陕西省榆林市府谷县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量抽样监测英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省榆林市府谷县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量抽样监测英语试卷(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
府谷县2021～2022学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测

八年级英语

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A pen. B. A football. C. A toy.
2. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas.
3. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
4. A. He is doing the housework.
B. He is watching TV.
C. He is doing exercise.
5. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Twice.
6. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be snowy.
7. A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday C. Next Sunday.
8. A. Lily. B. John. C. Lucy.
9. A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
10. A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 05. C. At 7: 35.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Who does Belly want to speak to?
A. John. B. Linda. C. Ben.
12. What will Betty do on Sunday?
A. Do her homework. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go shopping.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What did they do last Friday?
A. They played tennis.
B. They climbed the mountains.
C. They visited the Science Museum.
14. What's wrong with the man?
A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His foot hurts.
15. How does the woman like the Science Museum?
A. It's interesting. B. It's quiet. C. It's boring.
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. The headmaster will tell you the _________of the school.
17. Some students will _________questions about the school when you talk with them.
18. You can taste many kinds of _________ _________at the dining hall.
19. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the _________.
20. In the evening, there will _________ _________for you.

第二部分（笔试 共90分）

II. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Eileen Gu is an 18-year-old girl. She won a gold medal in the women’s freeski big air event（自由式 滑雪大跳台）at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The news made all Chinese people excited __21__ surprised. This was China's first gold medal of snow event in the history of the Winter Olympics. __22__ girl showed her wonderful skiing skills to the world. And especially the third try __23__ a great surprise.
Eileen Gu's father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She grew up_24_America. She can __25_English well. At the age of 3, she began to ski and loved it so much. From then on, skiing became one of her __26__ in her spare time. She worked hard and spent much time __27__ and practicing skiing. At the same time, her mother gave her a lot of support and help. __28__, she got success and realized her dream.
By 2018, she was an American player. However, she made an important decision and she wanted __29__ a Chinese player. In a way, China is her homeland and she loves China very much. From her, we learn that we need to believe in ourselves and never give up __30__ dreams.
21. A. so B. and C. but D. or
22. A. A B. / C. An D. The
23. A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. A. at B. with C. in D. for
25. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke
26. A. hobbies B. hobby C. songs D. song
27. A. arguing B. argue C. learning D. learn
28. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Final D. Finally
29. A. becoming B. to becoming C. to become D. become
30. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Three years ago, I worked in a company as a secretary（秘书）and someone gave me a rose every Monday. I __31__ the rose and liked it very much. One Friday, however, as I was leaving the office, a young boy stopped me and said, "Madam, what are you going to do with your flower?” At first I did not know what he was talking about, but then I __32__. The boy said, “I would like to take it __33__ you are just going to throw it away. ” At this point I smiled and told him that he could have my flower.
I asked him what he was going to do with it. The young boy looked up at me and said, "Madam, I'm going to give it to my __34__. My mother and father died in a traffic accident three __35__ ago. I have lived with my grandma since then. My grandma is so __36__ to me. Though she is old, she cooks for me and_37_me. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me these three years. ”
When the little boy finished, I could __38__ speak. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, "Boy, that is the nicest thing I have ever __39__, but you can't have this flower because it's not enough. I will buy a big bouquet （束）of __40__ for your grandma. ”
31. A. lent B. broke C. enjoyed D. hated
32. A. understood B. passed C. allowed D. explained
33. A. unless B. if C. until D. though
34. A. grandpa B. grandma C. mother D. father
35. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. years
36. A. crazy B. nervous C. strange D. good
37. A. gets off B. gives out C. takes care of D. calls up
38. A. certainly B. quickly C. hardly D. slowly
39. A. heard B. seen C. spoken D. hid
40. A. flowers B. trees C. animals D. plants

IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a modem museum near Chengdu. It opened to the public in October 1997.
Opening & Booking Time
Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30
Booking time 8: 30-17: 00
Ticket Price:
Gallery ticket: ¥80
Children shorter than 1. 2 m （including 1. 2 m）can visit the gallery and garden free.
Guide Service & Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire （雇佣）one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80（to a group of 20 persons or fewer）
English, Japanese: ¥120（to a group of 20 persons or fewer）
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
41. The two galleries are both open ______.
A. at 6: 00 a. m. B. at 8: 00 a. m.
C. at 5: 00 p. m. D. at 6: 30 p. m.
42. A museum guide ______.
A. offers free guide service
B. serves 20 persons or fewer
C. can speak at least five languages
D. hands in his ID card before the tour
43. Where can you find this passage?
A. In a travel guide book.
B. In a history book.
C. In a geography magazine.
D. In a technology newspaper.
（B）
Since it came out in 1908, Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. What it teaches us is simple: How to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan （孤儿）who is from a town of Avonlea, Canada. Mathew and Marilla own a farm and they adopt （收养）Anne. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be helpful and useful on the farm? It seems no. Anne loves to imagine and talk. She is easily distracted （分心的）. So at first, she seems to be useless for a farm.
However, Anne tells others that she can be useful in her action. She works really hard. But she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn't become a "good girl", if "good girl" means knowing how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne's love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it's by eating an ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children try to tell them how to behave （表现）well. Usually, it means doing one’s duty and not having any fun. But the book Anne of Green Gables gives readers a helping hand rather than try to push them into being "good" girls and boys.
44. The book Anne of Green Gables teaches us ______.
A. how to be a "good girl”
B. how to be a happy and useful person
C. how to behave well
D. how to work on a farm
45. Which country is Anne from?
A. America. B. England. C. France. D. Canada.
46. The underlined word "duty" means“ ____"in Chinese.
A. 责任 B. 负担 C. 梦想 D. 差异
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Anne is always sad and doesn't know how to enjoy herself.
B. Anne is useless on the farm because she is easily distracted.
C. Anne works really hard and she knows how to be happy.
D. Anne becomes a "good girl" who lives unhappily.
（C）
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1. 4 billion people live here. That's about a fifth of all the people on the Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3. 7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on the Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Basin （吐鲁番盆地）. Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalaya mountains is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source （源头）of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization （文明）. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world！
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes （风景）in this country！
48. We can learn from the first paragraph EXCEPT ____.
A. how many people there are in China
B. how large China is in size
C. which is the largest country in the world
D. where China is in Asia
49. was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
A. The Nile
B. The Yangtze River
C. Ayding Lake
D. The Yellow River
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The weather in China.
B. Some facts about Chinese geography.
C. The food in China.
D. The mountains in China.

第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse（塞翁失马）, According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “__51__.
The old man's son loved to ride. __52 __People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn't this be a good thing?" A year later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war（战争）. __53 __But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.
Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. __54__But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends.
__55__When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word "However" to speak out the good side.

A. There I had a really bad time.
B. Why couldn't this be something lucky?
C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.
D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea.
E. Many of them died.
F. I like to play a game "However" with people.
G. Sometimes you have to give up.

V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 这些照片使我想起一些快乐的回忆。
These photos remind me of some happy _____________.
57. 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友们了吗？
Have you _____________the story to your friends?
58. 妈妈从不把我跟其他的孩子做比较。
My mother never _____________me _____________other children.
59. 这些盲人将在几天之内学习如何在网上购物。
These _____________men will learn how to shop online in a few days.
60. 这个婴儿出生时重8. 5磅。
The baby weighed eight and a half pounds _____________.

V. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）

be grow they surprise activity twenty happy learn come

Madelenie is an Australian student studying at Communication University of China. He had his 61. _____________birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in a foreign country makes him enjoy special experiences. To his 62. _____________, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables.
Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, people cook 63. _____________in different ways. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. However, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels he 64. _____________eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world because she always puts some magical sauce when she is cooking. He has already 65. _____________how to cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 66. _____________in their free time.
They grow vegetables on the farmland or in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to 67. _____________vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. "When working on the farm, I am in my own little world, ” Madelenie said 68. _____________After 69. _____________back to Australia, Madelenie makes videos to share his life in China. He hopes more people 70. _____________join him and enjoy planting.

VI. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out
If you smell smoke （烟）or see fire, shout out “fire＂. Shout loudly to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Call your parents or 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there.
It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel （毛巾）to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds.
Don’t use the lift（电梯）
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs（楼梯）. A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
71. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire?
Because shouting loudly can _____________.
72. Who can you call if there is a fire around you?
You can call _____________.
73. What can you take to protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
You can take _____________to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
74. What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs?
You should use _____________during a fire.
75. How many rules are there in the passage?
There are _____________rules in the passage.

VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Long time no see. 76. _____________?
B: I've been to Yulin. A: Wow! I hope I can go to Yulin, but. . .
B: You look unhappy today. 77. _____________
A: I argued with my parents. We haven't talked with each other for a week.
B: 78. _____________
A: They think I shouldn't hang out with my friends and I should take classes in my free time.
B: 79. _____________
And tell them your feelings.
A: Good idea. I'll try to talk with them. Thank you.
B: 80. _____________

IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Sam想知道你是否喜欢音乐, 喜欢哪种音乐。请你根据以下提示, 给Sum写一封信, 介绍你最喜欢的音乐。
提示：1. 你非常喜欢音乐, 尤其喜欢古典音乐, 并且你经常去听音乐会；
2. 当你空闲和学习疲乏的时候, 音乐能帮你减轻（relieve）压力；
3. 你经常去音乐俱乐部练习唱歌, 并希望某天能参加歌唱比赛。
要求：1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
Dear Sam,
You want to know whether I love music or not.

Yours,
1i Hua

府谷县2021～2022学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
16. history
17. answer
18. delicious food
19. library
20. wonderful party
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
I. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分）
A）41. C 42. B 43. A
B）44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C
C）48. C 49. D 50. B
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. F
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
56. memories
58. compares; with
59. blind
60. at birth
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
61. twentieth
62. surprise
63. them
64. is
65. learned/learnt
66. activities
68. happily
69. coming
70. can
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
71. w
72. your parents or 119
73. a wet towel
74. the stairs
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
76. Where have you been
77. What’s wrong/What’s the matter（with you）/What happened to you
78. Why did you argue with them/Why
79. I think you can talk with them
80. You're welcome
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
参考范文：
Dear Sam,
You want to know whether I love music or not. I love music very much, especially classical music. I often go to the concert. I like singing songs and can sing very well. When I am free or tired, MP3 becomes my good friend. It relieves my stress. I often go to the singing club to practice my singing. I hope one day I can take part in the singing competition. What about you? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
第一档（15分）：符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。
第二档（9～14分）：符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言基本无误。
第三档（4～8分）：基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言有部分错误。
第四档（0～3分）：不符合题意要求, 表达不清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。

听力材料

I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Alex, I will go to the supermarket. Do you need anything?
M: Yes, I want a football.
Q: What does Alex want?
2. W: I like pandas very much. They are so cute.
M: Me, too. I want to go to Chengdu Research Base to see them.
Q: What animals are they talking about?
3. W: Bob, did you go to school by bus this morning?
M: No, I missed the bus. Luckily, Lisa's father drove me there.
Q: How did Bob get to school this morning?
4. W: Jack, you should stop watching TV now. Please help me with some housework.
M: OK, Mom. I'll turn off the TV right now.
Q: What is Jack doing now?
5. W: Have you ever visited the Terracotta Army, Peter?
M: Yes, I have been there four times.
Q: How many times has Peter been to the Terracotta Army?
6. W: The weather report says that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
M: Oh, what a pity! I have already planned to go fishing with my father.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
7. W: There will be an art show in the park next week. M: Sounds great! I will be free next Tuesday. Let's go and watch it.
Q: When does the boy want to go to the art show?
8. W: John, listen! Lily is singing next door.
M: It can't be her. She has gone to Chengdu. It must be her sister Lucy.
Q: Who is singing next door?
9. W: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?
M: You'd better not. You've got a high fever. You need to rest at home.
Q: Where are they talking?
10. W: Oh, it's seven twenty. Hurry up, or we'll be late for the concert.
M: Take it easy. There are still fifteen minutes left.
Q: What time will the concert begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Betty speaking. May I speak to Ben, please?
M: This is Ben speaking. What's up?
W: Sorry, Ben. Can we change the time we go shopping together?
M: Sure, let me see. . . How about Sunday?
W: I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. I think Saturday is OK.
M: OK. See you then.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun?
M: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let's do something different this weekend.
W: What about climbing the mountains?
M: Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it.
W: Why not hold a party?
M: Oh, I don't like it.
W: How about going to the Science Museum? It's interesting.
M: Great.
II. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Dear parents, welcome to our school! My name is Alice. I'm very excited to tell you what you are going to do in our school. At first, our headmaster will tell you the history of our school. And after that you are going to talk with some students. They will answer your questions about the school. You will have lunch at the dining hall. You can taste many kinds of delicious food there. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the library. In the evening, we will hold a wonderful party. I hope you will have a good time here. That's all. Thank you.