湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选（选择型阅读）

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湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选（选择型阅读）
一、阅读单选
（2022·湖北武汉）
Big Issue Produced by Pupils
Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.

_________________
The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”.
Celebrating the Daily Mile

On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global (全球的) movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.”

1． In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．PICTURE THIS! B．SPORTS DESK.
C．HI! KIDS! D．MOVIE MAGIC．
2．It’s clear that the special edition of Big Issue ________.
A．is over 30 years old B．is created by children from 13 schools
C．is launched monthly D．is sold to raise money by pupils
3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Here Comes a “Classroom” B．The “Magical” Richardson
C．STEM Subjects Count D．The 300th Birthday Celebration
4．The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________.
A．the carriage isn’t moving B．there are three classrooms in it
C．they like STEM class D．they can read, eat and learn there
5．To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile, ________.
A．a global competition was held B．320,000 students got together
C．many kids ran a mile that day D．1,340 schools stopped lessons
（2022·湖北武汉）All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
6．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school?
A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses.
C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability.
7．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test
8．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．coming into B．going through
C．moving around D．disappearing from
9．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself
10．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee
（2022·湖北武汉）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
11．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
12．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
13．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
14．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
15．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
（2021·湖北武汉）
TECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPER
A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.
Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.
The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.
To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.
“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said.


16． The app Memory Helper ________.
A．is used worldwide B．is designed for the old
C．helps deal with dementia D．connects people's brains
17．Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?
A．The illness of a woman B．The advice of some students.
C．A scientific problem D．An international competition.
18．The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ________.
A．kill time B．practice the brain
C．store memories D．find back lost things
19．From the material above, we can know that ________.
A．the photo was provided by Laura
B．Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C．Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D．the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section
20．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．international competitions are important
B．a teacher helped three kids win the final
C．three teenagers have made something useful
D．everyone can realize their technology dream
（2021·湖北武汉）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
21．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
22．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
23．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
24．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
25．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?
C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean?
（2021·湖北武汉）Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
26．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A．They succeeded in solving world problems.
B．They spent all their lives serving people.
C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D．They are remembered for their happiness.
27．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down
C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off
28．It is clear that ________.
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C．it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
29．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn’t plan to study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn’t fully realize its importance
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men.
（2020·湖北）
July 21 2020                                                                                                           ABC English
EDUCATIONStudents taught to love parents

A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, MOTHER's Day and parents' birthdays.
The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.
From Wuhan Post

31． The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _______.
A．ABC English B．Wuhan Post C．Parent Daily D．School News
32．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE. B．FAMILY. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.
33．Who started the project?
A．The parents. B．The newspapers. C．The neighborhood. D．The school.
34．What can we know from the news?
A．The school aims at winning a good fame.
B．The students were not well-behaved at home.
C．The parents are happy to change their children.
D．The students are guided on how to love their parents.
35．The news mainly tells us ______.
A．children from one-child families need strict rules
B．MOTHER's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C．a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D．the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
（2020·湖北）Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
36．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
37．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
38．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
39．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
40．What would be another title for this passage?
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
（2020·湖北）When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons   as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
41．Emily gives standard answers because ______.
A．she is proud of her job B．she wants to hide her feelings
C．she thinks it's unnecessary to explain D．they are the exact answers to the questions
42．What does Emily think of her job?
A．Busy. B．Enjoyable. C．Fashionable. D．Easy.
43．In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be ______.
A．above expectation B．as a result C．in general D．after all
44．According to the passage, _____.
A．the famous actors look down upon the extras
B．being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job
C．Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra
D．those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained
45．We can infer that Emily ______.
A．often pays the bills for others
B．sometimes has to get up very early
C．has beaten all the phone game players
D．was in face of danger in her first extra role

参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了杂志“Big Issue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。
1．
推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“Big Issue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI! KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.”可知孩子们创办“Big Issue”的特刊来筹集资金。故选D。
3．
标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“Here Comes a ‘Classroom’ ”做标题最合适。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as ‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile.”可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选C。
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。
8．
词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。
10．
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
12．
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一款应用软件——Memory Helper，它可以帮助痴呆患者，使他们的生活更容易。
16．
细节理解题。根据“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆).”可知Memory Helper为了痴呆的人开发的软件。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.”可知项目的灵感来自他们老师的母亲。故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据“The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.”可知应用软件能够帮助痴呆患者减缓记忆力下降，因此可推测“记忆游戏”应该是锻炼大脑的。故选B。
19．
推理判断题。根据左上角的“TECH& LIFE”可知这篇材料应该出现在报纸上的科技与生活版块。故选D。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). ”可知本文主要介绍三个年轻人为痴呆人群开发的应用软件，他们做了有意义的事。故选C。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
24．
词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
25．
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》一篇报道，内容是武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子。
31．
细节理解题。根据短文的最后“From Wuhan Post”可知，这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》的一篇报道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。A“文化”；B“家庭”；C“教育”；D“历史”。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据短文开头“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.”可知，是武汉的一所中学在学生对父母的关爱方面从其他学校中脱颖而出，是这个学校开始了这个项目。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。由短文的标题“Students taught to love parents”以及文章的内容可知，该学校教育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子，并且有具体的方法，比如在重要节日，在家里做家务，故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一所中学教育学生关爱父母，做礼貌的好孩子，要求学生帮助父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。C选项“一项良好的礼仪教育工程顺利实施”符合文意，故选C。
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
36．
细节理解题。根据The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
38．
词句猜测题。went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。根据He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet及He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
40．
最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。
41．
推理判断题。根据上文they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? 他们总是问我同样的问题: Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. 我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.以及It may sound like I don’ t enjoy the work, but I do.可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。
43．
词句猜测题。根据上文As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. 至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen. 我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里as a bonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项above expectation“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。
44．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。
45．
推理判断题。根据Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour. 打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知，Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。