江苏省常州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03任务型阅读（阅读单选&阅读填表&短文综合&阅读还原）

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江苏省常州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03任务型阅读（阅读单选&阅读填表&短文综合&阅读还原）
一、 阅读单选
（2022·江苏常州）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.

1． How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Around 1,300. B．Around 1,580. C．Around 2,880. D．Around 4,460.
2． Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A．Gu Ailing. B．British women’s curling team.
C．Almida de Val. D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
3． What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A．She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D．She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
（2022·江苏常州）This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
4． Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
5． Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
6． Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
7． Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story?
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
（2022·江苏常州）Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO₂ levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska’s Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO₂ emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO₂ emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO₂. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO₂ in the air. This would trap more of the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,” said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO₂ measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
8． What is probably this passage?
A．An advertisement. B．Part of a news report.
C．Part of a science fiction. D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
9． What do we know about a glider?
A．It must be used together with floating devices.
B．It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C．It is used to stop CO₂ from entering the ocean.
D．It is used to measure CO₂ levels in the air.
10． What does the underlined word “uptake” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A．The act of covering an area. B．The act of slowing something down.
C．The act of taking something in. D．The act of killing or harming something.
11． What is troubling the scientists?
A．The underwater drone can’t swim by itself.
B．The drone can only last one week at a time.
C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO₂ from the air.
D．Too much CO₂ is making its way into oceans.
（2022·江苏常州）Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
“Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
12． Who is most probably experiencing depression?
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
13． What does the writer think of depression?
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
14． What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.
（2021·江苏常州）In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub(搓揉) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
15． If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?
A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly. C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.
16． If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?
A．Sun-No-Spot. B．New Fabric Suit. C．New Wiggle Vigor. D．Chameleon Cloth.
17． Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?
A． B．
C． D．
（2021·江苏常州）In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha’s sticking to righteousness (义) and wide learning, he was his father’s favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir (继承人). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king’s eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later, Ji Zha served as an ambassador (外交大臣) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once, on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword (剑) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn’t mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn’t give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived, his friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn’t expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb (坟墓).
Ji Zha’s attendants (随从) didn’t understand his action, saying, “Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him?”
Ji Zha shook his head, “When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died?” With these words, he left the place, low-spirited and heart-broken.
18． What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage?
A．He was born in 221 BC． B．He didn’t have the ability to be a king.
C．He was a careful and generous man. D．He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
19． Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died?
A．He was loyal to his country. B．He was loyal to righteousness.
C．He was guilty of his friend’s death. D．He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
20． What is the best title of this story?
A．Ji Zha and His Friend B．Ji Zha and His Country
C．Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne D．Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword
（2021·江苏常州）Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
“Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me.”
The skinny boy frowned (皱眉), “who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!”
“Do you, do you? That’s the secret — That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I’m one of a noble race (贵族) — it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.” And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously (奢侈地) lay himself upon the land among the flowers.
The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.
“Sir, John D’ Urberville — that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill?”
“Yes. I have been there to Greenhill fair (集市).”
“Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors (祖先) — hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.”
“Oh?”
“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I’ve news to tell her.”
As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).
“Here is for your work, son.”
This made a difference.
“Yes. Sir John. Thank you.”
The boy took up the basket, and set out at once.
21． What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do?
A．Listen to a story. B．Find out a secret.
C．Send messages for him. D．Drive a horse and carriage for him.
22． Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE?
A．He did believe he was a noble. B．He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C．He was the richest man in the city. D．He used to live in Greenhill.
23． What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield?
A．Durbeyfield’s secret. B．Durbeyfield’s order.
C．His visit to Greenhill fair. D．The unit of money.
24． What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred?
A．Father and son. B．Neighbors.
C．Close friends. D．Master and servant.
（2021·江苏常州）There are only 24 hours in a day, and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping. So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language? In other words, is sleep learning possible?
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning, called conditioning, can happen during sleep. In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep. The scientists played a tone (声音) to sleeping study participants (参与者) while putting some rotten (腐烂的) fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the tone, the people held their breath in anticipation (预判) of a bad smell.
“This was a clear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep,” said Andrillon, a scientist in this field.
Although the new memory was implicit (暗示性的), it could influence how people behave, researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience. In that research, after spending a night in a room full of cigarette (香烟) smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish, smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning. In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications, participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. In a study published in Current Biology, researchers played pairs of made-up words and their supposed meanings, like “guga” means elephant, to sleep participants. After this, when awake, the participants did better in picking the right translation of made-up words in a multi-choice test.
So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping, although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
25． What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show that sleep learning is possible. B．To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C．To report some famous research findings. D．To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
26． What does the phrase “new memories” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)?
A．Connection between participants and scientists. B．Connection between sounds and smells.
C．The tone’s influence on the rotten fish. D．The rotten eggs’ influence on cigarettes.
27． What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A．Sleep can do good to learning. B．Language learning can happen in sleep.
C．People learn in sleep in a different language. D．Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
（2020·江苏常州）With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them.
Latin languages (about 600 hours)
The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.
Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time.
Greek (1,100 hours)
Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English.
Japanese (2, 200 hours)
Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples.
What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别). There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.
Chinese (2, 200 hours)
Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.
28． For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn?
A．Japanese. B．French. C．Greek. D．Italian.
29． What can we learn from the passage?
A．The same word in two languages always has the same meaning.
B．The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.
C．Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes.
D．A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently.
30． The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers__________.
A．how to learn some foreign languages
B．why they must learn a foreign language
C．some information on the difficulty of foreign languages
D．not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard
（2020·江苏常州）Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染).
The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who became sick were young, healthy adults. At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed.
When the first wave(波〉in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious. People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(症状), which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious(传染的)wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected — within hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid(液体), making it very difficult to breathe.
By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they’d discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed (使…恶化)the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid.
Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.
31． What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?
A．The reason why it was so deadly.
B．The reason why it ended.
C．The change it caused to medical research.
D．The place in which it was last seen.
32． All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu___________.
A．had blue skin that led to their death
B．had touched someone with the virus
C．died as their lungs were filled with liquid
D．had the virus in their bodies that made them sick
33． Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it.
B．A younger person had a lower risk of being infected with it.
C．People expected the coming of its second wave, but couldn’t stop it.
D．It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history.
（2020·江苏常州）“What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”
His sister nodded.
“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed(叹息).
Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn't feel like home.
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and everything. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶).”
“Worst of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They're too busy.”
“She's probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake.
“Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder.
Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.
“What are those?” he asked.
“Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re strong and grow fast. They make good building materials.”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure.” Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook.
The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails(钉子)into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles(鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.
Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He hid it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake.
He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon(肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.
Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it curiously.
“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.
“It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.
34． What may be the best title of this passage?
A．Bamboo Plants B．Moon Rain
C．Homesick Again! D．United Family
35． What can we know from the passage?
A．This passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research.
B．The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing.
C．Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one.
D．Carina didn’t think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday.
36． Which of the following can best describe Collin?
A．Careful and brave. B．Caring and creative.
C．Generous and intellectual. D．Romantic and popular.
（2020·江苏常州）Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.
Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it?
Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque(巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed(灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate(欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.
Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions(直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.
37． What does the writer mainly want to say?
A．Art is best with the help of apps.
B．Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C．Art is nothing compared with nature.
D．Art is nothing when details and facts are known.
38． The underlined word “braggarts” refers to(指)_________.
A．people who like showing off
B．people who like baroque paintings
C．those who are good at appreciating art
D．those who are good at painting with phones
39． What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．How to appreciate a work of art.
B．How to personal research into a work of art.
C．How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.
D．How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.
40． what can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B．A good piece of art is usually made about nature.
C．Research work and intuitions can both help understand art.
D．Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.
二、 阅读填表
（2021·江苏常州）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
Newslead
●Wushu will _____41_____ at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
Newsbody
●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games:
＊IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn’t _____42_____ each time.
＊In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and _____43_____ equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
＊Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu _____44_____ abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.
＊Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020.
＊48 athletes from across the world will join in the _____45____ in four Wushu events.


（2020·江苏常州）
The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic types in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment.
Created in China more than four thousand years ago. Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1, 000 years ago, and has since become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year.
A game of Go has many implications(含义) for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence (共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pieces as possible. The one who forces the other side's commander(主帅) into a dead corner then wins the game. Therefore, Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations(哲学内涵).
Wu Qingyuan(1914-2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game.
Title: A game of wisdom and peace
Main Parts
Detailed Information
Introduction
       The game of Go is known as one of Chinese greatest artistic types. It is a competition of the_____46_____, and a game of entertainment as well.
History and importance
●Go was created over 4, 000 years ago in China and has____47____throughout the world ever since.
●Today, Go still plays an important____48___in Cultural exchange.
Implications and value
●Go pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways. In a____49____way, people may meet with lots of difficult problems in life, and need to learn how to solve them properly.
●Compared with chess, Go has deeper connotations since peace and competition coexist in a game of Go while_____50_____the enemy's commander is the only purpose in chess.
●The real meaning of Go is to achieve peace between two sides.

三、 短文综合填空
（2022·江苏常州）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____51____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____52____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ___53____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ____54___ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ___55____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____56____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____57____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ___58____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____59____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____60____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
四、 阅读还原5选4
（2022·江苏常州）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ___61____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____62____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____63____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____64____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A．You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B．And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C．They are the best chances to show your personality.
D．These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F．To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.


参考答案：
1． C
2． A
3． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
1． 推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
4． A
5． B
6． A
7． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
4． 细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
6． 推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life”及“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
7． 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
8． B
9． B
10． C
11． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
8． 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO₂ levels.”和“The device, which the team also calls a glider”可知，滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。
10． 词句猜测题。分析“In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO₂. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO₂ in the air.”可知，海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选C。
11． 细节理解题。根据“This happens when CO₂ emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.”可知，空气中的二氧化碳大量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选D。
12． C
13． D
14． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。
12． 细节理解题。根据“As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life...”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。
13． 观点态度题。根据“Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.”可知，虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。
14． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。
15． A
16． C
17． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。
15． 细节理解题。根据原文“A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing”可知，衣服表面有一种特殊材料可以接收来自太阳的紫外线，产生的热量能让衣服上的污渍消失。故选A。
16． 细节理解题。根据原文“New Wiggle Vigor | This cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power”可知，New Wiggle Vigor衣服可以通过人体运动产生电，从而给手机充电。故选C。
17． 推理判断题。根据原文“This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm”可知，Chameleon Cloth衣服可以变色，C选项中“He was in red just now”提示，此处提到了衣服的变色，故选C。
18． C
19． B
20． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了春秋时期的著名人物季札，他对权位淡漠，信守自己对朋友的决定，是中华文明史上礼仪和诚信的代表人物。
18． 推理判断题。根据“Although his host didn’t mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much.”和“This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.”可知，虽然徐国国君没有提出要这把剑，但是季札看出来了，说明他细心；再返回路过徐国时，季札要把剑送给徐国国君，说明他慷慨。故选C。
19． 推理判断题。根据“When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died?”可知，季札决定返回的时候把剑送给朋友，但是没想到朋友意外去世，但是他仍然选择把剑留给朋友，因为他要信守自己的承诺，故选B。
20． 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍季札，季札主动放弃王位，并围绕送给徐国国君剑的故事展开，选项D“季札献剑”符合主题，故选D。
21． C
22． A
23． D
24． B
【解析】
【分析】
故事大意：Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代，便得意忘形起来，安排Fred帮其跑腿传消息。
21． 细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly…go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing”可知当Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代之后，便开始让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。
22． 判断推理题。根据倒数第六段中Durbeyfield的话“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it…”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车仆人送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。
23． 细节理解题。根据文章最后“As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling…This made a difference…The boy took up the basket, and set out at once.”可知，Durbeyfield给了Fred一先令，Fred才乐意跑腿。故选D。
24． 判断推理题。根据全文语境，尤其是第三段Fred的话“who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield之前就认识且有所了解，所以开始Fred对于Durbeyfield的命令不屑一顾，可推断从他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。
25． A
26． B
27． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过科学研究证明睡眠学习是可行的。
25． 主旨大意题。根据“So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping”及全文内容可知文章通过科学研究证明睡眠学习是可行的。主要目的是证明睡眠学习是可能的。故选A。
26． 词义猜测题。根据“In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.”及“This was a clear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep”可知研究表明人们可以在睡觉时学会将声音与气味联系起来，因此new memories指的是声音和气味之间的联系。故选B。
27． 段落大意题。最后两段都在讲睡眠的时候可以学习语言。故选B。
28． D
29． C
30． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度的。
28． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn”可知对于讲英语的人来说，西班牙语和意大利语更容易学，故选D。
29． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time”拉丁语和英语有很多单词共享，但是看上去或者听起来相似的单词意义不同，A选项“两种语言单词相同意义相同”表述错误。根据第四段“It is also a language that has contributed many words to English”希腊语给英语贡献了很多单词，B选项“英语和希腊语使用相同的字母表”表述错误。根据第五段“Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like ‘roads’), small and round (like ‘apples’), thin and flat (like ‘sheets of paper’), and hundreds more examples”可知物体的数数在日语里根据形状是不同的。C选项表述正确。D选项讲普通话和讲粤语的人写汉语不同，文中没有提到。故选C。
30． 写作目的题。文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度的。可推知写作的目的是为了给读者介绍外语学习的困难的一些信息。故选C。
31． A
32． C
33． D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述1918年的流感的爆发以及它如此的致命的原因。
31． 主旨大意题。根据“The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected…”,“When the first wave in the spring of 1918 hit,…”以及“researchers announced they’d discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly”可概括出文章主要介绍1918年的流感如此的致命的原因，故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid”流感病毒使肺恶化，导致肺充满了液体。故选C。
33． 推理判断题。A选项戴口罩是治疗的最好办法文中没有提到，A选项排除。根据“Many people who became sick were young, healthy adults”很多人生病都是年轻健康的成年人，B选项“更年轻的人被感染的风险低一些”表述错误。根据倒数第三段“When the first wave in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious…Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died”第一波不是很严重，很多生病的人几天之后都好转了没人死亡，以及倒数第二段“By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died”1919年夏天流感结束，生病的人要么康复要么死了，C选项“人们期望第二波流感的爆发，但是不能阻止它”表述错误。根据最后一段“Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly”自从1918有其他的流感没有一个有那样致命。可知它比现代历史上的其他流感更致命。D选项表述正确。故选D。
34． B
35． D
36． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述卡丽娜搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，但是最后她得到了很特别的礼物。
34． 标题概括题。文章讲述卡丽娜搬到新家之后想家也想她的朋友，生日快到了，觉得父母没有为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，但是最后得到了很特别的礼物。根据最后一段“It’s Moon Rain!...It makes me feel like I’m home”可将标题概括为Moon Rain。故选B。
35． 推理判断题。根据“my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They're too busy”可知卡丽娜的生日快到了，认为父母没有什么特别的计划，因为他们太忙了。故选D。
36． 推理判断题。A选项意为小心的和勇敢的；B选项意为体贴人的和有创造力的；C选项意为慷慨的和有才智的；D选项意为浪漫的和受欢迎的。根据“ ‘A rain stick,’ said Collin. ‘Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.’”可知科林担心卡丽娜过生日没有礼物会很伤心，而且记得卡丽娜提到想念地球上的雨声，特意为她创造了rain stick这个礼物，说明科林是体贴人的而且很有创造力。故选B。
37． B
38． A
39． A
40． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述手机应用程序介绍艺术作品的一些历史信息，给人们灌输一些令人惊喜的信息帮助欣赏艺术作品这种想法是错误的，艺术作品的欣赏最好是隐藏在神秘中，就像在荒野里的旅行一样。
37． 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it .Our first experience of a work of art should be raw, unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods”为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术作品的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是生的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走在树林的小路上，最后一段“Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all”艺术是在荒野里的旅行。可知作者主要想表达的是艺术最好被隐藏在神秘中。故选B。
38． 词义猜测题。根据“enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge”喜欢一种应用程序来炫耀他们的知识，可知braggarts的含义是喜欢炫耀的人。故选A。
39． 段落大意题。根据“Our first experience of a work of art should…” 以及“Later, you might choose…”可知第四段主语讲述怎样去欣赏艺术作品，为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术作品的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是自然状态的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走在树林的小路上；然后你还可以选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进一步增加对艺术的欣赏。故选A。
40． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it”选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进一步增加对艺术的欣赏，及最后一段“let your intuitions fly off”让你的直觉飞出来。可知研究和直觉都能帮助理解艺术。故选C。
41． appear
42． succeed
43． free
44． shows
45． competition
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国武术申请参加奥林匹克运动会的过程，这有助于武术更快地走向国际。
41． 根据文中“After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，武术第一次作为一项官方运动将出现在第四届青年奥运会上，故空处应是appear，出现，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填appear。
42． 根据文中“It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.”可知， IWF曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都没有成功；句子是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形succeed，成功。故填succeed。
43． 根据文中“The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.”可知，为了改善这一状况，在国家体育总局的支持下，国际武术联合会和中国武术协会在技术支持和免费装备方面做了大量工作。故填free。
44． 根据文中“Every year, many local Wushu group are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.”可知，通过不断努力，像在国外举办武术表演，武术已被世界各国广泛接受，特别是在年轻武术爱好者中，故空处应是shows，表演。故填shows。
45． 根据文中“A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.”可知，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛，故空处应是competition，比赛、竞争。故填competition。
46． mind
47． spread
48． role/part
49． similar
50． beating/killing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍围棋的基本知识，历史发展及重要性，以及它的文化内涵和价值。
46． 根据第一段“ It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment”它不仅是关于大脑的有竞争力的项目，也是一种娱乐的棋类游戏。定冠词the后面填名词mind。故答案为mind。
47． 根据第二段“Created in China more than four thousand years ago. Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1, 000 years ago, and has since become a favorite activity of many people there” 围棋被介绍到韩国和日本，从此已经成为那里很多人的喜爱的活动。根据has及ever since可知此处时现在完成时，此处用has spread表示“扩散”。故答案为spread。
48． 根据第二段“Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year”围棋作为很多中西方国家人们的文化交换的方式。此处用动词短语play an important part in或者play an important role in表示“起重要作用”。故答案为role/part。
49． 名词way前用形容词修饰。根据第三段“While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life”棋盘一固定，可以有很多下棋的方法，每一种棋子的恰当的放置方法和怎样解决生活中的难题相似。此处用is similar to的相似表达，此处用方式状语in a similar way。故答案为similar。
50． 根据is可知从句的主语是单数概念。根据倒数第二段“in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pieces as possible. The one who forces the other side's commander into a dead corner then wins the game”在象棋里棋手试图摧毁另一方的很多棋子，让对方的主帅进入死局就赢得了比赛。表达“打败”用动名词beating或者killing做主语。故答案为beating/killing。
51． an
52． are seen
53． has carried
54． to be
55． Because##As
56． pioneers
57． losing
58． successfully
59． on
60． proud
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。
51． 句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
52． 句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。
53． 句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。
54． 句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。
55． 句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。
56． 句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。
57． 句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。
58． 句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
59． 句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。
60． 句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。
61． A
62． F
63． E
64． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
61． 根据“So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。
62． 根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
63． 根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
64． 根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。