江苏省苏州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原&语法阅读&短文选词填空&补全对话

这是一份江苏省苏州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原&语法阅读&短文选词填空&补全对话，共29页。试卷主要包含了B．£20，B．June 24等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原&语法阅读&短文选词填空&补全对话
一、 阅读单选
（2022·江苏苏州）
1． If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
2． How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.
3． Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
（2022·江苏苏州）On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
4． What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
5． What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated. B．Get much wealthier. C．Get improved. D．Get together again.
6． What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed. B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhood. D．What Yang recorded with his camera.
7． What do we know about Yang’s family?
A．It is full of love. B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time.
（2022·江苏苏州）All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.

Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
8． Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
9． How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
10． How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
11． Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.
（2022·江苏苏州）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
12． Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard.
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
13． What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?
A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
14． Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
15． What is the best title for the text?
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa
（2021·江苏苏州）On the bottom of most plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle （三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled?
Types of Plastic
√

Pet   This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
√

HDPE
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.
×

LDPE
LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.
×

PS (POLYSTYRENE]   
This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.

16． Which is a stronger type of plastic?A．PET B．HDPE C．LDPE D．PS
17． Which of the following uses PET plastic?
A．Milk bottles. B．Hot drink white cups.
C．Drinking water bottles. D．Takeaway food packaging.
18． What is the purpose of this article?
A．To introduce types of plastic. B．To display reusable items.
C．To explain recycling methods. D．To recommend shopping bags.
（2021·江苏苏州）Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
19． What does the underlined word “predominant” mean?
A．More beautiful. B．More special. C．More interesting. D．More common.
20． What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
21． Based on he passage, which of the following is true?
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms. D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
（2021·江苏苏州）Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist（腰）. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over?” she asked. looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrongly accused（指责）, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
22． Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage?
A．Dishonest. B．Impatient. C．Caring. D．Humorous.
23． What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）?
A．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. B．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C．Nothing could make Jane happy again. D．Jane’s luck might change for the better.
24． According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?
A．She chose to trust Miss Temple. B．She didn’t mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhood story. D．She once behaved as a bad girl.
（2021·江苏苏州）
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files—pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
The brain is not A computer disk, And it isn’t a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a garden, doesn’t it? The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens—more “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal（神经元的）networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA．“Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
25． What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．The brain—a fantastic computer. B．What people believe about the brain.
C．How to make your brain stronger. D．Our brain—a growing system.
26． What can we learn from the passage 2?
A．Learning makes our neuronal networks grow. B．Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C．We remember better when things are easy. D．There’s nothing we can do to make us smarter.
27． What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Interest is the best teacher B．Meeting life’s challenges
C．Never too late to learn D．Learning is brain change
（2020·江苏苏州）
Night Noodle Markets
|www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.

Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.

When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.



28． What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?A．The name of the owner. B．The address of the website.
C．A collection of food. D．The name of the markets.
29． When can people go to the markets?
A．At 3 pm on Monday. B．At 11 am on Tuesday.
C．At 9 pm on Sunday. D．At 10 pm on Thursday.
30． The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A．encourage people to go and eat at the markets
B．tell people the features of delicious Asian food
C．ask people to choose the food pictures they like
D．introduce some supporting companies to people
（2020·江苏苏州）We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album (音乐专辑)

Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel

A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________

The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.

31． The best word for the blank is ________.
A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture
32． Which of the following is true?
A．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B．The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D．The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
33． Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Sports Time. B．Science Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch.
（2020·江苏苏州）
I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.
In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?
What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?
Then there’s NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?
There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven’t thought of any.
34． What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．公司 B．机构 C．对手 D．伙伴
35． What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?
A．The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.
B．AIBO wasn’t made any more because it only provided entertainment.
C．A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.
D．All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.
36． What does the writer think of developing robots?
A．It can help bring people a lot of fun. B．It has advantages in many ways.
C．It may be useful but costs too much. D．It is worth a great deal of money.
（2020·江苏苏州）“This is John,” said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.
Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn’t choose me. I wasn’t one of the cool kids.
“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.
John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said in a confident voice.
“Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.
All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice.
Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up to us.
“Mr Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam.“How’d you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn’t know anything about basketball."
“No thanks,” said John.“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”
I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.
37． The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A．Adam B．Mr Turner C．Chen D．John
38． The sentence “I was walking on air…” in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt_______.
A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．lonely
39． What can we learn from the story?
A．Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.
B．Hyun realized appearance didn’t always tell the truth.
C．John didn’t want to make friends with Hyun at first.
D．Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
40． Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
41． What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
42． What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
____________________________________
（2021·江苏苏州）
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
43． What’s the name of the hippo?
___________________________
44． How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?
___________________________
45． In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?
___________________________
（2020·江苏苏州）Hi, Tom,
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
46． How many suggestions does Eliza offer?
________________________________________________________
47． What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________
48． If you are Tom，will you take Eliza’s suggestions? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
三、 阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___49___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___50___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___51___
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. __52___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
___53___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
（2021·江苏苏州）It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
___54___ They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. ___55___ Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “___56___”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. ___57___ Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. ___58___
A．I will never trust them again.
B．A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C．Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D．Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E．I will never jump to conclusions again.
F．I saw what the two of you had done.
G．Luckily, they invited me to join them.
四、 语法填空
（2022·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___59___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___60___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___61___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___62___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___63___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___64___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___65___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___66___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___67___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___68___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
（2021·江苏苏州）Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____69____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____70____ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____71____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps ____72____ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____73____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____74____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____75____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will ___76____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____77____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____78____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
五、 短文选词填空
（2022·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish     finish    until     have a gift for   so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___79___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___80___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I __81___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___82___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___83___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
八、补全对话7选5
（2020·江苏苏州）A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: ___84____
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _____85_____
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ____86____
A: What about children? ______87______
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ______88______
A: It’s really a big change.
A．Tourists make money for a city.
B．Can you give us an example?
C．Now they begin to do more sports outside.
D．Do you play a lot of sports?
E．How can the Olympics change them?
F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

参考答案：
1． D
2． B
3． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。
3． 推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”和“Jazz...Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。
4． C
5． D
6． D
7． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。
4． 细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。
5． 词义猜测题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whole family”，推测reunite与get together again同义，故选D。
6． 主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。
7． 推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。
8． B
9． C
10． B
11． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。
8． 细节理解题。根据“We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。
9． 推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”以及“The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。
10． 细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。
11． 细节理解题。根据“First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。
12． C
13． B
14． D
15． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
12． 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
13． 词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
14． 推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
15． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
16． B
17． C
18． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。
16． 细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Pet This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。
18． 主旨大意题。根据“They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。
19． D
20． C
21． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
19． 词义猜测题。根据“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知，普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
21． 推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
22． C
23． D
24． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了Miss Temple与作者之间的一番谈论。Miss Temple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏女孩，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事。
22． 推理判断题。根据“We followed Miss Temple to her apartment...Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.” ”可知，Miss Temple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选C。
23． 推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及Miss Temple的出现可以推断出，在Miss Temple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选D。
24． 推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明她最终选择相信Miss Temple，故选A。
25． B
26． A
27． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。
25． 主旨大意题。根据“Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works.”以及整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。
26． 细节理解题。根据“Learning is brain change...a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。
27． 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法——学习，故选D。
28． B
29． D
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告，里面包含了食物种类，夜市时间等信息。
28． 细节理解题。根据www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn及结合常识，可知，这是一个网站的网址，故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm，可知，夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上5点到11点。结合所给选项，只有D选项“周四晚上10点”夜市是开放的。故选D。
30． 主旨大意题。根据Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations“美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置”，可知，这是在介绍面食夜市的优势，目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。
31． B
32． A
33． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
31． 推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。
33． 推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
34． D
35． C
36． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。
34． 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。
35． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. ”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story ...”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at huge cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。
36． 观点态度题。根据第一段中“I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。
37． D
38． A
39． B
【解析】
【分析】
作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。
37． 词意猜测题。Adam亚当；Mr Turner特纳先生；Chen陈；John约翰。根据上文中“This is John”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替John。故选D。
38． 细节理解题。根据上文中“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。
39． 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真相。故选B。
40． Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
41． Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
42． Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
40． 根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
41． 根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
42． 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
43． Douglas.
44． He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.
45． The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
43． 根据“Later, the hippo, now called Douglas”可知，这只河马叫Douglas，故填Douglas。
44． 根据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevenson和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.
45． 根据“Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.
46． Four.
47． Tom has problems in speaking English.
48． Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.
No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。
46． 根据Don’t worry about making mistakes，Use every chance you get to speak，Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom，Practice speaking online，可知，信中共提到了四个建议，分别是：不要担心出错；利用每一个说的机会；考虑课外的口语练习；网上练习口语，所以空格处填Four。故答案为Four.
47． 根据I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience，可知，伊莱扎向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，由此可推断，汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难，所以空格处填Tom has problems in speaking English。故答案为Tom has problems in speaking English.
48． 如果我是汤姆，我会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我认为她的建议很有帮助，我想要试一下。或者如果我是汤姆，我不会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我有更好的提高口语的方法。所以空格处填Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English。故答案为Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.
49． A
50． C
51． D
52． G
53． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
49． 根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
50． 根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
51． 根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
52． 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
53． 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
54． C
55． B
56． F
57． D
58． E
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
54． 根据“Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.”以及“They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
55． 根据“Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna...I cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
56． 根据“I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
57． 根据“I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.”以及“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
58． 根据“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。
59． a
60． powerful
61． are
62． strongest
63． windows
64． them
65． to
66． reaches
67． quickly
68． Although/Though
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
59． 句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
60． 句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
61． 句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
62． 句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
63． 句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
64． 句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
65． 句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
66． 句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
67． 句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
68． 句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
69． studying
70． for
71． know
72． them
73． and/or
74． a
75． senses
76． surely
77． excited
78． looks
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
69． 句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
70． 句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。
71． 句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。
72． 句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
73． 句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。
74． 句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
75． 句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
76． 句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
77． 句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
78． 句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填looks。
79． until
80． so that
81． finished
82． dishes
83． have a gift for
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
79． 句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
80． 句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
81． 句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
82． 句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
83． 句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。
84． B
85． G
86． A
87． E
88． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于奥运会给举办城市带来的积极影响。
84． 根据下文Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics可知，此处是B举一个关于奥运会给举办城市带来积极影响的例子，故空格处是A问能否举一个例子。B选项Can you give us an example?“你能给我们举个例子吗？”符合语境，故选B。
85． 根据上文They can really change a city and help the people who live there和One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre可知，奥运会的举办给所在城市人们的生活带来了很大变化，例如北京，为奥运会建了一个新的游泳中心，奥运会过后，北京民众也得以使用这些新设施。G选项Now it has become a popular place for people to visit“现在它已成为人们参观的热门地点”符合语境，故选G。
86． 根据上文Can the Games make money for a city?和Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games可知，此处B说的是游客的到来能为城市带来收入。A选项Tourists make money for a city“游客的到来能为城市赚钱”符合语境，故选A。
87． 根据下文Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV可知，此处B问的是奥运会的举办对孩子们的改变。E选项How can the Olympics change them?“奥运会如何改变的他们？”符合语境，故选E。
88． 根据上文How can the Olympics change them?和Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV可知，此处B说的是奥运会举办之后孩子们的改变。C选项Now they begin to do more sports outside“现在他们开始在外面做更多的运动”符合语境，故选C。