山东省滨州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读回答问题

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山东省滨州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、阅读单选
（2022·山东滨州）How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.

Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.

Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.

1．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________.A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face
C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language
2．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________.
A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds
C．know about each other D．fight with each other
3．According to the reading, dolphins are _________.
A．friendly and clever B．lazy and quiet
C．strong and playful D．caring and peaceful
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.
5．The passage is probably from __________.
A．a guidebook B．a notice board C．a news report D．a nature magazine
（2022·山东滨州）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
6．Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because __________.
A．China has different Hanfu shows B．China has accepted western fashion
C．China has accepted western technology D．the government encourages traditional culture
7．Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A．History fans. B．Cartoon fans. C．Clothes fans. D．All of the above.
8．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A．clothes are not a part of culture
B．it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu
C．clothes help us understand our culture better
D．Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.
B．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
C．Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D．People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
10．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Science Study. B．Our Culture. C．University History. D．History Story.
（2022·山东滨州）This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
11．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.
12．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现
13．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
14．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A．Weird. B．Humble. C．Interested. D．Shocked.
15．What’s the story mainly about?
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．How a weird man made money in the factory.
（2022·山东滨州）
The second live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
16．What questions did the students not ask in the event?
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
17．What does the underlined word “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
19．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
20．What is the theme of the passage?
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.
（2021·山东滨州）Chinese Opera Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday
http//www. Chinadaily. com. cn   2021-02-02

An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 4 and run until Feb 26. The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing. The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public. The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by the public. Activities will also be held during the festival, such as showing the primary posters and writings, and opera costumes.
Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms (平台) like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People can also enjoy a 360-degree wide view of the activities online. By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone, people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.
21．The art festival will last (持续) for ______.
A．11 days B．23 days C．26 days D．28 days
22．People can enjoy ______ during the festival.
A．some Chinese operas played by real people B．all classical Chinese operas
C．some Chinese operas made into cartoons D．360 kinds of Chinese operas
23．Which of the following online short-video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Douyin. B．Huoshan Video. C．Tik Tok. D．Tencent Vi.
24．People can watch the festival at home because it is ______.
A．mainly held online B．shown on TV C．shown to the public D．held for free
25．This passage is most probably from ______.
A．a book B．a website C．a magazine D．a tourist guide
（2021·山东滨州）It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
26．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A．匆忙地 B．慢慢地 C．意外地 D．犹豫地
27．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ______.
A．work very hard B．break traffic rules
C．are good at driving D．use mobile phones too much
28．How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．If a food deliveryman ______, the companies will fine him.
A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time
C．obeys traffic rules D．gets bad reviews from his customers
30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
（2021·山东滨州）“Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
31．According to the passage, why should we set goals?
A．To have a better future. B．To enjoy pleasure in life.
C．To know where to have a journey. D．To give our life a sense of direction.
32．What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A．The education you want to get. B．The job to support your family.
C．The time you’ll spend reaching your goal. D．The relationship with family members.
33．What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A．Dividing your goals into smaller tasks. B．Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C．Building the self-confidence. D．Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Once you set your goals, they can’t be changed.
B．Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C．Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D．Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A long journey. B．Goal setting for life.
C．The direction of life. D．Ways to achieve goals.
（2021·山东滨州）Playing for Friendship

Ping-pong, or table tennis, might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. But it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has been called “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the past 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in China-US relationships.” Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit, ties between the two countries started to blossom. US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972, which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US, according to China Daily. Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of “friendship first, competition second”. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy in order “to understand the importance of people to people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.”
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. “We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common,” she added.
36．What do we know about Hoarfrost?
A．She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B．She doesn’t know what “ping-pong diplomacy” is.
C．She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D．She was part of efforts to improve China-US relations.
37．What is Paragraph 3 about?
A．The team’s tour around China. B．Zhou Enlai’s memories of the team.
C．Hoarfrost’s meeting with Zhou Enlai. D．The relationship between China and the US.
38．When were China-US diplomatic relations fully established?
A．In 1971. B．In 1972. C．In 1979. D．In 1991.
39．What does the underlined phrase “establishing bonds” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Developing a relationship. B．Holding a competition.
C．Understanding different countries. D．Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
40．According to the passage, what might Hoarfrost agree with?
A．It’s normal for countries to face tension.
B．China and the US should improve their relations.
C．Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D．China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
（2020·山东滨州）Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
41．________ is the owner of the cat.
A．Becky B．Julius C．Colin D．Ray
42．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________.
A．phone B．cat C．iPad D．bed
43．"Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________.
A．Julius caught it as a pet B．she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C．she preferred the life in the cage D．"Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
44．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B．we shouldn't use iPad too much
C．friends should help each other D．we should respect every life in the world
45．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?
A．Sports news. B．People and animals. C．Health. D．Travel.
（2020·山东滨州）How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.

A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)
This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.

Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.

A Brief History of Viruses for Children
(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.

46．All the four books are about ________.
A．children’s daily activities B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19 D．love between family members, friends and everyone
47．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read________.
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B．A Special Spring Festival.
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
48．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?
A．Mu Xiangzhen. B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan. D．Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
49．The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters     ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
50．According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
（2020·山东滨州）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
51．What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
52．Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A．1972 B．1994 C．2002 D．2011
53．What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?
A．Chinese history. B．Ancient Chinese characters.
C．The daily life of Richard Sears D．Traditional Chinese medicine.
54．From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
A．become famous B．get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C．write a book about his research D．make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
55．The best title for the passage could be ________.
A．Great Changes in China B．Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C．American "Uncle Hanzi" D．A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
（2020·山东滨州）

Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
56．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
57．The underlined word "remotely" means________in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
58．From the last paragraph, we can know that________.
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
59．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT________.
A．self-driving cars B．"smart" airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
60．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·山东滨州）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
61．Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________________________________________________________
62．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
63．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________________________________________________________
64．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________________________________________________________
65．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________________________________________________________
（2021·山东滨州）
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on,   I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
66．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”?
_____________________________
67．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?
_____________________________
68．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?
_____________________________
69．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education?
_____________________________
70．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work?
_____________________________
（2020·山东滨州）阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
71．Who was Robe Bryant?
_____________________________________________________________________
72．What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?
____________________________________________________________________
73．What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?
____________________________________________________________________
74．What is "Mamba Spirit"?
____________________________________________________________________
75．Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "?
____________________________________________________________________





参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
1．
细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据“The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。
5．
推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。
6．D
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
6．
细节理解题。根据“As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据“In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
11．
推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
12．
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
16．
细节理解题。根据“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
17．
词句猜测题。分析“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
18．
推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
20．
主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲动漫节的时间、内容、活动和观看方式等。
21．
细节理解题。根据“An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 4 and run until Feb 26.”可知，中国戏曲动漫节从2月4日开始到2月26日结束，一共23天。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public.”可知人们可以在这个动漫节上看到从不同种类戏剧中挑选出来且被制作成动漫的一些中国古典戏剧。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.”可知，人们可以通过抖音、火山视频以及海外版抖音“Tik Tok”和海外版火山视频“Vigo Video”等这些短视频平台参与动漫节的活动，由此可知A、B和C都在文中提及，只有D选项未在文中提及。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held online”可知，人们能在家参与这个动漫节是因为这个动漫节主要是在线上进行。故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据“http//www. Chinadaily. com. cn 2021-02-02”可知，这是中国日报的网站，由此可推测本文应是发布在该网站上的内容。故选B。
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则；为了送餐员的安全，要求公司加强对送餐员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断in haste指“匆忙地”。故选A。
27．
段落大意题。根据“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.”可知提到了两个送餐员冒险违反交通规则的原因：外卖公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“ Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知如果不能准时送餐或者收到差评，就会被罚款，故选D。
30．
段落大意题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。
31．D
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
生活是一段漫长的旅程，设定目标可以给我们的生活一个方向感。首先你要知道自己人生的目标是什么，如何设定自己的人生目标，这篇短文中作者提出了一些建议。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，设定个人目标可以给我们的人生方向感。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?”可知，在设定家庭目标的时候，你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，为了完成一个主要的目标，你应该把它分成几个小目标。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.”可知，当一个目标实现了，享受你的成功，这会帮助你建立自信，这样可以帮助你在下一个目标中做得更好。故选C。
35．
标题归纳题。根据文意以及短文中“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，文章中作者首先提到“设定个人目标能给生活方向感”，然后下文介绍了如何设定人生目标。B选项“设定人生目标”符合文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。
36．D
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了因乒乓球而开始的中美建交。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. ... But as the team toured around China, things started warming up.”可知乒乓球队到中国的时候，中美关系开始缓和，而Hoarfrost是球队的一员，是改善中美关系的努力的一部分。故选D。
37．
段落大意题。根据“Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai.”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲Hoarfrost与周恩来的会面。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979.”可知中美正式建交是在1979年。故选C。
39．
词义推测题。根据“established (建立)”可知establishing意为“建立”，而上文提到乒乓球外交开启中美关系的新篇章，结合“human bonds between peoples”可推出bonds意为“关系，联系”，establishing bonds意为“建立一种关系”。故选A。
40．
观点态度题。根据“Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together.”可知Hoarfrost应该会赞同“中美两国应该改善关系。”这一观点。故选B。
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。
41．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first story is from Ray. ‘My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him…’”可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。
42．
词句猜测题。A：电话；B：猫；C：平板电脑；D：床。分析“It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上，他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知，因失去了一只翅膀，受伤而不能飞，所以她无法回到野外。结合选项，故选B。
44．
主旨大意题。A：雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者；B：我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑；C：朋友应该互相帮助；D：我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。分析全文内容可知，动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。
45．
推理判断题。A：体育新闻；B：人与动物；C：健康；D：旅行。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命，所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you.”可知，文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据表格中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)；and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!；about how viruses（病毒）spread…”、“A Special Spring Festival；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads”和“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；including how it spreads”可知，Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ，A Special Spring Festival ，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
50．
细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The books were translated into 13 languages…”可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A Special Spring Festival ；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it.”可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，所以D项错误。故选D。
51．A
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
51．
词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
54．
推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
55．
标题归纳题。根据“I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
56．B
57．C
58．C
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
56．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
57．
词句猜测题。分析“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
58．
推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
59．
推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
60．
细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
61．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
62．In 1984.
63．Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
64．26./Twenty-six (years old).
65．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
61．
根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
62．
根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
63．
根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
64．
根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
65．
根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
66．For helping girls from poor families.
67．Yes, she was.
68．In 2008.
69．More than 1,800 girls.
70．In poor areas.
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。
66．
根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.”可知，因为帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填For helping girls from poor families.
67．
根据“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。故填Yes, she was.
68．
根据“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。故填In 2008。
69．
根据“Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.”可知，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls。
70．
根据“Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区教书。故填In poor areas。
71．A famous NBA basketball player.
72．He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
73．At 4:00 a. m.
74．Trying the hardest to be the best.
75．Because life is too short to get bogged down.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
71．
根据“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famous NBA basketball player.
72．
根据“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
73．
根据“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.
74．
根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest to be the best.
75．
根据“Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is too short to get bogged down.