河北省唐山市乐亭县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

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河北省唐山市乐亭县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now?—He _________ the library.A．has gone to B．will go to C．has been to D．goes to2．—Mom, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day.—Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t ________ your dream.A．choose B．achieve C．manage D．encourage3．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had4．_________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD．A．If B．Even though C．Ever since D．Because5．It’s our hope that we can live in a _________ world and say goodbye to wars forever.A．similar B．peaceful C．rich D．natural6．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.A．among B．during C．between D．through7．People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.A．regard B．introduce C．include D．remind8．So far the young man _______ anything useful, but he will keep trying.A．won’t invent B．didn’t invent C．doesn’t invent D．hasn’t invented9．—There is an iPhone 12 on the ground. _________ iPhone 12 is it?—It must _________ Mike.A．Whose; belongs B．Who; belongs for C．What; is belong to D．Whose; belong to10．—_________ is the mountain?—About 2,800 meters.A．How high B．How much C．How deep D．How old二、完形填空Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was_____11_____ I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then._____12_____, things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering（结巴）! That's why I _____13_____ to talk at the science festival today.I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed _____14_____ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, "Hey, Tom, guess what?" I tried to say, "What?" but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a _____15_____ from Dad, saying "good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.When it was my _____16_____ to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so _____17_____ that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music, I couldn't _____18_____ myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）. Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.After the festival, _____19_____ wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I ______20______ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.11．A．terrible B．beautiful C．exciting D．educational12．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Usually D．Probably13．A．had B．agreed C．feared D．forgot14．A．looking B．shouting C．playing D．laughing15．A．message B．method C．picture D．present16．A．place B．job C．turn D．plan17．A．serious B．nervous C．creative D．shy18．A．mind B．finish C．stop D．spend19．A．everyone B．someone C．both D．no one20．A．repaired B．collected C．closed D．checked三、阅读单选It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses：—Aged under 22—At least high school graduates—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65—Those knowing foreign languages favored—Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind a better job       Hiredchina. comOne secretary：—Aged between 25 and 35—Females favored—Good at writing and skilled at computers—Paid 2500-3000 dollars per monthScan QR CodeApply for the Job                    WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：—Aged between 25 and 40—With an experience of at least two years—With a degree and an accountant certificate—Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly—With a practical knowledge of computerIf interested, call 465-4768.careers@golden-care.comComputer sales person：—Aged 25 or less—Basic education of 12 years or more—Good at computer—Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel：447-4398Fax：3485269 21．Which job is most probably open to foreigners?A．Waiters and waitresses. B．A secretary. C．Computer sales person.              D．An accountant.22．What should you do if you want to be a secretary?A．Scan QR code. B．Call 465-4768. C．Write to Hiredchina. com. D．Call 447-4398.23．If you are 24 years old, you'd better __________.A．work in a hotel B．work as an accountant C．sell computers              D．work as a secretary24．Which job offers the highest pay?A．Waiters and waitresses. B．A secretary. C．Computer sales person.              D．An accountant.25．What is this passage mainly about?A．Pay for each job. B．Job information. C．Age requirements for jobs. D．Work experience.Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go sopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money.While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet."I don't think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money." said Winnie."WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more." said a wise man."For a long time, people will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay."Will paper money disappear in the future? What's your ideas about it?26．When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our __________.A．phones B．paper money C．credit cards D．wallet27．A wise man thought __________.A．it was not safe if people don't use paper money B．WeChat Pay was convenient and safeC．people would go on using paper money in the future D．old people like to use paper money more28．The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean __________.A．脏的 B．麻烦的 C．假的 D．残缺的29．From the passage, we can know __________.A．only Chinese people use WeChat PayB．Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countriesC．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the worldD．paper money will surely disappear in the future30．What's the best title for this passage?A．Why People Use WeChat Pay? B．WeChat Payment in China.C．Will Paper Money Disappear? D．Payment Ways in the Future.What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.31．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.A．the farmer loves his wife very muchB．the farmer has planted some trees for his wifeC．there is nothing wrong with the farmer’s wife’s eyesD．it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers32．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?A．好转 B．控制 C．恶化 D．拒绝33．After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she ________.A．managed to go out B．hid herself in her home for a whileC．planted the flowers with her husband D．refused to leave unless it was necessary34．Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to ________.A．get more visitors’ attention B．make his wife love flowersC．enjoy the fragrance of the flowers D．make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance35．Which is the best title of this passage?A．A Famous Japanese Farmer B．A Beautiful Act of LoveC．A Large Flower Garden D．A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文, 并按要求完成1—5题。Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep, and this can make them more nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy（能量）the next dayA report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more, The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school. British scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they are right, they have done an experiment（实验）. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and yo’ll be at your best tomorrow!1—2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题画线句子译成汉语。36．Yong people should sleep ________________________ each night.37．The result of losing one hour’s sleep a night for the children is that ________________.38．Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better?__________________________________________________________________________39．In the last paragraph, what does the experiment show us?_________________________________________________________________________40．_________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空根据句意及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Many ____41____ (foreign) move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China ____42____ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends call ____43____ (he) “Lao Pan”. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and ____44____ (work) as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China ____45____ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has ____46____ (write) thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud（自豪的）of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book ____47____ (include) his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s ____48____（develop）in different periods（时期）. Lao Pan often says he loves China ____49____ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know what China is like. He will continue _____50_____ (tell) the nation’s stories to the world.六、将所给单词连成句子51．in the world, what’s, river, the, longest _________________________________________________________________________?52．books, is, the, interesting, of, box, full _________________________________________________________________________.53．you, Canada, to, ever, have, been_________________________________________________________________________?54．want, I, bike, old, to, part with, don’t, my_________________________________________________________________________.55．was, to, I, nervous, fall asleep, too _________________________________________________________________________.七、材料作文56．大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。要点提示：1. What are elephants like?2. What are their living habits?3. Why do they have to be protected?4. How can we protect them?要求：1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；2. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．B5．B6．A7．A8．D9．D10．A11．A12．B13．B14．D15．A16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．A22．A23．C24．D25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D31．A32．C33．D34．D35．B36．between 8 and 10 hours37．they do worse than usual at school38．No, they aren’t.39．It shows that our brain keeps working while we’re asleep.40．传统的睡前故事帮助孩子们放松并安静的入睡。41．foreigners42．for43．him44．worked45．until46．written47．includes48．development49．and50．telling##to tell51．What’s the longest river in the world52．The box is full of interesting books53．Have you ever been to Canada54．I don’t want to part with my old bike55．I was too nervous to fall asleep56．例文Boys and girls,Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them?Elephants are big and strong and they’re the biggest animals on land. Elephants live in groups and they’re friendly. However, a large number of elephants are killed every year because people want their ivories. The number of elephants is falling quickly and some kinds of elephants are in danger of extinction. Elephants need our help! What can we students do? Firstly, we can help people learn more about elephants and tell them the importance of protecting elephants. Secondly, we should say no to ivory products. No buying, no killing. Finally, we should protect the living environment of elephants.Let’s do something to make a difference!