还剩33页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共36页。
杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共计30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）When is the boy's birthday？
A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
2．（2分）Where will the speakers probably go first？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the library.
C.To the restaurant.
3．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Soccer.
B.A magazine.
C.A TV show.
4．（2分）How does the woman feel now？
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Relaxed.
5．（2分）Who won the singing competition finally？
A.Nick.
B.Cindy.
C.Rose.
第二节：听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）Where did Billy lose his bike？
A.In the park.
B.In the hospital.
C.Near the cinema.
（2）What does the girl think of Billy's mother？
A.Careful.
B.Understanding.
C.Friendly.
（3）Why does the girl turn down Billy's invitation？
A.Because she will prepare for the test.
B.Because she will have a piano lesson.
C.Because she will take care of her Mom.
7．（6分）（1）When will Jack take a trip to the zoo at last？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）How many people are going to the zoo？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What will Jack do next？
A.Go to the library.
B.Have piano lessons.
C.Help Cathy with her math.
8．（8分）（1）When will the Chinese Club's Evening begin？
A.October 3.
B.October 5.
C.October 7.
（2）Where can the students buy the tickets？
A.In the Students' Center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the library.
（3）What will the money be used for？
A.Computers.
B.Basketballs.
C.Books.
（4）What is the telephone number mentioned in the talk？
A.80675565
B.80674563
C.80664568
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help.Let's take a look at some advice from Anna.
Dear Anna，
I'm really worried about my daughter.I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her.Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.And every morning she says she doesn't feel well because she doesn't want to go to school.Can you give me some advice？
Mary
Hi Mary，
I think you should go and talk to your daughter's head teacher.Bullying is a serious problem in many schools，and every school must have a rule to stop it.Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter，and advise ways she could keep away from these boys in her break time.
Anna
Dear Anna，
My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night.I've been there a couple of times to complain （抱怨），and they turn it down for a few minutes.But ten minutes later，they turn it up again.It's making me very stressed，and my children can't sleep.What do you think I should do？
Michael
Hi Michael，
I think you should speak to them one more time.Perhaps you could go during the day，when it's quiet and you feel calm （冷静）.Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel and has a bad influence （影响） on your children.Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them，but if they keep making noise at night，you will call the police.Before you do this，you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.
Anna
（1）Why is Mary's daughter sad when she returns home？
A.Because she gets bad grades.
B.Because she has a stomachache.
C.Because she gets hurt by older students.
D.Because she can't get on well with her mother.
（2）What is the trouble with Michael？
A.His neighbors often complain about him.
B.His neighbors often make much noise at night.
C.His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere.
D.His neighbors' children often fight with his kids.
（3）According to Anna，what should Mary or Michael do？
A.Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor.
B.Mary should have a talk with the older boys' parents.
C.Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels clam at night.
D.Michael should collect enough information before he calls the police.
10．（8分）This year COVID﹣19 killed many people in India.And millions of people lost their jobs in India，including Mohan—the father of a 15﹣year﹣old girl named Kumari.They had no money for the food and house，so the landlord （房东） asked them to leave.Kumari and her father's only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar，which was more than 700 miles away.
Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station because of an injury from a traffic accident.They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.
Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle's seat with heavy bags on the bicycle's back.They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night.Along the way，they met kind strangers who gave them food.One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.
Kumari tried her best to ride，and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.The story of this brave girl has moved the hearts of many people.Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.
Unlike this story，a lot of others ended differently.Many workers took the special train but had no food or water.Sadly，some even died on the way.
（1）How did Kumari and his father go home？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By bike.
（2）How long did it take Kumari and his father to get home？
A.4 days.
B.6 days.
C.8 days.
D.10 days.
（3）What can we learn about Kumari according to the passage？
A.She will play a role in a movie.
B.She often travels with her father in Bihar.
C.She lives a comfortable life before going home.
D.She slept in the hotels with her father on the way home.
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To predict that other people will follow Kumari.
B.To describe how most workers took a train home.
C.To tell readers other workers weren't so lucky as Kumari.
D.To remind readers that some workers are richer than Kumari.
11．（8分）For the world's climbers，Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain is a hard test.However， ▲
On May 15th，2019，a Sherpa climber named Kami Rita set a new world record.He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 23rd time!
The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.Most of them live in Nepal （尼泊尔）.Besides，there are also some Sherpa villages in China.In people's eyes，they are hard﹣working，peaceful and brave.Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop.They help climbers put up tents，carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.They were born to be climbers.
If you go up to 3，500 meters，you might get a headache.Because there isn't enough oxygen （氧气） at higher elevation （海拔）.But Sherpas don't get sick.They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world's highest place for years.Their hearts and lungs are stronger than ours.In 1953，two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time.One of them was a Sherpa man.
Each year，hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas' hometown.There the Sherpas give them a few lessons in mountaineering，and then they head up the mountain with Sherpa guides.Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods.They show great respect （尊敬） for it.But some climbers don't think so.They throw rubbish on the mountain.Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish.
（1）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.Sherpa villages are in the high mountains.
B.Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain.
C.it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop.
D.many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain.
（2）What do Sherpas do for the climbers？
①set up tents
②carry bags
③provide oxygen
④guide them to Qomolangma
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The team.
B.The village.
C.The record.
D.The mountaintop.
（4）Which might be the best title for the passage？
A.Home of Gods﹣ Qomolangma
B.Son of Snow Mountains—Sherpas
C.The Highest Village﹣ Sherpa Village
D.The Bravest People﹣ Climbers of Qomolangma
12．（8分）Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games？Is this good for them？
Too much time in front of screens （屏幕） has made a difference to young children.They may develop important skills more slowly.
Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied about 2400 children.Their mothers reported how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2，3 and 5.The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week，3﹣year﹣olds had 25 hours，and 5﹣year﹣olds had 11 hours.
According to the study，the reason for the decrease （降低） in screen time for 5﹣year﹣olds might be that children start school at around this age.
The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's development，such as how well they could do different tasks，or how well they could understand and answer questions.The study found that children who spent more time in front of screens when they were 2 years old were less probably to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old.And more screen time when children were 3 years old caused worse results when they were 5.
Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5，children's brains develop very quickly，and that what happens during this time can have long effects （影响）.
Children may move less while they are watching screens，and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much.They are not practicing and developing those important skills.
（1）How long do the children aged 3 spend in front of screens every week according to the passage？
A.11 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.17 hours.
D.25 hours.
（2）Why do 5﹣year﹣olds have less screen time than children aged 2 or 3？
A.Because they take up some other hobbies.
B.Because they spend more time in the school.
C.Because they are less interested in watching screens.
D.Because the parents ask them to stay away from screens.
（3）What did the researchers do in the study？
A.They studied 2400 teenagers in different countries.
B.They asked the mothers about children's development.
C.They explained why kids spent much time before screens.
D.They found children developed skills by watching screens.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Children spend a lot of time watching screens.
B.Watching screens helps parents get on well with kids.
C.Watching screens a lot makes the kids develop skill slowly.
D.It is a good way for kids to learn something by watching screens.
第二节： 下面文章中有五处（第(1)-(5) 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）As someone who's had a lot of practice in keeping a long﹣ distance （远距离的） friendship，I thought I'd like to share some tips with you.
（1）
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend （假装） your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.
（2）
Here's the deal：Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to，it is worth （值得） it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
（3）
People need space，and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough，going a little while without talking won't hurt.
（4）
This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive，but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.
（5）
Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too.
A.Space is also OK.
B.Look for a new friend.
C.Have a video talk.
D.Gifts are necessary.
E.Be ready for growth.
F.Be there for them.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind，but many of us forget this as we grow up.But Yang Yang，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hunan Province，is different from（1） .Yang Yang has touched many people by being（2） and kind.
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a（3） .But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident.She（4） stood there and didn't know what to do.The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted her，saying，"It doesn't matter.We can give you another（5） for free."
When Yang left after eating，the waiter（6） 75 Yuan and a note on the table.It said，"I'm（7） that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused， （8）
that's all I have.Thank you for your kindness." The manager was deeply moved after reading the（9） .The 75 Yuan may be a week's pocket money for the（10） .
The manager posted this story on the Internet and（11） this girl.Many newspapers，including People's Daily，re﹣posted it and joined the search. （12） ，Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.
However，Yang didn't think it was a big deal."I have（13） other people's help and should do something about their（14） " she said.
People's Daily said that it showed the good in people.The manager（15） Yang's situation while Yang was thankful and kind.
（1）A.you
B.us
C.them
D.her
（2）A.honest
B.hard﹣working
C.talented
D.brave
（3）A.supermarket
B.park
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（4）A.just
B.also
C.even
D.still
（5）A.bag
B.cup
C.ticket
D.meal
（6）A.left
B.found
C.lost
D.needed
（7）A.sure
B.sorry
C.glad
D.serious
（8）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
（9）A.book
B.newspaper
C.menu
D.note
（10）A.girl
B.manager
C.waiter
D.teacher
（11）A.looked through
B.looked for
C.waited for
D.cheered up
（12）A.Finally
B.Secondly
C.Sadly
D.Unluckily
（13）A.refused
B.changed
C.given
D.got
（14）A.carelessness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.sadness
（15）A.made up
B.heard of
C.wrote down
D.cared about
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
15．（10分）Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure （冒险）.It's hard to find your way in the space filled（1） people.People run quickly to get a seat.And be（2）___ （care） of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems，all（3） （country） have made rules for subways to follow.The most common one is no eating（4） drinking on the subway.Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers（5） （take） off the backpacks on the subway.Also，passengers are told not to open（6） （they） legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules，（7） .Paris，France suggests that passengers shouldn't play music too loud through headphones or stare （盯着） at women for（8）___ long time.New Delhi，the capital of India（9） （stop） drunk people from taking the subway since May 2013.
（10） your city has the same rules or not，it's always good to behave（举止） well on the subways.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m in our hearts．
17．（1分）Tom has made great p since he didn't spend much time playing computer games.
18．（1分）While Amy was studying a in England，she made a lot of foreign friends.
19．（1分）You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n before exams.
20．（1分）Chinese people have been fighting a COVID﹣19 since 2019.
21．（1分）John cut a piece of bread in half with a k to make a sandwich.
22．（1分）A large number of v will offer help to the players and workers in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
23．（1分）Over three quarters of population in Singapore are Chinese so you can s___ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
24．（1分）My father decided to go to work by bike i of going by car in order to keep healthy.
25．（1分）Alice has h her diary somewhere so that her sister can't see it.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going with you？I'll move to London because of my father's job next month.My parents told me to take something important to the new house.But there are so many things in my room.And it's really hard for me to part with them.What should I take？What should I do with the things I can't take？Could you please give me some advice？
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Claudia
Dear Claudia，
_________________________
Yours，
Li Ping
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共计30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）When is the boy's birthday？
A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）Where will the speakers probably go first？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the library.
C.To the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Soccer.
B.A magazine.
C.A TV show.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）How does the woman feel now？
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Relaxed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）Who won the singing competition finally？
A.Nick.
B.Cindy.
C.Rose.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）Where did Billy lose his bike？
A.In the park.
B.In the hospital.
C.Near the cinema.
（2）What does the girl think of Billy's mother？
A.Careful.
B.Understanding.
C.Friendly.
（3）Why does the girl turn down Billy's invitation？
A.Because she will prepare for the test.
B.Because she will have a piano lesson.
C.Because she will take care of her Mom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）When will Jack take a trip to the zoo at last？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）How many people are going to the zoo？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What will Jack do next？
A.Go to the library.
B.Have piano lessons.
C.Help Cathy with her math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）（1）When will the Chinese Club's Evening begin？
A.October 3.
B.October 5.
C.October 7.
（2）Where can the students buy the tickets？
A.In the Students' Center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the library.
（3）What will the money be used for？
A.Computers.
B.Basketballs.
C.Books.
（4）What is the telephone number mentioned in the talk？
A.80675565
B.80674563
C.80664568
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help.Let's take a look at some advice from Anna.
Dear Anna，
I'm really worried about my daughter.I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her.Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.And every morning she says she doesn't feel well because she doesn't want to go to school.Can you give me some advice？
Mary
Hi Mary，
I think you should go and talk to your daughter's head teacher.Bullying is a serious problem in many schools，and every school must have a rule to stop it.Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter，and advise ways she could keep away from these boys in her break time.
Anna
Dear Anna，
My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night.I've been there a couple of times to complain （抱怨），and they turn it down for a few minutes.But ten minutes later，they turn it up again.It's making me very stressed，and my children can't sleep.What do you think I should do？
Michael
Hi Michael，
I think you should speak to them one more time.Perhaps you could go during the day，when it's quiet and you feel calm （冷静）.Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel and has a bad influence （影响） on your children.Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them，but if they keep making noise at night，you will call the police.Before you do this，you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.
Anna
（1）Why is Mary's daughter sad when she returns home？ C
A.Because she gets bad grades.
B.Because she has a stomachache.
C.Because she gets hurt by older students.
D.Because she can't get on well with her mother.
（2）What is the trouble with Michael？ B
A.His neighbors often complain about him.
B.His neighbors often make much noise at night.
C.His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere.
D.His neighbors' children often fight with his kids.
（3）According to Anna，what should Mary or Michael do？ D
A.Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor.
B.Mary should have a talk with the older boys' parents.
C.Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels clam at night.
D.Michael should collect enough information before he calls the police.
【分析】文章是玛丽和迈克尔最近遇到了一些问题，向安娜寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her.Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.（我认为她学校里的一些大男孩在欺负她。每天她都哭着从学校回家。）可知是因为因为她被年长的学生欺负。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night.（我的邻居一直在深夜大声播放音乐。）可知他的邻居经常在晚上制造噪音。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them，but if they keep making noise at night，you will call the police.Before you do this，you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.（告诉他们你真的很想和他们友好相处，但是如果他们晚上继续制造噪音，你就要报警了。在你这样做之前，你应该记下你的邻居制造太多噪音的所有日期和时间。）可知迈克尔应该在报警前收集足够的信息。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）This year COVID﹣19 killed many people in India.And millions of people lost their jobs in India，including Mohan—the father of a 15﹣year﹣old girl named Kumari.They had no money for the food and house，so the landlord （房东） asked them to leave.Kumari and her father's only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar，which was more than 700 miles away.
Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station because of an injury from a traffic accident.They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.
Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle's seat with heavy bags on the bicycle's back.They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night.Along the way，they met kind strangers who gave them food.One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.
Kumari tried her best to ride，and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.The story of this brave girl has moved the hearts of many people.Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.
Unlike this story，a lot of others ended differently.Many workers took the special train but had no food or water.Sadly，some even died on the way.
（1）How did Kumari and his father go home？ D
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By bike.
（2）How long did it take Kumari and his father to get home？ C
A.4 days.
B.6 days.
C.8 days.
D.10 days.
（3）What can we learn about Kumari according to the passage？ A
A.She will play a role in a movie.
B.She often travels with her father in Bihar.
C.She lives a comfortable life before going home.
D.She slept in the hotels with her father on the way home.
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ C
A.To predict that other people will follow Kumari.
B.To describe how most workers took a train home.
C.To tell readers other workers weren't so lucky as Kumari.
D.To remind readers that some workers are richer than Kumari.
【分析】文章介绍在疫情期间，印度的一个女孩骑行带父亲回家乡的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle's seat with heavy bags on the bicycle's back.（Kumari站在前面踩着踏板，而她的父亲坐在车座上，背着沉重的包。）可知他们是骑自行车回去的。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.（他们花了大部分的钱买了一辆粉红色的自行车，并在5月8日开始去他们的家乡。）以及Kumari tried her best to ride，and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.（Kumari尽她最大的努力骑行，最终他们在5月15日到达了这个村庄，与家人团聚。）可知共八天。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.（Kumari已被邀请加入2024年和2028年奥运会的印度自行车队，并受邀在一部即将上映的电影中出演自己。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Unlike this story，a lot of others ended differently.Many workers took the special train but had no food or water.Sadly，some even died on the way.（与这个故事不同，其他很多故事的结局都不一样。许多工人乘坐专列，但没有食物和水。可悲的是，有些人甚至死在了路上。）可推知最后一段是为了告诉读者，其他工人没有Kumari那么幸运。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）For the world's climbers，Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain is a hard test.However， ▲
On May 15th，2019，a Sherpa climber named Kami Rita set a new world record.He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 23rd time!
The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.Most of them live in Nepal （尼泊尔）.Besides，there are also some Sherpa villages in China.In people's eyes，they are hard﹣working，peaceful and brave.Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop.They help climbers put up tents，carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.They were born to be climbers.
If you go up to 3，500 meters，you might get a headache.Because there isn't enough oxygen （氧气） at higher elevation （海拔）.But Sherpas don't get sick.They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world's highest place for years.Their hearts and lungs are stronger than ours.In 1953，two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time.One of them was a Sherpa man.
Each year，hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas' hometown.There the Sherpas give them a few lessons in mountaineering，and then they head up the mountain with Sherpa guides.Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods.They show great respect （尊敬） for it.But some climbers don't think so.They throw rubbish on the mountain.Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish.
（1）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ B
A.Sherpa villages are in the high mountains.
B.Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain.
C.it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop.
D.many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain.
（2）What do Sherpas do for the climbers？ D
①set up tents
②carry bags
③provide oxygen
④guide them to Qomolangma
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ D
A.The team.
B.The village.
C.The record.
D.The mountaintop.
（4）Which might be the best title for the passage？ B
A.Home of Gods﹣ Qomolangma
B.Son of Snow Mountains—Sherpas
C.The Highest Village﹣ Sherpa Village
D.The Bravest People﹣ Climbers of Qomolangma
【分析】本文主要讲述了雪山之子﹣﹣﹣﹣夏尔巴人。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据前For the world's climbers，Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain is a hard test.（对于世界登山者来说，世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰是一个严峻的考验。）以及前后的转折关系可知此处意为然而，夏尔巴人擅长爬山。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They help climbers put up tents，carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.（他们帮助登山者搭起帐篷，背着包，找到登上珠穆朗玛峰的路。）可知①②④符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods.（夏尔巴人相信最高的山顶是上帝的家。）可知此处意为所以他们对山顶表现出极大的尊敬，此处"it"指的是山顶。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.（夏尔巴人生活在喜马拉雅山的高山上。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了雪山之子﹣﹣﹣﹣夏尔巴人的相关信息。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games？Is this good for them？
Too much time in front of screens （屏幕） has made a difference to young children.They may develop important skills more slowly.
Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied about 2400 children.Their mothers reported how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2，3 and 5.The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week，3﹣year﹣olds had 25 hours，and 5﹣year﹣olds had 11 hours.
According to the study，the reason for the decrease （降低） in screen time for 5﹣year﹣olds might be that children start school at around this age.
The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's development，such as how well they could do different tasks，or how well they could understand and answer questions.The study found that children who spent more time in front of screens when they were 2 years old were less probably to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old.And more screen time when children were 3 years old caused worse results when they were 5.
Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5，children's brains develop very quickly，and that what happens during this time can have long effects （影响）.
Children may move less while they are watching screens，and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much.They are not practicing and developing those important skills.
（1）How long do the children aged 3 spend in front of screens every week according to the passage？ D
A.11 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.17 hours.
D.25 hours.
（2）Why do 5﹣year﹣olds have less screen time than children aged 2 or 3？ B
A.Because they take up some other hobbies.
B.Because they spend more time in the school.
C.Because they are less interested in watching screens.
D.Because the parents ask them to stay away from screens.
（3）What did the researchers do in the study？ B
A.They studied 2400 teenagers in different countries.
B.They asked the mothers about children's development.
C.They explained why kids spent much time before screens.
D.They found children developed skills by watching screens.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ C
A.Children spend a lot of time watching screens.
B.Watching screens helps parents get on well with kids.
C.Watching screens a lot makes the kids develop skill slowly.
D.It is a good way for kids to learn something by watching screens.
【分析】文章介绍研究表明，儿童在屏幕前的时间过长会耽误发展其他技能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week，3﹣year﹣olds had 25 hours，and 5﹣year﹣olds had 11 hours.（这项研究表明，2岁的孩子每周大约有17个小时的屏幕时间，3岁的孩子有25个小时，5岁的孩子有11个小时。）可知3岁的孩子是25个小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据According to the study，the reason for the decrease （降低） in screen time for 5﹣year﹣olds might be that children start school at around this age.（根据这项研究，5岁儿童屏幕时间减少的原因可能是儿童在这个年龄开始上学。）可知是因为因为他们花更多的时间在学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's development，such as how well they could do different tasks，or how well they could understand and answer questions.（这些母亲还被要求回答关于她们孩子发展的问题，比如她们能多好地完成不同的任务，或者她们能多好地理解和回答问题。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Too much time in front of screens （屏幕） has made a difference to young children.They may develop important skills more slowly.（在屏幕前呆的时间太长已经对小孩子产生了影响。他们发展重要技能的速度可能会更慢。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明，儿童在屏幕前的时间过长会耽误发展其他技能。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节： 下面文章中有五处（第(1)-(5 )题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）As someone who's had a lot of practice in keeping a long﹣ distance （远距离的） friendship，I thought I'd like to share some tips with you.
（1） C
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend （假装） your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.
（2） F
Here's the deal：Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to，it is worth （值得） it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
（3） A
People need space，and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough，going a little while without talking won't hurt.
（4） D
This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive，but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.
（5） E
Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too.
A.Space is also OK.
B.Look for a new friend.
C.Have a video talk.
D.Gifts are necessary.
E.Be ready for growth.
F.Be there for them.
【分析】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。
【解答】主旨大意题。
（1）根据Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend （假装） your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.（经常和朋友聊天可以保持友谊！如果你与别人分享同样的信息，那么假装你最好的朋友在你身边就容易多了。有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。）可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。故选C。
（2）根据Here's the deal：Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to，it is worth （值得） it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.（事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。）可知本段说的是支持他们。故选F。
（3）根据People need space，and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough，going a little while without talking won't hurt.（人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。）可知本段说的是空间。故选A。
（4）根据This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive，but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.（这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。）可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。故选D。
（5）根据Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too.（要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。）可知本段说的是做好成长准备。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind，but many of us forget this as we grow up.But Yang Yang，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hunan Province，is different from（1） B .Yang Yang has touched many people by being（2） A and kind.
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a（3） C .But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident.She（4） A stood there and didn't know what to do.The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted her，saying，"It doesn't matter.We can give you another（5） D for free."
When Yang left after eating，the waiter（6） B 75 Yuan and a note on the table.It said，"I'm（7） B that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused， （8） C that's all I have.Thank you for your kindness." The manager was deeply moved after reading the（9） D .The 75 Yuan may be a week's pocket money for the（10） A .
The manager posted this story on the Internet and（11） B this girl.Many newspapers，including People's Daily，re﹣posted it and joined the search. （12） A ，Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.
However，Yang didn't think it was a big deal."I have（13） D other people's help and should do something about their（14） B " she said.
People's Daily said that it showed the good in people.The manager（15） D Yang's situation while Yang was thankful and kind.
（1）A.you
B.us
C.them
D.her
（2）A.honest
B.hard﹣working
C.talented
D.brave
（3）A.supermarket
B.park
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（4）A.just
B.also
C.even
D.still
（5）A.bag
B.cup
C.ticket
D.meal
（6）A.left
B.found
C.lost
D.needed
（7）A.sure
B.sorry
C.glad
D.serious
（8）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
（9）A.book
B.newspaper
C.menu
D.note
（10）A.girl
B.manager
C.waiter
D.teacher
（11）A.looked through
B.looked for
C.waited for
D.cheered up
（12）A.Finally
B.Secondly
C.Sadly
D.Unluckily
（13）A.refused
B.changed
C.given
D.got
（14）A.carelessness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.sadness
（15）A.made up
B.heard of
C.wrote down
D.cared about
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩在餐馆吃饭时意外打翻一盘食物。经理好心又给她免费上了一份。但她吃完后却留下了过失造成的费用。当经理找到她时，说；"我已经从其他人那里获得了帮助，就应该做一些事情回报他们的善良。"
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A：你们；B：我们；C：他们；D：她。根据上文but many of us forget this as we grow up（但是我们中的许多人长大时就忘了这点）可知，这个14岁女孩是不同于我们。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A：诚实的；B：勤勉的；C：有才能的；D：勇敢的。根据上文Yang Yang has touched many people （杨洋）（杨洋已经感动了许多人）可知，是通过她的诚实和善良。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A：超市；B：公园；C：餐馆；D：教室。根据上文Yang was getting ready to eat（杨洋正准备吃）可知，是在餐馆。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A：只；B：也；C：甚至；D：还。根据下文didn't know what to do（不知道做什么）可知，是她只站在那里。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A：袋；B：杯子；C：票；D：餐。根据上文We can give you another（我们能给你另外）可知，是免费的一餐。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A：离开；B：找到；C：丢失；D：需要。根据上文the waiter（服务员）可知，发现了75元。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A：确定的；B：抱歉的；C：高兴的；D：严重的。根据下文that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused（那钱赔付我造成的麻烦可能不够）可知，女孩是对这件事感到抱歉。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A：因为；B：因此；C：但是；D：尽管。根据下文that's all I have（那时我的所有）可知，与上句表示转折关系。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A：书；B：报纸；C：菜单；D：便条。根据上文75 Yuan and a note on the table（桌上的75元和一张便条）可知，这里这里是经理读了便条。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A：女孩；B：经理；C：服务员；D：教师。根据上文The 75 Yuan may be a week's pocket money for（75元可能是零花钱）可知，是对于女孩来说。故选A。
（11）动词短语辨析。A：浏览；B：寻找；C：等待；D：振作起来。根据下文Many newspapers，including People 's Daily，re﹣posted it and joined the search.（许多报社，包括人民日报重复报道这件事而且加入到搜索中）可知，经理在寻找这个女孩。故选B。
（12）副词辨析。A：最后；B：第二地；C：悲哀地；D：不幸地。根据下文 after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.（是在她老师读了报纸上的故事后）可知，最后杨洋被找到了。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A：拒绝；B：改变；C：给；D：得到。根据下文other people's help （其他人的帮助）可知，是杨洋得到的。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A：粗心大意；B：善良；C：快乐；D：悲哀。根据上文should do something
（应该做一些事情）可知，杨洋要回报人们的善良。故选B。
（15）动词短语辨析。A：组成；B：听说；C：写下；D：关心。根据下文Yang's situation （杨洋的情况）可知，经理是关心。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
15．（10分）Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure （冒险）.It's hard to find your way in the space filled（1） with people.People run quickly to get a seat.And be（2） careful （care） of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems，all（3） countries （country） have made rules for subways to follow.The most common one is no eating（4） or drinking on the subway.Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers（5） to take （take） off the backpacks on the subway.Also，passengers are told not to open（6） their （they） legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules，（7） too .Paris，France suggests that passengers shouldn't play music too loud through headphones or stare （盯着） at women for（8） a long time.New Delhi，the capital of India（9） stops （stop） drunk people from taking the subway since May 2013.
（10） Whether your city has the same rules or not，it's always good to behave（举止） well on the subways.
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在这个挤满了人的地方很难找到路。fill with充满了，故填with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。be careful of小心....，故填careful。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的国家都制定了地铁规则。all+名词复数，故填countries。
（4）考查连词。句意：最常见的是不要在地铁上吃东西和喝饮料。or和，用于否定句，故填or。
（5）考查动词。句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上取下背包。take off脱下，ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，故填to take。
（6）考查代词。句意：此外，乘客被告知不要把腿开得太大，以至于占了两个甚至三个座位。their物主代词，修饰后面的名词legs，故填their。
（7）考查副词。句意：也有一些有趣的规则。too也，用在句尾，故填too。
（8）考查冠词。句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或者长时间盯着女性看。a long time长时间，故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：印度首都新德里从2013年5月开始禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。stop阻止，一般现在时，capital做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填stops
（10）考查连词。句意：不管你的城市是否有同样的规则，在地铁上表现良好总是好的。whether....or not是否，故填Whether。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m emories in our hearts．
【分析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆．
【解答】答案：memories 根据前文many soft and sweet许多甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作has left（留下）这个动词的宾语，结合题意，单词是memory，此时作"回忆"解，是个可数名词，故答案是memories．
【点评】名词单复数的变化形式很多，需要扎实掌握．
17．（1分）Tom has made great p rogress since he didn't spend much time playing computer games.
【分析】自从汤姆没有花太多时间玩电脑游戏以来，他已经取得了很大进步。
【解答】根据"自从汤姆没有花太多时间玩电脑游戏以来，他已经取得了很大......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"进步"，这里形容词great修饰不可数名词progress。
故答案为：progress。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）While Amy was studying a broad in England，she made a lot of foreign friends.
【分析】当艾米在英国留学时，她交了很多外国朋友。
【解答】根据"当艾米在英国......时，她交了很多外国朋友。"及首字母提示可知，study abroad"留学、出国留学"固定短语。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n ervous before exams.
【分析】如果你考试前感到紧张，你应该深呼吸以放松自己。
【解答】根据"如果你考试前感到......，你应该深呼吸以放松自己。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"紧张的"。这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Chinese people have been fighting a gainst COVID﹣19 since 2019.
【分析】自2019年以来，中国人民一直在与新冠肺炎作斗争。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，fight against"与......作斗争"动词短语。
故答案为：against。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）John cut a piece of bread in half with a k nife to make a sandwich.
【分析】约翰用刀把一片面包切成两半做三明治。
【解答】根据cut a piece of bread in half"把一片面包切成两半"，及首字母提示可知，应该用"刀"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词knife。
故答案为：knife。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）A large number of v olunteers will offer help to the players and workers in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
【分析】大批志愿者将为第19届杭州亚运会的运动员和工作人员提供帮助。
【解答】根据"大批......将为第19届杭州亚运会的运动员和工作人员提供帮助。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"志愿者"，填名词volunteer的复数volunteers。
故答案为：volunteers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Over three quarters of population in Singapore are Chinese so you can s imply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
【分析】新加坡超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。
【解答】根据"新加坡超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候......说普通话。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"仅仅、只"，这里修饰动词，用副词simply。
故答案为：simply。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）My father decided to go to work by bike i nstead of going by car in order to keep healthy.
【分析】为了保持健康，我父亲决定骑自行车而不是开车去上班。
【解答】根据"为了保持健康，我父亲决定骑自行车......开车去上班。"及首字母提示可知，instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：instead。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Alice has h idden her diary somewhere so that her sister can't see it.
【分析】爱丽丝把日记藏在某个地方，这样她妹妹就看不见了。
【解答】根据"爱丽丝把日记......在某个地方，这样她妹妹就看不见了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"藏"。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，填动词hide的过去分词hidden。
故答案为：hidden。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going with you？I'll move to London because of my father's job next month.My parents told me to take something important to the new house.But there are so many things in my room.And it's really hard for me to part with them.What should I take？What should I do with the things I can't take？Could you please give me some advice？
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Claudia
Dear Claudia，
_________________________
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
We all know it's rainy in London，so you'd better take an umbrella.我们都知道伦敦下雨，所以你最好带把伞。
had better+动词原形，表示最好……
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】I understand your mood very much.But I still want to give you some advice.（引出话题） First of all，I think you should bring some books you like.Books are our best friends.（带一些书） Secondly，you should not take too many clothes.Before you go to London，you'd better check the weather in London.Then you decide what season of clothes to bring. （衣服）We all know it's rainy in London，so you'd better take an umbrella.（雨伞） 【高分句型一】Finally，I think you can bring a little toy you like.As your old friend，it can accompany you to sleep at night.So you won't be lonely.（玩具）
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.【高分句型二】
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏
杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共计30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）When is the boy's birthday？
A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
2．（2分）Where will the speakers probably go first？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the library.
C.To the restaurant.
3．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Soccer.
B.A magazine.
C.A TV show.
4．（2分）How does the woman feel now？
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Relaxed.
5．（2分）Who won the singing competition finally？
A.Nick.
B.Cindy.
C.Rose.
第二节：听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）Where did Billy lose his bike？
A.In the park.
B.In the hospital.
C.Near the cinema.
（2）What does the girl think of Billy's mother？
A.Careful.
B.Understanding.
C.Friendly.
（3）Why does the girl turn down Billy's invitation？
A.Because she will prepare for the test.
B.Because she will have a piano lesson.
C.Because she will take care of her Mom.
7．（6分）（1）When will Jack take a trip to the zoo at last？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）How many people are going to the zoo？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What will Jack do next？
A.Go to the library.
B.Have piano lessons.
C.Help Cathy with her math.
8．（8分）（1）When will the Chinese Club's Evening begin？
A.October 3.
B.October 5.
C.October 7.
（2）Where can the students buy the tickets？
A.In the Students' Center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the library.
（3）What will the money be used for？
A.Computers.
B.Basketballs.
C.Books.
（4）What is the telephone number mentioned in the talk？
A.80675565
B.80674563
C.80664568
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help.Let's take a look at some advice from Anna.
Dear Anna，
I'm really worried about my daughter.I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her.Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.And every morning she says she doesn't feel well because she doesn't want to go to school.Can you give me some advice？
Mary
Hi Mary，
I think you should go and talk to your daughter's head teacher.Bullying is a serious problem in many schools，and every school must have a rule to stop it.Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter，and advise ways she could keep away from these boys in her break time.
Anna
Dear Anna，
My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night.I've been there a couple of times to complain （抱怨），and they turn it down for a few minutes.But ten minutes later，they turn it up again.It's making me very stressed，and my children can't sleep.What do you think I should do？
Michael
Hi Michael，
I think you should speak to them one more time.Perhaps you could go during the day，when it's quiet and you feel calm （冷静）.Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel and has a bad influence （影响） on your children.Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them，but if they keep making noise at night，you will call the police.Before you do this，you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.
Anna
（1）Why is Mary's daughter sad when she returns home？
A.Because she gets bad grades.
B.Because she has a stomachache.
C.Because she gets hurt by older students.
D.Because she can't get on well with her mother.
（2）What is the trouble with Michael？
A.His neighbors often complain about him.
B.His neighbors often make much noise at night.
C.His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere.
D.His neighbors' children often fight with his kids.
（3）According to Anna，what should Mary or Michael do？
A.Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor.
B.Mary should have a talk with the older boys' parents.
C.Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels clam at night.
D.Michael should collect enough information before he calls the police.
10．（8分）This year COVID﹣19 killed many people in India.And millions of people lost their jobs in India，including Mohan—the father of a 15﹣year﹣old girl named Kumari.They had no money for the food and house，so the landlord （房东） asked them to leave.Kumari and her father's only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar，which was more than 700 miles away.
Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station because of an injury from a traffic accident.They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.
Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle's seat with heavy bags on the bicycle's back.They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night.Along the way，they met kind strangers who gave them food.One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.
Kumari tried her best to ride，and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.The story of this brave girl has moved the hearts of many people.Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.
Unlike this story，a lot of others ended differently.Many workers took the special train but had no food or water.Sadly，some even died on the way.
（1）How did Kumari and his father go home？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By bike.
（2）How long did it take Kumari and his father to get home？
A.4 days.
B.6 days.
C.8 days.
D.10 days.
（3）What can we learn about Kumari according to the passage？
A.She will play a role in a movie.
B.She often travels with her father in Bihar.
C.She lives a comfortable life before going home.
D.She slept in the hotels with her father on the way home.
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To predict that other people will follow Kumari.
B.To describe how most workers took a train home.
C.To tell readers other workers weren't so lucky as Kumari.
D.To remind readers that some workers are richer than Kumari.
11．（8分）For the world's climbers，Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain is a hard test.However， ▲
On May 15th，2019，a Sherpa climber named Kami Rita set a new world record.He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 23rd time!
The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.Most of them live in Nepal （尼泊尔）.Besides，there are also some Sherpa villages in China.In people's eyes，they are hard﹣working，peaceful and brave.Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop.They help climbers put up tents，carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.They were born to be climbers.
If you go up to 3，500 meters，you might get a headache.Because there isn't enough oxygen （氧气） at higher elevation （海拔）.But Sherpas don't get sick.They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world's highest place for years.Their hearts and lungs are stronger than ours.In 1953，two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time.One of them was a Sherpa man.
Each year，hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas' hometown.There the Sherpas give them a few lessons in mountaineering，and then they head up the mountain with Sherpa guides.Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods.They show great respect （尊敬） for it.But some climbers don't think so.They throw rubbish on the mountain.Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish.
（1）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.Sherpa villages are in the high mountains.
B.Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain.
C.it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop.
D.many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain.
（2）What do Sherpas do for the climbers？
①set up tents
②carry bags
③provide oxygen
④guide them to Qomolangma
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The team.
B.The village.
C.The record.
D.The mountaintop.
（4）Which might be the best title for the passage？
A.Home of Gods﹣ Qomolangma
B.Son of Snow Mountains—Sherpas
C.The Highest Village﹣ Sherpa Village
D.The Bravest People﹣ Climbers of Qomolangma
12．（8分）Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games？Is this good for them？
Too much time in front of screens （屏幕） has made a difference to young children.They may develop important skills more slowly.
Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied about 2400 children.Their mothers reported how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2，3 and 5.The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week，3﹣year﹣olds had 25 hours，and 5﹣year﹣olds had 11 hours.
According to the study，the reason for the decrease （降低） in screen time for 5﹣year﹣olds might be that children start school at around this age.
The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's development，such as how well they could do different tasks，or how well they could understand and answer questions.The study found that children who spent more time in front of screens when they were 2 years old were less probably to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old.And more screen time when children were 3 years old caused worse results when they were 5.
Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5，children's brains develop very quickly，and that what happens during this time can have long effects （影响）.
Children may move less while they are watching screens，and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much.They are not practicing and developing those important skills.
（1）How long do the children aged 3 spend in front of screens every week according to the passage？
A.11 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.17 hours.
D.25 hours.
（2）Why do 5﹣year﹣olds have less screen time than children aged 2 or 3？
A.Because they take up some other hobbies.
B.Because they spend more time in the school.
C.Because they are less interested in watching screens.
D.Because the parents ask them to stay away from screens.
（3）What did the researchers do in the study？
A.They studied 2400 teenagers in different countries.
B.They asked the mothers about children's development.
C.They explained why kids spent much time before screens.
D.They found children developed skills by watching screens.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Children spend a lot of time watching screens.
B.Watching screens helps parents get on well with kids.
C.Watching screens a lot makes the kids develop skill slowly.
D.It is a good way for kids to learn something by watching screens.
第二节： 下面文章中有五处（第(1)-(5) 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）As someone who's had a lot of practice in keeping a long﹣ distance （远距离的） friendship，I thought I'd like to share some tips with you.
（1）
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend （假装） your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.
（2）
Here's the deal：Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to，it is worth （值得） it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
（3）
People need space，and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough，going a little while without talking won't hurt.
（4）
This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive，but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.
（5）
Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too.
A.Space is also OK.
B.Look for a new friend.
C.Have a video talk.
D.Gifts are necessary.
E.Be ready for growth.
F.Be there for them.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind，but many of us forget this as we grow up.But Yang Yang，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hunan Province，is different from（1） .Yang Yang has touched many people by being（2） and kind.
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a（3） .But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident.She（4） stood there and didn't know what to do.The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted her，saying，"It doesn't matter.We can give you another（5） for free."
When Yang left after eating，the waiter（6） 75 Yuan and a note on the table.It said，"I'm（7） that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused， （8）
that's all I have.Thank you for your kindness." The manager was deeply moved after reading the（9） .The 75 Yuan may be a week's pocket money for the（10） .
The manager posted this story on the Internet and（11） this girl.Many newspapers，including People's Daily，re﹣posted it and joined the search. （12） ，Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.
However，Yang didn't think it was a big deal."I have（13） other people's help and should do something about their（14） " she said.
People's Daily said that it showed the good in people.The manager（15） Yang's situation while Yang was thankful and kind.
（1）A.you
B.us
C.them
D.her
（2）A.honest
B.hard﹣working
C.talented
D.brave
（3）A.supermarket
B.park
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（4）A.just
B.also
C.even
D.still
（5）A.bag
B.cup
C.ticket
D.meal
（6）A.left
B.found
C.lost
D.needed
（7）A.sure
B.sorry
C.glad
D.serious
（8）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
（9）A.book
B.newspaper
C.menu
D.note
（10）A.girl
B.manager
C.waiter
D.teacher
（11）A.looked through
B.looked for
C.waited for
D.cheered up
（12）A.Finally
B.Secondly
C.Sadly
D.Unluckily
（13）A.refused
B.changed
C.given
D.got
（14）A.carelessness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.sadness
（15）A.made up
B.heard of
C.wrote down
D.cared about
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
15．（10分）Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure （冒险）.It's hard to find your way in the space filled（1） people.People run quickly to get a seat.And be（2）___ （care） of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems，all（3） （country） have made rules for subways to follow.The most common one is no eating（4） drinking on the subway.Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers（5） （take） off the backpacks on the subway.Also，passengers are told not to open（6） （they） legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules，（7） .Paris，France suggests that passengers shouldn't play music too loud through headphones or stare （盯着） at women for（8）___ long time.New Delhi，the capital of India（9） （stop） drunk people from taking the subway since May 2013.
（10） your city has the same rules or not，it's always good to behave（举止） well on the subways.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m in our hearts．
17．（1分）Tom has made great p since he didn't spend much time playing computer games.
18．（1分）While Amy was studying a in England，she made a lot of foreign friends.
19．（1分）You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n before exams.
20．（1分）Chinese people have been fighting a COVID﹣19 since 2019.
21．（1分）John cut a piece of bread in half with a k to make a sandwich.
22．（1分）A large number of v will offer help to the players and workers in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
23．（1分）Over three quarters of population in Singapore are Chinese so you can s___ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
24．（1分）My father decided to go to work by bike i of going by car in order to keep healthy.
25．（1分）Alice has h her diary somewhere so that her sister can't see it.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going with you？I'll move to London because of my father's job next month.My parents told me to take something important to the new house.But there are so many things in my room.And it's really hard for me to part with them.What should I take？What should I do with the things I can't take？Could you please give me some advice？
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Claudia
Dear Claudia，
_________________________
Yours，
Li Ping
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共计30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）When is the boy's birthday？
A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）Where will the speakers probably go first？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the library.
C.To the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Soccer.
B.A magazine.
C.A TV show.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）How does the woman feel now？
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Relaxed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）Who won the singing competition finally？
A.Nick.
B.Cindy.
C.Rose.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）Where did Billy lose his bike？
A.In the park.
B.In the hospital.
C.Near the cinema.
（2）What does the girl think of Billy's mother？
A.Careful.
B.Understanding.
C.Friendly.
（3）Why does the girl turn down Billy's invitation？
A.Because she will prepare for the test.
B.Because she will have a piano lesson.
C.Because she will take care of her Mom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）When will Jack take a trip to the zoo at last？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）How many people are going to the zoo？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What will Jack do next？
A.Go to the library.
B.Have piano lessons.
C.Help Cathy with her math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）（1）When will the Chinese Club's Evening begin？
A.October 3.
B.October 5.
C.October 7.
（2）Where can the students buy the tickets？
A.In the Students' Center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the library.
（3）What will the money be used for？
A.Computers.
B.Basketballs.
C.Books.
（4）What is the telephone number mentioned in the talk？
A.80675565
B.80674563
C.80664568
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help.Let's take a look at some advice from Anna.
Dear Anna，
I'm really worried about my daughter.I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her.Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.And every morning she says she doesn't feel well because she doesn't want to go to school.Can you give me some advice？
Mary
Hi Mary，
I think you should go and talk to your daughter's head teacher.Bullying is a serious problem in many schools，and every school must have a rule to stop it.Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter，and advise ways she could keep away from these boys in her break time.
Anna
Dear Anna，
My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night.I've been there a couple of times to complain （抱怨），and they turn it down for a few minutes.But ten minutes later，they turn it up again.It's making me very stressed，and my children can't sleep.What do you think I should do？
Michael
Hi Michael，
I think you should speak to them one more time.Perhaps you could go during the day，when it's quiet and you feel calm （冷静）.Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel and has a bad influence （影响） on your children.Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them，but if they keep making noise at night，you will call the police.Before you do this，you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.
Anna
（1）Why is Mary's daughter sad when she returns home？ C
A.Because she gets bad grades.
B.Because she has a stomachache.
C.Because she gets hurt by older students.
D.Because she can't get on well with her mother.
（2）What is the trouble with Michael？ B
A.His neighbors often complain about him.
B.His neighbors often make much noise at night.
C.His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere.
D.His neighbors' children often fight with his kids.
（3）According to Anna，what should Mary or Michael do？ D
A.Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor.
B.Mary should have a talk with the older boys' parents.
C.Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels clam at night.
D.Michael should collect enough information before he calls the police.
【分析】文章是玛丽和迈克尔最近遇到了一些问题，向安娜寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her.Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.（我认为她学校里的一些大男孩在欺负她。每天她都哭着从学校回家。）可知是因为因为她被年长的学生欺负。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night.（我的邻居一直在深夜大声播放音乐。）可知他的邻居经常在晚上制造噪音。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them，but if they keep making noise at night，you will call the police.Before you do this，you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.（告诉他们你真的很想和他们友好相处，但是如果他们晚上继续制造噪音，你就要报警了。在你这样做之前，你应该记下你的邻居制造太多噪音的所有日期和时间。）可知迈克尔应该在报警前收集足够的信息。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）This year COVID﹣19 killed many people in India.And millions of people lost their jobs in India，including Mohan—the father of a 15﹣year﹣old girl named Kumari.They had no money for the food and house，so the landlord （房东） asked them to leave.Kumari and her father's only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar，which was more than 700 miles away.
Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station because of an injury from a traffic accident.They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.
Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle's seat with heavy bags on the bicycle's back.They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night.Along the way，they met kind strangers who gave them food.One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.
Kumari tried her best to ride，and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.The story of this brave girl has moved the hearts of many people.Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.
Unlike this story，a lot of others ended differently.Many workers took the special train but had no food or water.Sadly，some even died on the way.
（1）How did Kumari and his father go home？ D
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By bike.
（2）How long did it take Kumari and his father to get home？ C
A.4 days.
B.6 days.
C.8 days.
D.10 days.
（3）What can we learn about Kumari according to the passage？ A
A.She will play a role in a movie.
B.She often travels with her father in Bihar.
C.She lives a comfortable life before going home.
D.She slept in the hotels with her father on the way home.
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ C
A.To predict that other people will follow Kumari.
B.To describe how most workers took a train home.
C.To tell readers other workers weren't so lucky as Kumari.
D.To remind readers that some workers are richer than Kumari.
【分析】文章介绍在疫情期间，印度的一个女孩骑行带父亲回家乡的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle's seat with heavy bags on the bicycle's back.（Kumari站在前面踩着踏板，而她的父亲坐在车座上，背着沉重的包。）可知他们是骑自行车回去的。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.（他们花了大部分的钱买了一辆粉红色的自行车，并在5月8日开始去他们的家乡。）以及Kumari tried her best to ride，and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.（Kumari尽她最大的努力骑行，最终他们在5月15日到达了这个村庄，与家人团聚。）可知共八天。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.（Kumari已被邀请加入2024年和2028年奥运会的印度自行车队，并受邀在一部即将上映的电影中出演自己。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Unlike this story，a lot of others ended differently.Many workers took the special train but had no food or water.Sadly，some even died on the way.（与这个故事不同，其他很多故事的结局都不一样。许多工人乘坐专列，但没有食物和水。可悲的是，有些人甚至死在了路上。）可推知最后一段是为了告诉读者，其他工人没有Kumari那么幸运。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）For the world's climbers，Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain is a hard test.However， ▲
On May 15th，2019，a Sherpa climber named Kami Rita set a new world record.He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 23rd time!
The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.Most of them live in Nepal （尼泊尔）.Besides，there are also some Sherpa villages in China.In people's eyes，they are hard﹣working，peaceful and brave.Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop.They help climbers put up tents，carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.They were born to be climbers.
If you go up to 3，500 meters，you might get a headache.Because there isn't enough oxygen （氧气） at higher elevation （海拔）.But Sherpas don't get sick.They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world's highest place for years.Their hearts and lungs are stronger than ours.In 1953，two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time.One of them was a Sherpa man.
Each year，hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas' hometown.There the Sherpas give them a few lessons in mountaineering，and then they head up the mountain with Sherpa guides.Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods.They show great respect （尊敬） for it.But some climbers don't think so.They throw rubbish on the mountain.Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish.
（1）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ B
A.Sherpa villages are in the high mountains.
B.Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain.
C.it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop.
D.many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain.
（2）What do Sherpas do for the climbers？ D
①set up tents
②carry bags
③provide oxygen
④guide them to Qomolangma
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ D
A.The team.
B.The village.
C.The record.
D.The mountaintop.
（4）Which might be the best title for the passage？ B
A.Home of Gods﹣ Qomolangma
B.Son of Snow Mountains—Sherpas
C.The Highest Village﹣ Sherpa Village
D.The Bravest People﹣ Climbers of Qomolangma
【分析】本文主要讲述了雪山之子﹣﹣﹣﹣夏尔巴人。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据前For the world's climbers，Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain is a hard test.（对于世界登山者来说，世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰是一个严峻的考验。）以及前后的转折关系可知此处意为然而，夏尔巴人擅长爬山。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They help climbers put up tents，carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma.（他们帮助登山者搭起帐篷，背着包，找到登上珠穆朗玛峰的路。）可知①②④符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods.（夏尔巴人相信最高的山顶是上帝的家。）可知此处意为所以他们对山顶表现出极大的尊敬，此处"it"指的是山顶。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas.（夏尔巴人生活在喜马拉雅山的高山上。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了雪山之子﹣﹣﹣﹣夏尔巴人的相关信息。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games？Is this good for them？
Too much time in front of screens （屏幕） has made a difference to young children.They may develop important skills more slowly.
Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied about 2400 children.Their mothers reported how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2，3 and 5.The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week，3﹣year﹣olds had 25 hours，and 5﹣year﹣olds had 11 hours.
According to the study，the reason for the decrease （降低） in screen time for 5﹣year﹣olds might be that children start school at around this age.
The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's development，such as how well they could do different tasks，or how well they could understand and answer questions.The study found that children who spent more time in front of screens when they were 2 years old were less probably to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old.And more screen time when children were 3 years old caused worse results when they were 5.
Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5，children's brains develop very quickly，and that what happens during this time can have long effects （影响）.
Children may move less while they are watching screens，and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much.They are not practicing and developing those important skills.
（1）How long do the children aged 3 spend in front of screens every week according to the passage？ D
A.11 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.17 hours.
D.25 hours.
（2）Why do 5﹣year﹣olds have less screen time than children aged 2 or 3？ B
A.Because they take up some other hobbies.
B.Because they spend more time in the school.
C.Because they are less interested in watching screens.
D.Because the parents ask them to stay away from screens.
（3）What did the researchers do in the study？ B
A.They studied 2400 teenagers in different countries.
B.They asked the mothers about children's development.
C.They explained why kids spent much time before screens.
D.They found children developed skills by watching screens.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ C
A.Children spend a lot of time watching screens.
B.Watching screens helps parents get on well with kids.
C.Watching screens a lot makes the kids develop skill slowly.
D.It is a good way for kids to learn something by watching screens.
【分析】文章介绍研究表明，儿童在屏幕前的时间过长会耽误发展其他技能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week，3﹣year﹣olds had 25 hours，and 5﹣year﹣olds had 11 hours.（这项研究表明，2岁的孩子每周大约有17个小时的屏幕时间，3岁的孩子有25个小时，5岁的孩子有11个小时。）可知3岁的孩子是25个小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据According to the study，the reason for the decrease （降低） in screen time for 5﹣year﹣olds might be that children start school at around this age.（根据这项研究，5岁儿童屏幕时间减少的原因可能是儿童在这个年龄开始上学。）可知是因为因为他们花更多的时间在学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's development，such as how well they could do different tasks，or how well they could understand and answer questions.（这些母亲还被要求回答关于她们孩子发展的问题，比如她们能多好地完成不同的任务，或者她们能多好地理解和回答问题。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Too much time in front of screens （屏幕） has made a difference to young children.They may develop important skills more slowly.（在屏幕前呆的时间太长已经对小孩子产生了影响。他们发展重要技能的速度可能会更慢。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明，儿童在屏幕前的时间过长会耽误发展其他技能。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节： 下面文章中有五处（第(1)-(5 )题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）As someone who's had a lot of practice in keeping a long﹣ distance （远距离的） friendship，I thought I'd like to share some tips with you.
（1） C
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend （假装） your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.
（2） F
Here's the deal：Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to，it is worth （值得） it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
（3） A
People need space，and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough，going a little while without talking won't hurt.
（4） D
This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive，but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.
（5） E
Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too.
A.Space is also OK.
B.Look for a new friend.
C.Have a video talk.
D.Gifts are necessary.
E.Be ready for growth.
F.Be there for them.
【分析】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。
【解答】主旨大意题。
（1）根据Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend （假装） your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.（经常和朋友聊天可以保持友谊！如果你与别人分享同样的信息，那么假装你最好的朋友在你身边就容易多了。有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。）可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。故选C。
（2）根据Here's the deal：Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to，it is worth （值得） it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.（事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。）可知本段说的是支持他们。故选F。
（3）根据People need space，and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough，going a little while without talking won't hurt.（人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。）可知本段说的是空间。故选A。
（4）根据This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive，but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.（这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。）可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。故选D。
（5）根据Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too.（要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。）可知本段说的是做好成长准备。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind，but many of us forget this as we grow up.But Yang Yang，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hunan Province，is different from（1） B .Yang Yang has touched many people by being（2） A and kind.
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a（3） C .But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident.She（4） A stood there and didn't know what to do.The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted her，saying，"It doesn't matter.We can give you another（5） D for free."
When Yang left after eating，the waiter（6） B 75 Yuan and a note on the table.It said，"I'm（7） B that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused， （8） C that's all I have.Thank you for your kindness." The manager was deeply moved after reading the（9） D .The 75 Yuan may be a week's pocket money for the（10） A .
The manager posted this story on the Internet and（11） B this girl.Many newspapers，including People's Daily，re﹣posted it and joined the search. （12） A ，Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.
However，Yang didn't think it was a big deal."I have（13） D other people's help and should do something about their（14） B " she said.
People's Daily said that it showed the good in people.The manager（15） D Yang's situation while Yang was thankful and kind.
（1）A.you
B.us
C.them
D.her
（2）A.honest
B.hard﹣working
C.talented
D.brave
（3）A.supermarket
B.park
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（4）A.just
B.also
C.even
D.still
（5）A.bag
B.cup
C.ticket
D.meal
（6）A.left
B.found
C.lost
D.needed
（7）A.sure
B.sorry
C.glad
D.serious
（8）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
（9）A.book
B.newspaper
C.menu
D.note
（10）A.girl
B.manager
C.waiter
D.teacher
（11）A.looked through
B.looked for
C.waited for
D.cheered up
（12）A.Finally
B.Secondly
C.Sadly
D.Unluckily
（13）A.refused
B.changed
C.given
D.got
（14）A.carelessness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.sadness
（15）A.made up
B.heard of
C.wrote down
D.cared about
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩在餐馆吃饭时意外打翻一盘食物。经理好心又给她免费上了一份。但她吃完后却留下了过失造成的费用。当经理找到她时，说；"我已经从其他人那里获得了帮助，就应该做一些事情回报他们的善良。"
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A：你们；B：我们；C：他们；D：她。根据上文but many of us forget this as we grow up（但是我们中的许多人长大时就忘了这点）可知，这个14岁女孩是不同于我们。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A：诚实的；B：勤勉的；C：有才能的；D：勇敢的。根据上文Yang Yang has touched many people （杨洋）（杨洋已经感动了许多人）可知，是通过她的诚实和善良。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A：超市；B：公园；C：餐馆；D：教室。根据上文Yang was getting ready to eat（杨洋正准备吃）可知，是在餐馆。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A：只；B：也；C：甚至；D：还。根据下文didn't know what to do（不知道做什么）可知，是她只站在那里。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A：袋；B：杯子；C：票；D：餐。根据上文We can give you another（我们能给你另外）可知，是免费的一餐。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A：离开；B：找到；C：丢失；D：需要。根据上文the waiter（服务员）可知，发现了75元。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A：确定的；B：抱歉的；C：高兴的；D：严重的。根据下文that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused（那钱赔付我造成的麻烦可能不够）可知，女孩是对这件事感到抱歉。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A：因为；B：因此；C：但是；D：尽管。根据下文that's all I have（那时我的所有）可知，与上句表示转折关系。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A：书；B：报纸；C：菜单；D：便条。根据上文75 Yuan and a note on the table（桌上的75元和一张便条）可知，这里这里是经理读了便条。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A：女孩；B：经理；C：服务员；D：教师。根据上文The 75 Yuan may be a week's pocket money for（75元可能是零花钱）可知，是对于女孩来说。故选A。
（11）动词短语辨析。A：浏览；B：寻找；C：等待；D：振作起来。根据下文Many newspapers，including People 's Daily，re﹣posted it and joined the search.（许多报社，包括人民日报重复报道这件事而且加入到搜索中）可知，经理在寻找这个女孩。故选B。
（12）副词辨析。A：最后；B：第二地；C：悲哀地；D：不幸地。根据下文 after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.（是在她老师读了报纸上的故事后）可知，最后杨洋被找到了。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A：拒绝；B：改变；C：给；D：得到。根据下文other people's help （其他人的帮助）可知，是杨洋得到的。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A：粗心大意；B：善良；C：快乐；D：悲哀。根据上文should do something
（应该做一些事情）可知，杨洋要回报人们的善良。故选B。
（15）动词短语辨析。A：组成；B：听说；C：写下；D：关心。根据下文Yang's situation （杨洋的情况）可知，经理是关心。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
15．（10分）Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure （冒险）.It's hard to find your way in the space filled（1） with people.People run quickly to get a seat.And be（2） careful （care） of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems，all（3） countries （country） have made rules for subways to follow.The most common one is no eating（4） or drinking on the subway.Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers（5） to take （take） off the backpacks on the subway.Also，passengers are told not to open（6） their （they） legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules，（7） too .Paris，France suggests that passengers shouldn't play music too loud through headphones or stare （盯着） at women for（8） a long time.New Delhi，the capital of India（9） stops （stop） drunk people from taking the subway since May 2013.
（10） Whether your city has the same rules or not，it's always good to behave（举止） well on the subways.
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在这个挤满了人的地方很难找到路。fill with充满了，故填with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。be careful of小心....，故填careful。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的国家都制定了地铁规则。all+名词复数，故填countries。
（4）考查连词。句意：最常见的是不要在地铁上吃东西和喝饮料。or和，用于否定句，故填or。
（5）考查动词。句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上取下背包。take off脱下，ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，故填to take。
（6）考查代词。句意：此外，乘客被告知不要把腿开得太大，以至于占了两个甚至三个座位。their物主代词，修饰后面的名词legs，故填their。
（7）考查副词。句意：也有一些有趣的规则。too也，用在句尾，故填too。
（8）考查冠词。句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或者长时间盯着女性看。a long time长时间，故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：印度首都新德里从2013年5月开始禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。stop阻止，一般现在时，capital做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填stops
（10）考查连词。句意：不管你的城市是否有同样的规则，在地铁上表现良好总是好的。whether....or not是否，故填Whether。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m emories in our hearts．
【分析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆．
【解答】答案：memories 根据前文many soft and sweet许多甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作has left（留下）这个动词的宾语，结合题意，单词是memory，此时作"回忆"解，是个可数名词，故答案是memories．
【点评】名词单复数的变化形式很多，需要扎实掌握．
17．（1分）Tom has made great p rogress since he didn't spend much time playing computer games.
【分析】自从汤姆没有花太多时间玩电脑游戏以来，他已经取得了很大进步。
【解答】根据"自从汤姆没有花太多时间玩电脑游戏以来，他已经取得了很大......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"进步"，这里形容词great修饰不可数名词progress。
故答案为：progress。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）While Amy was studying a broad in England，she made a lot of foreign friends.
【分析】当艾米在英国留学时，她交了很多外国朋友。
【解答】根据"当艾米在英国......时，她交了很多外国朋友。"及首字母提示可知，study abroad"留学、出国留学"固定短语。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n ervous before exams.
【分析】如果你考试前感到紧张，你应该深呼吸以放松自己。
【解答】根据"如果你考试前感到......，你应该深呼吸以放松自己。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"紧张的"。这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Chinese people have been fighting a gainst COVID﹣19 since 2019.
【分析】自2019年以来，中国人民一直在与新冠肺炎作斗争。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，fight against"与......作斗争"动词短语。
故答案为：against。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）John cut a piece of bread in half with a k nife to make a sandwich.
【分析】约翰用刀把一片面包切成两半做三明治。
【解答】根据cut a piece of bread in half"把一片面包切成两半"，及首字母提示可知，应该用"刀"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词knife。
故答案为：knife。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）A large number of v olunteers will offer help to the players and workers in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
【分析】大批志愿者将为第19届杭州亚运会的运动员和工作人员提供帮助。
【解答】根据"大批......将为第19届杭州亚运会的运动员和工作人员提供帮助。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"志愿者"，填名词volunteer的复数volunteers。
故答案为：volunteers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Over three quarters of population in Singapore are Chinese so you can s imply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
【分析】新加坡超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。
【解答】根据"新加坡超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候......说普通话。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"仅仅、只"，这里修饰动词，用副词simply。
故答案为：simply。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）My father decided to go to work by bike i nstead of going by car in order to keep healthy.
【分析】为了保持健康，我父亲决定骑自行车而不是开车去上班。
【解答】根据"为了保持健康，我父亲决定骑自行车......开车去上班。"及首字母提示可知，instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：instead。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Alice has h idden her diary somewhere so that her sister can't see it.
【分析】爱丽丝把日记藏在某个地方，这样她妹妹就看不见了。
【解答】根据"爱丽丝把日记......在某个地方，这样她妹妹就看不见了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"藏"。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，填动词hide的过去分词hidden。
故答案为：hidden。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going with you？I'll move to London because of my father's job next month.My parents told me to take something important to the new house.But there are so many things in my room.And it's really hard for me to part with them.What should I take？What should I do with the things I can't take？Could you please give me some advice？
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Claudia
Dear Claudia，
_________________________
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
We all know it's rainy in London，so you'd better take an umbrella.我们都知道伦敦下雨，所以你最好带把伞。
had better+动词原形，表示最好……
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】I understand your mood very much.But I still want to give you some advice.（引出话题） First of all，I think you should bring some books you like.Books are our best friends.（带一些书） Secondly，you should not take too many clothes.Before you go to London，you'd better check the weather in London.Then you decide what season of clothes to bring. （衣服）We all know it's rainy in London，so you'd better take an umbrella.（雨伞） 【高分句型一】Finally，I think you can bring a little toy you like.As your old friend，it can accompany you to sleep at night.So you won't be lonely.（玩具）
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.【高分句型二】
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏
相关试卷
浙江省杭州市滨江区闻涛中学 2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期中教学质量检测试题： 这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区闻涛中学 2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期中教学质量检测试题，共8页。
浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。
浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案），共7页。
