湖南省常德市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编--01完形填空
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这是一份湖南省常德市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编--01完形填空,共12页。
(2022·湖南常德)The Crna virus, r COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes peple sick. It causes a cugh, fever, and ther yucky symptms. I dn’t like t be _____1_____.
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands ften with sap _____2_____ water. I can als stay hme and away frm thers. _____3_____ I g ut t walk r play utside, I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.
Althugh it is gd manners t shake _____4_____ r give high fives, right nw I need t keep my hands t myself s that everyne stays safe and healthy.
I feel _____5_____ nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers. I wish I culd _____6_____. But it is clsed right nw _____7_____ the crna virus is in the air.
When I feel sad r nervus, I can _____8_____ thse wh live in my huse fr a hug. I can _____9_____ squeeze my stuffed bear r lve n my pet. I can g ______10______ t play in my yard r g fr a walk. I can even ______11______ a bk.
I dn’t like being stuck at hme s much. But I knw it is ______12______, s we all stay healthy. I d like being able t see my family mre. My siblings are als ut f schl and my parents are wrking ______13______ hme. I knw this is hard right nw, but it wn’t ______14______ frever. One day, I will be able t g back t schl and ______15______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be s happy again.
1.A.upsetB.sickC.wrried
2.A.andB.butC.r
3.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Thugh
4.A.headsB.handsC.bdies
5.A.happyB.luckyC.sad
6.A.have a walkB.d sprtsC.g t schl
7.A.ifB.whileC.s
8.A.askB.lkC.reach
9.A.nlyB.alsC.even
10.A.arundB.insideC.utside
11.A.readB.buyC.brrw
12.A.easyB.hardC.imprtant
13.A.nB.frmC.t
14.A.cmeB.wrkC.last
15.A.seeB.visitC.call
(2021·湖南常德)Jhn was a pr but very smart kid and he always gt tp grades at schl. He was _____16_____, s he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied(欺负)almst everyne including Jhn. He did well in mst subjects, but _____17_____ failed math.
The tw kids culdn’t be mre different, but an act f _____18_____ cnnected them. One day, Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t schl. The lady didn’t _____19_____ that. Jhn caught up with her and handed the purse t her.
The lady happened t be Kevin’s _____20_____. That evening, she tld Kevin abut the kind little by wh _____21_____ the purse t her. She said, “His name’s Jhn. I guess he ges t yur schl. “What?” Kevin said _____22_____, “Did yu mean pr Jhn, my classmate?”
T thank Jhn, Kevin and his mm decided t invite him ver fr sme _____23_____. The next day, when Jhn saw big Kevin running twards him, he gt really scared. He thught Kevin was ging t _____24_____ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank yu _____25_____ returning my mm’s purse yesterday!”
“Yu mean that nice lady?” Jhn asked
“Yes. She _____26_____ invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies.” “Well, I have t get my mther’s permissin(允许)first.”
After schl, they walked tgether t Jhn’s hme. Jhn’s mm was mre than happy t see his sn with a friend fr a _____27_____. She agreed at nce after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The tw kids _____28_____ the freshly baked ckies Kevin’s mm served. Then, they did the hmewrk tgether. Kevin was amazed _____29_____ Jhn explained the usually very difficult math hmewrk and made it lk s easy.
With Jhn’s help, Kevin passed math tests _____30_____, and he seldm bullied anyne. They became best friends as well.
16.A.friendlyB.braveC.shy
17.A.alwaysB.smetimesC.never
18.A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship
19.A.nticeB.seeC.care
20.A.auntB.mtherC.grandma
21.A.leftB.shwedC.returned
22.A.angrilyB.wrriedlyC.surprisedly
23.A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits
24.A.thankB.beatC.wake
25.A.frB.tC.f
26.A.asks tB.cmes tC.wants t
27.A.prizeB.challengeC.change
28.A.sentB.enjyedC.gt
29.A.hwB.whyC.when
30.A.hpefullyB.successfullyC.luckily
(2020·湖南常德)Kevin White is an 8-year-ld by frm Salt Lake City. He started schl tw years ag but he has ____31____ been able t ride the schl bus with the ther kids. Because f a serius illness, he needs ____32____ care even n the way t schl. His parents drive him t ____33____ each day.
When he heard that a service dg culd allw him t ride the bus, he ____34____ t get ne at nce. Hwever, his family didn’t have that much ____35____. S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by selling ____36____.
After Kevin tld his father what he ____37____, his father helped him grw vegetables in their yard. T let peple knw abut Kevin’s ____38____ n September 26, Kevin’s dad wrte ____39____ article nline, telling peple what happened t Kevin and _____40_____ he wanted t d. The stry tuched many peple’s hearts _____41_____ they wanted t lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____42_____. Peple even began giving _____43_____ wn vegetables t Kevin t sell.
With the help f thers, Kevin has _____44_____ ver 21,000 dllars in all. Kevin said he wuld use the mney t buy service dg and give the mney left _____45_____ ther children in need.
31.A.alwaysB.ftenC.never
32.A.specialB.strangeC.usual
33.A.wrkB.schlC.hme
34.A.wantedB.wentC.refused
35.A.fdB.timeC.mney
36.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flwers
37.A.heardB.saidC.thught
38.A.lifeB.stryC.prblem
39.A.aB.anC.the
40.A.whatB.whichC.that
41.A.andB.butC.r
42.A.put utB.given utC.sld ut
43.A.urB.yurC.their
44.A.sentB.raisedC.dnated
45.A.tB.frC.frm
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间,作者只能待在家里,表达了对老师同学的想念,并相信病毒终将会被打败,同学们能平安回到校园。
1.
句意:我不喜欢生病。
upset沮丧的;sick生病的;wrried担心的。根据“It causes a cugh, fever, and ther yucky symptms.”可知,病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状,所以作者不想生病,故选B。
2.
句意:但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。
and和;but但是;r或者。sap和water是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
3.
句意:当我出去散步或玩的时候,我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。
When何时;Whether是否;Thugh虽然。根据“ g ut t walk r play utside, I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.”可知,当出去玩的时候,需要保持安全距离,故选A。
4.
句意:虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的,但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上,这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。
heads头;hands手;bdies身体。根据“ give high fives”可知,此处是shake hands短语,意为“握手”,故选B。
5.
句意:不能见到我的朋友,不能拥抱我的老师,我感到很难过。
happy开心的;lucky幸运的;sad悲伤的。根据“nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers”可知,不能见到老师和朋友是难过的,故选C。
6.
句意:我希望我能去上学。
have a walk散步;d sprts做运动;g t schl去学校。前句提到老师和同学,所以是想去学校,故选C。
7.
句意:但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒,它现在关闭了。
if如果;while当……时;s因此。根据“But it is clsed right crna virus is in the air.”可知,学校在疫情期间关闭了,用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。
8.
句意:当我感到难过或紧张的时候,我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。
ask问;lk看;reach到达。根据“I wh live in my huse fr a hug.”可知,此处是短语,意为“向……要”,故选A。
9.
句意:我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。
nly只;als也;even甚至。前后构成递进关系,与后句“I can even...”呼应,此处用even表示“甚至”,故选C。
10.
句意:我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。
arund在周围;inside在里面;utside在外面。根据“play in my yard r g fr a walk”可知,是去室外玩、散步,故选C。
11.
句意:我甚至可以读一本书。
read读;buy买;brrw借。read a bk“读一本书”,故选A。
12.
句意:但我知道这很重要,所以我们都要保持健康。
easy容易的;hard困难的;imprtant重要的。根据“But I knw it is..., s we all stay healthy.”可知,为了保持健康,在家不聚集是很重要的,故选C。
13.
句意:我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学,我的父母在家工作。
n在……上;frm从;t到。wrk frm hme“在家工作”,故选B。
14.
句意:我知道现在很难,但这不会永远持续下去。
cme来;wrk工作;last持续。根据“I knw this is hard right nw, but it wn’”可知,疫情不会永远持续下去,故选C。
15.
句意:总有一天,我会回到学校,看到我想念的朋友们。
see看见;visit拜访;call打电话。根据“I will be able t g back t schl friends that I miss.”可知,回学校见到朋友们,故选A。
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友,他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学,两人看起来截然不同,在约翰的一次善举之后,他们两个人互相帮助,成为了好朋友的故事。
16.
句意:他很害羞,所以没有朋友。
friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;根据“s he didn’t have any friends”可知,因为害羞,不善于交际,所以没有朋友,故选C。
17.
句意:他大多数科目都很好,但数学总是不及格。
always总是;smetimes有时;never从不;根据“He did well in mst subjects”以及but转折可知,大多数科目都很好,但是唯有数学总是不及格,故选A。
18.
句意:这两个孩子截然不同,但一个善举把他们联系了起来。
bravery勇敢;kindness善举;friendship友谊;根据“One day, Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t guess he ges t yur schl.”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去,这里描述的是一种善行,故选B。
19.
句意:这位女士没有注意到。
ntice注意;see看见;care在乎;根据“Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t schl”可知,掉了钱包,女士应该是没有注意到,故选A。
20.
句意:那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。
aunt阿姨;mther妈妈;grandma奶奶;根据“T thank Jhn, Kevin and his mm decided t invite him”可知,约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的,故选B。
21.
句意:那天晚上,她告诉凯文,有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。
left离开;shwed展示;returned归还;根据“Jhn caught up with her and handed the purse t her.”可知,这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她,故选C。
22.
句意:凯文惊讶地说。
angrily生气地;wrriedly担忧地;surprisedly惊讶地;根据“What?”以及“Did yu mean pr Jhn, my classmate?”可知,凯文听了妈妈的描述之后,应该是感到惊讶,故选C。
23.
句意:为了感谢约翰,凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。
snacks零食;meals饭;fruits水果;根据“invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies”可知,应该是想请约翰吃饼干,也就是零食,故选A。
24.
句意:他以为凯文会打他。
thank感谢;beat打;wake叫醒;根据“His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied(欺负)almst everyne including Jhn.”以及“when Jhn saw big Kevin running twards him, he gt really scared.”可知,约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他,故选B。
25.
句意:谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包!
fr因为;t朝;f……的;thank sb fr ding sth“因某事而感谢某人”,是固定短语,故选A。
26.
句意:她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。
asks t要求;cmes t来;wants t想要;根据“invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies”可知,此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干,故选C。
27.
句意:约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变,和一个朋友在一起。
prize奖品;challenge挑战;change改变;根据“He he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied(欺负)almst everyne including Jhn.”以及“his sn with a friend”可知,约翰有了改变,交了新朋友,这是一个改变,妈妈很开心,故选C。
28.
句意:两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。
sent发送;enjyed喜欢;gt得到;根据“the freshly baked ckies Kevin’s mm served”可知,这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干,故选B。
29.
句意:凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。
hw怎样;why为什么;when何时;根据“Jhn explained the usually very difficult math hmewrk and made it lk s easy.”可知,此处指的是“怎样”,故选A。
30.
句意:在约翰的帮助下,凯文成功地通过了数学考试。
hpefully有希望地;successfully成功地;luckily幸运地;根据“With Jhn’s help”可知,凯文成功地通过了数学考试,故选B。
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.A
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病,他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学,但需要很多钱买到,于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后,他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手,Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。
31.
句意:他两年前开始上学,但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。
考查副词辨析及语境。always总是;ften经常;never从不。根据下文“Because f a serius illness, he needs ____2____ care even n the way t schl. His parents drive him t ____3____ each day.”可知,Kevin患有重病,需要照顾,他不能坐校车上学,他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。
32.
句意:因为一场重病,他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。
考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的,特别的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知,Kevin患有重病,所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。
33.
句意:每天他的父母开车送他去学校。
考查名词辨析及语境。wrk工作;schl学校;hme家。根据上文“He started schl tw years ag but he has ____1____ been able t ride the schl bus with the ther kids.”可知,Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学,因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。
34.
句意:当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时,他想马上买一条。
考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要;went去;refused拒绝。根据下文“Hwever, his family didn’t have that much ____5____ . S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by selling ____6____ .”可知,Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬,所以这里表示“想要……”,故选A。
35.
句意:然而,他家里没有那么多钱。
考查名词辨析及语境。fd食物;time时间;mney钱。根据下句话“S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by selling ____6____ .”,Kevin想要通过……来筹钱,所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。
36.
句意:所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。
考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;flwers花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____12____ . Peple even began giving ____13____ wn vegetables t Kevin t sell.”可知,Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。
37.
句意:Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后,他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。
考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到,听说;said说;thught想;思考。根据上文“S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by selling ____6____ .”可知,Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱,这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。
38.
句意:9月26日,为了让人们知道Kevin的故事,Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章,告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查名词辨析及语境。life生活;stry故事;prblem问题。根据下文“The stry tuched many peple’s hearts”可知,Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章,这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
39.
句意:9月26日,为了让人们知道Kevin的故事,Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章,告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”,并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头,应用an修饰。故选B。
40.
句意:9月26日,为了让人们知道Kevin的故事,Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章,告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词,什么,所……的,在从句中作主语或宾语;which哪一个;that引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知,该空代指“他所做的事情”,在从句中作宾语,应用what引导。故选A。
41.
句意:这个故事感动了许多人的心,他们想帮助Kevin。
考查连词辨析及语境。and和,而且;but但是;r或者;否则。根据句意可知,空前“…tuched many peple’s hearts”和空后“wanted t lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系,应用and连接,故选A。
42.
句意:仅仅几个星期,Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。put ut扑灭;given ut分发;发出;精疲力竭;sld ut卖完。根据文意“Peple even began giving ____13____ wn vegetables t Kevin t sell.”可知,有了人们的帮助,Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。
43.
句意:人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。ur我们的;yur你的;their他们的。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是peple,因此该空代指“人们的”,应用their,故选C。
44.
句意:在其他人的帮助下,Kevin总共筹集了21,000多美元。
考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送;寄;raised筹集;dnated捐赠。根据上文“S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by selling ____6____ .”可知,Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。
45.
句意:Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬,然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
考查介词辨析及语境。t到;fr为了;因为;frm从,来自。根据句子结构可知,这句话使用了give sth. t sb.这个短语,意为“把某物给某人”,故选A。
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