北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit5 humans and nature writingworkshop-readingclub2课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit5 humans and nature writingworkshop-readingclub2课件，共25页。

Unit 5 Humans and Nature必修第二册　Writing Workshop — Reading Club 2041．Many Americans are eating more ____________ (vary) foods these days.Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。varied句意为：现在许多美国人吃的食物种类更多了。设空处作定语，需要填形容词，根据语境可知应填varied, 意为“各种各样的；形形色色的”。2．He thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little ____________ (scare) for younger children.scary　句意为：他觉得这将会是一部很精彩的电影，但对于年龄小一点的孩子来说会有些吓人。设空处作表语，应用形容词，scary 意为“吓人的；可怕的”。解析解析3．Although the competitions may appear to be ____________ (harm) fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空句意为：尽管这些竞争看起来都是些无害的娱乐活动，但一些教育专家担忧这会对孩子产生消极的影响。根据Although及句意可知，此处指无害的娱乐活动，harmless 意为“无害的”。4．It has been revealed that the ____________ (disappear) of the two port cities was caused by underwater landslide.句意为：据透露，这两个港口城市的消失是水下滑坡造成的。根据设空处前的the及后面的of可知，设空处应用名词形式。故填disappearance。harmless　disappearance　　解析解析5．The animal, native only to China, is in danger of ____________ (extinct) in the next 25 years.Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空extinction句意为：只产于中国的这种动物，25年之内就会面临灭绝的风险。设空处作of的宾语，应填名词形式 ，故填extinction。6．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to hold on ____________.to 句意为：这里有些突出来的小金属块，你可以站在上面抓住它们。hold on to 意为“抓着……不放；坚持”。故填to。解析解析Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空7．Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids ____________ every kind of danger, real or imaginary.句意为：有些家长保护欲太强，他们想要保护自己的孩子避免一切的危险，不管是真的或假想出来的。shelter… from… 为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。from8．Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home ____________the largest population of elderly Americans.to　句意为：佛罗里达吸引着众多的老年人，它是美国老年人最多的州。be home to 意为“是……的家园/所在地”。故填to。解析解析9．The school board ____________ (make) up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar刷单句填空is made10．We often get the first impression of people ____________ (base) on the colour of their skin or the manner in which he or she dressed.based句意为：学校委员会是由家长组成的，他们由选举产生，对学校事务作出决定。be made up of意为“由……构成/组成”。句意为：我们经常会根据一个人的肤色或者他或她穿衣的风格来形成对他们的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，get为主句的谓语动词，所以设空处为非谓语动词， base与impression之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。解析解析All her family died, she was the only one who ____________ ____________ ____________.1．这条鱼重一磅左右。(weigh)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2．在那次地震中，她的家人都去世了，只有她幸存了下来。(survive)The fish ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.survivedtheweighsaboutearthquakeone/apound4．必须要采取措施以保护环境免受污染。(protect… from)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Something must be done to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.thefrom3．如果你想在职场上一直有竞争力，那么终身学习是必须要做的事情。(连系动词stay)If you want to ____________ ____________ in the job market, lifelong learning is a must.staycompetitivepollutedenvironment　beingprotect6．如果可能的话，请在下周一公布考试结果。(if型省略结构)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。____________ ____________， please announce the results of the exam next Monday.Ifpossible5．在实验室做实验时，如果发生任何变化都要仔细观察。(observe)____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ________________ when doing experiments in the lab.Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurs/happens8．这个训练项目不仅可以让你的收入增加40%，还可以让你升职。(as well as)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。The training programme can give you a lift at work, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________by 40%.increasingaswellas7．如果当初新的安全系统投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了。(虚拟语气)If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.happenedwouldhavenever/notyourincomeMore and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences.The house­sharing model was first introduced by the website Couchsurfing.com in 2003.It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (住宿) without much money to spend.Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short­term hire as her first choice in her future trips.She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.The short­term hire idea has been a win­win business model.For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels.For owners, they can gain much with daily rental.Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40，000—50，000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia.Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them.Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion.Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed (保障)．Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.刷阅读理解Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar1．What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?A．They started in China. B．They offer the best service.C．They can be money­saving. D．They are popular with the youth.刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者指出越来越多的人在旅游时喜欢住在当地居民家里而不是住在旅馆，同时指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。答案及解析C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without much money to spend.可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以节省钱的。故选C项。Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar2．What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean?A．Taken up. B．Given up.C．Looked for. D．Gone for.答案及解析B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家家庭旅馆的主人。由此可推出画线词是“放弃”的意思。故选B项。3．What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?A．Useless. B．Relaxing.C．Well­accepted. D．Uncomfortable.刷阅读理解C　推理判断题。根据第四段的Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式是可以接受的。故选C项。答案及解析答案及解析C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Lacking supervision to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed.可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。故选C项。4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Homestays need to be improved.B．Some experts don't support homestays.C．Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.D．The police should manage the homestay services.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & GrammarWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny (命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song. You've got to practise.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The writer's home was very rich. B．The writer's mother was a teacher.C．The writer was born in a poor family. D．The writer didn't like reading books.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】作者通过本文告诉读者读书的意义，教育的意义以及如何取得成功。答案及解析C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school… 可知作者出生在贫困家庭。2．What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?A．To quit on their country to earn more money.B．To help solve the most difficult problems.C．To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D．To spend some time writing books about their own life.答案及解析B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助解决最困难的问题。Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的You become good at things through hard work.可知人们必须努力工作才能实现梦想。4．How can people realise their great dreams?A．By rapping. B．By playing basketball.C．By being a reality star. D．By working hard.3．Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?A．Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B．Because everyone's future is to do simple work.C．Because everyone should do their homework.D．Because everyone should pay attention in class.答案及解析A　细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句You make your own future. That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.可知，作者呼吁每个人设定自己的目标是因为自己才能主宰自己的命运。[河南八市重点高中2020高一“领军考试”] Rainbow­coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with an unusual recycling (回收利用) system.Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an excellent recycling record.It met the EU's 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.Almost everyone who lives here follows strict recycling rules at home.People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons and metal.But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The reason for this becomes clear at the city's recycling plant.The bags arrive all mixed up because they're collected altogether, once two weeks from outside people's houses.But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can choose the bags and separate them without difficulty.The food waste in green bags is processed on site into mud to make biogas, which powers the city's buses.One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross­pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is devoted to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill.Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity.This reduces dependence on fossil fuels like coal and oil, but does create greenhouse gases.As countries around the world try to improve their recycling system, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting rubbish at home.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B1．Why are bright colours used in Eskilstuna's recycling system?A．To reach the target of recycling 50% of waste.B．To reduce the citizens' burden of sorting rubbish.C．To make rubbish easy to separate and recycle.D．To collect different kinds of rubbish separately.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系。答案及解析C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The reason for this… recycling plant.和第三句But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can choose the bags and separate them without difficulty.可知，使用色彩鲜艳的垃圾袋主要是便于垃圾回收厂进行垃圾分类。故选C项。2．How is the rubbish that cannot be recycled dealt with?A．It is used to produce electricity.B．It is sent directly to landfill and buried there.C．It is processed at once to make biogas.D．It is mixed with other waste to make new things.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity.可知，不能回收的废弃物会在当地发电厂焚烧发电。故选A项。答案及解析3．If other countries want to recycle waste like Eskilstuna, what should they do first?A．Persuade citizens to use as few fossil fuels as possible.B．Not create greenhouse gases unless necessary.C．Use the bright colour code to sort the rubbish.D．Talk people into sorting household waste properly.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，其他国家若想效仿埃斯基尔斯蒂纳的做法，首先要说服市民在家里对垃圾进行分类。故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析B　推理判断题。这是一篇介绍瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系的文章，所以最有可能出自杂志。故选B项。4．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A magazine.C．A novel. D．A guidebook.[豫南九校2020高一阶段性测试·改编]I'm an ocean lover.Living in Montreal, far away from the ocean, makes it even more a dream land for me.And I __1__ to visit the ocean at least once a year and I've been doing it for at least twenty __2__．When I was younger, I would __3__ shells and rocks and bring them back home and ended up having tons of them on my shelves, floors, desks, etc.But as I __4__ the ocean more and more, I started picking up the __5__ left by careless people, picking up less and less __6__ treasure.I was beginning to question my habits and one day, in California, I just had this idea.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空1．A. agree B．try C．refuse D．fail2．A. weeks B．hours C．years D．months3．A. pick up B．give out C．hide away D．put aside4．A. visited B．protected C．cleaned D．calmed5．A. books B．phones C．rocks D．wastes6．A. special B．sea C．smooth D．landI realised that a stone you find in the ocean has a(n) __7__ colour that makes you pick it up but then, when it __8__， you won't find it as lovely anymore, so why pick it up in the first place？Anyway, I just realised then that natural things are nice in their natural __9__ and that if everybody picked up every shell from the ocean, and __10__ the wastes out there, the beach would become something not so nice very __11__．So I decided that day, when I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just “borrow” things from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since that __12__ of shells does so much good for me.I __13__ the quantity and keep it to the smallest amount.So if you've seen a strange lady picking up rubbish and __14__ shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, on a beautiful sunny day, it was __15__ me.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空7．A. terrible B．wonderful C．ordinary D．clean8．A. breaks B．raises C．dries D．fixes9．A. shapes B．methods C．disasters D．places10．A. collected B．lifted C．left D．burnt11．A. slowly B．deeply C．quickly D．correctly12．A. type B．difference C．quality D．beauty13．A. increase B．hate C．control D．fight14．A. cutting B．throwing C．pushing D．dividing15．A. certainly B．generally C．really D．probably答案及解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢大海，但居住地离大海很远。她设法每年至少去一次海边，捡回贝壳、石头等。后来，作者开始控制捡贝壳的数量，过一段时间再把贝壳送回大海，并把垃圾捡回来。1．B　根据上文的ocean lover和makes it even more a dream land for me可知，大海对作者来说更像是一个梦想之地，所以作者设法每年至少去看一次海。故选B项。2．C　根据前面的visit the ocean at least once a year可知，作者坚持看海这件事已经至少20年了。故选C项。3．A　根据空后的bring them back home可知，年轻的时候，作者总是捡贝壳和石头然后把它们带回家，故选A项。4．A　根据前文中的visit the ocean at least once a year可知，此处是说随着作者去海边的次数越来越多。故选A项。5．D　根据第三段中的the wastes out there可知，作者捡粗心的人们扔下的垃圾。waste在此处意为“垃圾，废品”，故选D项。6．B　根据本段第一句和最后一段中的I ________ the quantity and keep it to the smallest amount.可知，此处指作者从海里捡的东西开始变得越来越少。故选B项。7．B　根据空后的makes you pick it up可知，海中石头的颜色很美丽。故选B项。Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空答案及解析8．C　根据后面的you won't find it as lovely anymore和常识可知，当石头干了的时候，就不那么好看了。故选C项。9．D　根据前文作者发现从海中捡来的石头干了以后就不好看了可知，作者认识到，自然界的东西还是留在自然环境中最美丽，故选D项。10．C　根据第二段中的left by careless people可知，此处是说如果人们捡走贝壳，留下垃圾，海滩很快就会变得不那么美丽了。leave在此处意为“留下”，故选C项。11．C　根据语境可知，如果人们捡走贝壳，留下垃圾，海滩很快就会变得不那么美丽了。quickly意为“快速地”。故选C项。12．D　根据后面的does so much good for me可知，作者认为贝壳的美丽对作者有很多好处。故选D项。13．C　根据后面的and keep it to the smallest amount可知，作者控制捡贝壳和石头的数量，将其控制在最小量，故选C项。14．B　根据前文的bring them back after a while可知，此处指作者把贝壳扔回大海。故选B项。15．D　句意为：所以如果在阳光明媚的一天，你看到一位奇怪的女士一边捡垃圾一边把盒子里或者包里装的贝壳扔回大海，那很可能就是我。probably意为“很可能”，故选D项。Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空答案及解析【长难句分析】 I realised that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up but then, when it dries, you won't find it as lovely anymore,so why pick it up in the first place?句式分析：realised后面是that 引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，you find in the ocean 作为定语从句修饰先行词stone; that makes you pick it up 作为定语从句修饰先行词 colour,连词but后是一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。连词so后面是一个问句。句意：我意识到虽然你在海洋中找到的石头有着绝妙的颜色，让你把它捡了起来，可是当石头干了的时候，就没有那么好看了，所以为什么当初你要把它捡起来呢？Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空