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2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Rbert?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鄂州市2021~2022学年度下学期期末质量监测
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Finish a report. B. Make an appointment. C. Take Mike to the dentist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, I’m going to work late tonight, or I would never finish the report. Don’t forget Mike has an appointment with the dentist at 3:00 pm.
M: Don’t worry. I will take him there on time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I fell off the bike and broke my leg. I can’t walk. Can you give me a hand, please?
W: OK. Get in the car. I’ll take you to the nearest hospital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man plan to pick up Nancy?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Slow down, Adam. You’re driving like a mad man. There’s plenty of time.
M: I told Nancy I’d pick her up at 9:15. I can’t miss the time.
W: Relax. It’s not even 9 o’clock yet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman’s son?
A. He’s about 1.4 meters in height. B. He’s wearing blue shoes. C. His name is Shirley.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my son. His name is Daniel. He wears blue sportswear and white shoes. About 1.4 meters.
M: Take it easy, Madam. May I have your name first?
W: Shirley.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. She shouldn’t travel so often.
B. She should travel with friends or family.
C. She should travel by herself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to have a nice vacation this year.
M: Yeah. You got the idea. It’s refreshing to get away for a while. You’d better travel with your friends or family members.
W: You are right.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Robert?
A. A doctor. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. Whether she can pass the subject.
B. Whether she has enough free time.
C. Whether she can sign up for the class.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, let’s begin. Hello, everyone. My name’s Robert, and I’ll be your teacher for this class—intercultural communication.
W: I don’t understand what you are saying.
M: Uh, to begin with, please take a look at the programme in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class is on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50.
W: All right.
M: The grade is determined by your performance in a midterm and a final test, periodic quizzes, and classroom participation.
W: I’m not sure whether I can pass or not.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man say about the wheels?
A. They are second-hand. B. They aren’t worth the money. C. They cost a lot.
9. What is known about the man?
A. He drives his car too fast. B. He can’t brake his car suddenly. C. He has bought poor tyres.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Run the red light. B. Hit another car. C. Stop talking.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is a nice set of wheels. How much did the dealer charge you for this?
M: A lot. I probably get to moonlight for the rest of my life, but so what? It’s worth it. Come on, get in. Let’s take a drive.
W: OK then, let’s go fast! Whoa! This thing can really speed up fast.
M: Check out what happens when I put on the brakes suddenly. Can it stop quickly?
W: Hey, just watch out for police or you re going to end up in prison. You know you tend to go fast.
M: Yes, I know it. I went through my last set of tires fast. I even had three flat tires in two weeks.
W: Now watch...some guys probably run a red light and hit your car.
M: Cut it out, would you?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man looking forward to doing?
A. Eating. B. Relaxing. C. Working.
12. What does the woman hope to do during her weekend?
A. Do gardening. B. Play golf. C. Watch TV plays.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to develop a hobby.
B. How to deal with urgent work.
C. How to spend a comfortable weekend.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to relaxing this coming weekend.
W: I hope that I can finally find some free time too. I’ve been so busy recently.
M: How might you spend the weekend?
W: I hope to do a little gardening. I find it very relaxing.
M: I hope the weather is nice. I could go and play golf.
W: I heard that the weather would be good.
M: Hopefully, we’ll both have the relaxing weekend.
W: Yes, but something could come up and stop that wish coming true.
M: Yes, there’s always the possibility of some urgent work requiring our attention.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What natural disaster is mentioned in the conversation?
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood.
15. Which area has been affected by the natural disaster?
A. Europe. B. America. C. Australia.
16. What has the international community done to help?
A. It has sent planes and soldiers to provide help.
B. It has set up some camps in the whole world.
C. It has accepted millions of hungry people.
17. How many people have died from the disaster?
A. Only six. B. Less than twenty. C. Over one hundred.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any interesting stories in the newspaper today?
M: There are a few stories about natural disasters. There is a big forest fire in Australia. It covers several square kilometers of land and has destroyed many more square kilometers.
W: Was it caused accidentally or naturally?
M: Nobody knows at the moment, but it has been very hot there recently. Sometimes it gets so hot that fires begin naturally in Australia and Africa, The drought in Africa is causing starvation. Millions of people have moved to try to find food.
W: What is the international community doing to help?
M: The European Union has sent several planes with relief supplies. Several countries have sent soldiers to provide food and medical supplies. Refugee camps have been set up across the region.
W: How many countries have been affected?
M: Six have been seriously affected, but the refugees are also moving to several surrounding countries. So far, less than 20 people have died, but over 100 are in hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speech about?
A. A schedule. B. A meeting. C. A lecture.
19. What will the speaker do on October 21?
A. Give a talk. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a meeting.
20. How many schools will the speaker go to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. We are very happy to inform you that in October we are going to have four interesting programmes. From the programmes we can learn a lot of new things about the world around us. Now I’ll talk about one of our first programmes. On October 21, Monday, I will visit your school, Datong High School, at nine thirty in the morning. I will give a talk to the whole school. At a quarter to one in the afternoon on the 22nd, I will attend an important school meeting at Guanghua High School, and I will go to the school concert at Xiangming High School at six pm on the 23rd. I am really busy. I look forward to seeing you again on Monday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bands of All Time
Queen
Sales: 147.6 million
Since 1970, Queen have not a stopped touring and creating new music. Their name is Queen but they’re the king of rock and pop rock. Their songs are still played today, and they’ve created 15 albums(唱片). We Will Rock You is their most famous song.
U2
Sales: 110.3 million
U2 formed as a group of friends in secondary school in Dublin, Ireland before any of them had any experience with music. So far, they’ve won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band. The U2 Tour of 2009 to 2011 broke the record for being the highest-attended concert tour in history. Pride (I the Name of Love) is meaningful in memory of Martin Luther King.
The Rolling Stones
Sales: 100 million
The Rolling Stones got started in 1962 and of the top 5 highest-attended tours, four of them belong to this band. Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R & B, soul, and rock. They even won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues album. I Can’t Get No Satisfaction is named the greatest rock song ever, with all the elements(元素) of rock and roll.
The Beatles
Sales: 279.8 million
The Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970, but they’re still the best-selling artists of all time by far. The UNESCO recognizes January 16 as the World Beatles Day. Each member of the band and the band itself have an asteroid(小行星) named after them. Can’t Buy Me Love and Yesterday are their classic songs.
21. Which band does We Will Rock You belong to?
A. The Rolling Stones. B. The Beatles. C. U2. D. Queen.
22. The Rolling Stones succeed partly because they ________.
A. keep the traditional music style
B. have never stopped creating new music
C. wrote a song to honor Martin Luther King
D. are the earliest and longest rock band ever
23. What can be known about The Beatles?
A. They are all high school students. B. They once discovered an asteroid.
C. They have the biggest sale in albums. D. They won the most Grammy Awards.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了有史以来最好的乐队。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queen部分的“Their songs are still played today, and they’ve created 15 albums(唱片). We Will Rock You is their most famous song.(他们的歌曲至今仍在播放，他们已经创作了15张专辑。We Will Rock You是他们最著名的歌曲)”可知，We Will Rock You属于Queen乐队，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rolling Stones部分的“Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R & B, soul, and rock.(他们成功的部分原因在于他们忠于传统风格，比如R & B、灵魂乐和摇滚乐。)”可知，滚石乐队的成功部分因为他们遵循了传统的音乐风格。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Beatles部分的“The Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970, but they’re still the best-selling artists of all time by far.(甲壳虫乐队从1960年到1970年的演出时间很短，只有10年，但他们仍然是迄今为止最畅销的艺术家。)”并结合每个乐队的销量“Sales: 147.6 million”“Sales: 110.3 million”“Sales: 100 million”“Sales: 279.8 million”可知，甲壳虫乐队有最大的销量。故选C。
B
Yu Yi, Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School, is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Yu was born in 1929, not long before Japan invaded (侵略) China. Her road to education was very difficult. During the war, Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.
In 1947, Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai. In 1951, as she was about to become a teacher, Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.
As a Chinese teacher, Yu has been thinking about how to teach every class well. Rather than follow the traditional teaching method, in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen, Yu used a different one. She had her students read revolutionary (革命) books, which put the “red gene (基因)” in their blood and helped them set higher goals. In her view, Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language, they also shape children’s souls. For decades, Yu has devoted herself to her work. She has also written many books on teaching.
“I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life, and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life, which is by no means empty talk. I have been learning all my life, constantly improving and perfecting my personality. I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taught to students,” Yu says.
24. Which of the following orders is right about Yu’s experiences?
①She became the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.
②She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.
③She decided to connect her future with her country.
④She attended Zhenjiang High School after studying in many schools.
A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
25. How should students learn Chinese in Yu’s view?
A. They should just learn more about Chinese history.
B. They should only learn and use revolutionary works.
C. They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.
D. They should have their souls shaped besides using Chinese.
26. What do Yu’s words mainly suggest?
A. She finds it not easy to work as a teacher.
B. She decides to devote herself to teaching.
C. She has written a lot of books on teaching.
D. She is fond of commenting on others' lessons.
27. How can we describe Yu according to the text?
A. Creative and learned. B. Wise but selfish.
C. Caring and forgiving. D. Energetic but careless.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长期躬耕于中学语文教学事业的人民教育家于漪。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“During the war, Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.(战争期间，于在许多学校学习，直到她进入镇江高中)”可知，于漪在许多学校学习后进入镇江高中，根据第三段内容“In 1947, Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai. In 1951, as she was about to become a teacher, Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.(1947年于考入上海复旦大学教育系。1951年，当她即将成为一名教师时，她决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来)”可知，她1947年考入复旦大学教育系，1951年即将参加工作时决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来，成为上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长应是在参加工作后直至今天，故正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her view, Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language, they also shape children’s souls.(在她看来，语文课不仅要教会孩子使用语言，还要塑造孩子的灵魂)”可知，于漪认为学生们不仅要使用汉语，还要塑造他们的灵魂。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段于漪说的话“I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life, and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life, which is by no means empty talk.(我说过，我要做一辈子的老师，我也要学一辈子的老师，这绝不是一句空话)”可知，她决心投身于教育事业。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather than follow the traditional teaching method, in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen, Yu used a different one.(于没有遵循传统的教学方法，即老师说，学生听，而是采用了一种不同的教学方法)”和“She has also written many books on teaching.(她还写了许多教学方面的书)”及最后一段“I have been learning all my life, constantly improving and perfecting my personality.(我一生都在学习，不断完善自己的人格)”可推断，于漪是一个富有创新精神和学问的人。故选A项。
C
Insects have difficulty handling the rising temperature brought on by climate changes. The ability to reproduce is also strongly affected by rising temperatures, even in northern areas of the world, according to a new study from Lund University in Sweden.
Insects cannot change their own body temperature, which is strongly influenced by the temperature in their immediate environment. In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.
To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.
The study shows that the survivorship of the dragonflies is high at relatively low temperatures (15℃~20℃). The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃ and 30℃.
“There is therefore a temperature-dependent problem between survival on the one hand and the ability to reproduce on the other hand,” says Erik Svensson, professor at the Department of Biology at Lund University, who led the study.
The study also shows that the dragonflies' ability to handle heat-related stress is limited. Insects are cold-blooded animals, so they rely on outside sources such as the sun or hot stones to raise their body temperature.
“Our results show that cold-blooded animals can suffer from overheating even if they live far up in the northern areas, and that their ability to change their body temperature against rising outside temperature is limited. The results also challenge a popular theory that animals’ plasticity can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves,” says Erik Svensson.
28. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To find the relationship between survival rate and temperature.
B. To figure out the difficulties of northern insects' adaption.
C. To show dragonflies’ ability to deal with changes in temperature.
D. To prove animals’ plasticity in the hot environment.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The way of the study. B. The result of the study.
C. The importance of the study. D. The object of the study.
30. What can be learned from Erik Svensson’s study?
A. Insects’ survival has nothing to do with temperatures.
B. Insects show low survival rates at lower temperatures.
C. Insects change body temperatures to improve survival rates.
D. Insects have higher reproductive ability between 20℃ and 30℃.
31. What does the underlined word “harsher” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. More comfortable. B. More difficult. C. More suitable. D. More pleasant.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果表明，即使生活在遥远的北方地区，冷血动物也会遭受高温的困扰，它们应对外界温度上升的能力是有限的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.(在目前的研究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓。目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力)”可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对气温变化的能力。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations. (为了研究这一点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地工作和温度记录（一种可以在自然条件下测量体温的技术）。这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究方法。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃ and 30℃.(在20℃~ 30℃的温度下，繁殖能力较高)”可知，昆虫在20℃和30℃之间具有较高的繁殖能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The results also challenge a popular theory that animals’ plasticity can help them survive under”以及后文“environment, such as during heat waves”可知，研究结果也挑战了一个流行理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在如热浪，这种更艰难的环境下生存。故画线词意思是“更艰难”。故选B。
D
In November, “NFT” was chosen as 2021's “Word of the Year” by Collins Dictionary. NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token. It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form. Now, NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.
Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free. But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.
“In the digital world, you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect. The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property,” said Pindar Wong, chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.
Along with protecting ownership, NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold. The artwork itself still belongs to the owner, and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork. So whenever the NFTs are sold, each transaction (交易) can only be made with the owner.
“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations,” said Sylvia Wang, a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.
That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry. According to the latest report, in the first half of 2021, the sales of NFT digital artworks reached $ 2.5 billion, an increase from just $13.7 million for the same period in 2020.
US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology, the art field has entered a new time. He created a digital work of art — Everydays: The First 5, 000 Days. In March, it was sold for $ 69 million.
32. What is NFT?
A. A piece of artwork. B. A kind of property.
C. A useful dictionary. D. A copy of something else.
33. What can we know about digital artworks?
A. They have tangible forms. B. They hardly have any value.
C. They are very easy to copy. D. It's easy to identify their owners.
34. What does Sylvia Wang agree with?
A. NFTs could largely benefit owners.
B. The creator can't get paid for digital works.
C. NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks.
D. Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.
35. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Charm of Digital Art B. Hot Words of the Year 2021
C. Digital Art Changing the Art Field D. NFT Creating Value in Digital Art
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取，但NFT可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form.(NFT是数字世界中“独一无二”的资产，可以像其他任何资产一样买卖，但这种资产是无形的)”可知，NFT是一种资产。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free.(不像传统的艺术品那样靠手工制作且有自身的独特技术，数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取)”可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations(NTF能够确保包括艺术家或作曲家在内的创作者们在每次转让中都能获得部分收入，这将鼓励他们的创作)”可推断，Sylvia Wang认为NFT可以极大地造福于创作者。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.(但NFT可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造的独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权)”可知，本文主要介绍NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days? ____36____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.
If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____37____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.
One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____38____
____39____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.
Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____40____ Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.
A. Food is part of your cultural heritage.
B. This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.
C. You generally get your test results within a few weeks.
D. It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.
E. Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.
F. People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.
G. Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，列出了将你与文化遗产联系起来的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?”（为什么现在越来越多人对文化遗产感兴趣？）说明在提问越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，后文应介绍原因，G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感。”介绍了人们感兴趣的原因，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do.”（像家谱DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，教你怎么做。）说明家谱DNA公司会卖给你测试盒并教你怎么做，C项中“get your test results”（得到你的测试结果）是关键词，与上文是承接关系，C项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果。”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past.”（与祖父母、曾祖父母或任何其他长期在你身边的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情。）说明和年长的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情，B项“这是了解祖先的好方法。”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
下文“So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal.”（因此，弥合家庭过去和现在之间差距的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜。）说明，做一顿传统的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距，推测食物也是传统的一部分，A项“食物是你的文化遗产的一部分。”符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture.”（学习语言是连接你祖先和文化一种独特的方式。）说明语言可以连接祖先和文化，后文应继续介绍语言的作用，D项“它还可以让你结识新朋友，获得更多经验。”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____41____ his five year-old daughter after ____42____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.
As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____43____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____44____ to buy what was in the shoebox.
The next morning the little girl, ____45____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____46____ what he had done to her.
But when he ____47____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____48____, “when you give someone a ____49____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”
The little girl _____50_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____51_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____52_____ him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____53_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____54_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____55_____ his daughter’s love.
41. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished
42. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing
43. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure
44. A. time B. advice C. space D. money
45. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to
46. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting
47. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found
48. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly
49. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present
50. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for
51. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful
52. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend
53. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched
54. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified
55. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. thanked感谢；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后文“she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. promising答应；B. learning学习，了解到；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“ she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A. decorate装饰；B. draw绘画；C. buy购买；D. measure测量。根据语境以及前文“she had used all of the gold paper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“buy what was in the shoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A. filled with充满；B. ready for准备好；C. different from和……不同；D. related to和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brought the gift box to her father”和“This is for you, Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A. thinking思考；B. forgetting遗忘；C. ensuring确保；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“brought the gift box to her father”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据后文“he found there was nothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据前文“when he ____7____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing”以及后文“when you give someone a ____9____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A. hand手，帮助；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. present礼物。根据前文“The next morning the little girl, ____5____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A. looked up at抬头看；B. caught up with赶上；C. lived up to不辜负；D. made up for弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“He fell on his knees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’s not empty”以及“I blew kisses into it”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A. love爱；B. hate恨；C. forgive原谅；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was ____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A. kept保持，保存；B. observed观察；C. used使用；D. searched搜查。根据语境和后文“this little gold box by his bed for all his life”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. interested感兴趣的；B. discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faced difficult problems”和“he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and ____15____ his daughter’s love.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Whenever he was ____14____ or faced difficult problems”以及下文“ his daughter’s love”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet started in ____56____ 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers then were too large and heavy ____57____ (move) and in order to make use of information in any computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have computer tapes ____58____ (send) through the traditional postal system.
Another reason ____59____ the birth of the Internet was the heating up of the Cold War. The Soviet Union’s launch of the Sputnik satellite made the USA consider ways that information could still be shared even after an attack. This led to the ____60____ (appear) of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) ____61____ eventually developed into the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership ____62____ (limit) to certain research organizations. In response to this, other networks were created to provide information sharing.
January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Before this, the ____63____ (variety) computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communication protocol (协议) called Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was founded. This allowed different ____64____ (kind) of computers on different networks to “talk” to each other. ARPANET and other networks _____65_____ (official) changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet.
【答案】56. the
57. to move
58. sent 59. for
60. appearance
61. which 62. was limited
63. various
64. kinds 65. officially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网诞生的原因。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：互联网始于20世纪60年代，是政府研究人员共享信息的一种方式。in the+年份的复数表示“在某世纪某年代”，此处in the 1960s指在20世纪60年代。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当时的计算机太大、太重，无法移动。主语+be+too+adj.+to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人/某物太……而不能……”，该结构中常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to move。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：为了利用任何计算机中的信息，人们必须前往计算机所在地，或者通过传统的邮政系统发送计算机磁带。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。computer tapes与send构成被动关系，故用过去分词，have sth. done意为“让某物被……”。故填sent。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：互联网诞生的另一个原因是冷战的加剧。名词reason后常跟介词for表示“……的原因”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这导致了ARPANET（高级研究项目代理网络）的出现，并最终发展为互联网。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词，此处应填关系代词作主语，先行词是the ARPANET，指物。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：ARPANET取得了巨大成功，但其成员仅限于某些研究机构。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时，membership与limit构成被动关系，表示“被限制于”，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was limited。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在此之前，各种计算机网络之间没有标准的通信方式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词computer networks。variety的形容词为various。故填various。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这使得不同网络上的不同类型的计算机相互“对话”。根据上文的“different”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填kinds。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：ARPANET和其他网络于1983年1月1日正式改为TCP/IP标准，由此诞生了互联网。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词changed。official的副词形式为 officially。故填officially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.实施的原因；
2.具体的做法；
3.实际的效果。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m more than happy to share something about the garbage sorting in our city.
Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city. We put wastes into relevant rubbish bins painted in different colors. To be specific, throw harmful wastes such as waste batteries into the red rubbish bin. The green one is for waste paper and bottles. We throw kitchen rubbish into the black one. Thanks to the effort, our city has been getting cleaner and fresher.
Please be free to ask me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
具体的说：to be specific→specifically
由于：thanks to→owing to
自由做某事：be free to do sth.→do freely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city.
拓展句：Garbage sorting has been practised in our city because living in a nice environment is our common goal .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Living in a nice environment is our common goal.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Please be free to ask me if you have any other questions.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Sepcial Christmas Gift
December 1st. Always on that day, Mom would softly announce, “It’s time.” When we heard those words, we all knew was time to write our letters to Santa. So, we began our special letters. Jimmy asked for a baseball. Wilbur like anything to do with art. This was my letter to Santa.
My Mom and Dad say I have been very good this year. I only want two toys this year. But what I want most is a dog. I have been asking for one all year. Mom and Dad say we can’t afford to feed an animal right now. It makes me sad, but it’s alright. Maybe next year Mom will say it’s OK. That’s all, Santa. Say hi to Mrs. Claus. And Merry Christmas.
Love, Sheila
The next morning we would walk three blocks to the large red, white and blue mailbox on the corner of Stimson and Forth. It was a special mailbox, only for letters children wrote to Santa.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. I was so excited that I found it difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers down the hall shouting at my Mom and Dad. “Wake up! Wake up! Santa came! Come on! Come on!” Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa’s been here! Come on! Let’s open presents!”
We all ran downstairs. Our eyes were shining like wildfire as we eyed over plenty of presents under the tree. Then Dad handed out the gifs one at a time. I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gift after gift. Dad said, “This year you are going to be last to get your presents, because you are the oldest.” I didn’t think anything of it but nodded.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One by one all of the packages had been opened, none left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad gently signaled to me to follow him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One by one all of the packages had been opened, none left. Jimmy had his baseball and Wilbur his picture book. Where was my Christmas gift? Did Santa receive my letter or just ignore my wish? There was no gift for me, only me. Tears welling in my eyes, I was about to cry. I turned around and sadly looked at my dad.
Dad gently signaled to me to follow him. I was puzzled at first but suddenly a flash of hope crossed my mind. Was there something special for me? Was it a dog that I had been longing for secretly? When I followed dad out into the backyard, a white fur ball run to me. “A doggie!”, I cried out. I quickly run to it and held it up in my arms. Dad came over and said, “This is your last year to get Christmas gift from Santa. Santa wants to give you a surprise.” I looked up at my dad, nodding and smiling.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者写信告诉圣诞老人她想要一只小狗，但家里养不起，她只能把希望寄托到下一年。圣诞节终于来到了，礼物也随之而来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所有的包裹一个接一个地被打开，一个也没有留下”可知，第一段可描写作者发现没有自己的圣诞节礼物，感到失望和伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸轻轻地示意我跟他走.”可知，第二段可描写作者收到特别的圣诞礼物。
2.续写线索：没有礼物——失望伤心——收到神秘礼物——破涕为笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得到，收到：receive/get
②忽视，忽略：ignore/overlook/neglect
③渴望：long for/yearn for
情绪类
①悲哀地：sadly/sorrowfully
②困惑的：puzzled/confused
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welling in my eyes, I was about to cry. I turned around and sadly looked at my dad.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2] Was it a dog that I had been longing for secretly?(运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] When I followed dad out into the backyard, a white fur ball run to me.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
鄂州市2021~2022学年度下学期期末质量监测
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Finish a report. B. Make an appointment. C. Take Mike to the dentist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, I’m going to work late tonight, or I would never finish the report. Don’t forget Mike has an appointment with the dentist at 3:00 pm.
M: Don’t worry. I will take him there on time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I fell off the bike and broke my leg. I can’t walk. Can you give me a hand, please?
W: OK. Get in the car. I’ll take you to the nearest hospital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man plan to pick up Nancy?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Slow down, Adam. You’re driving like a mad man. There’s plenty of time.
M: I told Nancy I’d pick her up at 9:15. I can’t miss the time.
W: Relax. It’s not even 9 o’clock yet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman’s son?
A. He’s about 1.4 meters in height. B. He’s wearing blue shoes. C. His name is Shirley.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my son. His name is Daniel. He wears blue sportswear and white shoes. About 1.4 meters.
M: Take it easy, Madam. May I have your name first?
W: Shirley.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. She shouldn’t travel so often.
B. She should travel with friends or family.
C. She should travel by herself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to have a nice vacation this year.
M: Yeah. You got the idea. It’s refreshing to get away for a while. You’d better travel with your friends or family members.
W: You are right.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Robert?
A. A doctor. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. Whether she can pass the subject.
B. Whether she has enough free time.
C. Whether she can sign up for the class.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, let’s begin. Hello, everyone. My name’s Robert, and I’ll be your teacher for this class—intercultural communication.
W: I don’t understand what you are saying.
M: Uh, to begin with, please take a look at the programme in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class is on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50.
W: All right.
M: The grade is determined by your performance in a midterm and a final test, periodic quizzes, and classroom participation.
W: I’m not sure whether I can pass or not.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man say about the wheels?
A. They are second-hand. B. They aren’t worth the money. C. They cost a lot.
9. What is known about the man?
A. He drives his car too fast. B. He can’t brake his car suddenly. C. He has bought poor tyres.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Run the red light. B. Hit another car. C. Stop talking.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is a nice set of wheels. How much did the dealer charge you for this?
M: A lot. I probably get to moonlight for the rest of my life, but so what? It’s worth it. Come on, get in. Let’s take a drive.
W: OK then, let’s go fast! Whoa! This thing can really speed up fast.
M: Check out what happens when I put on the brakes suddenly. Can it stop quickly?
W: Hey, just watch out for police or you re going to end up in prison. You know you tend to go fast.
M: Yes, I know it. I went through my last set of tires fast. I even had three flat tires in two weeks.
W: Now watch...some guys probably run a red light and hit your car.
M: Cut it out, would you?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man looking forward to doing?
A. Eating. B. Relaxing. C. Working.
12. What does the woman hope to do during her weekend?
A. Do gardening. B. Play golf. C. Watch TV plays.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to develop a hobby.
B. How to deal with urgent work.
C. How to spend a comfortable weekend.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to relaxing this coming weekend.
W: I hope that I can finally find some free time too. I’ve been so busy recently.
M: How might you spend the weekend?
W: I hope to do a little gardening. I find it very relaxing.
M: I hope the weather is nice. I could go and play golf.
W: I heard that the weather would be good.
M: Hopefully, we’ll both have the relaxing weekend.
W: Yes, but something could come up and stop that wish coming true.
M: Yes, there’s always the possibility of some urgent work requiring our attention.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What natural disaster is mentioned in the conversation?
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood.
15. Which area has been affected by the natural disaster?
A. Europe. B. America. C. Australia.
16. What has the international community done to help?
A. It has sent planes and soldiers to provide help.
B. It has set up some camps in the whole world.
C. It has accepted millions of hungry people.
17. How many people have died from the disaster?
A. Only six. B. Less than twenty. C. Over one hundred.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any interesting stories in the newspaper today?
M: There are a few stories about natural disasters. There is a big forest fire in Australia. It covers several square kilometers of land and has destroyed many more square kilometers.
W: Was it caused accidentally or naturally?
M: Nobody knows at the moment, but it has been very hot there recently. Sometimes it gets so hot that fires begin naturally in Australia and Africa, The drought in Africa is causing starvation. Millions of people have moved to try to find food.
W: What is the international community doing to help?
M: The European Union has sent several planes with relief supplies. Several countries have sent soldiers to provide food and medical supplies. Refugee camps have been set up across the region.
W: How many countries have been affected?
M: Six have been seriously affected, but the refugees are also moving to several surrounding countries. So far, less than 20 people have died, but over 100 are in hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speech about?
A. A schedule. B. A meeting. C. A lecture.
19. What will the speaker do on October 21?
A. Give a talk. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a meeting.
20. How many schools will the speaker go to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. We are very happy to inform you that in October we are going to have four interesting programmes. From the programmes we can learn a lot of new things about the world around us. Now I’ll talk about one of our first programmes. On October 21, Monday, I will visit your school, Datong High School, at nine thirty in the morning. I will give a talk to the whole school. At a quarter to one in the afternoon on the 22nd, I will attend an important school meeting at Guanghua High School, and I will go to the school concert at Xiangming High School at six pm on the 23rd. I am really busy. I look forward to seeing you again on Monday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bands of All Time
Queen
Sales: 147.6 million
Since 1970, Queen have not a stopped touring and creating new music. Their name is Queen but they’re the king of rock and pop rock. Their songs are still played today, and they’ve created 15 albums(唱片). We Will Rock You is their most famous song.
U2
Sales: 110.3 million
U2 formed as a group of friends in secondary school in Dublin, Ireland before any of them had any experience with music. So far, they’ve won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band. The U2 Tour of 2009 to 2011 broke the record for being the highest-attended concert tour in history. Pride (I the Name of Love) is meaningful in memory of Martin Luther King.
The Rolling Stones
Sales: 100 million
The Rolling Stones got started in 1962 and of the top 5 highest-attended tours, four of them belong to this band. Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R & B, soul, and rock. They even won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues album. I Can’t Get No Satisfaction is named the greatest rock song ever, with all the elements(元素) of rock and roll.
The Beatles
Sales: 279.8 million
The Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970, but they’re still the best-selling artists of all time by far. The UNESCO recognizes January 16 as the World Beatles Day. Each member of the band and the band itself have an asteroid(小行星) named after them. Can’t Buy Me Love and Yesterday are their classic songs.
21. Which band does We Will Rock You belong to?
A. The Rolling Stones. B. The Beatles. C. U2. D. Queen.
22. The Rolling Stones succeed partly because they ________.
A. keep the traditional music style
B. have never stopped creating new music
C. wrote a song to honor Martin Luther King
D. are the earliest and longest rock band ever
23. What can be known about The Beatles?
A. They are all high school students. B. They once discovered an asteroid.
C. They have the biggest sale in albums. D. They won the most Grammy Awards.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了有史以来最好的乐队。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queen部分的“Their songs are still played today, and they’ve created 15 albums(唱片). We Will Rock You is their most famous song.(他们的歌曲至今仍在播放，他们已经创作了15张专辑。We Will Rock You是他们最著名的歌曲)”可知，We Will Rock You属于Queen乐队，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rolling Stones部分的“Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R & B, soul, and rock.(他们成功的部分原因在于他们忠于传统风格，比如R & B、灵魂乐和摇滚乐。)”可知，滚石乐队的成功部分因为他们遵循了传统的音乐风格。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Beatles部分的“The Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970, but they’re still the best-selling artists of all time by far.(甲壳虫乐队从1960年到1970年的演出时间很短，只有10年，但他们仍然是迄今为止最畅销的艺术家。)”并结合每个乐队的销量“Sales: 147.6 million”“Sales: 110.3 million”“Sales: 100 million”“Sales: 279.8 million”可知，甲壳虫乐队有最大的销量。故选C。
B
Yu Yi, Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School, is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Yu was born in 1929, not long before Japan invaded (侵略) China. Her road to education was very difficult. During the war, Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.
In 1947, Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai. In 1951, as she was about to become a teacher, Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.
As a Chinese teacher, Yu has been thinking about how to teach every class well. Rather than follow the traditional teaching method, in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen, Yu used a different one. She had her students read revolutionary (革命) books, which put the “red gene (基因)” in their blood and helped them set higher goals. In her view, Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language, they also shape children’s souls. For decades, Yu has devoted herself to her work. She has also written many books on teaching.
“I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life, and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life, which is by no means empty talk. I have been learning all my life, constantly improving and perfecting my personality. I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taught to students,” Yu says.
24. Which of the following orders is right about Yu’s experiences?
①She became the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.
②She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.
③She decided to connect her future with her country.
④She attended Zhenjiang High School after studying in many schools.
A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
25. How should students learn Chinese in Yu’s view?
A. They should just learn more about Chinese history.
B. They should only learn and use revolutionary works.
C. They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.
D. They should have their souls shaped besides using Chinese.
26. What do Yu’s words mainly suggest?
A. She finds it not easy to work as a teacher.
B. She decides to devote herself to teaching.
C. She has written a lot of books on teaching.
D. She is fond of commenting on others' lessons.
27. How can we describe Yu according to the text?
A. Creative and learned. B. Wise but selfish.
C. Caring and forgiving. D. Energetic but careless.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长期躬耕于中学语文教学事业的人民教育家于漪。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“During the war, Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.(战争期间，于在许多学校学习，直到她进入镇江高中)”可知，于漪在许多学校学习后进入镇江高中，根据第三段内容“In 1947, Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai. In 1951, as she was about to become a teacher, Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.(1947年于考入上海复旦大学教育系。1951年，当她即将成为一名教师时，她决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来)”可知，她1947年考入复旦大学教育系，1951年即将参加工作时决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来，成为上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长应是在参加工作后直至今天，故正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her view, Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language, they also shape children’s souls.(在她看来，语文课不仅要教会孩子使用语言，还要塑造孩子的灵魂)”可知，于漪认为学生们不仅要使用汉语，还要塑造他们的灵魂。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段于漪说的话“I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life, and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life, which is by no means empty talk.(我说过，我要做一辈子的老师，我也要学一辈子的老师，这绝不是一句空话)”可知，她决心投身于教育事业。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather than follow the traditional teaching method, in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen, Yu used a different one.(于没有遵循传统的教学方法，即老师说，学生听，而是采用了一种不同的教学方法)”和“She has also written many books on teaching.(她还写了许多教学方面的书)”及最后一段“I have been learning all my life, constantly improving and perfecting my personality.(我一生都在学习，不断完善自己的人格)”可推断，于漪是一个富有创新精神和学问的人。故选A项。
C
Insects have difficulty handling the rising temperature brought on by climate changes. The ability to reproduce is also strongly affected by rising temperatures, even in northern areas of the world, according to a new study from Lund University in Sweden.
Insects cannot change their own body temperature, which is strongly influenced by the temperature in their immediate environment. In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.
To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.
The study shows that the survivorship of the dragonflies is high at relatively low temperatures (15℃~20℃). The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃ and 30℃.
“There is therefore a temperature-dependent problem between survival on the one hand and the ability to reproduce on the other hand,” says Erik Svensson, professor at the Department of Biology at Lund University, who led the study.
The study also shows that the dragonflies' ability to handle heat-related stress is limited. Insects are cold-blooded animals, so they rely on outside sources such as the sun or hot stones to raise their body temperature.
“Our results show that cold-blooded animals can suffer from overheating even if they live far up in the northern areas, and that their ability to change their body temperature against rising outside temperature is limited. The results also challenge a popular theory that animals’ plasticity can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves,” says Erik Svensson.
28. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To find the relationship between survival rate and temperature.
B. To figure out the difficulties of northern insects' adaption.
C. To show dragonflies’ ability to deal with changes in temperature.
D. To prove animals’ plasticity in the hot environment.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The way of the study. B. The result of the study.
C. The importance of the study. D. The object of the study.
30. What can be learned from Erik Svensson’s study?
A. Insects’ survival has nothing to do with temperatures.
B. Insects show low survival rates at lower temperatures.
C. Insects change body temperatures to improve survival rates.
D. Insects have higher reproductive ability between 20℃ and 30℃.
31. What does the underlined word “harsher” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. More comfortable. B. More difficult. C. More suitable. D. More pleasant.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果表明，即使生活在遥远的北方地区，冷血动物也会遭受高温的困扰，它们应对外界温度上升的能力是有限的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.(在目前的研究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓。目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力)”可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对气温变化的能力。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations. (为了研究这一点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地工作和温度记录（一种可以在自然条件下测量体温的技术）。这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究方法。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃ and 30℃.(在20℃~ 30℃的温度下，繁殖能力较高)”可知，昆虫在20℃和30℃之间具有较高的繁殖能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The results also challenge a popular theory that animals’ plasticity can help them survive under”以及后文“environment, such as during heat waves”可知，研究结果也挑战了一个流行理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在如热浪，这种更艰难的环境下生存。故画线词意思是“更艰难”。故选B。
D
In November, “NFT” was chosen as 2021's “Word of the Year” by Collins Dictionary. NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token. It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form. Now, NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.
Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free. But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.
“In the digital world, you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect. The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property,” said Pindar Wong, chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.
Along with protecting ownership, NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold. The artwork itself still belongs to the owner, and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork. So whenever the NFTs are sold, each transaction (交易) can only be made with the owner.
“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations,” said Sylvia Wang, a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.
That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry. According to the latest report, in the first half of 2021, the sales of NFT digital artworks reached $ 2.5 billion, an increase from just $13.7 million for the same period in 2020.
US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology, the art field has entered a new time. He created a digital work of art — Everydays: The First 5, 000 Days. In March, it was sold for $ 69 million.
32. What is NFT?
A. A piece of artwork. B. A kind of property.
C. A useful dictionary. D. A copy of something else.
33. What can we know about digital artworks?
A. They have tangible forms. B. They hardly have any value.
C. They are very easy to copy. D. It's easy to identify their owners.
34. What does Sylvia Wang agree with?
A. NFTs could largely benefit owners.
B. The creator can't get paid for digital works.
C. NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks.
D. Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.
35. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Charm of Digital Art B. Hot Words of the Year 2021
C. Digital Art Changing the Art Field D. NFT Creating Value in Digital Art
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取，但NFT可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form.(NFT是数字世界中“独一无二”的资产，可以像其他任何资产一样买卖，但这种资产是无形的)”可知，NFT是一种资产。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free.(不像传统的艺术品那样靠手工制作且有自身的独特技术，数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取)”可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations(NTF能够确保包括艺术家或作曲家在内的创作者们在每次转让中都能获得部分收入，这将鼓励他们的创作)”可推断，Sylvia Wang认为NFT可以极大地造福于创作者。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.(但NFT可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造的独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权)”可知，本文主要介绍NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days? ____36____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.
If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____37____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.
One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____38____
____39____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.
Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____40____ Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.
A. Food is part of your cultural heritage.
B. This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.
C. You generally get your test results within a few weeks.
D. It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.
E. Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.
F. People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.
G. Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，列出了将你与文化遗产联系起来的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?”（为什么现在越来越多人对文化遗产感兴趣？）说明在提问越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，后文应介绍原因，G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感。”介绍了人们感兴趣的原因，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do.”（像家谱DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，教你怎么做。）说明家谱DNA公司会卖给你测试盒并教你怎么做，C项中“get your test results”（得到你的测试结果）是关键词，与上文是承接关系，C项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果。”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past.”（与祖父母、曾祖父母或任何其他长期在你身边的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情。）说明和年长的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情，B项“这是了解祖先的好方法。”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
下文“So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal.”（因此，弥合家庭过去和现在之间差距的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜。）说明，做一顿传统的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距，推测食物也是传统的一部分，A项“食物是你的文化遗产的一部分。”符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture.”（学习语言是连接你祖先和文化一种独特的方式。）说明语言可以连接祖先和文化，后文应继续介绍语言的作用，D项“它还可以让你结识新朋友，获得更多经验。”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____41____ his five year-old daughter after ____42____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.
As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____43____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____44____ to buy what was in the shoebox.
The next morning the little girl, ____45____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____46____ what he had done to her.
But when he ____47____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____48____, “when you give someone a ____49____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”
The little girl _____50_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____51_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____52_____ him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____53_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____54_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____55_____ his daughter’s love.
41. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished
42. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing
43. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure
44. A. time B. advice C. space D. money
45. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to
46. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting
47. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found
48. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly
49. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present
50. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for
51. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful
52. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend
53. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched
54. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified
55. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. thanked感谢；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后文“she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. promising答应；B. learning学习，了解到；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“ she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A. decorate装饰；B. draw绘画；C. buy购买；D. measure测量。根据语境以及前文“she had used all of the gold paper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“buy what was in the shoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A. filled with充满；B. ready for准备好；C. different from和……不同；D. related to和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brought the gift box to her father”和“This is for you, Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A. thinking思考；B. forgetting遗忘；C. ensuring确保；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“brought the gift box to her father”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据后文“he found there was nothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据前文“when he ____7____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing”以及后文“when you give someone a ____9____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A. hand手，帮助；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. present礼物。根据前文“The next morning the little girl, ____5____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A. looked up at抬头看；B. caught up with赶上；C. lived up to不辜负；D. made up for弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“He fell on his knees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’s not empty”以及“I blew kisses into it”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A. love爱；B. hate恨；C. forgive原谅；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was ____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A. kept保持，保存；B. observed观察；C. used使用；D. searched搜查。根据语境和后文“this little gold box by his bed for all his life”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. interested感兴趣的；B. discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faced difficult problems”和“he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and ____15____ his daughter’s love.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Whenever he was ____14____ or faced difficult problems”以及下文“ his daughter’s love”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet started in ____56____ 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers then were too large and heavy ____57____ (move) and in order to make use of information in any computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have computer tapes ____58____ (send) through the traditional postal system.
Another reason ____59____ the birth of the Internet was the heating up of the Cold War. The Soviet Union’s launch of the Sputnik satellite made the USA consider ways that information could still be shared even after an attack. This led to the ____60____ (appear) of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) ____61____ eventually developed into the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership ____62____ (limit) to certain research organizations. In response to this, other networks were created to provide information sharing.
January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Before this, the ____63____ (variety) computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communication protocol (协议) called Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was founded. This allowed different ____64____ (kind) of computers on different networks to “talk” to each other. ARPANET and other networks _____65_____ (official) changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet.
【答案】56. the
57. to move
58. sent 59. for
60. appearance
61. which 62. was limited
63. various
64. kinds 65. officially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网诞生的原因。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：互联网始于20世纪60年代，是政府研究人员共享信息的一种方式。in the+年份的复数表示“在某世纪某年代”，此处in the 1960s指在20世纪60年代。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当时的计算机太大、太重，无法移动。主语+be+too+adj.+to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人/某物太……而不能……”，该结构中常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to move。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：为了利用任何计算机中的信息，人们必须前往计算机所在地，或者通过传统的邮政系统发送计算机磁带。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。computer tapes与send构成被动关系，故用过去分词，have sth. done意为“让某物被……”。故填sent。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：互联网诞生的另一个原因是冷战的加剧。名词reason后常跟介词for表示“……的原因”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这导致了ARPANET（高级研究项目代理网络）的出现，并最终发展为互联网。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词，此处应填关系代词作主语，先行词是the ARPANET，指物。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：ARPANET取得了巨大成功，但其成员仅限于某些研究机构。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时，membership与limit构成被动关系，表示“被限制于”，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was limited。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在此之前，各种计算机网络之间没有标准的通信方式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词computer networks。variety的形容词为various。故填various。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这使得不同网络上的不同类型的计算机相互“对话”。根据上文的“different”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填kinds。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：ARPANET和其他网络于1983年1月1日正式改为TCP/IP标准，由此诞生了互联网。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词changed。official的副词形式为 officially。故填officially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.实施的原因；
2.具体的做法；
3.实际的效果。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m more than happy to share something about the garbage sorting in our city.
Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city. We put wastes into relevant rubbish bins painted in different colors. To be specific, throw harmful wastes such as waste batteries into the red rubbish bin. The green one is for waste paper and bottles. We throw kitchen rubbish into the black one. Thanks to the effort, our city has been getting cleaner and fresher.
Please be free to ask me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
具体的说：to be specific→specifically
由于：thanks to→owing to
自由做某事：be free to do sth.→do freely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city.
拓展句：Garbage sorting has been practised in our city because living in a nice environment is our common goal .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Living in a nice environment is our common goal.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Please be free to ask me if you have any other questions.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Sepcial Christmas Gift
December 1st. Always on that day, Mom would softly announce, “It’s time.” When we heard those words, we all knew was time to write our letters to Santa. So, we began our special letters. Jimmy asked for a baseball. Wilbur like anything to do with art. This was my letter to Santa.
My Mom and Dad say I have been very good this year. I only want two toys this year. But what I want most is a dog. I have been asking for one all year. Mom and Dad say we can’t afford to feed an animal right now. It makes me sad, but it’s alright. Maybe next year Mom will say it’s OK. That’s all, Santa. Say hi to Mrs. Claus. And Merry Christmas.
Love, Sheila
The next morning we would walk three blocks to the large red, white and blue mailbox on the corner of Stimson and Forth. It was a special mailbox, only for letters children wrote to Santa.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. I was so excited that I found it difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers down the hall shouting at my Mom and Dad. “Wake up! Wake up! Santa came! Come on! Come on!” Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa’s been here! Come on! Let’s open presents!”
We all ran downstairs. Our eyes were shining like wildfire as we eyed over plenty of presents under the tree. Then Dad handed out the gifs one at a time. I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gift after gift. Dad said, “This year you are going to be last to get your presents, because you are the oldest.” I didn’t think anything of it but nodded.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One by one all of the packages had been opened, none left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad gently signaled to me to follow him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One by one all of the packages had been opened, none left. Jimmy had his baseball and Wilbur his picture book. Where was my Christmas gift? Did Santa receive my letter or just ignore my wish? There was no gift for me, only me. Tears welling in my eyes, I was about to cry. I turned around and sadly looked at my dad.
Dad gently signaled to me to follow him. I was puzzled at first but suddenly a flash of hope crossed my mind. Was there something special for me? Was it a dog that I had been longing for secretly? When I followed dad out into the backyard, a white fur ball run to me. “A doggie!”, I cried out. I quickly run to it and held it up in my arms. Dad came over and said, “This is your last year to get Christmas gift from Santa. Santa wants to give you a surprise.” I looked up at my dad, nodding and smiling.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者写信告诉圣诞老人她想要一只小狗，但家里养不起，她只能把希望寄托到下一年。圣诞节终于来到了，礼物也随之而来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所有的包裹一个接一个地被打开，一个也没有留下”可知，第一段可描写作者发现没有自己的圣诞节礼物，感到失望和伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸轻轻地示意我跟他走.”可知，第二段可描写作者收到特别的圣诞礼物。
2.续写线索：没有礼物——失望伤心——收到神秘礼物——破涕为笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得到，收到：receive/get
②忽视，忽略：ignore/overlook/neglect
③渴望：long for/yearn for
情绪类
①悲哀地：sadly/sorrowfully
②困惑的：puzzled/confused
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welling in my eyes, I was about to cry. I turned around and sadly looked at my dad.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2] Was it a dog that I had been longing for secretly?(运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] When I followed dad out into the backyard, a white fur ball run to me.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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