安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．Where is Jack’s penfriend from?

A． B． C．

2．Which charity does Mike know?

A． B． C．.

二、听短对话选答案

3．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．The birds. B．The sky. C．The picture.

4．When will the charity show be held?

A．On April 3rd. B．On April 14th. C．On April 24h.

5．What is Millie’s problem?

A．She has no hobbies.

B．She has much homework to do.

C．She has to stay out very late.

三、听长对话选答案

你将听到一段对话, 回答两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 对话读两遍。

6．How does Nancy get thinner?

A．By taking less exercise. B．By changing her diet. C．By walking to work every day.

7．How heavy is Nancy now?

A．55 kilos. B．65 kilos. C．75 kilos.

四、听短文选答案

你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，回答下列小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

8．Why is the Young Volunteers Club organized?

A．Because its organized to help the students in need.

B．Because it's organized to stop students from playing games.

C．Because it's organized to help protect the younger students.

9．How many new members does the club need this term?

A．48. B．50. C．70.

10．What kind of student will be welcome?

A．Someone who is good-looking, helpful and warm-hearted.

B．Someone who is good at the lessons and has enough free time.

C．Someone who is warm-hearted and has enough free time and special abilities.

11．How can students get more information about the club?

A．By calling the club at 85695585.

B．By visiting the club office in Building 5.

C．By sending emails to voluneerclub@163. com.

12．How long will the new members be trained after joining the club?

A．For two hours. B．For two days. C．For two weeks.

五、听短文填表

你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容填出下面表格所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。

六、单项选择

16．Academician (院士) Zhong Nanshan said Doctor Li Wenling was ________ hero when a reporter had ________ interview with him.

A．the; an B．a; an C．the; the D．a; a

17．________ a cold Sunday evening, a thief broke into her house and stole a lot of money.

A．On B．In C．At D．For

18．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.

A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide

19．—Mike, where is your father?

—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.

A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for

C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for

20．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance，you ________ keep moving.

A．can B．must

C．can't D．mustn't

21．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.

—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.

A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work

C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

22．Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now.

A．going; taking B．going; take

C．go; taking D．go; take

23．—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.

—Why? It’s ________ than the pictures I have ever seen.

A．far more beautiful B．much less beautiful

C．no more beautiful D．any less beautiful

24．The new CDs ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops.

A．are sold; sell B．sell; sell C．are sold; are sold D．sell; are sold

25．—Do you mind me smoking here?

—________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”

A．It doesn’t matter B．Certainly not C．Never mind D．Better not

七、完形填空

In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can _26_mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy__27__.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the__28__of homing pigeons(信鸽).

Homing pigeons are pigeons that are__29__trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers__30__that homing pigeons were__31__efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a__32__, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can__33__the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.

Although it will cost more money to__34__pigeons, the research center says that it can__35__time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.

26．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick

27．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution

28．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest

29．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically

30．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found

31．A．less B．more C．little D．much

32．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car

33．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal

34．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise

35．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save

Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the___36___lion,   or   ( 否 则 )   I will be killed”.   At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve ( 挨 饿 ) to death.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ___37___sun.

This is   life: full of chances and challenges   ( 挑 战 ). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ___38___go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam”

___39___. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are ___40___ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ___41___.

Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑 声 ), I___42___I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I ___43___my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me          

__44__. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 残 酷 ) as my teachers and parents told me. ___45___, competition   is   the opposite: it is kind and necessary.

Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.

36．A．Biggest B．fastest C．strongest D．wildest

37．A．rising B．falling C．shining D．burning

38．A．may B．can C．should D．must

39．A．described B．explained C．meant D．formed

40．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always

41．A．change B．improve C．accept D．manage

42．A．wished B．realized C．preferred D．believed

43．A．carried on B．put down C．picked up D．looked for

44．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．quietly D．kindly

45．A．In fact B．Above all C．From then on D．As a result

八、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park your car in front of the shop.

B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. _____46_____

A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.

B: _____47_____

A: About two kilometres.

B: Thanks. _____48_____

A: You can use the guide map in your car. _____49_____

B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?

A: _____50_____ All right, it’s OK now.

B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!

A: You are welcome.

A．What’s the matter?

B．It will take you there.

C．Can you tell me the way there?

D．How far is it from here?

E．The road is too busy.

F．I really can’t find a place to park my car.

G．Well, you can do it like this.

九、阅读单选

51．The walk will begin _________.A．on June 19th B．on June 24th              C．at 10:00 am              D．at 10:30 am

52．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________.

A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7

53．After registration, a kid should pay _________ to enter Baddesley Clinton’s house and grounds.

A．nothing B．$5. 15 C．$5. 70 D．$10. 45

54．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A．the walk is 35 km in total B．you can make a call to register

C．pets can enter the house and gardens D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.

If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you should say, “Excuse me, please.”

In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to let others see you eating. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

How about visiting a friend in Arabia? Do you walk past every house? No, you shouldn’t do that. Do you know why? You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend’s tent. It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say “no”. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.

Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

55．In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _________.

A．your meal is not good B．you are full

C．you enjoy your meal D．you want to eat more

56．In Polynesia, you should ________ while eating.

A．talk a lot with others B．sit face to face with others

C．not sit with others D．turn your back on others

57．In Arabia, it is bad manners _________.

A．to refuse people’s invitations B．to visit a friend

C．to refuse to sit down D．to walk behind the tents

58．What’s the main idea of the article?

A．Good manners are sometimes different in different countries.

B．Children should have good manners.

C．Good manners is a way of showing people you like them.

D．Good manners are always the same all over the world.

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.

After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.

At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should not lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

59．As a university student Stephen Hawking _______.

A．worked hard

B．studied math and physics

C．was the best student in his class

D．was lazy and did very little work

60．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.

A．he was sent to hospital for tests

B．his mother made him see a doctor

C．he was twenty

D．he visited his family at Christmas time one year

61．In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.

A．无法治愈的 B．难以确诊的

C．常见的 D．可以治愈的

62．When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.

A．made up his mind to get married

B．began to see his life in a different way

C．thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doing

D．became very sad

十、阅读回答问题

If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some things about it.

Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali-rip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets.

The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.

When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.

* Buy souvenirs in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.

* Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.

* To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off season(淡季). Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.

63．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland?（不超过10个单词）

_________________________________________________________________

64．When did Shanghai Disneyland open?（不超过5个单词）

_________________________________________________________________

65．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passages?（不超过5个单词）

_________________________________________________________________

十一、根据汉语及首字母填空

66．Mary was busy e________ (解释) to her mother who each person in the photos was.

67．At present, many families can a________ (买得起) to buy cars.

68．Believing in yourself is the fist step on the road to s________ (成功).

69．Many people are used to r________ (接收) e-mails by QQ now.

70．I see no light and hear no sound e_________ (除了……以外) the wind far away.

十二、材料作文

71．假如你是学校的一名小记者，你对学校“最美志愿者”Abby进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件，向读者介绍她的情况。

要求：（1）词数90左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数；

（2）所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．B

6．B

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．seventy##70

14．children

15．patients

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．D

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．D

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．A

46．F

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．G

51．D

52．B

53．A

54．C

55．C

56．D

57．A

58．A

59．D

60．C

61．A

62．D

63．Because they are too expensive/not cheap there.

64．On June 16, 2016.

65．Three./Three/3 pieces of advice.

66．(e)xplaining

67．(a)fford

68．(s)uccess

69．(r)eceiving

70．(e)xcept

71．例文：

Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school. She likes reading. She spends an hour reading books every day. When she was young, she read the four great classical Chinese novels. And she likes travelling, too. She has visited many places in the west of our country. This helped her learn more about the country.

Abby organized several activities to raise money for a boy from a poor family. The boy got a serious disease. With Abby’s support, the boy was cured after the operation. Last year, she found a girl had to leave school, she wrote to the local government and helped the girl return to school.

This summer, she decides to tell people to protect the environment because she finds the environment is changing for the worse. If possible, she may take part in some charities to work for more people.

She says she doesn’t have as much spare time as before, but her life is more meaningful.