广东省梅州市梅江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开八年级英语第二学期期末测试题
一、听力理解（本题有四部分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1. What is wrong with the speaker’s sister?
A. B. C.
2. What was the man doing?
A. B. C.
3. What did the speaker see in the zoo?
A. B. C.
4. What will the speaker do?
A. B. C.
5. What did the speaker use to do after dinner?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will Bill do?
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the dishes.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What would the man like to do?
A. Go skating. B. Go swimming. C. Climb the mountains.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a police station.
B. In a fruit store.
C. In Lost and Found office.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When did the man buy his car?
A. Last March. B. Last May. C. Last July.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What will the woman drink?
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. How many times has Tom seen The Monkey King?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
12. Who is Ming?
A. Mary’s pen friend. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s brother.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What dance are they talking about?
A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.
14. Who likes this kind of dance?
A. Children. B. Young people. C. Old people.
15. What does the man think of the clubs?
A. They don’t have interesting activities.
B. They can help people make friends.
C. It is very easy to join them.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Mr. Brown moved to a big city with his family because ______.
A. he found a job there
B. his son worked there
C. he bought a new house there
17. Mr. Brown moved there with his family ______.
A. last Thursday B. last Friday C. last Saturday
18. Nancy will drive the car to ______.
A. a party B. a concert C. school
19. There are ______ people in Mr. Brown’s family.
A. three B. four C. five
20. ______ always cleans the car.
A. Linda B. David C. Mr. Brown
听第二篇短文，回答第21~25小题。
21. The old lady went to the ______ one Sunday morning.
A. supermarket B. park C. beach
22. The old lady put the broken pieces of glass ______.
A. on the road B. into her bag C. into her basket
23. ______ walked over the old lady.
A. A policeman B. Some kids C. Some friends
24. The old lady picked up the pieces of glass to ______.
A. collect glass for the kids
B. set an example to the kids
C. keep the kids safe
25. The policeman thought the old lady was very ______.
A. tired B. kind C. honest
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Joe’s garden | The most ___26___ garden in the town. His garden is more interesting than Bill’s. He has built a(n) ___27___ over a pool. |
Bill’s garden | His garden is ___28___ than Joe’s. There are more ___29___ and vegetables in his garden. |
My garden | The ___30___ garden in the town. |
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was ___31___ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of ___32___ problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
People ___33___ a lot of pollution to the earth so far. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___34___ there were not so many people as now. When the land was used up or the river was not ___35___ for people to live by, man went to another place. Now people are slowly polluting the whole world.
Pollution by SO2 is now ___36___ dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic People say it’s best to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive but because people ___37___ if they ride to work. That’s why ___38___ number of cars on the roads is becoming larger. More people put away their bikes and go to work ___39___ their car, and then things are getting worse and worse. In fact, a good way ___40___ this problem is to make it more difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars. Then more people will use their bikes again.
31. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. three hundreds
32. A. bigger B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
33. A. will make B. made C. were making D. have made
34. A. because B. until C. although D. unless
35. A. enough clean B. clean enough C. enough cleanly D. cleanly enough
36. A. the least B. the most C. least D. most
37. A. are tired B. will be tiring C. will be tired D. are tiring
38. A. a B. the C.an D. /
39. A. on B. by C. in D. with
40. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. It was my first day at my ___41___ school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was ___42___ and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was ___43___ on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to ___44___ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” ___45___ me and this small event (事件) made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I ___46___ to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I walked to the seat so ___47___. I knew some of the students were looking at me but was afraid to look at them.
Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was thinking about what to do, a book appeared in front of me.
“Let’s share,” the ___48___ next tome said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a ___49___!
From then on, we became good friends. Till now, we still keep in touch with (联系) each other. Friendship is a ___50___ for us.
41. A. first B. new C. old D. favorite
42. A. early B. late C. near D. far
43. A. skating B. walking C. riding D. running
44. A. put down B. get up C. take away D. point out
45. A. invited B. interested C. treated D. warmed
46. A. returned B. preferred C. got D. went
47. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. patiently
48. A. girl B. teacher C. guest D. boy
49. A. feeling B. love C. surprise D. strange
50. A. treasure B. time C. future D. problem
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
7 days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day, people will do something for our earth and we need some volunteers.
Clean the Litter in the River Without water, there is no life. The polluted water causes illness and death. We’re going to collect the litter in the rivers in our city. We need 20 volunteers and everyone will wear gloves. | |
Plant Trees Trees play a very important role in protecting our earth. Trees can stop soil erosion（流失）. They offer shades（树荫）for us and keep the noise away. So we are going to plant 150 trees on the mountain this weekend First there will be a landscape（园林）engineer showing us how to plant trees, then we start to do it. We need 40 volunteers. | |
Keep Order for a Public Speech There are many problems of environmental protection including the serious pollution of air, water, soil and energy waste. Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better. We will hold a public speech on this topic. So we need 18 volunteers to help keep order. | |
Give out Papers to people There are some questions about environment protection on the questionnaires. 8 volunteers are needed to help give out the papers to people. When the papers are finished, volunteers need to take them back to our office. |
If you want to come you can search www.loveearth.com for more information and sign up before the day after tomorrow.
51. If you want to protect the water, you can be a volunteer to ______.
A. Clean the Litter in the River B. Plant Trees
C. Keep Order for a Public Speech D. Give out Papers to People
52. Trees are important for our earth because they can ______.
A. cause soil erosion B. pollute the environment
C. offer shades for people D. make noise
53. The environment can be better by making people realize ______.
A. the importance of water protection
B. the importance of air protection
C. the importance of soil protection
D. the importance of environmental protection
54. The following are wrong EXCEPT（除了）______.
A. 20 volunteers are needed to help keep order for a public speech
B. we are going to plant 150 trees on the road this weekend
C. the public speech is about how to stop the pollution of air, water, soil
D. papers need to be taken back to the office after they are finished
55. You need to sign up before ______.
A. April 22nd B. April 15th C. April 17th D. April 18th
B
Digital technology（数码技术）has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their life inconvenient（不便的）.
Now China has about 904 million internet users, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up（占据）just 7%. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees”（数码难民）.
For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people should always show a green health code（健康码）on their phone to get into public places. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to get a code, People’s Daily said.
For the elderly, one way of knowing digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, the elderly may have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder for them to use smart phones.
The government and some NGOs（非政府组织）in China are trying to help. See Young, a NGO in Beijing, offers to help China’s elderly use mobile phones. College student volunteers in it have been providing free computer and smart phone training services for more than 2000 elderly people across the country.
56. Now in China, about ______ internet users are UNDER 60.
A. 42 million B. 63.28million C. 840.72million D. 904million
57. People need to show a green health code ______ during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A. before they get into public places B. after they get into public places
C. to the younger family members D.to college students volunteers
58. The underlined word “physical” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. 身体的 B. 心理的 C. 私人的 D. 公共的
59. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ______.
A. digital technology makes old people’s life more convenient.
B. all the elderly don’t know how to get a green health code
C. some of the younger people are patient with the elderly.
D. some college students have weak eyesight and bad memory.
60. The passage is mainly about ______ in China.
A. why the elderly use the internet and how to use the smart phones.
B. why the elderly use the internet and when to use the smart phones.
C. what problems the elderly have with their bodies and how to help them.
D. what difficulties the elderly meet in using the internet and how to help them.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请根据这些读者的问题，选择最合适他们各自需求的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
61. I find it hard to control（控制）my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? 62. I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? 63. How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. 64. I have so much school work to do all the time, and I don’t know how to manage it all. I feel so upset! What should I do? 65. My mum and I argue about homework a lot. If I finish my school work early, she adds more exercises. And she won’t let me use the computer on my own. I’m not a little boy any more. | A. Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. You won’t develop your social skills unless you try. B. Believe yourself. If you study hard every day you’ll never lose your goals. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C. It’s common to be upset sometimes, but it’s unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. D. No one is perfect but if you’ve done your best, you needn’t feel upset. Just talk to your teachers about it if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can find a balance（平衡）between school work and your monitor duties. E. Don’t worry. You should talk with your mum and tell her your feelings and opinions. If you can’t reach an agreement, just keep silent and give them a smile. It always helps! F. Relax when you are doing the school work. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. You’ll succeed if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan. G. Try to talk to your teacher about your problem. Or you can ask other English teachers for help. You can also learn English outside of school. |
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
“Father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself ___66___ farmer. Yuan was born ___67___ the ninth day of September in 1930. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. And he wants to find ways to ___68___ more rice. ___69___, he doesn’t care about being famous. He enjoys ___70___ violin music, swimming and reading.
Yuan had two ___71___. The first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade（树荫）of the strong and tall rice. The ___72___ dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not ___73___.
I think he was a great man. He was so selfless and hard-working that I will never forget him. Whenever I have difficulties, he always ___74___ me up and helps me out. Besides, we should learn from ___75___. And we won’t waste any food from now on.
___66___ ___67___ ___68___ ___69___ ___70___
___71___ ___72___ ___73___ ___74___ ___75___
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
Have you ever been to Hawaii（夏威夷）? Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of the bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕榈树）. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now, people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery（自然风景）in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting with each other and singing or dancing. Children like playing games. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
76. Which place has been a magic name to people who like traveling?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. What’s always one of traveler’s dreams to Hawaii?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. When and how did the first people go to Hawaii?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. What hasn’t changed much in recent years?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. What do children like to do there?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（15分）
某中学生英文杂志社正在举办题为“A Place I Have Been to”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示及邀请写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾去过的城市---昆明。
提示：1. 位置：中国西南部；
2. 人口：大约六百万；
3. 气候：全年气温几乎相同；
4. 景点：滇池、翠湖公园（Dianchi、Green Lake Park）。
要求：1. 必须包括所有提示内容；
2. 语言表达要准确，语义要通顺、连贯；
3. 不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解（本题有四部分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31~35 CCDAB 36~40 BCBCA
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41~45 BACBD 46~50 CBACA
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51~55 ACDDC 56~60 CAACD 61~65 CBADE
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. a; 67. on; 68. grow; 69. However; 70. listening
71. dreams; 72. second; 73. hungry; 74. cheers; 75. him
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.
77. Watching the sun going down is always one of traveler’s dreams to Hawaii.
78. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.
79. The scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much in recent years.
80. Children like playing games.
B. 书面表达（15分）
略
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