湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共8页。
湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·湖南邵阳）An unexpected thing happened in the ____1____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____2____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____3____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____4____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____5____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family.The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____6____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____7____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings.To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____8____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.Looking back now I am ____9____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____10____ , for the first time you see that love is enough.1．A．spring B．winter C．summer2．A．grown up B．got up C．set up3．A．Carefully B．Luckily C．Easily4．A．anything B．something C．nothing5．A．spent B．took C．decided6．A．but B．and C．or7．A．found B．moved C．returned8．A．like B．as C．with9．A．thankful B．surprised C．sorry10．A．money B．friendship C．love（2021·湖南邵阳）Xing Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. _____11_____, things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease ____12_____ her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no _____13_____ for it.In 2018, walking became _____14_____ for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her _____15_____ . But Xiang never _____16_____ . “My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest,” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up _____17_____ . “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself.” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life _____18_____.____19_____ making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What’s more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 ____20_____ have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life.11．A．However B．Luckily C．Besides12．A．makes B．forces C．means13．A．food B．medicine C．advice14．A．easy B．convenient C．impossible15．A．walk B．breathe C．stand16．A．gave up B．helped out C．cared about17．A．paper-cutting B．letter-writing C．doll-making18．A．bravely B．carefully C．easily19．A．If B．Though C．As20．A．students B．friends C．classmates（2020·湖南邵阳）About ten years ago, I was a___21____at college. I____22____my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was ___23____ for me then. My father had just ___24___ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering ___25___ I would be able to go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working at a ____26____ store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a ___27___ He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was___28___ a white dress. ____29____ the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I ____30_____ the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the _____31_____, largest smile I have ever seen. ___32____ her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better _____33_____ of life. I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I ______34______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable ____35_____ about life she taught me.21．A．student B．worker C．businessman22．A．started B．enjoyed C．spent23．A．hard B．easy C．wonderful24．A．found B．lost C．did25．A．that B．if C．when26．A．clothes B．book C．fruit27．A．car B．wheelchair C．cart28．A．in B．on C．at29．A．Though B．As C．Until30．A．took B．brought C．borrowed31．A．worst B．saddest C．prettiest32．A．Suddenly B．Hardly C．Usually33．A．plan B．memory C．understanding34．A．get off B．get into C．get to35．A．experience B．advice C．lesson
参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．A10．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。1．句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。2．句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。3．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。4．句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Yet, we had...but the night clothes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。5．句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest of the night with a friend of our family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。6．句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts...pair of jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。7．句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found发现；moved移动；returned返回。根据“My dad...to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。8．句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。like像；as作为；with和。根据“To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road...our old house had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。9．句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据“It taught me so much about life, love and people”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。10．句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。money钱；friendship友谊；love爱。根据“ love is enough.”可知是指爱，故选C。11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B16．A17．C18．A19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了一位身残志坚的女孩——向晨曦，在她父母的关爱支持下，过着最充实的生活。11．句意：然而，在她8岁的时候，一切都变了。However然而；Luckily幸运地是；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，故选A。12．句意：患有此病意味着她的肌肉，包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉，会越来越虚弱。makes制作；forces强迫；means意思。根据“Having the disease…her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker.”可知，此处在解释这种病意味着什么，故选C。13．句意：而且没有药可以治。food食物；medicine医学，药；advice建议。根据后文描述可知，无药可医，所以逐渐不能站立，不能正常呼吸，故选B。14．句意：2018年，她已经不可能走路了。easy容易的；convenient方便的；impossible不可能的。根据“she started to have difficulty standing”可知，站立困难，无法走路，故选C。15．句意：去年2月，她的病情恶化，为了帮助呼吸，她不得不每天佩戴呼吸机至少15小时。walk走路；breathe呼吸；stand站立。根据“she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her”可知，用呼吸机是为了帮助呼吸，故选B。16．句意：但向晨曦从未放弃。gave up放弃；helped out帮助……摆脱困难；cared about关心。根据“My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest”可知，她没有放弃，故选A。17．句意：“我父母的爱支持我充实地过好每一天，”向说，她还说她已经开始做娃娃了。paper-cutting剪纸；letter-writing写作；doll-making制作娃娃。根据后文“The dolls help her not only make a living”可知，是制作娃娃，故选C。18．句意：这些娃娃不仅帮助她谋生，还帮助她勇敢地面对生活。bravely英勇地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据前文可知，向没有放弃，所以勇敢面对生活，故选A。19．句意：虽然制作一个娃娃可能需要几个月的时间，但向认为自己能够做自己喜欢的事情是幸运的。If如果；Though虽然；As因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。20．句意：到目前为止，已经有超过260名学生从她身上学到东西。students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes.”可知，她开课，所以是学生，故选A。21．A22．C23．A24．B25．B26．C27．B28．A29．B30．A31．C32．A33．C34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。21．句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student学生；worker工人；businessman商人。根据下文“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我是一名大学生。故选A。22．句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started开始；enjoyed喜欢；spent花费。根据“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选C。23．句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard艰难的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。根据后文“My father had just   _____ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital”可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。24．句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found找到；lost丢失；did做。根据下文“stayed at home”可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选B。25．句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续学习。that引导宾语从句，无实义；if引导宾语从句，表是否；when什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。26．句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。clothes衣服；book书；fruit水果。根据下文“He wanted to buy some apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故选C。27．句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。car汽车；wheelchair轮椅；cart手推车。根据下文“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me”可知，小女孩坐着轮椅。故选B。28．句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。故选A。29．句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。Though尽管；As当……时；Until直到。根据“…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work”可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。故选B。30．句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took拿；brought带来；borrowed借。根据“When I ________ the money from the old man”可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选A。31．句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。worst最差的；saddest最悲伤的；prettiest最美丽的。根据“who was giving me the _______ , largest smile”可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选C。32．句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Usually通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly表突然。故选A。33．句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan计划；memory记忆；understanding理解。根据下文“Whenever I ______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable______ about life she taught me”可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选C。34．句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。get off下车；get into陷入；get to到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动词短语get into。故选B。35．句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。experience经验；advice建议；lesson课。根据“the unforgettable ________ about life she taught me”可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选C。