北师大版高中英语必修第二册期中素养评估含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册期中素养评估含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．In 2005， B．Abut 2,000，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d this afternn?
A．G swimming. B．Study English with Mike.
C．Help Henry with his English.
2．Where des the man want t g?
A．T the stre. B．T the pst ffice.
C．T the hspital.
3．What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She dislikes playing sprts. B．She wants t be mre active.
C．She hardly has any free time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Ging n hliday. B．Cleaning the backpack.
C．Preparing fr an exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A．See a mvie. B．Have a meal tgether.
C．Chat n the Internet.
7．When d the speakers plan t meet?
A．At abut 8：10 p．m. B．At abut 8：20 p．m.
C．At abut 8：30 p．m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。
8．What is wrng with the man?
A．He has a running nse and a fever. B．He has a fever and a cugh.
C．He has a cugh and a running nse.
9．Hw lng has the man been sick?
A．Fr ne r tw days. B．Fr tw r three days.
C．Fr three r fur days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man want t d?
A．Return sme bks. B．Brrw sme bks.
C．Buy sme bks.
11．Where are cultural bks?
A．On the 2nd flr. B．On the 3rd flr.
C．On the 4th flr.
12．What can we knw abut the wman?
A．She wrks there. B．She lives there.
C．She studies there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man d yesterday?
A．He went bating. B．He cleaned his rm.
C．He watched a film.
14．What is spring like in the wman's city?
A．It's very cld. B．It's ften rainy.
C．It's quite warm.
15．What des the wman like ding in summer?
A. Ging fishing. B．Taking a lng hliday.
C．Ging swimming.
16．What des the man think f living in his city?
A．Great. B．Stressful.
C．Dull.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the by's schl pened?
A．In 2003. B．In 2005.
C．In 2007.
18．Hw many students are there in the by's schl?
A．Abut 1,005. B．Abut 2,000.
C．Abut 2,500.
19．Where are mst students in the schl frm?
A．English­speaking cuntries. B．French­speaking cuntries.
C．Spanish­speaking cuntries.
20．What des the by think f the teachers in the schl?
A．Nice. B．Strict.
C．Patient.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists are studying different fds, and they will see which fds prtect us frm cancer, and which cause it. It is knwn that a healthy diet (饮食) will help keep a healthy bdy weight, which can als decrease the risk (风险) f many types f cancer.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables are an imprtant part f a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk f sme cancer types like muth and thrat cancer. They are a gd surce f many imprtant nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent surce f fiber.
Our advice
Try t get plenty f fruit and vegetables in yur diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety f clrs will help yu get many kinds f vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these fds their clrs are gd fr yu.
Meat
Eating lts f red and prcessed meat can increase yur risk f stmach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frzen beef, prk and lamb. Prcessed meat includes ham, bacn and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely t increase yur risk f cancer.
Our advice
Eat smaller and fewer parts f red and prcessed meat. Try using beans r peas instead f meat in yur diet. When yu ck meat, use lw­temperature methds.
Fat
Fat is a necessary part f ur diet but high­fat diet can increase ur risk f cancer, heart disease and ther diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat (饱和脂肪) and eating t much saturated fat may increase yur risk f breast cancer.
Our advice
Try nt t eat t much fatty fds. In particular, try t cut dwn n saturated fat cntained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try t avid frying fds in lts f il.
21．Accrding t the passage, fruit and vegetables ________.
A．are an excellent surce f fiber
B．will help yu get all kinds f vitamins and minerals
C．are an nly necessary part f a healthy diet
D．can increase the risk f sme cancer types like muth and thrat cancer
22．What can we knw abut meat frm the passage?
A．Eating prcessed meat is better than eating beans.
B．Prcessed meat is a part f a healthy diet.
C．Meat shuld be cked at a high temperature.
D．Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.
23．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Saturated fat leads t breast cancer. B．Fds with fat will cause heart disease.
C．A healthy diet shuld cntain fat. D．Butter belngs t lw­fat fds.
B
Lucas Irwin, a 25­year­ld man wh desn't live with his parents but wh must visit them nce r twice a year, gave his parents a real shck at the beginning f their latest reunin.
Accrding t MSN Canada n Jan. 8, when he arrived at their hme fr the hlidays, Lucas was 130 punds lighter than he was when he paid his last visit t his parents. A year went by, starting when Irwin weighed 300 punds and ending when he weighed 170 punds. N dubt Irwin was hardly recgnised when he turned up.
The shcking discvery, which happened ver the hlidays, was caught n tape and nw that vide has “gne_viral”．
T tell his tale, Lucas Irwin and his parents tld n Wednesday that he managed t stay away frm his dad and stepmther fr the whle year in rder t carry ut this impressive surprise.
T lse weight, Lucas Irwin reprtedly tk in nly 1,350 calries a day. He kept a fd diary t help keep track f what he was putting in his muth and t remain adapted t his eating patterns. He did this fr a year. In additin, Irwin tk exercise, but he didn't stick t it fr lng. Meanwhile, anther curse Lucas Irwin tk in rder t keep n ging with his weight lss plan was t chat with the Reddit “Lselt” Cmmunity wh gave him the supprt he needed at the time.
And s, after a lifelng struggle with weight, Lucas Irwin lst 130 punds withut telling his dad r his stepmther he was aiming t d this. Then a huge cngratulatin was sent t Lucas Irwin.
24．Lucas Irwin's parents gt shcked because ________.
A．they hadn't seen their sn fr a year B．they hardly recgnised their sn
C．Lucas didn't succeed in lsing weight D．Lucas became famus vernight
25．The underlined part in the passage means “________”．
A．spread B. disappeared
C．changed D．happened
26．It can be inferred frm the third and furth paragraphs that ________.
A．Lucas Irwin carried ut his plan in the hlidays
B．his stepmther didn't get n well with Lucas
C．Lucas disliked living with his father and stepmther
D．Lucas and his parents have gt interviewed
27．What d yu think f Lucas frm the passage?
A．He is humrus but serius abut health.
B．He is particular abut the fd t take in.
C．He is determined and careful in his plan.
D．He is ptimistic and full f curisity.
C
It was dinner time fr the Rangers, a grup f Indigenus (本地的) Australians wh had spent a lng day cleaning up the plluted beaches f the cntinent's nrthern cast. Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did.
The Rangers are f mre than 100 indigenus grups spreading acrss Australia wh have taken n the jb f prtecting the land f their frefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the prtectrs f 3,300 square miles f land and sea. They cmb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as pssible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves f new rubbish.
Fr the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is mre than a vacatin. Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land, prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry.
Hwever, clnizatin frcefully brke their cnnectin t the land generatins ag. Indigenus peple were displaced and their cultural practices were utlawed. Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the gvernment has restred mre than 20 percent f Australia's land t Indigenus wners. Since 2007, the Indigenus Rangers Organizatins have been prtecting this land.
Luckily, ne f the few nn­Indigenus emplyees wrking with the Rangers, said the cmbinatin, new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f Indigenus wrkers have been critical t the prgram's success.
“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu, s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life，” he said.
“Being a ranger is a surce f cnfidence. Yu feel strng，” said Terence, a senir ranger. “Here we still live n the land. The culture is still alive.”
28．What did Indigenus Australians live n in the past?
A．Rubbish picked up by hand. B．Prtecting the land.
C．Catching the fish and seafd. D．Invasive plants and animals.
29．What d the Rangers think f cleaning the beaches?
A．It's a jb f their ancestrs'. B．It's just a vacatin.
C．It's a difficult task. D．It's their culture.
30．Why has the gvernment restred the land t Indigenus wners?
A．The plluted land needs better management. B．Their cultural practices were utlawed.
C．The peple were t strng. D．The land belngs t them.
31．What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A．Nt many emplyees are Indigenus Australians.
B．Culture is imprtant t the Indigenus Australians.
C．Their new techniques are successful.
D．Bth Luck and Terence are rangers.
D
Sme peple say rses are difficult t grw. But yu have a gd chance f success if yu start with a few suggestins frm experts.
Yu shuld plant yur rses where they can stay under the sun fr abut six hurs n bright days. Yu can buy ptted rses, als knwn as cntainer rses, r bare­rt plants. Sme gardeners say ptted rses are easier t plant. They say the rts develp better. But Jeffrey, president f Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, pints ut that bare­rt rses cme withut sil. S they weigh less t transprt.
Experts als advise getting bare­rt rses as clse t planting time as yu can. If they arrive befre yu are ready t plant them, make sure the packing material is mist (潮湿的). Keep the plants in a cl, dark place. The resting plants have n leaves but still need water. When grwing rses, the sil shuld feel mist deep dwn. Watering shuld be dne in the mrning. That can prevent prblems called black spt. But d nt water t much. Jeffrey says the spts n rse leaves are usually caused by t much water. After heavy rains r t much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆盖物) frm arund the rts fr a while—this will help dry the sil.
In nrmal cnditins, placing mulch arund rse plants is a gd idea. Mulch cvers weeds and hlds misture (水分) in the sil. If insects invade (入侵) yur rse bushes, yu may be able t frce them ff with just a strng spray f water.
32．Rses shuld be put in places where they can get enugh ________.
A．shadw B．space
C．wind D．sunshine
33．Which is better cnsidering transprtatin accrding t Jeffrey?
A．Ptted rses. B．Bare­ft rses.
C．Cntainer rses. D．Bright rses.
34．What d yu need t check when yu dn't plant rses at nce when they arrive?
A．The quantity f the leaves. B．The temperature f water.
C．The quantity f water. D．The temperature f packing.
35．The spts n rse leaves can be slved by ________.
A．mving away mulch B．watering mre
C．adding mre sil D．picking leaves
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media is s cmmn in ur sciety that almst everyne is cnnected t sme frms f it, whether it is Twitter, Facebk r even Pinterest. We are in a fast­paced, technlgically­evlving sciety and we are addicted t scial media. In fact, we crave (渴望) scial media.
__36__ We share what we're ding, hw amazingly we did n a test and s n. Simply speaking, we lve peple knwing what we're ding. It has becme a place that can define us.
Our scial netwrks can tell a stry abut us, and if yu're like me, yu want t make sure that the stry yur Twitter r Facebk tells abut yu is a gd stry. __37__ Hw des ne ensure a psitive nline reputatin? Here are sme tips.
1. Keep it clean: __38__ Party phts with alchl are an abslute n­n. Wuld yu want t have yur bss see these phts? Make sure t pst cntents that yu feel psitively reflects yu, yur creativity and yur skills.
2. Dn't trust privacy settings: Yu have a private Twitter accunt s yu can pst anything yu want? __39__ Privacy settings make it harder t see yur full accunt, but it's nt impssible. Yu shuldn't rely n privacy settings as a way t prtect inapprpriate (不适当的) cntent.
3. Ensure yu're plished: Keep it classy (优等的)! __40__ Think abut what yu want peple t think f yu and g with it.
Like it r nt, yur scial netwrks reflect yu—make sure yu lk like the shining star that yu truly are.
A．This is nt the case.
B．It is always like this.
C．Be sure abut what yu're psting.
D．Discver what yu want peple t think f yu.
E．Scial media is just a tl t interact with thers.
F．We pst almst every aspect f ur life n scial media.
G．One's nline reputatin (名声) culdn't be mre imprtant.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“5 pm, ma'am.”
“What? My baby can n lnger wait fr that！”
My 3 mnth­ld­baby was very __41__. His stmach became larger and larger. Three days ag, we brught him fr __42__ in hspital where I wrked. I knew the __43__ f dehydratin(脱水) very well because there were already cuntless __44__ f this case that we had met.
But it was nt a simple dehydratin as I __45__. Everything abut him suddenly became s __46__ including his labratry results. Life saving devices were already __47__ inside ur rm. I knew that his chance f __48__ became very thin. Suddenly, I was __49__ that the schedule was mved t 3p.m.. It wuld be nw nly in an hur.
I was relieved __50__ anther much bigger prblem arse. I didn't have the mney needed. We __51__ brrwed it frm a friend wh was ne f the tw persns in my cntact list that respnded t me. I nly had few minutes left then. Just then, my cellphne suddenly __52__ cntinuusly.
“Ms. Lucer, please fetch yur mney remittance(汇款) thrugh...”
And ne after anther, I received different __53__ telling me t get the mney they sent fr my baby. I had the mney then in __54__ an hur! Nt nly fr the CT Scan but fr ur immediate __55__ during ur whle hspital stay! I was s blessed that I gt s much and that my baby shall live!
41．A.smart B．weak C．naughty D．humrus
42．A.admissin B．sale C．free D．gds
43．A.danger B．prcess C．imprtance D．gesture
44．A.steps B．patients C．custmers D．dealings
45．A.dubted B．held C．expected D．appreciated
46．A.stable B．ppular C．impssible D．uncertain
47．A.canceled B．suspected C．recvered D．prepared
48．A.success B．survival C．winning D．tur
49．A.infrmed B．stressed C．admitted D．criticized
50．A.and B．s C．but D．because
51．A.always B．just C．still D．als
52．A.brke B．crashed C．slwed D．rang
53．A.messages B．thanks C．previews D．cmments
54．A.as with B．instead f C．less than D．mre than
55．A.respnses B．needs C．reactin D．envirnment
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1969, Armstrng __56__ (successful) set ft n the Mn. This was __57__ first time anyne had walked n the surface f anther wrld. Mre astrnauts reached the Mn later, but nbdy __58__ (visit) it since 1973. D yu think it's time we went back?
__59__ (explre) f the Mn did cntinue after the astrnauts left, but by rbts instead __60__ peple. Satellites have helped us learn mre abut ur neighbur and shwn that there __61__ (be) even mre explratin t d, but astrnauts wuld be needed!
The prblem is that sending humans t the Mn is very expensive. Even with all the new technlgy since Armstrng's time, it wuld cst s much fr peple __62__ (return) t the Mn.
ESA (Eurpean Space Agency) wants t change that. ESA's idea isn't just t make the spaceships __63__ (them) but als t wrk with businesses here n Earth. ESA als wants t help businesses n Earth develp tls and technlgy __64__ will allw peple t live n the Mn. If we can use resurces n the Mn, then ging there will be much __65__ (cheap). Fr example, what if we culd get water hidden deep within Mn rcks?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm对中国的二胡非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件为他推荐学校的二胡课程。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was raining pretty hard n Hallween, but that wasn't ging t stp my little sister kate and me frm trick­r­treating. We decided t start at Miss Parsn's huse. Miss Parsn was lved by us kids wh lived nearby because she ften shared her self­made ckies with us. We usually finished them in a secnd, especially when we were hungry after class. Smetimes, when we visited her r did smething fr her, she always gave us surprise.
Kate and I wndered what kinds f treats she'd ffer. As we walked dwn the street, I held an umbrella, and my sister's hand, a bag fr candy. Jack­'­lanterns gave sft light alng the street. Spider webs hung in all the windws. Parents wh were dressed up like mnsters (怪物) std in drways. After we had walked a few blcks, we were wet frm head t tes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cld.
There was a light n at Miss Parsn's huse, but there were n ghsts, gblins (小妖精), r Jack­'­lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parsn thrugh a windw. She was drinking a cup f ht tea.
“Maybe she desn't celebrate Hallween，” Kate said with a sigh, disappintedly.
“Well, even if she desn't, she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and kncked n the dr.
Miss Parsn seemed surprised when she pened it and saw ur dressing. “Is tday Hallween？” she asked. “I cmpletely frgt. I am s srry！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Miss Parsn rushed us int her huse.______________________________________________________
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The next mrning, a ht and sweet discussin abut Miss Parsn and Hallween spread amng us kids.______________________________________________________
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期中素养评估
第一部分
答案：1～5 CBBAC 6～10 ABCBC 11～15 CACBC
16～20 AAACA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：It's sunny tday, Lisa! What abut ging swimming this afternn?
W：I'm srry, Mike. I've already prmised Henry I'll help him learn English tday.What abut tmrrw?
M：OK.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me! Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme stamps?
W：Let me see. Well，walk straight frward and yu'll see a hspital. There is a pst ffice behind it. It's abut a twenty­minute walk.
M：Thank yu very much.
(Text 3)
M：Jim said he and his six classmates wuld arrive at abut three in the afternn.
W：OK. I'll get the cake ready by three. By the way, hney, d we have any candles?
M：Yes, we d. They're right here.
(Text 4)
M：D yu play basketball in yur spare time?
W：N. I dn't really like this sprt. But I play ftball at least twice a week. What abut yu?
M：I'm nt an active girl. I prefer reading.
(Text 5)
W：Jack, have yu gt everything fr tmrrw's exam?
M：Yes, Mm. I have checked many times. Tw pencils, tw pens, ne eraser, my ID card... Hmm, I've gt everything I need.
W：OK. That's gd.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M：Hey, Ann. D yu knw when the mvie starts tnight?
W：At half past eight. Where d yu want t meet?
M：Hw abut the KFC near my hme? It'll be easier if we meet there.
W：OK. Let's meet abut ten minutes befre the mvie begins.
M：OK. By the way, have yu bught the tickets?
W：Yes. I've already bught them n the Internet. All we have t d is get them at the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Take a seat, yung man. What's wrng with yu?
M：Well, I have a terrible cugh and a running nse.
W：I see. Hw lng have yu been feeling this way?
M：Fr abut tw r three days. It started the day after I went swimming with sme friends n Mnday.
W：I'm afraid yu've gt a cld. D yu have a temperature?
M：N. I dn't think s.
W：OK. I'll just listen t yur chest. Nw breathe in and ut slwly. And again.Gd. That's it. Well, I dn't think it's serius. Yu just need t take sme medicine.
M：That's great. I was really wrried.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, can I help yu?
M：Yes, please. I want t buy a bk, but I dn't knw where it is.
W：What kind f bk d yu want? Yu knw, different kinds f bks are n different flrs.
M：I'm lking fr a bk n American culture.
W：In this case, yu need t g upstairs. Cultural bks are n the furth flr.
M：Thanks. But I als need t find a math exercise bk.
W：Exercise bks are n the secnd flr. Yu need t g dwnstairs.
M：Thanks. It seems that yu knw the bks here very well. D yu ften buy bks here?
W：N, I'm a vlunteer here. It's my duty t put the bks back in the right places.
M：N wnder. Well, thank yu very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hey, Charles. Did yu g bating at the park as yu had planned yesterday afternn?
M：N. I heard n the radi that it was ging t be windy, s I didn't g. I stayed hme and watched a mvie instead.
W：It seems that it is very windy this time f year.
M：That's true. Spring is like that in ur city. S what is the weather usually like in yur city in spring?
W：It rains a lt and it's cl.
M：Hw abut the weather in summer?
W：In summer, it's usually very ht, s I like ging swimming. What abut summer here?
M：It's nt ht at all. Summer here is a very cmfrtable seasn.
W：Yu must lve living in this city, Charles.
M：Certainly. I fell in lve with it right after I mved here at twelve years ld.
W：Ww, yu've lived here fr eight years.
M：Yes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：My name is Bb Brwn. I'm fifteen years ld. Nw I'm a freshman in Infrmatin Technlgy High Schl. Tday, I will intrduce smething abut my schl. My schl is a public schl in Queens, New Yrk. The schl building is lcated n 44th Rad in Lng Island City and was built n the frmer site f a factry.The schl is part f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin schl system Opened in 2003, Infrmatin Technlgy High Schl is a high schl with abut 1,005 students frm grade 9 thrugh 12.79% f the students are bys. Mst f the students are frm Spanish­speaking cuntries. One f my best friends Tim is frm Argentina. He is ne year lder than me. Thanks t him, I quickly gt used t the high schl life. Besides, all f the teachers are nice and funny, especially my head teacher, Mr. William. I lve my schl very much!
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇饮食健康类说明文。健康的饮食可以保护我们免得癌症，反之可能让我们易患癌症。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They are a gd surce f many imprtant nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent surce f fiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维的极佳来源。故选A。
22．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Eating lts f red and prcessed meat can increase yur risk f stmach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frzen beef, prk and lamb. Prcessed meat includes ham, bacn and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely t increase yur risk f cancer.可知，吃加工肉会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠好。故选D。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Fat is a necessary part f ur diet but high­fat diet can increase ur risk f cancer, heart disease and ther diseases.可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢卡斯·欧文的神奇男子在不到一年的时间内从300磅减为170磅的故事。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，父母看到减肥成功后的Lucas时大吃一惊，简直认不出他了。故正确答案为B。
25．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。通读全文可知，人们通过录像带看到了这位已经减肥成功的男子，因此他的减肥故事得到了传播。故正确答案为A。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容并结合上下文可知，Lucas和他的父母接受了采访。故正确答案为D。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，为了减肥，Lucas保持严格的饮食习惯，记录每天吃的食物，并且参加锻炼，他这样坚持了一年，由此可推知，他意志坚定且细心。故正确答案为C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did.可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land, prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry.可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plants and animal species，bush fires and land mismanagement.可知，成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily, ne f the few nn­Indigenus emplyees wrking with the Rangers, said the cmbinatin, new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f Indigenus wrkers have been critical t the prgram's success.和第七段“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu, s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life，” he said.以及第八段中的The culture is still alive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
D
【语篇解读】 大家觉得玫瑰花难种，但是你要是有了来自专家的建议，就有机会成功。
32．答案与解析：D 事实细节题。由第二段第一句Yu shuld plant yur rses where they can stay under the sun fr abut six hurs n bright days.可知，应该把玫瑰种在晴天太阳能晒大约6个小时的地方。故D项正确。
33．答案与解析：B 事实细节题。由第二段的最后两句．­rt rses cme withut sil. S they weigh less t transprt.可知裸根玫瑰没有土，所以更好运输。故B项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 事实细节题。由第三段的第二句If they arrive befre yu are ready t plant them, make sure the packing material is mist.可知，如果玫瑰在你准备栽种之前就到了，要确认包装材料是湿润的。即是否有足够的水分，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：A 事实细节题。由第三段的Jeffrey says the spts n rse leaves are usually caused by t much water. After heavy rains r t much watering, he advises pulling away mulch frm arund the rts fr a while­this will help dry the sil.可知，玫瑰叶子上的污点是由太多的水引起的，所以在大雨或者浇了过多水之后，把根部的覆盖物揭开，这样土壤就会变干燥。故A项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。
36．答案与解析：F 本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句We share what we're ding，hw amazingly we did n a test and s n.可判断出答案为F项，表示我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。
37．答案与解析：G 由上一句中的the stry yur Twitter r Facebk tells abut yu is a gd stry可知应选G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”。下一句Hw des ne ensure a psitive nline reputatin？也是线索。
38．答案与解析：C 根据空前的建议Keep it clean以及空后的Party phts with alchl are an abslute n­n.可判断本空答案为C项。
39．答案与解析：A 根据本空前的Yu have a private Twitter accunt s yu can pst anything yu want？可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。
40．答案与解析：D 由本段首句的建议Ensure yu're plished: Keep it classy！以及本段的最后一句Think abut what yu want peple t think f yu...可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。一位在医院工作的母亲，在自己的孩子患病住院期间，得到了很多好心人的无私帮助，让她渡过了难关，使孩子转危为安，她感恩他人的帮助。
41．答案与解析：B 空后提到His stmach became larger and larger.推测，婴儿非常虚弱(weak)。
42．答案与解析：A 因为孩子的状况很糟糕，所以三天前我们把他带到我工作的医院住院。admissin“允许进入”。
43．答案与解析：A 根据第四段中的But it was nt a simple dehydratin判断，我知道脱水的危险(danger)。
44．答案与解析：B 前面提到in hspital where I wrked，同时根据后面的that we had met判断，已经有无数这样的病人(patients)了。
45．答案与解析：C 后文提到Everything abut him suddenly became s __46__ including his labratry results.由此判断，但并不像我想象的(expected)那样只是简单的脱水。
46．答案与解析：D 根据后文语境Life saving devices were already __47__ inside ur rm判断，他的一切突然变得如此不确定(uncertain)，包括他的实验室结果。
47．答案与解析：D 根据Life saving devices were already与inside ur rm.判断，准备(prepared)了。
48．答案与解析：B 前面提到了孩子的情况很严重，他生存(survival)的可能性很渺茫。
49．答案与解析：A 此处意为我被通知(infrmed)时间移到了下午三点。
50．答案与解析：C 根据句意，前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
51．答案与解析：B 我们刚刚(just)从一个朋友那里借来的，他是我通讯录上回复我的两个人之一。
52．答案与解析：D 此处意为我的手机突然连续不断地响起(rang)。
53．答案与解析：A 从上文“Ms. Lucer, please fetch yur mney remittance(汇款) thrugh...”判断，我一个接一个地收到从手机中传递的信息(messages)。
54．答案与解析：C 根据前面语境It wuld be nw nly in an hur.判断，不到一小时就筹够了钱。
55．答案与解析：B 前面提到but anther much bigger prblem arse. I didn't have the mney needed.而后来，手机提示一笔又一笔汇款的到来，这些钱不仅为了用来CT扫描，而且为了我们整个住院期间的迫切需要(needs)。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。1969年人类完成了首次登月。自从1973年之后，就再也没有人类登上月球，然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。
56．答案与解析：successfully 修饰动词短语set ft n应用副词。故填successfully。
57．答案与解析：the 序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．答案与解析：has visited visit在此是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1973可知应用现在完成时。故填has visited。
59．答案与解析：Explratin 句意为：宇航员离开后，对月球的探索仍在继续……根据介词f可知用名词形式。故填Explratin。
60．答案与解析：f 句意为：……但是通过机器人，而不是人。instead f意为“代替；而不是”。故填f。
61．答案与解析：is 在there be句型中，主语是mre explratin，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
62．答案与解析：t return 句意为：……人们重返月球要花费太多钱。it是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填t return。
63．答案与解析：themselves 句意为：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身……设空处指spaceships，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
64．答案与解析：that/which 此处____will allw peple t live n the Mn是定语从句，修饰先行词tls and technlgy，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用指物的关系代语。故填that/which。
65．答案与解析：cheaper 句意为：……那么去那里会便宜很多。根据设空前的much和句意可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
第四部分
第一节
One pssible versin：
Dear Tm，
I knw that yu're interested in erhu, s I'm writing t recmmend yu the erhu curses in ur schl.
The curses will start this Saturday and last until the end f December in the Schl Music Hall. They will be held nce a week, tw hurs each class. Mr. Li, wh has played erhu fr nearly 30 years, will be the teacher. He can really make erhu sing. Mr. Li will intrduce the histry f erhu and teach students hw t sit crrectly while yu play the instrument. S it's very suitable fr erhu beginners like yu.
I'm sure yu will find the curses very rewarding
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin：
Miss Parsn rushed us int her huse.“It's cld ut here，” she said. My sister's face was shining frm the rain and Miss Parsn dried her cheeks. “Thank yu，” Kate said. “Trick r treat？”
“Oh, right! Treats，” said Miss Parsn in surprise. Then she disappeared fr a mment and came back with a big smile n her face. “Open thse bags wide，” she said. She drpped tw bxes f cca (可可) int ur bags. “Winter is just arund the crner，” she said. “Sme ht cca will keep yu warm.”
“Thank yu，” we bth said. “Happy Hallween！”
The next mrning, a ht and sweet discussin abut Miss Parsn and Hallween spread amng us kids. We tld Mm abut hw Miss Parsn had frgtten Hallween and abut what she had given t us and the ther kids. “It sunds as if nbdy was very upset, even thugh she frgt Hallween, ” said Mm. “N, we were happy，” I said. “Althugh she didn't give us candy, it was kind f fun fr us all t get smething different fr a change. I hpe it will becme a Hallween traditin t give ut unusual treats.”