湖南省长沙市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02任务型阅读（阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原）

这是一份湖南省长沙市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02任务型阅读（阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原），共27页。试卷主要包含了 90 , $8， 60 ,   $7，5小时，即90分钟，故选B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读单选
（2022·湖南长沙）
Hw lng will the saln last?
A．60 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．120 minutes.
What can yu d fr free at the saln?
A．Eat ckies.B．Have dinner.C．Drink tea.
（2022·湖南长沙）
Wh lst a smartphne?
A．Dra Jnes.B．Mlly Luis.C．Steve Lee.
Why did Dra pst the infrmatin?
A．T find the dg’s wner B．T find her wn dg.C．T buy a black dg.
What d we knw abut the missing cat Linda?
A．She is 10 mnths ld. B．She was last seen n May 9. C．She is all black.
（2022·湖南长沙）
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is quite ppular amng kids. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. What’s in yur mind when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain（抱怨）? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught “differently” when he was given a bring task. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence（篱笆）. Tm’s friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “excited” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
Wh is the writer f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
A．Aunt Plly.B．Mark Twain.C．Ben Rgers.
Accrding t the writer, what is mst peple’s immediate reactin（即时反应）t a bring task?
A．Cmplaining abut it.B．Accepting it.C．Refusing it.
What did Aunt Plly ask Tm t d in this text?
A．Visit Ben.B．Clean the flr.C．Paint the fence.
Why did Tm say the underlined sentence t Ben in Paragraph 3?
A．T express his sadness.B．T catch Ben’s interest.C．T shw his anger.
What des the writer learn frm Tm Sawyer?
A．It is n use cmplaining.
B．Refusing is the best chice.
C．Waiting is the nly way ut.
（2022·湖南长沙）
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafés（咖啡馆）” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides. These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage（损害）that the nline trade is ding t tters. In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs（浴缸）r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand, tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple. If a persn is hurt by an tter, he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．The ways f buying tters nline.
B．The advantages f playing with tters.
C．The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.
What des the underlined wrd “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．机遇B．威胁C．选择
What d we knw abut tters in the wild?
A．They live in family grups f up t 15.
B．They dn’t need enugh space t swim.
C．Baby tters never stay with their mthers.
Why dn’t tters make gd pets?
a. They may attack peple.
b. They may make lud nises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need t g t hspital ften.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, d
What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A．T tell peple the tters’ living habits.
B．T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
C．T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
（2021·湖南长沙）
Hw lng shuld the wrkers at Isabella Htel wrk in a day?
A．Fr three hurs.B．Fr seven hurs.C．Fr eight hurs.
What will Isabella Htel prvide fr the wrkers?
A．400 dllars a mnth.B．Tw free days a week.C．All meals fr free.
（2021·湖南长沙）When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? Big Ben, Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics (话题). But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
When can we visit the British Museum?
A．At 9:00 a.m., Mnday. B．At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C．At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
What is the River Severn famus fr?
A．Its tall wave f water. B．Its beautiful riverbank. C．Its deep river bed.
The reading material (材料) abve is mst prbably ________.
A．a business planB．a travel guideC．a science reprt
（2021·湖南长沙）Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In reality, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize (抓住) every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can’t define (界定) a persn’s success by just ne sectin (部分) f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn’t take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents (天赋). That’s hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing Paragraph (段落) One?
A．T intrduce a tpic.B．T give examples.C．T prvide a slutin.
In sme parents’ eyes, what’s the mst imprtant fr their kids based n Paragraph Tw?
A．Being happy.B．Staying healthy.C．Getting gd grades.
What des the underlined expressin “big shts” in the third paragraph mean?
A．好学生B．神枪手C．大人物
Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A．It takes mney t be successful.
B．Schl grades aren’t everything.
C．Successful peple never finish schl.
What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Learning is a lifelng jurney.
C．Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
（2021·湖南长沙）
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld’s big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” r even “the Craziest Man in the Wrld”.
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible. What is his next?
Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
A．By watching his partners.
B．By learning frm a cach.
C．By teaching himself.
What is Martin’s greatest achievement s far?
A．Swimming the Yangtze River.
B．Swimming the Amazn River.
C．Swimming the Mississippi River.
What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal” mean in Paragraph Five?
A．鼓舞人心的B．心灰意冷的C．栩栩如生的
Accrding t the text, which is the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?
A．T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B．T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
C．T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
What can be the best title(标题) f the text?
A．Swim fr FunB．Challenge the Impssible C．Fight fr Jbs
（2020·湖南长沙）
The chart（图表） abve is mst prbably ________ fr a new club.
A．a planB．a letterC．an invitatin
The club activities include the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．hlding wrkshps
B．inviting famus writers
C．putting stries n the schl website
（2020·湖南长沙）
Wh is missing in The Name f This Bk Is Secret?
A．SalimB．A magicianC．Max-Ernest
What des Sarah mean by saying" I had my nse in it”?
A．She liked the smell f the bk
B．The bk was very hard t understand
C．The bk was s interesting that she read it carefully.
Hw much mney can yu save if yu buy an e-bk f The Lndn Eye Mystery instead f a hardcver f it?
A．$5. 50B．$5. 70C．$7. 10
（2020·湖南长沙）
On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a headline in The New Yrk Times read: “Death f the Great Nvelist…Will Be Remembered by the Peple…”
The headline was nt verstating （夸大） the ppularity f Dickens. Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies. Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and TV adaptatins（改编版本） f Dickens' wrks. A Christmas Carl alne has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature prfessr（文学教投） wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects（情感效果） amng his readers. In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the "little man" at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time. A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th-century nvelists wrte entertaining（娱乐的） wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t tuch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes. Readers always enjy seeing pr peple rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150thyear f Dickens' death. It's anther chance t remember this great writer. Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?
What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly abut?
A．Persnality f Dickens. B．Appearance f Dickens. C．Ppularity f Dickens.
As a nvelist, why has Dickens remained s ppular?
A．He wrte fr fun.
B．He wrte frm his heart.
C．He mainly wrte fr the upper class.
When peple read Dickens nvels, they culd ________.
① meet the “little man” at the bttm f sciety in the UK
② knw abut the scial reality at that time
③ nt be influenced by the wrks at all
④ think abut hw t make a difference t their sciety
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④
What des the underlined wrd "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?
A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定
The purpse f writing this text is prbably t ________.
A．intrduce Charles Dickens' life and death
B．encurage readers t read r re-read Charles Dickens' wrks
C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and ther writers
（2020·湖南长沙）
Have yu ever seen a slar panel（太阳能电池板）in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer（给……供电）their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all f the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls（滚动）dwn, it creates frictin（摩擦力）n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?
A．Slar energy.B．Water energy.C．Wind energy.
What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?
A．The price f them is rising.
B．They can’t wrk all f the time.
C．They can hardly pwer peple’s hmes.
Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?
A．It has a larger size than a cmmn ne.
B．It prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.
C．It can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins.
What des the underlined wrd “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的
We can infer（推断）frm this text that ________.
A．there is n rm fr develping slar energy
B．there is n end t the research in the field f slar energy
C．slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy
阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What is New Yrk City als called?
__________________________________________
Is Bradway famus fr its big theaters?
__________________________________________
What are many musicals based n?
__________________________________________
When is Leslie ging t China n vacatin?
__________________________________________
Which place f interest in China will yu recmmend t Leslie?
__________________________________________
（2021·湖南长沙）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Ww! That’s s beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the lab?
______________________________________________________
Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne’s lab partner in every lab class?
______________________________________________________
Was Mrs. Luise angry with the students fr their “nises”?
______________________________________________________
What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
______________________________________________________
What d yu think f Mrs. Luise’s lab class?
______________________________________________________
（2020·湖南长沙）阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
What des jiazi symblize?
Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
阅读还原
（2022·湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, __61___. Because f climate change（气候变化）, grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, __62___. They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. ___63___. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）. They can take pictures f plants, track（追踪）each plant’s grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ___64___.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测）abut hw their plants will grw. ___65___. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A．But nw, with these rbts, they can
B．This led t the creatin f special rbts
C．sme scientists carried ut a research prject
D．mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne
E．By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well
（2021·湖南长沙）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less. They thrw away all the less-used things, r sme things that are nt necessary. They are discvering the pleasure f spending their time and mney n the things that matter mst. ___66___.
♦ Mre free time
The mre things yu wn, ____67____. Just keep the things yu use r enjy. Yu’ll be surprised at hw much time yu’ll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and spend mre time with friends and family.
♦ Mney saved
As yu stp buying things yu dn’t need, yur finances (经济状况) will be better. ___68___. Learn t reward (奖励) yurself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
____69____. Yu will realize that things dn’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness cmes frm making memries (回忆) with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress (压力), betters yur health and allws yu t find ut what’s imprtant. Try t discver the peace and happiness this way f living can bring. Dn’t wait fr a hliday t start living simply. Start tday, ____70____.
A．and yu will find that less is mre
B．Here are sme advantages f living simply
C．Once yu break the habit, yur values will change
D．the mre time yu will spend keeping them in rder
E．Yu can save sme mney and take a special trip instead
（2020·湖南长沙）阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twain nce said, "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. " The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症）. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance.
Yu'll begin each new day with a head start, already knwing what needs t be dne. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. _______71_______ .
Always keep yur daily schedule（计划）with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next. Yu'll then have a much better chance f carrying ut yur plans.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
If a prject lks t big,_____72______. The task at hand may seem t great. Yu may feel defeated（失败）befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it's dne in small steps.
Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
_____73_______.
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many peple avid their wrk until the last minute. Ding s usually leads t added stress. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun,______74_______.
A．yu will certainly succeed at nce
B．Change yur wrking envirnment
C．This will give yu a sense f success
D．it can discurage yu frm getting started
E．yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task
English Reading Saln（沙龙）
● Jhnsn Library Rm 208
● Read |Talk| Have free tea
● Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）
● Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit
LstI lst my smartphne at West Park n Lmis Rad n Mnday mrning, Oct. 27. The phts in it haven’t been upladed（上传）t the Clud. They are very imprtant t me. Please call me at 730-8607.
—psted by Steve Lee
FundA yung black dg, cute and friendly, was fund in Brklyn Springs n Nv. 19. If yu knw the wner f this dg, please let him/her knw r e-mail me at drajnes@abcmail.cm.
—psted by Dra Jnes
LstMy 11-mnth-ld cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）n her back. She has brwn eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s n Center Street n May 9. If yu see her, please call me at 730-9725.
—psted by Mlly Luis
Htel Wrkers Wanted
Isabella Htel is a tp htel in the center f Queensland. We’re lking fr experienced waiters and waitresses. Yu are expected t wrk frm 7 a.m. t 3 p.m.
Yu shuld
> be healthy
> be well-dressed
> be reliable (值得信赖的)
If yu jin us, yu will get
> $400 every week
> all meals fr free
> a separate rm
> ne free day every week
If yu are interested in this jb, yu can write t jbhunt@scttday.cm.
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flws (流) thrugh western England. It’s well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave (波浪) f water that regularly (定期地) flws up the river frm the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Shrt f mney? The cheapest fd is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicius.
Club name: Shrt Stry Writing Club Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: T imprve shrt stry writing skills
Club activities：
Read shrt stries in different styles（风格）
Write shrt stries using different skills；
Hld wrkshps t discuss the shrt stries that members read and write;
Invite famus writers t give talks n shrt stry writing.
Materials needed: Paper and pen fr each student
Plan fr finding new members:
Make psters（海报）and put them up arund the schl;
Put a ntice in the schl newspaper and n the schl website;
Put a vide n the schl website
Signed: Claire Smith
The Name f This Bk Is SecretReaders will lve fllwing Max-Emest and Cass as they slve the mystery（谜）f a missing magician! Filled with wrd games, this is a bk that wn't stay secret fr lng.
“ An amazing stry full f puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win yur heart and will make yu never want t stp turning the pages. ”
——Alex Smith, 13
Buy nw! $13. 90 (hardcver), $8. 20 (e-bk)
The Lndn Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. Hw n earth culd he have disappeared? His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues（线索）arund Lndn and find him befre it is t late. Can they make it?
"It's a great bk! I had my nse in it all the time! This must be the clest bk in the wrld! ”
——Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy nw! $12. 60 (hardcver), $7.10 (e-bk)
Message
New Reply Frward Delete Print Mve t
Dear Wang,Great t hear yu are cming t the USA! I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple — a ppular name fr New Yrk City. There are s many things t see and d here. It wuld take a lifetime t list them all: Chinatwn, Wall Street, Central Park, t name nly a few. But knwing yu as I d, I’d suggest walking thrugh Midtwn Manhattan. It is very ppular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
Peple ften say that n visit t New Yrk City is cmplete withut a trip t Bradway! Bradway with its cafés, street perfrmers（表演者）and clrful signs really represents New Yrk’s lud spirit! As Bradway is the heart f the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly cmes alive. Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters. They shw Shakespeare, mdern plays, dance shws r musicals — take yur pick! With yur lve f singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recmmend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and mving experience that I’m sure yu wuld lve — a bit like Peking pera! Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）yu t read the bks, t!
My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter. I am lking fr places f interest in China. Can yu recmmend sme t me?
See yu sn!
Leslie
参考答案：
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。
细节理解题。根据“Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）”可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7点到8点半，一共1.5小时，即90分钟，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Have free tea”可知可以免费喝茶，故选C。
C
A
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。
细节理解题。根据第一栏“I lst my smartphne... psted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee丢了一部手机。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第二栏“A yung black dg, cute and friendly, was fund... If yu knw the wner f this dg, please let him/her knw...”可知，Dra发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故选A。
细节理解题。根据第三栏“She was last seen at Jessica’s n Center Street n May 9.”可知，这只猫最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正确。故选B。
B
A
C
B
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。
细节理解题。根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever wanted t cmplain（抱怨）? I think mst peple have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tm说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
C
B
A
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild.”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, b, c正确。故选A。
主旨大意题。根据“S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。
细节理解题。根据“Yu are expected t wrk frm 7 a.m. t 3 p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作8小时。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“If yu jin us, yu will get > $400 every week > all meals fr free > a separate rm > ne free day every week”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆为工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。
B
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。
细节理解题。根据“The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. ... It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“The River Severn ... It’s well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave f water”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。
推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
A
C
C
B
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。
推理判断题。根据“In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“wh are successful in life withut finishing schl”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shts意为“大人物”。故选C。
观点态度题。根据“That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
推理判断题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
C
B
A
B
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。
细节理解题。根据原文“He taught himself t swim when he was six”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。
细节理解题。根据原文“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。
词句猜测题。根据原文“which has encuraged many peple”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspiratinal有“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。
细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B。
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是宣传短篇小说写作俱乐部的一些情况。
细节理解题。根据表格中介绍的“Meeting time；Club aim；Club activities；Materials needed”，可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的邀请，故选C。
细节理解题。根据Club activities中介绍的活动，可知选项A和B是俱乐部的活动，而选项C是属于Plan fr finding new members中的内容，故选C。
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是两则关于书的广告，分别简单介绍了两本书的内容、读后感和价格。
细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“Readers will lve fllwing Max-Emest and Cass as they slve the mystery（谜）f a missing magician!”可知失踪的是一位魔术师，故选B。
词句理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“It's a great bk!”和“This must be the clest bk in the wrld!”可知Sarah在看过这本书后，觉得这本书既好也有趣，故选C。
计算题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Buy nw! $12. 60 (hardcver), $7.10 (e-bk)”可知精装书与电子书之间的差价是5.5美元，故选A。
C
B
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。
段落大意题。第2段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第3段中“She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. ”可知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。
细节理解题。根据第3段中“In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the ‘little man’ at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time.”可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物，知道当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由第3段中“A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety.”可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. ”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，结合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等战斗，inequality意为“不平等”。故选A。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?”可推出作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者去阅读或重读狄更斯的作品。故选B。
A
B
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了新型太阳能电池板，不仅可以昼夜工作，还可以利用降雨发电，更具科学性和实用性。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity.”可知，在世界许多地方，太阳能是目前最便宜的供电形式。故选A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They stp wrking at night and n rainy days.”可知，普通太阳能电池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，这是普通太阳能电池板的一个问题。故选B。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain.”和第四段中“Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day. It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”可知，新型太阳能电池板不受天气影响，可以在白天和晚上工作，不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用降雨发电，所以说新型太阳能电池板更具科学性和实用性。故选C。
词意猜测题。根据第五段中“which are as sft as clthing”可知，新型太阳能电池板可以像衣服一样柔软，所以此处划线部分单词flexible的意思是“柔软的”。故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels.”可知，全世界的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板，有些人正在研究将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来的方法，有些人试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料，由此可以推断出：太阳能领域的研究一直在进行，永无止境。故选B。
The Big Apple.
Yes, it is.
They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
This winter.
I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
根据“I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple—a ppular name fr New Yrk City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
根据“Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
根据“Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
根据“My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
He was surprised.
Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
N./N, She wasn’t.
They had t write a lab reprt.
It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
根据“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
根据“What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Luise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
根据“Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur ‘nises’.”可知Mrs. Luise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填N./N, She wasn’t.
根据“After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had t write a lab reprt.
这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Luise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
In ancient times.
It symblizes wealth.
In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
N.
Wrappers are hand-pressed.
【解析】
【分析】
饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
根据短文第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
根据短文第二段“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symblizes wealth.
根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知，新年是一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
根据短文第三段“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定的规则，答案是否定的。故答案为N.
根据短文的最后“…while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
D
C
B
A
E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。
根据“The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a mre fd is becming even mre difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。
根据“T slve this prblem... They spent several years talking t farmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。
根据“hw these prblems culd be special rbts”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。
根据“In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。
根据“Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。
B
D
E
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲了简单生活的好处。
根据“These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less.”及下文中“Mre free time”、“Mney saved”和“Changed values”可知此处是个总结句，说有一些简单生活的好处。B项“这里有一些简单生活的好处”符合语境。故选B。
根据“The mre things yu wn”可知拥有的越多，需要越多时间来整理。D项“你就会花更多的时间来保持它们的秩序”符合语境。故选D。
根据“Mney saved”可知这一段主要讲省钱相关内容。E项“你可以省点钱，来一次特别的旅行”符合语境。故选E。
根据“Changed values”可知这一段主要讲价值观的改变。C项“一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变”符合语境。故选C。
根据“Start tday”可知此处讲从今天开始简单生活，会有怎样的结果。A项“你会发现少即是多”符合语境。故选A。
C
D
B
E
【解析】
【分析】
你有拖延症吗？这是一个不好的习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。其实我们可以采取一些简单的步骤避免拖延，短文中作者告诉了我们一些具体的做法。
根据空前这句话“As yu cmplete each task, check it ff.”，当你完成每一项任务时，就做上记号。C选项“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。
根据这一段的标题“Break large tasks up int small nes.”可知，这个建议是把大的任何分成几个小的。空前“If a prject lks t big”，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性，D选项“这会使你望而却步”符合语境，故选D。
根据下文的介绍“If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.”可知，这个建议是让我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
根据语境“Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue.”可知，这个建议是让我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。空前“Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun…”说“令人吃惊的是，一旦你开始了”，后面应该是“你就会继续做下去”，E选项符合语境，故选E。