湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读回答问题、阅读还原）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读回答问题、阅读还原），共26页。试卷主要包含了B．At 13，B．16，4 kilgrams等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读单选
（2022·湖南衡阳）Welcme t Baiyun Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Htel, sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
What time can yu enjy yur lunch in Baiyun Htel?
A．At 12:00.B．At 13:40.C．At 14:00.
2．Yu can’t ________ when staying in the htel.
A．buy ticketsB．bring petsC．play sprts
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There is a telephne in the rm.
B．Smking is allwed everywhere.
C．Yu can cheek ut at 12 ’clck.
4．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-ld daughter have a meal in the htel, hw much shuld they pay?
A．¥ 40.B．¥ 60.C．¥ 80.
5．Yu can read the infrmatin ________.
A．n a mvie psterB．in a stry bkC．in a travel guide
（2022·湖南衡阳）During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li just finished his high-schl entrance exam a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exam, he threw himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.
What’s mre, n May 1st, 2022, he tk the “fire fighting drne” (消防无人机) t a test flight in the field f his hmetwn in Feixi Cunty successfully.
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
6．Hw ld is Li Banghua nw?
A．15.B．16.C．17.
7．What’s the weight f the mdel plane?
A．4 kilgrams.B．40 kilgrams.C．4.4 kilgrams.
8．The biggest difficulty he had thrughut the prcess f building the plane was ________.
A．the lack f timeB．the lack f mneyC．the lack f understanding frm adults
9．Frm Li Banghua’s wrds, we learn that “________”.
A．T help thers makes us happy
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
10．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Develpment f Mdel Planes
B．Histry f Mdel Planes
C．A By and His Mdel Planes
（2022·湖南衡阳）A big sandstrm hit nrthern China several mnths ag. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia, was the largest sandstrm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw it is a wrrying time fr sandstrms.” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (预警系统) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
11．What caused the sandstrm frm Mnglia?
A．Cld and wet weather tgether with the strng winds.
B．Warm, dry weather and the strng winds.
C．Warm, wet weather and the strng winds.
12．The underlined wrd “decreasing” means “________”.
A．ging upB．putting dwnC．ging dwn
13．When did TNSFP start?
A．In the 1970s.B．In the 1980s.C．In the 1960s.
14．If the visibility in yur city is 700 meters, what clr will the warning be?
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Yellw
15．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．We have taken sme actins t prevent sandstrms.
B．Sandstrms have never changed.
C．The weather is getting wrse and wrse.
（2021·湖南衡阳）Sme children cannt wait t grw up. Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins. Mre imprtantly yu can d all thse things that yu cannt d nw because yu are t yung. S the questin is ‘At what age d yu really becme an adult?’ Well, peple becme adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung Australians because it means they can d almst anything they want. They can vte (选举), learn t drive a car, get married, jin the army and even buy their wn huses. Even if they can d all these things, mst Australians have t wait until their 21st birthday t really celebrate becming an adult. This is the traditinal adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even thugh 21 is the traditinal adult age in many English-speaking cuntries the law nwadays is different in each cuntry. In the UK yu can jin the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if yur parents allw. Yung peple in the UK can learn t drive a car at 17, althugh they have t wait until they are 18 t vte.
In China, yu can vte and learn t drive a car when yu are 18, but if yu want t get married, wmen have t wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese peple celebrate imprtant birthdays every 10 years — s when yung peple turn 20, they can expect a big party!
N matter what age yu are, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible（负责任的）. Once yu are finally able t take care f yurselves and make yur wn decisins, then yu can say that yu are truly all grwn-ups.
16．Sme children cannt wait t grw up because ________.
A．they hpe t drive a car
B．they can decide t d things freely
C．they can celebrate birthdays
17．The underlined wrd “adult” means ________.
A．grwn-upB．kidC．elder
18．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In the UK, peple can drive at 17.
B．In China, men can get married at 18.
C．In Australia, peple can vte at 16.
19．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．When peple celebrate their 18th birthday, they becme adults
B．When peple turn 20, they shuld take care f themselves.
C．A true grwn-up is independent and respnsible.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Why sme children can’t wait t grw up.
B．Peple becme adults at different ages in different places.
C．What peple can d at different ages.
（2021·湖南衡阳）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
21．________ is the last slar term f a year.
A．Minr CldB．Greater CldC．Frst’s Descent
22．Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
A．Thirteen.B．Fifteen.C．Seventeen.
23．The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B．It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C．If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
24．In mst areas f China, peple always ________ during Minr Cld.
①prepare fr New year ②have Laba prridge
③say gd-bye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④
25．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B．Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
C．peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
（2021·湖南衡阳）
An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, shwing the newest scientific and technlgical creatins and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.
Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic(经济) develpment and imprve peple’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used mre ften in China. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.
Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. The rle it plays in turism is anther example. The data travelers share nline is ffering the turism industry a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas(景区). After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can an create their wn nline infrmatin fr ther travelers t see. The infrmatin nt nly tells travelers’ reviews, but als tells the scenic areas where services need t be imprved.
26．The internatinal exp big data prbably pened in ________.
A．HengyangB．GuiyangC．Shenyang
27．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t ?
A．cmputer prgramsB．scial media sites
C．sets f infrmatin
28．Which purpse f speeding up big data strategy is NOT true accrding t President Xi Jinping’s pinin?
A．T better serve scial and ecnmic develpment.
B．T imprve peple’s lives.
C．T prtect the envirnment.
29．Sme schls use big data t ________ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A．find ut hw many students travel n buses r trains
B．help students in need
C．ffer students infrmatin abut the scenic areas
30．We can read the passage ________.
A．n a mvie pster
B．In a stry bk
C．n a news website
（2020·湖南衡阳）Chen Lin is a dctr wh is frm Hengyang, After his graduatin frm Peking University, he wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. And this jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer.
Chen Lin wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple in need.
At present, there are ver 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and , f curse ,they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with experience in trpical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task , he has t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have cmpleted a few tasks，they might be sent n an emergency task fllwing a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF? Accrding t Chen Lin，the experience yu have is a great help in yur career. Besides，just like the explrers f the past，yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t get alng well with the peple yu meet. Mst imprtantly, at the end f each task, yu have made a real difference t peple’s lives.
31．Accrding t the first paragraph, which is NOT true abut Chen Lin?
A．Smetimes, Chen Lin' S jb may be dangerus.
B．Chen Lin cmes frm Guiyang.
C．He graduated frm Peking University.
32．MSF sends trained dctrs thrughut the wrld t help peple_______ .
A．befre an earthquake.
B．wh are hmeless.
C．wh are injured in a war r a disaster.
33．Wh are greatly needed in Africa accrding t the passage?
A．Dctrs wh have experience in trpical diseases.
B．Dctrs wh are kind and patient,
C．Dctrs frm all ver the wrld.
34．What des a dctr have t d if he is accepted fr a task by MSF?
A．He has t cmplete a few tasks.
B．He has t g fr at least six mnths.
C．He has t g t Africa.
35．Frm Dr. Chen's wrds, we learn that___________ .
A．Where there is a will there is a way
B．Gd health is ver wealth
C．Giving is getting
（2020·湖南衡阳）Scial media(媒体)is a big part f mst peple’s lives. There are scial apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weib, as well as vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. Hw d yu behave when yu use these apps?
Recently researchers at the University f Sussex, UK, studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld. They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality types.
Geeks(极客)
Geeks are active scial media users，but they find it mush mre difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld. Mst f them are bys wh like playing cmputer games and making music and vides. They ften pst creative wrks nline, using fake(假的) names. In fact, they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well , but they are much mre visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might becme well-knwn fr their singing r dancing. But many f them, especially teenagers ,share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
The first tw grups are lucky t find a place t shw their talent. But mst teenagers fall int the third type---- “lurkers”, r peple wh are neither t active nr visible. This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib, as WeChat has private grups. They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
Victims(受害者)
Victims dn't have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them. T avid being a victim, yu shuld check yur persnal settings n scial media.“Friends nly” is a gd chice fr yur psts. Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin.
36．What des the underlined wrd“they" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Researchers at the University f Sussex, UK.
B．Scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
C．Researchers and scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
37．What d geeks ften d n the Internet accrding t the passage?
A．They share almst every side f their lives.
B．They share their persnal infrmatin.
C．They pst creative wrks.
38．The underlined phrase“Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means________ in Chinese.
A．网络用户B．网络名人C．网络博主
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lurkers?
A．They wuld rather use WeChat than Sina Weib.
B．This grup is bth active and visible.
C．Lurkers dn’t have enugh knwledge t keep their persnal infrmatin safe nline.
40．The passage is written t_________
A．ffer tips fr scial media users.
B．teach scial media users t use different apps.
C．describe fur persnality types f scial media users.
阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy. It is expected t lwer students’ learning pressure by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Accrding t the plicy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 shuld have n written exams. Als, students in ther grades at primary schls shuld nly have ne final exam fr every term. Middle schls are allwed t rganize ne test in the middle f the term and ne at the end.
Sme schls have rganized t many tests that are t difficult. As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
Accrding t the plicy, schls and classes shuld nt rganize weekly r mnthly tests. Als schls shuld make sure the difficulty f the tests des nt g abve the natinal teaching plan. The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte (死记硬背) learning shuld be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres. The exam results will n lnger be annunced in public. Instead, schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way. The exam results can’t als be used t decide which class a student will be in r where he shuld sit in class, the plicy added.
41．When was the plicy intrduced?
________________________________________
42．T much stress is harmful t students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
43．Accrding t Paragraph 4, what shuld be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
44．Hw shuld schls tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
45．What d yu think f the plicy?
________________________________________
（2021·湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, cmmunicatins are becming easier and quicker nw — peple can use telephnes, cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldm write letters nw. But a TV shw, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this ld habit.
Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there are n funny jkes r different cmpetitins. Instead, nly ne persn walks up t a micrphne and reads a letter. The letters were written by peple frm different times in histry. Fr example, in ne episde(集), they read a letter written by the famus writer Xia Hng t her yunger brther in 1941. The letter shws that Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
“Every letter pens anther wrld fr us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the directr f the TV shw. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings f the writers”. Since its first episde was n, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has prvided a breath f fresh air t tday’s TV shws.
Besides Letters Alive, sme ther cultural TV shws have als attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Petry Cnference, a traditinal Chinese petry cmpetitin and Readers, a prgram that invites peple t read pems and articles they like r wrte. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becming ur interest.
46．Wh des Letters Alive invite t read letters?
47．What des Xia Hng’s letter shw accrding t the passage?
48．Chinese audiences highly praise the TV shw, Letters Alive dn’t they?
49．Besides Letters Alive, what ther cultural TV shws are mentined in the passage?
50．Hw d yu like the cultural TV shws? Why?
（2020·湖南衡阳）There are plenty f myths(神话) t explain hw the wrld came t have a mn t bring light t the night time. But nw there is a plan fr a man-made mn. It will give us much mre light than the natural Mn.
China is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by the end f 2020. It will reflect sunlight back nt the Earth. If it succeeds, three mre such bjects will be sent ut in 2022，accrding t Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it wuld be similar t hw we get mnlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made mn wuld have eight times the brightness f the real ne.
This is because the bject will be abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth. That will make it much clser t us than the mn, which is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters away，Wu added.
If the plan wrks, the man-made mn will save a lt f pwer. Scientist predicted that Chengdu culd save arund 1. 2 billin yuan in electricity every year if a new mn lit up 50 square kilmeters f the city. And in 2022 , fur man-made mns can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will nt always be in the best psitin relative t the Sun. Tgether, they can give light t an area f up t 6 ,400 square kilmeters n the Earth fr 24 hurs. That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, s reducing the need fr streetlights.
51．Which cuntry is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by the end f 2020?
_________________________________________________________________ .
52．What des Wu Chunfeng d?
_________________________________________________________________ .
53．Hw far is it frm the Mn t the Earth?
_________________________________________________________________ .
54．Will it reduce the need fr streetlights if the plan f man-made mns succeed?
_________________________________________________________________ .
55．What d yu think f this plan ?
_________________________________________________________________ .
阅读还原
（2022·湖南衡阳）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. ____56____ Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally (感情上). Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr. ____57____ Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn. ____58____ But what if their child’s true lve is art r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? ____59____ But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. ____60____ All f them are valuable.
A．If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
B．Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready t help their students.
D．Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us.
E．Fr example, a teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right.
（2021·湖南衡阳）Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney . Why? ____61____
In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. ____62____ When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness, t. ____63____ If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
____64____ It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. As the saying ges, “Life is like a revlving（旋转）dr. ____65____ ”
If yu take every chance yu get, yu will be a happy and lucky persn.
A．Happiness is nt the same as mney.
B．When it clses, it als pens.
C．All f these are yur happiness.
D．Because thse rich peple can als feel lnely and nervus.
E．When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu.
F．If yu have enugh mney, yu will be happy.
（2020·湖南衡阳）Peple think different clrs have different meanings. They think sme clrs can bring them gd luck. In Chinese culture, there are sme lucky clrs. ____________66____________ .
Red---Happiness, Success and Gd Frtune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fire and is the mst ppular clr in China. _________67_________.
Red is ppular with Chinese peple and it is widely used during festivals and imprtant events
Red things are cmmn in ur everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and s n. ____________68____________.
Red envelpes(信封) are filled with mney and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellw -Ryalty and Pwer f the Thrne
In Chinese culture, yellw stands fr ryalty and is usually used fr the emperr.
The first Emperr f China was knwn as Yellw Emperr. __________69__________.
Green -Mney and Wealth
Green is a clr which has many meanings such as wealth, hpe and grwth. Green als stands fr pure and clean.
____________70____________. Packaging fr sme prduce is ften in green in rder t shw that the fd is nt plluted.
A．Clrs can influence peple's feeling.
B．Here are the tp three f them.
C．Peple wear red clthes during weddings, festivals and ther ceremnies.
D．Banks and restaurants are ften painted in green.
E．China was ften regarded as“Yellw Earth", and its mther river is Yellw River.
F．It stands fr happiness, beauty, gd luck，success and gd frtune.
Htel Facilities (设施)
General
√ Dining rm
√ Cffee shp
√ Gym centre
√ Outdr swimming pl
√ Nightclub
Rm
√ Safe bx
√ Air-cnditin
√ Private bathrm
√ Televisin
√ Telephne
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur frnt desk, mrning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆ A single rm: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ Duble rm: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury rm: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
● Pets are nt allwed.
● Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
● Smke nly in smking area.
Things t remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present yur ID card, passprt)
◇Check-ut time: nn
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Yur reservatin is abslutely safe.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Things t remember‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Htel Rules ‘Pets are nt allwed.’”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Htel Rules ‘Smke nly in smking area.’”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.’”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
6．
细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。
10．
最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia.”可知，来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。
12．
词句猜测题。根据“The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.”可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减少”，与ging dwn“下降”同义。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw.”可知，红色表示最严重，对应“Super severe sandstrm”，其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700米，那么应该属于“Sandstrm”，对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据“Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.”可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大，因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的，但是，不管你多大年纪，成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和负责。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Sme children cannt wait t grw up. Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins.”可知，很多孩子都盼着长大，因为长大就可以自由地做出自己的决定，故选B。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins.”以及“peple becme adults at different ages in different places.”以及下文对不同国家的年龄界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人”，故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple in the UK can learn t drive a car at 17”可知，英国的年轻人17岁就可以学会开车，故选A。
19．
段落大意题。根据“N matter what age yu yu can say that yu are truly all grwn-ups.”可知，本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。故选C。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“Well, peple becme adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，故选B。
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。
21．
细节理解题。根据“It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4.”可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，故选B。
23．
句意猜测题。根据“There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” ”可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“ always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据“A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了2021年5月26日，国际大数据博览会在贵州省开幕，展示了相关领域的最新科技创造和成果，并介绍了有关大数据在不同领域的应用等。
26．
细节理解题。根据“An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince”可知，国际大数据博览会在贵州省开幕，属于贵州省的城市是贵阳，故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.”可知，大数据是许多信息集合，它们被放在一起，以便计算机程序使用。所以单词“they”指代的是sets f infrmatin，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic(经济) develpment and imprve peple’s lives.”可知，习近平主席呼吁中国加快其大数据战略，以更好地服务社会和经济发展，改善人民生活，而没有提到大数据对环境的影响，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class.”可知，一些学校利用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是有关大数据方面的信息，科技方面的内容可能会在新闻网站上看到，故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“And this jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer．”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin is a dctr wh is frm Hengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误；根据第一段“After his graduatin frm Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r disaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dctrs with experience in trpical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF's wrk is in Africa”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据第三段“When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task ，he has t g fr at least six mnths”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Chen Lin，the experience yu have is a great help in yur career”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了"给予就是得到"。故选C。
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人：极客，网红，潜伏者和受害者。
36．
词句猜测题。根据上一句“Recently researchers at the University f Sussex, UK, studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.”可知，这里的they指代的是scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“ They ften pst creative wrks nline, using fake(假的) names.”可知，极客通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“They might becme well-knwn fr their singing Or dancing…share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.”中“well-knwn”（出名的）和“fans”（粉丝）可推断，这里的Internet celebrity是网络名人的意思，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib”可知，A选项“这群人更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博”是正确的；根据“peple wh are neither t active nr visible”可知，B选项“这个团体既活跃又可见”是错误的；根据“ They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure t prtect their persnal infrmatin”可知，C选项“潜伏者没有足够的知识来保证他们的个人信息在网上的安全。”是错误的。故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人，所以这篇文章是描述社交媒体用户的四种性格类型，故选C。
41．In July, 2021.
42．Yes, it is.
43．The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.
44．The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scre.
45．It’s gd.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
41．
根据“In July, 2021, China intrduced the ‘duble reductin’ plicy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.
42．
根据“As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
43．
根据“The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.
44．
根据“At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 ~ 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scre.
45．
主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It’s gd.
46．Famus actrs and actresses.
47．Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
48．Yes, they d.
49．Chines Petry Cnference and Readers.
50．I think they are really useful fr students. Because students can learn a lt frm these cultural TV shws.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱，这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气，文中还提到了类似的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
46．
根据“Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there are n funny jkes r different cmpetitins. Instead, nly ne persn walks up t a micrphne and reads a letter.”可知，《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信，故填Famus actrs and actresses。
47．
根据“The letter shws that Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future”可知，信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望，故填Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
48．
根据“Since its first episde was n, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has prvided a breath f fresh air t tday’s TV shws.”可知，《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉，故填Yes, they d.
49．
根据“Besides Letters Alive, sme ther cultural TV shws have als attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Petry Cnference, a traditinal Chinese petry cmpetitin and Readers, a prgram that invites peple t read pems and articles they like r wrte.”可知，文中除了《见字如面》，还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》，故填Chines Petry Cnference and Readers。
50．
我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的，能从中学到很多，故填I think they are really useful fr students. Because students can learn a lt frm these cultural TV shws.
51．China
52．He’s a space scientist
53．It is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters
54．Yes, it will
55．It’s very great
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了人造地月球的相关知识。
51．
根据第二段“China is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by the end f 2020.”，可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮，故答案为China。
52．
根据第二段“If it succeeds, three mre such bjects will be sent ut in 2022，accrding t Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.”，可知吴春风是一个太空科学家，故答案为“He’s a space scientist”。
53．
根据第三段“That will make it much clser t us than the mn, which is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters away，Wu added.”，可知月球距离我们超过38万公里，故答案为“It is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters”。
54．
根据最后一段“That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, s reducing the need fr streetlights.”，可知中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求，故答案为“Yes, it will”。
55．
根据文中“It will give us much mre light than the natural Mn. 它会给我们比自然月亮更多的光。”，“he predicted(预言) that the man-made mn wuld have eight times the brightness f the real ne. 他预言人造月亮的亮度将是真实月亮的八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, s reducing the need fr streetlights. 这意味着中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求。”,可知这项计划是很伟大的，故答案为“It’s very great”。
56．B
57．E
58．A
59．F
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。
56．
根据“Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally. Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
57．
根据“Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
58．
根据“Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。
59．
根据“But when they get lder”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。
60．
根据“The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。
61．D
62．E
63．C
64．A
65．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。
61．
根据“Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney . Why?”可知，此处应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因，选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合，故选D。
62．
根据“In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，此处应该是说身边的幸福，结合“When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health.”可知，此处应该是说在学校的时候的情况，选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合，故选E。
63．
根据“In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int will have a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness, t.”可知，此处是总结上述提到的都是你身边的幸福，选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合，故选C。
64．
根据“When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney.”可知，这里应该是说幸福与金钱的关系，选项A“幸福不等于金钱。”符合，故选A。
65．
根据“Life is like a revlving（旋转）dr.”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关，选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合，故选B。
66．B
67．F
68．C
69．E
70．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。
66．
根据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领句，选项B“Here are the tp three f them. 以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选B。
67．
根据前一句“Red represents(代表) fire and is the mst ppular clr in China. 红色代表火，是中国最流行的颜色。”，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项F“It stands fr happiness, beauty, gd luck，success and gd frtune. 它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合此意，故选F。
68．
根据前文“Red things are cmmn in ur everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and s n. 红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等等。”,可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项C“Peple wear red clthes during weddings, festivals and ther ceremnies. 人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合此意，故选C。
69．
根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellw stands fr ryalty and is usually used fr the emperr. The first Emperr f China was knwn as Yellw Emperr. 在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用来表示皇帝。那个中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。”，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方，选项E“China was ften regarded as ‘Yellw Earth’, and its mther river is Yellw River. 中国常被视为‘黄土’，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合此意，故选E。
70．
根据后一句“Packaging fr sme prduce is ften in green in rder t shw that the fd is nt plluted. 一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方，选项D“Banks and restaurants are ften painted in green. 银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选D。