湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表

这是一份湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读填表
一、阅读单选
（2022·湖北十堰）The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week:June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.comOne Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+)                           
Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)             
Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123

1．Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?A．The roller coasters. B．The Candy House. C．The water park. D．The monkey island.
2．When can visitors enter the park?
A．June 30, 2 pm. B．July 1, 3 pm. C．July 2, 4 pm. D．July 3, 5 pm.
3．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip?
A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan.
4．What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?
A．They should buy tickets by phone. B．They have to take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app. D．They need to have their temperatures taken.
5．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook
（2022·湖北十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
6．According to the writer, technology is ________ .
A．a tool B．an influence
C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication
7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入
8．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .
A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs
9．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with
10．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Social media is important to us. B．Technology can be good and bad to us.
C．People need to communicate with each other. D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
（2021·湖北十堰）A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.

The Nile River
The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.

The Amazon River
The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.

The Yangtze River
Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.

The Mississippi River and the Missouri River
The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.

The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
11．The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A．155 miles B．218 miles C．233 miles D．690 miles
12．Which is the second longest river in the world?
A．The Nile River. B．The Mississippi River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Amazon River.
13．The Mississippi River ends at _________.
A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the East China Sea
C．the Gulf of Mexico D．the Arctic Ocean
14．According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?
A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Fun facts about world rivers.
B．In which direction most rivers flow.
C．Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.
D．Four longest rivers flowing through China.
（2021·湖北十堰）“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”…Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War(1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining（定义）preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.”
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70, 000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”
16．Why do Americans spell some words without a “u”?
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
17．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without “u”.
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
18．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．依赖 B．信任 C．容忍 D．放弃
19．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The development of the British English.
B．American English is better than British English.
C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
（2020·湖北十堰）Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's come close to them and remember them.

Zhong Nanshan(1936.10—)
He is one of the famous medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is agood doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.

Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)
When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.

Wang Yong (1985.12—)
As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.

Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)
He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.

21．Who is the oldest of the four people?
A．Wang Yong. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Li Lanjuan. D．Li Wenliang.
22．How many of them are doctors in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?
A．At the end of last December. B．At the beginning of 2019.
C．On January 25th, 2020. D．On February 7th, 2020.
24．What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?
A．He drew a cover for Time Magazine.
B．He was busy with his own business.
C．He wrote an article to Time magazine.
D．He volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
25．Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A．Wang Yong is a delivery driver.
B．Li Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2020.
C．Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.
D．Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.
（2020·湖北十堰）A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $ 20 bill?”
Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But first let me do this.” He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands of stayed in the air.
“Well,” he replied, “What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to grind(碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. “Who still wants it?” The hands did not move.
“My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is still worth $20.”
“Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong or the situation is not good. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to them.”
“The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.”
26．How did the speaker start his speech?
A．By hiding a $20 bill. B．By passing a $20 bill.
C．By borrowing a $20 bill. D．By holding up a $20 bill.
27．What does the underlined word crumpled probably mean in the passage?
A．揉搓 B．涂画 C．撕碎 D．剪开
28．The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted to _________.
A．change the value of the bill B．get more listeners to look at the bill
C．make the listeners feel sorry for the bill D．show the listeners that the bill was worthless
29．It’s clear that _________.
A．no one wanted the bill B．the speech was not interesting
C．the speaker didn’t like money D．the speaker was good at making a speech
30．What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech?
A．Keep cool when there is a problem.
B．It doesn’t matter if you lose your value.
C．The value of our lives lies in who we are.
D．Money is not the most important thing in life.
二、阅读填表
（2022·湖北十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____31_____.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____32_____.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____33_____ in South China today.
People took turns to _____34_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____35____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.

（2021·湖北十堰）To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in   mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love. You may want to write letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself
You can take some breaths and ___36___ something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology.
The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is ___37___ to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender
Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you ___38___ focusing on your wounded feelings.
Ty to ___39___ your offender
You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.
For some people, forgiving themselves is the ___40___ challenge!

（2020·湖北十堰）If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbols that says 3G or 4G. The G means "generation" of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.
More and more people started to learn about 5G because it has many advantages. 5G will let people download and upload the data (上传数据) faster than before. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars take time to send the information and the receiving instructions. They can't react in time. With the help of 5G, this can be greatly improved.
People could also use 5G to power the Internet of Things (IOT 物联网). It's a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to developing this technology.
5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world. Are you ready?
How ___41___ Will Change The World
Introduction
1. The G means "generation" of your mobile network.
2. On ___42___, Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphone.
3. ___43___has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.
Advantages
1. It will let people download an uploaded data faster than before.
2. It will make self-driving cars ____44____.
3. It can ____45____ all things and people.

三、多任务混合阅读
（2022·湖北十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46．① ________                    ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47．When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48．_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49．For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·湖北十堰）
Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①___________ myself,” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②___________ the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning.
“I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”
Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
51．① _______________ ② _____________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
52．I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.
_______________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
53． ______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
54．When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”?
_______________________________________________________________
55．What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
6．
细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
7．
词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.”和“the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long”可知，尼罗河比长江长218英里，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”和“The Amazon River”可知，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最长的河，所以亚马逊河是世界上第二长河，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上有76条超过1000英里长的河流。故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项A“关于世界河流的有趣事实”符合主题，故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了Noah Webster编制字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点以及他对美国的影响。
16．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger.”可知，是因为一位名叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的语言学家开始了拼写改革。故选D。
17．
推理判断题。根据“He dropped the British “u” in some words.”可知，是有些单词中没有u，而不是所有的单词中都没有u，故选C。
18．
词义猜测题。根据“Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries.”可知，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的字典，而不是依赖于英国的字典。所以短语“rely on”指的是“依靠，依赖”，故选A。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.”可知，语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立。故选B。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了语言学家诺亚·韦伯斯特写了一本美国英语词典，改革了英语的情况，故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Zhong Nanshan（1936.10﹣﹣），Li Lanjuan （1947.09﹣﹣），Wang Yong （1985.12﹣﹣），Li Wenliang （1985.10﹣2020.02）可知，钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan：He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes．”“Li Lanjuan ：Now，she still receives patients every day．”“Li Wenliang ：He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员，分别是：钟南山院士；李兰娟院士；李文亮医生。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三栏“He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses”可知，在疫情期间，王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“As a delivery（快递）driver”可知，王勇是一名快递员，故A选项正确；根据最后一栏“he lost his life on February 7th， 2020，”可知，李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世，故B选项正确；根据第三栏“Time magazine has put on its cover，presenting the courage and hard work of common people”可知，时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通人，故C选项错误；根据第一栏“Dr．Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person”可知，钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人传人，故D选项正确。故选C。
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一场演讲告诉人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。
26．
题意：演讲者是如何开始演讲的？
细节理解题。根据原文A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill可知，一位著名的演讲者举着一张20美元的钞票开始了自己的演讲。D选项By holding up a $20 bill“通过举着一张20美元的钞票”符合题意，故选D。
27．
题意：文中画线单词“crumpled”的意思可能是？
词句猜测题。根据原文He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands of stayed in the air可知，他把钞票揉皱了，但是人们还是想要这张钞票。画线单词“crumpled”此处有“揉皱”之意。A选项“揉搓”符合题意，故选A。
28．
题意：演讲者把纸币高举在空中，因为他想________。
推理判断题。根据原文A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $ 20 bill?”可知，演讲者把纸币高举在空中，因为他想让在场的200听众都看到这张钞票。B选项get more listeners to look at the bill“让更多的听众看到钞票”符合题意，故选B。
29．
题意：很明显________。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，演讲者通过一张钞票，就教会了人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。由此可推断，他是一位非常善于演讲的演讲者。D选项the speaker was good at making a speech“演讲者很擅长演讲”符合题意，故选D。
30．
题意：演讲者想用他的演讲告诉人们什么？
细节理解题。根据原文The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are可知，生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。C选项The value of our lives lies in who we are“生命的价值在于我们是谁”符合题意，故选C。
31．plants
32．in time
33．got popular
34．get weighed
35．healthy
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。
31．
根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。
32．
根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
33．
根据“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。
34．
根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
35．
根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。
36．think of##think about
37．necessary
38．instead of
39．understand
40．biggest
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍 了宽恕是一种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽恕。
36．
根据“You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure”可知，可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情，此处可以填think of/about“想”，and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形，故填think of/about。
37．
根据“Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.”可知，宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填necessary。
38．
根据“Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.”可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找你身边的真善美。故填instead of。
39．
根据“Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.”可知，试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。
40．
根据“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.”可知，对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest。
41．5G
42．March 30/ March 30th
43．Shanghai
44．safer
45．connect
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G网络的优势及前景。
41．根据最后一段“5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了5G网络的优势，给世界带来的改变。故答案为5G。
42．根据第二段“On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphone”可知，3月30日，上海市副市长吴清在华为Mate X智能手机上首次进行5G视频通话。故答案为March 30/ March 30th。
43．根据第二段“Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks”可知，上海也成为我国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故答案为Shanghai。
44．根据第三段“5G will help to make self-driving cars safer”可知，5G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车更安全。故答案为safer。
45．根据倒数第二段“It's a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，它可以连接所有的人物和事物。connect连接，动词，句中can为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故答案为connect。
46．     with     because of
47．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．Five years.
50．The son’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
46．
根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because of“因为”。故填with；because of。
47．
“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．
Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．
根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
50．
根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The son’s smile.
51．     improve##train##challenge     As
52．I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
53．每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。
54．On April 28, 2020.
55．There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了著名的中国女排运动员朱婷，包括她的她的生活和职业经历。朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要继续努力，就一定会取得更大的成功。
51．
分析“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to…myself”可知，朱婷早上起来就去训练，每一天都有新的任务，她会继续努力提高/训练/挑战自己，第一空可填improve/train/challenge；分析“…the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal”可知，朱婷作为中国女排队长，曾帮助中国女排赢得两届世界杯冠军和一届奥运会金牌，第二空表示作为，可用as表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填improve/train/challenge；As。
52．
题干“I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.”表示“我没有停止练习，直到我的教练告诉我。”，与原文中“I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.我一直在练习，直到我的教练告诉我才停止。”语意相近，故填I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
53．
A small progress a day每天进步一点；will make you better将会使你更优秀；and连接并列结构；make our team stronger使我们的团队更强大。故填“每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。”
54．
根据“On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the ‘May Fourth Medal’ ”可知，2020年4月28日，她被授予“五四奖章”。故填On April 28, 2020.
55．
根据最后一段中“Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary…Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.”可知，朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要我们继续努力，我们会取得更大的成功。故填 There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.