湖南省岳阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读判断、阅读回答问题、阅读还原）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读判断、阅读回答问题、阅读还原），共22页。

湖南省岳阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读判断、阅读回答问题、阅读还原）
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖南岳阳）
APPs
Functions（功能）
Launch（推广）Time
Alipay
Alipay Network Technology CO., LTD
*Paying for bills（账单）
*Shopping online
*Booking（订购）tickets
In 2004
WeChat
Tencent Technology Company
*Chatting（交流）with others
*Sending red packets（包）
*Sharing locations
*Making voice or video calls
In 2011
Himalaya
Shanghai Himalaya Technology CO., LTD
*Listening to many radio programs
*Listening to audio books（有声书籍）
In 2013

1． Alipay is used for ________.
A．listening to many programs B．paying for products C．chatting with others
2．When was WeChat put to use?
A．In 2004. B．In 2011. C．In 2013.
（2022·湖南岳阳）
Spring Equinox
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning of Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cold
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd


Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.
It’s a long period of continuous（持续不断）rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing （播种）and working in the fields.
The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool.
It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.

2． Spring Equinox is the best time to ________.
A．fly kites B．pick up leaves C．make snowmen
4．How’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A．Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold.
5．Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?
A．Spring Equinox. B．Grain in Ear. C．Greater Cold.
（2021·湖南岳阳）
6．From the picture, the rubbish is divided into ________ kinds.
A．three B．four C．five
7．You can throw used paper into the ________ bin.
A．harmful rubbish B．other rubbish C．recyclable rubbish
（2021·湖南岳阳）

Live-streamers
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping
Items




Time
8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rooms 直播间
Prices
¥150 each ¥280 for two
¥800 for 1 kilo
¥1999
Introductions
·made of Xinjiang cotton
·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL
·produced in Yunnan
·made by hand
·wifi connection
·dry and wet
separation （干湿分离）

8． What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?
A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton.
9．Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge?
A．He Wei’s. B．Wu Ming’s. C．Mei Ping’s.
10．How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea?
A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100.
（2020·湖南岳阳）
Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again.
The time of setting out:
May 6th, 2020
The time of reaching the top:
May 27th, 2020
Members of the Chinese survey team:
35 members and 8 of them reached the top
Purpose:
To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma

11． What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?
A．Have fun. B．Take risk. C．Measure the new height of it.
12．When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?
A．On May 6th, 2020 B．On May 27th, 2020 C．On May 8th, 2020
（2020·湖南岳阳）

Hot hotels in town
Name
Single room（单人间）
Double
Specials
Address
Telephone:
678-453-4416
Website:
www. bshotel. com
No money?
No worry!
Customers can also pay by:

Orchard Hotel
$28
$49
French restaurant
233
Edward Road
Coffee shop and bar（酒吧）
Swimming pool
Osaka Hotel
$60
$67
Underground parking lots
129 North Road
Indian restaurant
Near the airport
Fairview Hotel
$55
$71
Dry-cleaning shops
126
Venning Road
Japanese and Chinese restaurant
Large garden

12． How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel?
A．$28 B．$56 C．$98
14．Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in_____________.
A．Orchard Hotel B．Fairview Hotel C．Osaka Hotel
15．Where is Fairview Hotel?
A．At 233 Edward Road B．At 129 North Road C．At 126 Venning Road
二、 阅读判断
（2022·湖南岳阳）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)

There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.

Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.

You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
16．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
17．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
18．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
19．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
20．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
（2021·湖南岳阳）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（T=True，F= False)
The Communist Party of China (the CPC，中国共产党)was founded(成立）in 1921. People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100th anniversary(纪念日).
In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC．The art show has 3 themes about the CPC．Some paintings describe Chinese people’s poor and painful lives in the past. Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。 Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China. Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，“It’s amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way.”
Besides the painting show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. Tangtang lakes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dream—to become an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself. He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages. He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country. He thinks these poems are his best gifts to the 100th anniversary.
From these activities, we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.
21．The Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago.
22．Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.
23．Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.
24．Tangtang’s China dream is to become an excellent writer.
25．Tangtang raises money for the children in the mountain villages.
（2020·湖南岳阳）
Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）.
Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.
Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象）Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）. The Chinese version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.
In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）. The post-90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物）awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.

判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。
26．Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________
27．Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places.________
28．Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu.________
29．We Three is known by the readers.________
30．Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province.________
三、 阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南岳阳）阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
31．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
__________________________________________________________
32．How did Daming use to make a living?
__________________________________________________________
33．What did the government call for in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
34．What is Dongshun’s job now?
__________________________________________________________
35．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南岳阳）阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的）taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure (治疗）illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.
In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like LianhuaQingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
36．Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?
37．What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China?
38．Who wroteCompendium of Material Medica?
39．When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”?
40．Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19?
（2020·湖南岳阳）
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）. It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.
After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.
On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget this special spring festival.
41．Why did we have a longer holiday this year?
________________________________________________
42．Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows?
________________________________________________
43．Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?
________________________________________________
44．How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival?
________________________________________________
45．What did our teacher organize for us this holiday?
________________________________________________
四、 阅读还原
（2022·湖南岳阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___46___
When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___47___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___48___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___49___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___50___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.
Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A．she gave you warm arms to sleep in.
B．She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C．However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.
D．This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
E．Although she doesn’t have her own child,
F．This song brings friends closer together.
G．It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.
（2021·湖南岳阳）Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. ____51____ The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. ____52____ At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two
After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. ____53____ A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three
Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four
A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. ____54____ Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five
After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. ____55____

A．He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B．Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C．There were ten suns in the sky one day.
D．How he wished they could get together again!
E．People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F．After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G．Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.
（2020·湖南岳阳）
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___56___ .
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___57___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___58___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___59___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___60___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．He likes doing housework.
C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F．he will argue with his father or mother.
G．but their parents may worry about children’s development.



参考答案：
1．B
2．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。
1．
细节理解题。根据表格“Paying for bills Shopping online Booking tickets”可知，支付宝可以为账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据表格“In 2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox”及“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold The 24th term”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了垃圾分类的四种类型和相对应的一些垃圾。
6．
细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，垃圾分为四种。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，用过的纸应投入可回收垃圾桶中，故选C。
8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。
8．
细节理解题。根据“made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Mei Ping”及产品的照片，可知，美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的，故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“¥150 each ¥280 for two”及“¥800 for 1 kilo”可知，两件李宁的衣服需要280元，一公斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起总共1080元，故选B。
11．C
12．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括登峰目的，日期，花费时间，成员等。
11．细节理解题。根据文中Purpose: To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma可知，登顶的目的是测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中The time of reaching the top: May 27th, 2020可知，他们到达顶部的时间是2020年5月27日，故选B。
13．B
14．C
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了三个热门酒店的情况。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Orchard Hotel一栏对应的单人间的价格是$28，可知两晚就是56，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中Osaka Hotel对应栏的信息Indian restaurant可知，只有在Osaka这个酒店可以吃到印度菜，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文中Fairview Hotel一栏对应的地址是126 Venning Road可知，这个Fairview酒店是在Venning路126号，故选C。
16．T
17．F
18．F
19．F
20．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
16．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
17．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
18．
细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
19．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
20．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
21．F
22．F
23．T
24．T
25．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，各地举行不同的活动的情况。
21．
细节理解题。根据“People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100th anniversary”可知，是100年前成立的，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
22．
细节理解题。根据“In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC”可知，在城市美术馆里，市民可以看到数百幅关于中国共产党历史的画作，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years”可知，中国在过去的100年里发生了巨大的变化，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
24．
细节理解题。根据“He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dream—to become an excellent writer”可知，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的作家，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
25．
细节理解题。根据“He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages”可知，他给山村的孩子送了许多书，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．T
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过三个举例来论证：大多数成功人士都有一个共同点：他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. 2020年初，张在上海当医务工作者，救死扶伤，在一线取得了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知，他建议人们呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象）Chinese readers deeply.可知，杨绛和丈夫钱锺书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers.关于杨绛的家庭故事《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
30．
细节理解题。根据文中In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知，李子柒是来自四川的，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
31．The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
32．By fishing near Dongting Lake.
33．A 10-year fishing ban.
34．A lake ranger.
35．Yes, he does.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
31．
根据“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
32．
根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
33．
根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
34．
根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
35．
根据“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.
36．Because of its bitter taste.
37．Herbs.
38．Li Shizhen.
39．In September, 2020.
40．Yes, it did.
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性。
36．
根据“Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的）taste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药是因为它的苦味。故填Because of its bitter taste.
37．
根据“Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药).”可知，中国医生到山里采药。故填Herbs.
38．
根据“When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen…He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.”可知，李时珍写了《本草纲目》。故填Li Shizhen.
39．
根据“ In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as ‘the People’s Hero’ for his contributions (贡献).”可知，故填2020年9月，张伯礼被授予“人民英雄”称号。故填In September, 2020.
40．
根据“Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.”可知，中医药在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。故填Yes, it did.
41．Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.
42．Yes, he did.
43．His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.
44．During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.
45．Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，作者度过了一个特别的春节，元宵节过后，学校组织学生们在网上学习，4月7日作者返校，并开始了新的旅程。
41．
根据We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before，可知，因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发，所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China。
42．
根据My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows，可知，作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上，并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，故空格处填Yes, he did。故答案为Yes, he did。
43．
根据It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet from my grandparents，可知，作者在微信上得到了祖父母的红包，所以空格处His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案为His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。
44．
根据During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages.，可知，今年春节，作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.
45．
根据Our teachers organized online teaching for us，可知，这个假期我们老师组织网上教学，所以空格处填Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。故答案为Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．G
50．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
46．
根据“A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
47．
根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
48．
根据“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter”及“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
49．
根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
50．
根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
51．C
52．A
53．E
54．G
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
51．
根据“The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.”可知，天气变得如此炎热和干燥，没有食物可以生长，许多人死亡。选项C“有一天天空中有十个太阳”符合语境，故选C。
52．
根据“At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.”可知，在山顶，他射下了九个太阳。选项A“他去了昆仑山”符合语境，故选A。
53．
根据“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，地上的万物开始生长。选项E“人们非常感谢后羿”符合语境，故选E。
54．
根据“When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it.”和“Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知，嫦娥独自在家时，坏人过来要长生不老药，然后嫦娥变得非常轻，飞到月亮上。选项G“嫦娥不肯给他，就全部吃了”符合语境，故选G。
55．
根据“He called out her name to the moon.”可知，他对着月亮喊她的名字。选项D“他多么希望他们能重新在一起”符合语境，故选D。
56．G
57．C
58．F
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
56．
句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。
根据前文“‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t. ’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选G。
57．
句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。
根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选C。
58．
句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。
此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。
59．
句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。
根据“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选A。
60．
句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。
根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选D。