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湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读填表&阅读补全句子&阅读还原
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这是一份湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读填表&阅读补全句子&阅读还原，共19页。试卷主要包含了5小时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读单选
（2022·湖南邵阳）
All the artwrks shwn at the Schl Art Shw cme frm ________.
A．wrkersB．teachersC．artists
Hw much will they pay if Ms. Brwn ges t the Strawberry Music festival with her tw children?
A．30 yuan.B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan.
（2022·湖南邵阳）
The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a schl ntice B．a websiteC．a magazine
Which is NOT allwed fr bys and girls accrding t the safety rules?
A．Keeping tgether when ging n a trip.
B．Wearing masks when ging ut.
C．Swimming in the river.
What shuld yu d when crssing the rad?
A．Fllw the traffic rules. B．Play n the rad. C．Run acrss the rad.
（2022·湖南邵阳）
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A．France.B．China.C．Australia.
What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A．Hands.B．Chpsticks.C．Spns.
What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A．用途B．禁忌C．说明
Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B．Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C．Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The intrductin f chpsticks.
B．The histry f chpsticks.
C．The ways t use chpsticks.
（2021·湖南邵阳）
The basketball match will be held ________.
A．n Thursday afternn B．n Friday afternn C．n Saturday afternn
Hw lng will the talk last?
A．Fr ne and a half hurs. B．Fr ne hur and fifty minutes. C．Fr tw hurs.
What is Mike’s prblem?
A．He desn’t like having lunch.
B．He feels a little sleepy after lunch.
C．He becmes fat after lunch.
Mike shuld ________ fr 20 minutes after lunch.
A．studyB．have a restC．have a sleep
Which f the advantage f having a shrt sleep is NOT mentined?
A．Learning things mre easily. B．Avid eating t much. C．Having less stress.
（2021·湖南邵阳）Mrs. Lu is a teacher. She asked her students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde (二维码). “When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n WeChat. S I can check their hmewrk everywhere using my cmputer r mbile phne,” said Lu.
Mst students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun,” said Tingting, a student f Lu’s.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share,” Lu said. “It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and little time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need t ▲ infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk, which desn’t take them t much time. As fr teachers, it allws them t check the students’ wrk at any time. And it is als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
Hw did Mrs. Lu ask her students t hand in their hmewrk?
A．Thrugh e-mail.B．Thrugh the pst ffice.C．Thrugh a QR cde.
What d mst students think f the new methd?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Difficult.
Mrs. Lu finds the new methd can let students ________.
A．hand in hmewrk in time B．imprve their study C．nt fall behind times
Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ .
A．lk utB．lk upC．lk after
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A new way t keep hmewrk and its advantages.
B．A new way t hand in hmewrk and its advantages.
C．A new way t d hmewrk and its advantages.
（2020·湖南邵阳）
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we traveled back t the past, we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City. Frm utside, rdinary（普通的）peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry's supreme pwer（最高权力）culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very imprtant part in Chinese histry.
The cultural relics（遗物）and dcuments（文件）in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research, as well as inspiratin fr literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must-see. In 2017, when US President Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
The Frbidden City was built _________.
A．in1406B．in 1420C．frm 1406 t 1420
Why des the Frbidden City play an imprtant rle in Chinese histry?
A．Because it saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B．Because it was the place where the emperrs were brn and grew up.
C．Because it is the place peple want t visit mst.
__________can shw hw the ryal families lived in the Frbidden City.
A．The pictures f the Frbidden City
B．The cultural relics and the dcuments in the palace
C．The buildings in Beijing
What des the underlined wrd“must-see”mean in Chinese?
A．一定看见B．一定明白C．必看之地
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The Frbidden City.
B．The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C．The life f ryal families.
阅读判断
（2022·湖南邵阳）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.________
Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.________
Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.________
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.________
Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.________
（2021·湖南邵阳）
The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth. The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr ( Huangdi ). He, alng with the Yan Emperr ( Yandi ), is cnsidered t be the ancestr f all Chinese peple. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrte in his Lantingji Xu abut hw peple tk a bath and wrte pems while drinking frm cups drifting alng the river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple enjyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple did activities like drifting cups, thrwing stnes, hiking and listening t music.
In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China. Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve. Bamb dancing is anther imprtant activity fr them. Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan, it is a day fr remembering ancestrs. Fr the Han peple, it is a time t g utside t enjy flwers and ck eggs with jicai. The Han peple believe the special eggs are gd fr their health.
The Duble Third Festival falls n the third day f March every year.________
Peple in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.________
The Duble Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the suthern parts f China nwadays.________
In Hainan, the festival is a day fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their lve.________
This passage mainly talks abut the Duble Third Festival and hw peple celebrate it.________
（2020·湖南邵阳）My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine. The bk tells abut hw children see the wrld. It's s interesting that I can't help reading it ver and ver again.
The prince is kind and inncent（天真无邪的）, s he desn't understand why peple want t have pwer, wealth and praises s much. He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea. In fact, he als had his wn prblems. In the past, he fell in lve with a red rse that was beautiful but vainglrius（自负的）. Later, he left the rse because f her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time, but in the end he made up his mind t leave t find his rse. T his surprise, the rse was dead, and the planet was full f mnkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lst his rse frever.
In my pinin, I think he shuld value the friendship with the fx, because, after all, the rse was dead. The friendship is imprtant as well. The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity（人性）. It's helpful fr us students t think mre abut the wrld. S let's pen it and take a great jurney alng with the little prince.
The bk the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________
The prince didn't find the answer t his prblem at last.________
The prince left the rse because she was pr. ________
The prince made friends with a snake n the earth and lived with her fr sme time. ________
The stry f the bk is abut friendship, lve and humanity. ________
阅读填表
（2022·湖南邵阳）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
________
________
________
________
________
（2021·湖南邵阳）Hunan, a prvince in Central China, is the birthplace f China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was brn in Shayang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.
Ma Zedng (1893-1976) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular red turism spts (景点). Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lnging (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.
（2020·湖南邵阳）Wild animals are ur friends, but many f them are getting fewer and fewer. We shuld try t prtect them. The fur animals belw are nw in danger.
Tibetan Antelpes
Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）mainly feed n grass. They are usually fund in grups f abut 20. They are killed fr their wl, which is warm, sft and fine and can be made int expensive clthes. The number f them is drpping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelpes left in the wrld.
Glden Mnkeys
Glden mnkeys are mainly fund in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi prvinces. Glden mnkeys have glden-range fur（皮毛）. They mve arund in the daytime. They feed n fruits and yung leaves f bambs. But peple are destrying the envirnment where they live. Trees and bambs are disappearing, s glden mnkeys have less and less t eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strng. They are bigger than any ther animals n land. They have pr eyesight, but very gd hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break dwn branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Nw, there are very few elephants in the wrld. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used fr farming. Als, peple hunt them fr their tusks.
Wlves
Wlves are nt very big. They have grey fur. Wlves have very gd eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly t each ther and never attack（攻击）peple. Wlves are in danger, t. They are lsing their living areas because peple cut dwn frests. Sn they will have n hme r fd.
________
________
_______
________
________
阅读还原6选5
（2020·湖南邵阳）Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. ______56______
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. _________57_________
We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
______58_______Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, ______59______It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard." _____60______
A．S start exercising befre it's t late!
B．Many students like playing nline games.
C．And twenty percent d nt exercise at all.
D．but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
E．Here are the results.
F．The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.
A Basketball Match
Siyuan Middle Schl vs Furng Middle Schl
Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday
Place: The schl playgrund
Welcme all students t cheer n the players!
A Talk abut Using the Internet SafelyIt’s frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday. Students f Grade 8 and Grade 9 shuld cme with a ntebk and a pen. Please arrive at the schl meeting hall at least ten minutes early.
ASK & ANSWER
A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.
A way t slve it:
Dn’t drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.
Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch:
Yu can remember things better.
Yu can make fewer mistakes.
Yu can learn things mre easily.
Yu can have less pressure.
Yu can be full f energy.
Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn’t sleep lnger.
Great Peple
in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Brn in Shayang and the first Chinese _____46_____ in mdern times
•Opening his mind t the utside wrld
•Beginning t lk at what culd be learned frm _____47_____
Ma Zedng
•Brn in Shashan and ne f the leading _____48_____ f the Chinese Cmmunist Party
•Spending his _____49_____ in Shashan
•Jining the Chinese Cmmunist Party when yung
Yuan Lngping
•Researching the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege
•Develping hybrid rice and indica rice
•Making China the wrld’s _____50_____.
参考答案：
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。
细节理解题。根据“Artwrks by teachers will be n shw...”可知，作品都出自老师之手，故选B 。
数字计算题。根据“Ticket Prices：30 yuan fr each adults and half-prices fr children”可知，成人是30元，儿童是半价，所以布朗太太和她的两个孩子一共要花60元，故选C。
A
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选A。
细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alne,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad”可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。
B
A
B
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
细节理解题。根据“ It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
词义猜测题。根据“ Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
B
A
B
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
表格中分别是篮球比赛的通知、安全使用网络会谈的通知及一则问答。问答中Mike的问题是午饭后总觉得瞌睡，回答中建议午后小睡并介绍了午睡的好处。
细节理解题。根据“A Basketball Match ... Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday”可知篮球赛将于星期五下午举行。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“A Talk abut Using the Internet Safely It’s frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday.”可知会谈将从上午10点持续到上午11:30，共1.5小时。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.”可知Mike的问题是午饭后感觉有点瞌睡。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“A way t slve it: Dn’t drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.”及“Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn’t sleep lnger.”可知Mike应该在午饭后小睡20分钟。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch: ... Yu can learn things mre easily. Yu can have less pressure.”可知小睡的优势中提到了学习东西更容易、有更少的压力，没有提到避免吃太多东西。故选B。
C
A
C
B
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了罗老师让学生通过二维码上交作业的事情。这使得学生作业更加有创造性，并且老师可以随时进行检查。
细节理解题。根据“She asked her students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde.”可知罗老师让学生们通过二维码交作业。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Mst students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知大部分学生认为这种新方法很有趣。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”可知罗老师发现这种新方法能使学生们不落后于时代。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“... infrmatin in bks and write it dwn”可知是需要在书上查找信息并写下来，lk up查找，符合语境。故选B。
主旨大意题。文章讲述了罗老师让学生通过二维码上交作业的事情并介绍了这种新方法的优势。故选B。
C
A
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值。
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr”可知紫禁城建于1406年到1420年，故选C。
细节理解题。根据第四段“It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very imprtant part in Chinese histry”它见证了明朝和清朝的起起落落，所以在中国历史上有重要作用。故选A。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cultural relics（遗物）and dcuments（文件）in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived”可知遗物和文件显示皇室的居住情况。故选B。
词义猜测题。根据“In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China”可知must-see此处表示“必看之地”。故选C。
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值，可概括为The Frbidden City。故选A。
F
T
F
F
T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
细节理解题。根据“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。
推理判断题。根据“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。
细节理解题。根据“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。
细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。
推理判断题。根据“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。
F
F
T
F
T
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth.”可知，“三月三”是在农历的第三个月的第三天。该项表述错误，故选F。
细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck.”可知，在东晋，人们经常在这一天在河里洗澡，以洗去厄运。该项表述错误，故选F。
细节理解题。根据“In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China.”可知，在现代，它主要是由中国南方的人们庆祝。该项表述正确，故选T。
细节理解题。根据“Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve.”可知，对广西壮族人来说，这是一个年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日。该项表述错误，故选F。
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。该项表述正确，故选T。
F
T
F
F
T
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。
细节理解题。根据第一段“My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine”可知，《小王子》这本书是由法国作家创作的。故答案为F。
细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea”可知，王子最终没有发现问题的答案。故答案为T。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rse because f her vanity”可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自负。故答案为F。
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time”可知，王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故答案为F。
细节理解题。根据第三段“The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity”可知，《小王子》这本书中的故事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故答案为T。
Fur/4
results
Listen mre
yur wn life
gals
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Fur/4。
根据“Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen mre。
根据“Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填yur wn life。
根据“D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填gals。
thinker
western cuntries
pineers
childhd
leading rice prducer
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平三位出生在湖南的伟人。
根据“He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld.”可知魏源是近代中国第一位思想家。故填thinker。
根据“In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.”可知魏源开始思考可以向西方国家学习什么。故填western cuntries。
根据“He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知毛泽东是中国共产党的先驱之一，ne f后接可数名词复数，此处用pineer表示“先驱”，用其复数形式。故填pineers。
根据“Ma spent his childhd in Shashan.”可知毛泽东在韶山度过他的童年。故填childhd。
根据“Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.”可知袁隆平使中国成为世界领先的大米生产国。故填leading rice prducer。
in danger
20
in the daytime
Elephants
attack peple
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种处在危险之中的动物，呼吁人们应该保护它们。
根据第一段中“The fur animals belw are nw in danger.”可知，四种野生动物处在危险之中，in danger处在危险之中。故填in danger。
根据第二段中“They are usually fund in grups f abut 20.”可知，藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出现。故填20。
根据第三段中“They mve arund in the daytime.”可知，金丝猴在白天活动，in the daytime在白天。故填in the daytime。
根据第四段中“Elephants are very big and strng. They have pr eyesight, but very gd hearing and smell.”可知，大象又大又壮，视力很差，但听觉和嗅觉都很好。故填Elephants。
根据最后一段中“They are friendly t each ther and never attack（攻击）peple.”可知，狼彼此友好，从不攻击人们；attack peple攻击人们。故填attack peple。
E
C
F
D
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。
根据上文“We fund that …t three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完全不运动。故选C。
根据下文“Only tw percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。
根据上文“It is gd t… watching game shws”以及下文“It is healthy fr … sprts is fun”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。
根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，与之搭配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。
阅读单选
（2022·湖南邵阳）
All the artwrks shwn at the Schl Art Shw cme frm ________.
A．wrkersB．teachersC．artists
Hw much will they pay if Ms. Brwn ges t the Strawberry Music festival with her tw children?
A．30 yuan.B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan.
（2022·湖南邵阳）
The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a schl ntice B．a websiteC．a magazine
Which is NOT allwed fr bys and girls accrding t the safety rules?
A．Keeping tgether when ging n a trip.
B．Wearing masks when ging ut.
C．Swimming in the river.
What shuld yu d when crssing the rad?
A．Fllw the traffic rules. B．Play n the rad. C．Run acrss the rad.
（2022·湖南邵阳）
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A．France.B．China.C．Australia.
What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A．Hands.B．Chpsticks.C．Spns.
What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A．用途B．禁忌C．说明
Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B．Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C．Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The intrductin f chpsticks.
B．The histry f chpsticks.
C．The ways t use chpsticks.
（2021·湖南邵阳）
The basketball match will be held ________.
A．n Thursday afternn B．n Friday afternn C．n Saturday afternn
Hw lng will the talk last?
A．Fr ne and a half hurs. B．Fr ne hur and fifty minutes. C．Fr tw hurs.
What is Mike’s prblem?
A．He desn’t like having lunch.
B．He feels a little sleepy after lunch.
C．He becmes fat after lunch.
Mike shuld ________ fr 20 minutes after lunch.
A．studyB．have a restC．have a sleep
Which f the advantage f having a shrt sleep is NOT mentined?
A．Learning things mre easily. B．Avid eating t much. C．Having less stress.
（2021·湖南邵阳）Mrs. Lu is a teacher. She asked her students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde (二维码). “When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n WeChat. S I can check their hmewrk everywhere using my cmputer r mbile phne,” said Lu.
Mst students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun,” said Tingting, a student f Lu’s.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share,” Lu said. “It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and little time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need t ▲ infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk, which desn’t take them t much time. As fr teachers, it allws them t check the students’ wrk at any time. And it is als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
Hw did Mrs. Lu ask her students t hand in their hmewrk?
A．Thrugh e-mail.B．Thrugh the pst ffice.C．Thrugh a QR cde.
What d mst students think f the new methd?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Difficult.
Mrs. Lu finds the new methd can let students ________.
A．hand in hmewrk in time B．imprve their study C．nt fall behind times
Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ .
A．lk utB．lk upC．lk after
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A new way t keep hmewrk and its advantages.
B．A new way t hand in hmewrk and its advantages.
C．A new way t d hmewrk and its advantages.
（2020·湖南邵阳）
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we traveled back t the past, we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City. Frm utside, rdinary（普通的）peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry's supreme pwer（最高权力）culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very imprtant part in Chinese histry.
The cultural relics（遗物）and dcuments（文件）in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research, as well as inspiratin fr literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must-see. In 2017, when US President Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
The Frbidden City was built _________.
A．in1406B．in 1420C．frm 1406 t 1420
Why des the Frbidden City play an imprtant rle in Chinese histry?
A．Because it saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B．Because it was the place where the emperrs were brn and grew up.
C．Because it is the place peple want t visit mst.
__________can shw hw the ryal families lived in the Frbidden City.
A．The pictures f the Frbidden City
B．The cultural relics and the dcuments in the palace
C．The buildings in Beijing
What des the underlined wrd“must-see”mean in Chinese?
A．一定看见B．一定明白C．必看之地
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The Frbidden City.
B．The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C．The life f ryal families.
阅读判断
（2022·湖南邵阳）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.________
Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.________
Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.________
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.________
Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.________
（2021·湖南邵阳）
The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth. The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr ( Huangdi ). He, alng with the Yan Emperr ( Yandi ), is cnsidered t be the ancestr f all Chinese peple. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrte in his Lantingji Xu abut hw peple tk a bath and wrte pems while drinking frm cups drifting alng the river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple enjyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple did activities like drifting cups, thrwing stnes, hiking and listening t music.
In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China. Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve. Bamb dancing is anther imprtant activity fr them. Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan, it is a day fr remembering ancestrs. Fr the Han peple, it is a time t g utside t enjy flwers and ck eggs with jicai. The Han peple believe the special eggs are gd fr their health.
The Duble Third Festival falls n the third day f March every year.________
Peple in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.________
The Duble Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the suthern parts f China nwadays.________
In Hainan, the festival is a day fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their lve.________
This passage mainly talks abut the Duble Third Festival and hw peple celebrate it.________
（2020·湖南邵阳）My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine. The bk tells abut hw children see the wrld. It's s interesting that I can't help reading it ver and ver again.
The prince is kind and inncent（天真无邪的）, s he desn't understand why peple want t have pwer, wealth and praises s much. He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea. In fact, he als had his wn prblems. In the past, he fell in lve with a red rse that was beautiful but vainglrius（自负的）. Later, he left the rse because f her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time, but in the end he made up his mind t leave t find his rse. T his surprise, the rse was dead, and the planet was full f mnkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lst his rse frever.
In my pinin, I think he shuld value the friendship with the fx, because, after all, the rse was dead. The friendship is imprtant as well. The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity（人性）. It's helpful fr us students t think mre abut the wrld. S let's pen it and take a great jurney alng with the little prince.
The bk the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________
The prince didn't find the answer t his prblem at last.________
The prince left the rse because she was pr. ________
The prince made friends with a snake n the earth and lived with her fr sme time. ________
The stry f the bk is abut friendship, lve and humanity. ________
阅读填表
（2022·湖南邵阳）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
________
________
________
________
________
（2021·湖南邵阳）Hunan, a prvince in Central China, is the birthplace f China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was brn in Shayang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.
Ma Zedng (1893-1976) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular red turism spts (景点). Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lnging (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.
（2020·湖南邵阳）Wild animals are ur friends, but many f them are getting fewer and fewer. We shuld try t prtect them. The fur animals belw are nw in danger.
Tibetan Antelpes
Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）mainly feed n grass. They are usually fund in grups f abut 20. They are killed fr their wl, which is warm, sft and fine and can be made int expensive clthes. The number f them is drpping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelpes left in the wrld.
Glden Mnkeys
Glden mnkeys are mainly fund in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi prvinces. Glden mnkeys have glden-range fur（皮毛）. They mve arund in the daytime. They feed n fruits and yung leaves f bambs. But peple are destrying the envirnment where they live. Trees and bambs are disappearing, s glden mnkeys have less and less t eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strng. They are bigger than any ther animals n land. They have pr eyesight, but very gd hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break dwn branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Nw, there are very few elephants in the wrld. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used fr farming. Als, peple hunt them fr their tusks.
Wlves
Wlves are nt very big. They have grey fur. Wlves have very gd eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly t each ther and never attack（攻击）peple. Wlves are in danger, t. They are lsing their living areas because peple cut dwn frests. Sn they will have n hme r fd.
________
________
_______
________
________
阅读还原6选5
（2020·湖南邵阳）Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. ______56______
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. _________57_________
We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
______58_______Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, ______59______It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard." _____60______
A．S start exercising befre it's t late!
B．Many students like playing nline games.
C．And twenty percent d nt exercise at all.
D．but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
E．Here are the results.
F．The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.
A Basketball Match
Siyuan Middle Schl vs Furng Middle Schl
Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday
Place: The schl playgrund
Welcme all students t cheer n the players!
A Talk abut Using the Internet SafelyIt’s frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday. Students f Grade 8 and Grade 9 shuld cme with a ntebk and a pen. Please arrive at the schl meeting hall at least ten minutes early.
ASK & ANSWER
A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.
A way t slve it:
Dn’t drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.
Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch:
Yu can remember things better.
Yu can make fewer mistakes.
Yu can learn things mre easily.
Yu can have less pressure.
Yu can be full f energy.
Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn’t sleep lnger.
Great Peple
in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Brn in Shayang and the first Chinese _____46_____ in mdern times
•Opening his mind t the utside wrld
•Beginning t lk at what culd be learned frm _____47_____
Ma Zedng
•Brn in Shashan and ne f the leading _____48_____ f the Chinese Cmmunist Party
•Spending his _____49_____ in Shashan
•Jining the Chinese Cmmunist Party when yung
Yuan Lngping
•Researching the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege
•Develping hybrid rice and indica rice
•Making China the wrld’s _____50_____.
参考答案：
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。
细节理解题。根据“Artwrks by teachers will be n shw...”可知，作品都出自老师之手，故选B 。
数字计算题。根据“Ticket Prices：30 yuan fr each adults and half-prices fr children”可知，成人是30元，儿童是半价，所以布朗太太和她的两个孩子一共要花60元，故选C。
A
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选A。
细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alne,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad”可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。
B
A
B
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
细节理解题。根据“ It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
词义猜测题。根据“ Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
B
A
B
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
表格中分别是篮球比赛的通知、安全使用网络会谈的通知及一则问答。问答中Mike的问题是午饭后总觉得瞌睡，回答中建议午后小睡并介绍了午睡的好处。
细节理解题。根据“A Basketball Match ... Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday”可知篮球赛将于星期五下午举行。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“A Talk abut Using the Internet Safely It’s frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday.”可知会谈将从上午10点持续到上午11:30，共1.5小时。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.”可知Mike的问题是午饭后感觉有点瞌睡。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“A way t slve it: Dn’t drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.”及“Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn’t sleep lnger.”可知Mike应该在午饭后小睡20分钟。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch: ... Yu can learn things mre easily. Yu can have less pressure.”可知小睡的优势中提到了学习东西更容易、有更少的压力，没有提到避免吃太多东西。故选B。
C
A
C
B
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了罗老师让学生通过二维码上交作业的事情。这使得学生作业更加有创造性，并且老师可以随时进行检查。
细节理解题。根据“She asked her students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde.”可知罗老师让学生们通过二维码交作业。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Mst students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知大部分学生认为这种新方法很有趣。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”可知罗老师发现这种新方法能使学生们不落后于时代。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“... infrmatin in bks and write it dwn”可知是需要在书上查找信息并写下来，lk up查找，符合语境。故选B。
主旨大意题。文章讲述了罗老师让学生通过二维码上交作业的事情并介绍了这种新方法的优势。故选B。
C
A
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值。
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr”可知紫禁城建于1406年到1420年，故选C。
细节理解题。根据第四段“It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very imprtant part in Chinese histry”它见证了明朝和清朝的起起落落，所以在中国历史上有重要作用。故选A。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cultural relics（遗物）and dcuments（文件）in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived”可知遗物和文件显示皇室的居住情况。故选B。
词义猜测题。根据“In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China”可知must-see此处表示“必看之地”。故选C。
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值，可概括为The Frbidden City。故选A。
F
T
F
F
T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
细节理解题。根据“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。
推理判断题。根据“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。
细节理解题。根据“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。
细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。
推理判断题。根据“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。
F
F
T
F
T
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth.”可知，“三月三”是在农历的第三个月的第三天。该项表述错误，故选F。
细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck.”可知，在东晋，人们经常在这一天在河里洗澡，以洗去厄运。该项表述错误，故选F。
细节理解题。根据“In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China.”可知，在现代，它主要是由中国南方的人们庆祝。该项表述正确，故选T。
细节理解题。根据“Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve.”可知，对广西壮族人来说，这是一个年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日。该项表述错误，故选F。
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。该项表述正确，故选T。
F
T
F
F
T
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。
细节理解题。根据第一段“My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine”可知，《小王子》这本书是由法国作家创作的。故答案为F。
细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea”可知，王子最终没有发现问题的答案。故答案为T。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rse because f her vanity”可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自负。故答案为F。
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time”可知，王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故答案为F。
细节理解题。根据第三段“The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity”可知，《小王子》这本书中的故事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故答案为T。
Fur/4
results
Listen mre
yur wn life
gals
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Fur/4。
根据“Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen mre。
根据“Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填yur wn life。
根据“D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填gals。
thinker
western cuntries
pineers
childhd
leading rice prducer
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平三位出生在湖南的伟人。
根据“He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld.”可知魏源是近代中国第一位思想家。故填thinker。
根据“In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.”可知魏源开始思考可以向西方国家学习什么。故填western cuntries。
根据“He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知毛泽东是中国共产党的先驱之一，ne f后接可数名词复数，此处用pineer表示“先驱”，用其复数形式。故填pineers。
根据“Ma spent his childhd in Shashan.”可知毛泽东在韶山度过他的童年。故填childhd。
根据“Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.”可知袁隆平使中国成为世界领先的大米生产国。故填leading rice prducer。
in danger
20
in the daytime
Elephants
attack peple
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种处在危险之中的动物，呼吁人们应该保护它们。
根据第一段中“The fur animals belw are nw in danger.”可知，四种野生动物处在危险之中，in danger处在危险之中。故填in danger。
根据第二段中“They are usually fund in grups f abut 20.”可知，藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出现。故填20。
根据第三段中“They mve arund in the daytime.”可知，金丝猴在白天活动，in the daytime在白天。故填in the daytime。
根据第四段中“Elephants are very big and strng. They have pr eyesight, but very gd hearing and smell.”可知，大象又大又壮，视力很差，但听觉和嗅觉都很好。故填Elephants。
根据最后一段中“They are friendly t each ther and never attack（攻击）peple.”可知，狼彼此友好，从不攻击人们；attack peple攻击人们。故填attack peple。
E
C
F
D
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。
根据上文“We fund that …t three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完全不运动。故选C。
根据下文“Only tw percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。
根据上文“It is gd t… watching game shws”以及下文“It is healthy fr … sprts is fun”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。
根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，与之搭配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。
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