrs. Stanley accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.He enjyed the drink.
B.He wanted t be helpful.
C.He tk the chance t rest.
D.He tried t please his dad.
3.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “wrk it ut f her system”?
A.Recver frm her sadness.
B.Mve ut f the neighbrhd.
C.Turn t her ld friends.
D.Speak ut abut her past.
4.What des the authr think peple in a cmmunity shuld d?
A.Open up t thers.
B.Depend n each ther.
C.Pay fr thers' help.
D.Care abut ne anther.
B
Listening t the radi is smething that I really like t d. Whether it's t listen t my favrite sngs, catch up n the latest news r just listen t smething t help me relax, the radi is always there fr me!
I'm surprised when talking t my students in schl, t find ut that many f them hardly ever listen t the radi because they think it's bring. I always listen t the radi when I'm driving my car r ding my hmewrk. The radi can als be very useful fr me as it ften has traffic updates (最新消息) which tell me whether the rad I want t use has a traffic jam n it.
There is a sng by The Buggles called “Vide Killed the Radi Star” which I used t listen t a lt and nw it makes mre sense t me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place f the radi fr many peple?
Nw that I am living in Germany I recently managed t get hld f an ld radi fr free and s nw I like t listen t it when I'm getting ready in the mrning and when I'm making my tea. Of curse it can be annying (讨厌的) when a sng that I dn't like cmes n the radi but mst f time I like the music that is played and it is als a gd way fr me t hear new sngs. Listening t my new radi in German is gd fr my language learning because I can listen t the news, while als hearing new German sngs.
I've always listened t the radi since I was yung and thught that it was a very ppular way t listen t music and news, but after talking with my students I have fund that might nt be the case anymre. Whatever peple think, yu will still always find me dancing arund my rm listening t the radi!
5.What made the authr surprised is that ________.
A.few peple knw abut listening t the radi
B.few students have stpped listening t the radi
C.many students dn't listen t the radi at all
D.the radi isn't f great imprtance as befre
6.Which is nt the benefit fr the authr?
A.The radi keeps him infrmed f news.
B.The radi helps him finish his hmewrk.
C.The radi prvides him with a way t relax.
D.The radi helps him t imprve German.
7.It can be inferred frm the furth paragraph that ________.
A.Germany ffers free radis t its peple
B.the authr is nt a native in Germany
C.sme sngs make the authr tired f the radi
D.the authr majrs in the German language
8.Hw des the authr describe his hbby f listening t the radi?
A.Cldly. B.Prudly.
C.Anxiusly. D.Excitedly.
C
Hallmark arrived in my hmetwn f Calcutta, India when I was 16. On Valentine's Day, I waited in line with many ther teenagers just fr a chance t get int the stre. I remember wishing tw things. One f them is that the gdlking by whm I culd see thrugh the stre windw was picking ut a gift fr me. Unfrtunately, Valentine's Day passed and I received nthing but a lecture frm my father n hw Western capitalism (资本主义) was ruining ur culture.
The next Valentine's Day, I still didn't have a byfriend, but I did receive a greeting card frm a secret admirer. I can't remember what it exactly said inside the card, but it hardly mattered. I knw I'm nt the nly ne wh's had the blues because f being single n Valentine's Day.
It's nt just n Valentine's Day that I'm reminded f these feelings. One night, my friend and I were at the subway statin in New Yrk City waiting fr the lcal t arrive. The statin was mstly full f cllege students, and later an lder cuple walked in. Just at that mment, a street musician started playing She's Only a Wman t Me. The cuple began dancing arund the statin lst in their wn wrld. On the train, I fund myself recalling the time when I was with a date at the subway statin, and there he picked me up in his arms like I was a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
My view f rmance has changed frm when I was 16 in Calcutta t nw, 23 and living in Manhattan. This year, I wn't fcus all my rmantic expectatins n ne particular day. I'll spend Valentine's Day with friends in New Yrk City. But I wn't try t hide smewhere r turn ff my cellphne. Instead, I'll help my cupledup friends pack fr their weekend trips t Rme.
9.The underlined wrd “Hallmark” in Paragraph 1 prbably refers t a ________.
A.city B.street
C.stre D.man
10.We can infer that in the pinin f the writer's father, ________.
A.his daughter shuld have received a gift
B.peple in India shuldn't celebrate Valentine's Day
C.peple in India shuld welcme Western culture
D.his daughter shuld knw mre abut capitalism
11.Accrding t Paragraph 2, if smene has the blues, he is prbably ________.
A.lnely B.angry
C.excited D.sad
12.Wh made the writer recall her rmantic experience at the subway statin?
A.One f her friends.
B.The cllege students.
C.The dancing cuple.
D.The street musician.
Ⅱ.七选五
As we knw, everyne can make mistakes, but dn't wrry abut it. The fllwing is what we shuld d when we make mistakes.
·Just admit (承认) it. Dn't think that ur mistakes are caused by thers. __1__ Dn't blame ther peple, and dn't cheat urselves, either.
·__2__ In rder t avid making the prblem get wrse, we shuld act quickly t slve it. If we dn't act and deal with the prblem quickly, it'll nly make us feel mre stressed. Als it is necessary t make a plan f actin and crrect the mistake accrding t it. __3__
·__4__ Thse wh have made the mst mistakes can get an A, fr they are the nes wh have learned the mst. The mre we learn frm ur mistakes, the cleverer we becme.
·__5__ What caused us t make mistakes? Hw can we avid making the same mistakes in the future? When we act with a methd and get a gd result, d it in that way next time. If we dn't, we shuld stp, think abut it, change it and try again.
A.Realize that making mistakes is the best way t learn.
B.Dn't be afraid f failure.
C.Be brave and face the fact that we have made mistakes.
D.Slve it at nce.
E.S be away frm stress.
F.S decide quickly and act.
G.Think abut what we can learn frm ur mistakes.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thrughut my childhd, my grandmther prvided me with great lve but always reminded (提醒) me that “Yu are n better than anyne else, 1.________ yu are als just as gd as anyne.” I didn't understand that until I gt a summer jb t clean the restrms in a factry. It was 2.________ unfrgettable experience fr me. I learned 3.________ it was like t be “invisible (看不见的)” as I washed flrs and tilets, 4.________ (watch) peple walk right by me and nt even realize my presence (存在). There were even sme peple wh I knew frm my childhd, which 5.________ (make) me feel angry.
When I cmplained t my grandmther, she tld me never 6.________ (frget) the feeling f being “invisible” and t d my 7.________ (gd) because it was my wrk. She als said that it wuld make me a better man sme day. “Make me a better man sme day? She must be jking,” I thught t myself. Finally, I learned t take 8.________ (prud) in my wn wrk and t respect the wrk f thers. That experience influenced me 9.________ (deep). Tday, when asked what helped prepare me t wrk as a leader in a famus university, I tell peple 10.________ was my summer jb—cleaning restrms.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tm在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣,请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tm回信,内容要点包括:
1.介绍人物;2.简述贡献;3.对你的影响。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Humankind has tried t imprve its standard f living since the very beginning f civilizatin. Back then, as well as tday, prviding fd and security was the basic task fr a persn. Hwever, nwadays the range f required gds has expanded greatly. Peple feel the need fr nt nly sme primary things, such as a piece f bread and a rf ver their heads, but als fr varius facilities and luxuries (奢侈品). Prviding humanity with these things is cnnected t the use f natural resurces, which requires energy. The prblem is that the cmmn surces f energy we use tday cause pllutin, s ecnmic grwth is almst unavidably assciated with envirnmental damage.
There are certain aspects f ecnmic grwth which affect the envirnment. One f these is the fact that in rder t prduce mre gds and prducts, the cnstructin f large industrial plants is required. These plants prduce a lt f waste, leading t the pllutin f water and the atmsphere, which may cause negative lngterm health effects t nearby ppulatins f animals, r peple.
Industrial manufacturing leads t the cnstantly increasing energy cnsumptin. The traditinal energy surces, which are cmmnly used nwadays, are cnsidered t be the greatest plluters t the envirnment. There als exist scalled ecfriendly surces f energy. They are smetimes preferred but replacing the traditinal surces with them als requires time, during which peple have t make sme sacrifices (牺牲) t supprt these undertakings. What's mre, t prduce ecnmically practical energy, peple unavidably have t transfrm the natural site. This is expensive and, has harmful effects n the envirnment. Fr example, applicatin f wind energy wuld blck air flws' natural speed, which is the reasn fr their decrease in strength after crssing the windmill. Cnsequently, the pressure balance that is brught abut by this current will be affected, and it is imprtant t remember that the envirnment and weather cnditins are directly affected by atmspheric pressure.
Fr these reasns, bringing abut ecnmic grwth withut any resulting envirnmental damage, whatsever, is impssible.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part 5 Writing Wrkshp, Viewing
Wrkshp & Reading Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.summary 2.daring 3.riginally 4.dare 5.riginal
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.g wrng 2.millins f 3.take cntrl f 4.in space
5.all ver the wrld 6.waved t 7.in spite f 8.lift ff
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说,而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历,并感慨在我们的社会中,人与人之间需要互相关爱,学会倾听。
1.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知,Stanley先生已经去世了,可是太太却说:“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出,Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。
2.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议,静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说,作者希望这是有帮助的。
3.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。由第二、三段内容可知,Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实,常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事,后来作者接受了父亲的建议,静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery (墓地).”可知,不久以后,她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此,画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。
4.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后两句可知,在我们的社会中,人与人之间需要互相关爱,哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听,这些都能够给别人以关心。
B
【语篇解读】 随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活,很多人改变了听收音机的习惯,但是作者一直坚持听收音机,他从中受益颇深。
5.答案与解析:C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I'm find ut that many f them hardly ever listen t the radi”可知,很多学生几乎没听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶,故选C项。
6.答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可以排除A、C;第四段最后一句说明,听收音机有助于作者学习德语,故排除D项;文中第二段提到作者在写作业的时候听收音机,并不是听收音机帮助他完成作业,故选B项。
7.答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Listening t my new radi in German is gd fr my language learning”可推知,作者并不是德国本土人,因此选B项。
8.答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处,文章最后一句“Whatever peple think...”说明,作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的,由此可推知作者为之感到自豪,故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 作者以前总是很在乎情人节,现在她对情人节的态度改变了。
9.答案与解析:C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的I waited in line with many ther teenagers just fr a chance t get int the stre.可推断Hallmark是一家商店的名字。
10.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾作者的父亲认为资本主义文化正在侵蚀他们国家的文化,可推断她父亲是反对过西方的情人节的。
11.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。作者一个人过情人节,当时的她是很伤心的,故选D。
12.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第三段的I fund myself recalling the time when I was with a date at the subway statin, and there he picked me up in his arms like I was a ballerina可推断是地铁车站里那对夫妇跳舞的情景让作者想起了过去的一次浪漫经历。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了犯错误时我们应怎样做。
1.答案与解析:C 根据本空后的“Dn't blame ther peple, and dn't cheat urselves, either.”可知,犯错误时不要责备别人,也不要欺骗自己,也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的事实,故C项符合语境。
2.答案与解析:D 根据本空后的“In rder t avid making the prblem get wrse, we shuld act quickly t slve it.”,可知,为了不让问题变得更糟,我们应该迅速行动来解决它,此处是说要立刻解决问题,故D项符合语境。
3.答案与解析:F 根据本空前的“Als it is necessary t make a plan f actin and crrect the mistake accrding t it.”可知,我们有必要制订一个行动计划并按照它来改正错误,此处承接上文,说的是所以我们要迅速作决定并采取行动,故F项符合语境。
4.答案与解析:A 根据本空后的“Thse wh have made the mst mistakes can get an A, fr they are the nes wh have learned the mst.”可知,犯错误最多的人能够得A是因为他们学到的东西最多,由此可见此处是说犯错误是最好的学习方式,故A项符合语境。
5.答案与解析:G 根据本空后的“What caused us t make mistakes? Hw can we avid making the same mistakes in the future?”可知,我们要思考是什么原因导致我们犯错误以及我们应该怎样避免以后犯同样的错误,由此可知此空是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么,故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 作者做暑期工打扫厕所的经历使他认识到要为自己的工作感到骄傲并要尊重别人的工作,这使他有了今天的成就。
1.答案与解析:but 考查连词。前后两分句之间为转折关系,故用but。
2.答案与解析:an 考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时,是可数名词,且unfrgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
3.答案与解析:what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语,因此用what。
4.答案与解析:watching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作伴随状语,且与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
5.答案与解析:made 考查时态。根据语境可知,这里是叙述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.答案与解析:t frget 考查不定式。tell sb. t d sth.是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
7.答案与解析:best 考查固定用法。d ne's best “尽某人最大的努力”,是固定用法。
8.答案与解析:pride 考查名词。take pride in “为……感到骄傲”,是固定用法。
9.答案与解析:deeply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词influenced,且表示“很深地,深深地”,是抽象概念,因此用deeply。
10.答案与解析:it 考查代词。这是一个强调句式的省略句,补充完整后为it was my summer jb—cleaning restrms that a famus university。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
It's great t hear frm yu. Knwing that yu're interested in famus figures in Chinese histry, I am very glad t share with yu my favurite ne.
Talking f my favurite figure in Chinese histry, I can't help thinking f Qu Yuan, a great patritic pet with Lisa as his masterpiece. In hnur f him, the Dragn Bat Festival was brn. Whenever I read his pems, I am lst in thught. His spirit encurages me t lve my cuntry and try smething new.
If yu're interested in him, I'll find his wrk fr yu. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅴ.概要写作
One pssible versin:
Humans' desire fr material cmfrts has resulted in great damage t the envirnment. (要点1) T prduce mre gds, we have cnstructed industrial plants, which cnsume lts f energy and cause serius pllutin. (要点2) Thugh peple try t substitute ecfriendly energy fr traditinal surces, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the envirnment in sme way. (要点3) S ecnmic grwth is bund t g hand in hand with envirnmental damage. (要点4)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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