2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jack have fr breakfast?
2. What des Xia Ming like t d in his free time?
3. Hw lng has the man had this bike?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr five years.
4. Where is the plice statin?
A. Near the schl.B. Behind the hspital.C. Acrss frm the bank.
5. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 10: 00.B. At 11: 00.C. At 12: 00.
第二节(共15个小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. (1) Hw ften des Tm g t the mvies?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a mnth.C. Three times a mnth.
(2) Wh des Tm usually g with?
A. His father.B. His friend.C. His cusin.
7.(1) What's the matter with Rick?
A. Has a fever.B. Has a cld.C. Has a tthache.
(2) Wh is the wman?
A. Rick's teacher.B. Rick's mm.C. Rick's classmate.
8. (1) When is the party?
A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Sunday afternn.C. On Sunday evening.
(2) What will they d in the party?
A. Make a cake.B. Play wrd games.C. Listen t music.
9. (1) What kind f test will Jerry have?
A. A Chinese test.B. A math test.C. An English test.
(2) Hw many suggestins des Tina give?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
(3) Where are they ging nw?
A. T the library.B. T the classrm.C. T the teacher's ffice.
10. (1) What did the by d just nw?
A. Watched a vide.B. Washed hair.C. Went shpping.
(2) Hw will they g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
(3) What are they talking abut?
A. Ding sprts.
B. Prtecting the envirnment.
C. Having a picnic.
11. (1) Where are the students?
A. At a train statin.B. In a z.C. In a museum.
(2) What shuld the students d?
A. Keep quiet.B. Clean the flr.C. Paint pictures.
(3) What is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. Histry and culture.
B. Sme interesting animals.
C. Sme basic rules.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分10分）
第一节 语法填空(共10个小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
从B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
12. I'm ging t vlunteer in ______ pen - air cncert.
A. anB. aC. l
13. Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ______ at the age f five.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselves
14. ______ lvely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyne wants t have ne.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
15. Three Chinese astrnauts(宇航员) ______ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5，2022.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
16. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ______ will live in ur heart frever.
A. whichB. whC. what
17. He didn't g t bed ______ he finished his wrk last night.
A. becauseB. ifC. until
18. Listen! They ______ sngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL(中国共青团).
A. are singingB. sangC. will sing
19. Whenever yu are far away frm hme，please remember，"East r west，hme is ______." A. gdB. betterC. best
20. ______ a shared future，we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
A. CreateB. T createC. Creating
21.Thugh Tu Yuyu failed many times，she never ______ her effrts t find the drug fr malaria(疟疾).
A. gave utB. gave upC. gave away
第二节 完形填空(共10个小题:每题﹖分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. Several times my mther had telephned t say, "Hney, yu must cme t see the daffdils(水仙花) befre they are (1) ______." I didn't want t g because it was a tw - hur drive and I had just (2) ______ my jb. Hw upset I was! But I finally decided t drive t see her because I missed her shining smile.
l reached mum's huse that Saturday. "Carl，I have been waiting fr yu the whle mrning. Hw nice t see yu back!"
"Me t，mum." I called ut happily，kissing and (3) ______ my dear mther. "I prmise yu will regret if yu miss this chance t see thse flwers." Mum smiled and gt int my car.
After abut 30 minutes' ride，we came t the "Daffdil Garden” n a hill near a blue lake. I lked up and saw a huge glden (4) ______ f daffdils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were abut 3 acres(英亩) f (5) ______. "That's amazing! But wh has dne this? " I asked. Mum pinted t a small huse nt far away n the tp f the hill. We climbed there and fund a piece f (6) ______ n the frnt dr. Surprisingly，there was a headline n the paper "Answers t Pssible Questins" and three answers belw.
The first answer，"50，000 bulbs (球茎)."The secnd ne，"One at a time，by ne wman. Tw hands, tw feet，(7) ______ sme patience." And the third ne，"Began in 2000." Mther and l read the paper line by line，knwing hw an unknwn wman (8) ______ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
l suddenly understd that it takes patience and (9)__t realize my dream. Lsing a jb was nt that bad. I wuld start t build（10）______ wn "Daffdil Garden" the next day.
(1) A. verB. tinyC. fresh
(2) A. fundB. lstC. changed
(3) A. leavingB. teachingC. greeting
(4) A. seaB. skyC. rm
(5) A. flwersB. treesC. grass
(6) A. newsB. paperC. advice
(7) A. rB. sC. and
(8) A. clsedB. bughtC. built
(9) A. mneyB. timeC. luck
(10) A. myB. herC. his
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题;每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
23. Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale!
We have white T - shirts fr nly 20 yuan.
We have blue jeans fr nly 30 yuan.
We have many kinds f skirts fr nly 35 yuan.
White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair，10 yuan fr tw pairs.
Cme t ur stre nw!
Address: 15 Suth Street
Telephne: 3421 - 3322
(1) Yu need t pay ________ t buy a T-shirt and tw pairs f scks.
A. 20 yuanB. 25 yuanC. 30 yuan
(2) This picture may be ________.
A. an adB. a letterC. a pst card
24.
(1) What kind f husewrk d the students d mst?
A. Ding the dishes.B. Making dinner.C. Cleaning the rm.
(2) Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B. There are 50 students in Class 5.
C. Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
(3) The table mainly intrduces ________.
A. the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B. hbbies f the students in Class 5
C. time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
25. My father was gd at playing the guitar. He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn. He culd nt read music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he culd play it. When he was yung，he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family. We three children: Trisha，Mnte and I, wuld ften sing alng. We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbr Lights and the well - knwn sng Silver Bells. During every Christmas，"Silver Bells，Silver Bells, it's Christmas time in the city.. wuld ring thrughut the huse. Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family. It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket. Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it. He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver. Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family. We enjyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there，sacrificing(付出） his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life. Nbdy played the guitar like my father. He culd tuch yur sul with his music. He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng. Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
(1) What was the writer's father gd at?
A. Reading stries.B. Playing the guitar.C. Cking delicius fd.
(2) Hw many sngs des the writer mentin?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
(3) In Paragraph 2，Davey Crckett is _________.
A. a ty shpB. a strybkC. a Walt Disney prgram
(4) Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Sad.
(5) The passage mainly tells us abut _________.
A. a talented lving fatherB. three happy childrenC. sme famus sngs fr kids
26. Japan recently shwed the wrld's first Dual - Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini - bus - like train which runs bth n rads，like a bus，and n rails，like a train.
lt lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use. It runs with nrmal rubber tires(轮胎）n the rad. But when it needs t becme the train mde，the frnt tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle. The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
"The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well," Shigeki Miura，CEO f As a Cast Railway, tld Reuters. "We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside. We als hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs."
lt can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde，and up t 100 km/h as a bus. Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking(减少的) ppulatin. In these places，it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal(传统的) transprtatin cmpanies t make mney. In the near future，many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns，cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
(1) Accrding t the passage，DMV is ________.
A. a strange busB. a new carC. a mini - bus - like train
(2) What is the speed f DMV as a train?
A. 30 km/h.B. 60 km/h.C. 100 km/h.
(3) What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV?
A. It is useful and helpful.B. It is big and ppular.C. It is safe and cheap.
(4) In the near future，many mre DMVs will ________.
A. prduce sme rubbishB. help ld peple in the cityC. cnnect several twns
(5) What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Travel in Shikku Island
B. A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C. The Wrld's First Dual - Mde Vehicle
27. Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety(品种丰富). If yu visit a garden center, yu will find seeds (种子) and small starter plants fr yellw tmates, purple tmates，huge tmates，and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can't find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. In fact，she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r "tmat philes" cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First，start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil，abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then, give the tmates plenty f water，sft sil，heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds(杂草) because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests，giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least，tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and the pH reading is lwer than 6.0，yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
lf yu want t grw really big tmates，try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
(1) What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates?
A. Lk.B. Cst.C. Variety.
(2) Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian?
A. She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B. She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C. She liked eating tmates very much.
(3) The underlined wrd "cntainers" in Paragraph 4 means "_______" in Chinese.
A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜
(4) Tmates can grw better if _______.
A. they are planted indrs
B. they receive enugh sunlight
C. they grw with weeds
(5) What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B. Why peple like tmates.
C. When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题:每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
28. The Dragn Bat Festival(端午节）is knwn as Duble Fifth Festival， because it falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.(1)它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peple's life and nw the influence has expanded t many ther different cuntries，like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditinal custms like making and eating zngzi. Zngzi are little pyramid - shaped snacks wrapped in bamb leaves. They are a traditinal fd made frm delicius rice filled with meat, eggs r nuts. (2) When eating zngzi peple will think f a great persn - - Qu Yuan. As the gvernment fficial f the kingdm f Chu in the Warring States perid (475 BC - 221 BC)，he jumped int the Milu River when his wn cuntry was ccupied by the State f Qin. (3)古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By ding s，ancient peple believed the fish wuld eat the rice instead f Qu's bdy. This is traditinally the rigin f zngzi as the fd during the festival.
Besides eating zngzi，Chinese families，especially thse living in the suth and near water，usually g t watch dragn bat races. (4) Dragn bat racing is an activity that needs teamwrk. It als has a strng cnnectin with lcal water culture.
Thse custms are rted in the culture f the Chinese peple. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) f China. (5) As a Chinese, it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage.
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
(4) ____________
(5) ____________
第二节回答问题(共5个小题;每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
29. Lucy，a nine - year - ld little girl，grew up in a small village near a frest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning, she was listening t birds' jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle(哨声) nt far away. It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle f a persn.
"Hell, little girl, " a yung man greeted cheerfully. Lucy lked up int a face f a tall yung man carrying a gun. Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist，wh cllected birds.
"D yu put them in a cage? " Lucy asked. "N," he answered slwly，"I sht them and keep them with special chemicals(药剂). I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme." Lucy felt surprised t hear that. "l have been lking fr a hern(苍鹭) nt far frm here. It's a tall，white，strange bird with lng thin legs. It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree. Have yu seen it? I will give $ 10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is." said the man.
Lucy's heart began t beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it n the ther side f the frest. She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning. But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd. She wuld nt tell the bird's secret and give its life away. They were gd friends. S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
(1) Where did Lucy grw up?
(2) Hw did the yung man keep the birds?
(3) What des the hern lk like?
(4) Why did Lucy's heart begin t beat fast?
(5) What was Lucy's decisin at last?
第三节 情景作文(共1个小题，满分25分)
30．某英文网站征稿。请你以"Sprts and Health"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下:
( 1）一项你喜爱的运动;
(2）该运动带给你的益处;
(3）你的暑假运动计划。
注意:
(1）写作时不要抄题;
(2）词数90左右;
(3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
参考答案
听力技能
略
知识运用
12-16 AACCB 17-21 CACBB
完形填空
22. ABCAA BCCBA
阅读技能
23. CA
24. CBA
25. BBCAA
26. CBAC
27. CABBA
写作技能
28. (1) It has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
(2) 当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人—屈原。
(3) Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
(4) 赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
(5) 作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
29. (1) She grew up in a small village near a frest.
(2) He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
(3) It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
(4) Because she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
(5) Lucy shk her head.
情景作文
略