2021-2022学年辽宁省凤城市第一中学高二下学期7月周测英语试题Word版含答案

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 凤城市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期7月周测英语试题考试时间:120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the relationship between the speakers?Neighbors.    B. Former classmates.     C. Colleagues.What does the woman mean?The man should buy the suit.          B.The man should change his job.C. The color of the suit is not suitable.What does the woman think of the medicine?It doesn’t work.    B. It makes her tired.     C.It makes her have no appetite.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Take care of his bird.    B.Help him with his work.    C.Go out of town with him.How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car      B. By bike      C. On foot第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。What sport did Joe take part in?The relay race.    B. The high jump.    C. The long jump.Who won the men’s 100-meter race?John.    B. Peter.    C. Bob.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is in the woman's salad?A.Some fish.    B. Some chicken.   C.Some beef.9. Why doesn't the woman eat meat?A. She loves animals too much.   B. She wants to be in good shape.C. She doesn't like the flavor of meat.10. What will the woman do next?A.Go next door.       B. Try a little bite of meat.      C. Give her meat to the man.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where did the girl see the job ad?A. On the Internet.  B. On the window.  C. In the newspaper.12. What's the main duty of the job?A. To work in stores.   B. To help people buy clothes.   C.To teach busy people how to relax.13. How does the man describe the job?A.High-paid.        B.Relaxing.    C. Demanding.14. When will the man begin the interviews?A.On Wednesday.  B. On Thursday.   C. In a few days.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Children's Room.   B. In the Meeting Room.   C. In the Reference Room.16. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A.Give a speech.     B.Listen to a lecture.     C. Read stories to children.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights.   B.Library events.  C.Weekend activities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is Bryan Lynn?A. An English teacher.    B.A radio host.   C.A food magazine editor.19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?A.Fancy goods.     B.Simple things.   C. Complex emotions.20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?A. A troublesome thing.     B. An important thing.    C. An attractive thing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouth America has everything to offer from culture and art to adventure and history, there is literally something for everyone. So if you are planning to spice up your travel schedule, check out the suggestions below and start booking!Iguazu FallsWe know it's not one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, but it certainly is one of the most breathtaking. Iguazu's famed “Devil's Throat” has water pouring into it from three sides, and a person viewing it can be surrounded by almost 260 degrees of beauty.Trip Down the AmazonThe largest rainforest in the world belongs to South America and is famed for its biodiversity. The rainforest is crisscrossed with thousands of rivers just waiting to be explored. You can rent a guide and take a canoe（独木舟） trip straight through the heart of the rainforest---seeing beaches and local villages along the way.The Galapagos IslandsThe islands in Ecuador first made famous by the great evolutionist Charles Darvin are truly a wildlife lover's dream. Visit some animals that don't live anywhere else in the world--- blue-fooled boobies,giant tortoises, marine iguanas, tiny penguins, and more.Cruise on Lake TiticacaTaking time to see this unofficial natural wonder will leave you in wonder. Take a classic reed（芦苇） boat dating back to pre-Columbian times to truly explore the Lake which borders Peru and Bolivia. The area's native Uros, who live today on man-made floating islands across the lake have become one of Peru's largest attractions.21. What can you do in the Amazon rainforest?A.See some unique animals.    B. Experience biodiversity.C. Visit a floating island.     D. Admire a beautiful waterfall.22. Which place was first made well-known by Charles Darvin?A. Iguazu Falls.                          B. Amazon.C.The Galapagos Islands.                  D.Lake Titicaca.23. What do Trip Down the Amazon and Cruise on Lake Titicaca have in common?A. They offer tourists guide service.       B.They provide tourists with boat trips.C.They have some uncommon animals.   D. They have local villages along the way.BMy first career was a long and happy one. I taught senior level biology and general science at a high school. I stayed there for 25 years until the school was closed down.Afterwards, I kept in touch with a botanist at the Stale Herbarium and started working on fungi（真菌）. I always enjoyed going out to the field，looking at what we could find. Even though fungi had been a hobby, moving from being a biology teacher to becoming a specialist researcher was a challenge, and I had to read and research a lot. In my 60s, I was made a research assistant at the State Herbarium.During the “fungal season" from late May until late August I go out into the field, bush and forest and collect fungi, documenting them, preserving them and putting them into the herbarium（植物标本）．I have made almost 5,000 collections．I have found probably around 20 new species, but each requires an enormous amount of work to describe fully. I have described three new species and also written papers on rare or interesting species. I have become expert in a particular group of fungi called the ascomycetes（子囊菌）.One of the things that I enjoy about being older is not caring so much about what people think about me. I would ask people in their 50s at a career crossroads, firstly, what interests you? If you enjoy it, you're going to be much better at it. If you haven't any real background in that topic or subject, seek out people who do know about it --- you'll generally find there are people who will help. You may get knocked back by one or two people, but don't be knocked down. Remember that if you're only 58, you've still got quite a long way to go! You may as well spend the rest of life doing what you enjoy most.24. What did the author do after her first career?A. She started to research fungi.       B. She lost contact with a botanist.C.She became a biology teacher.      D. She furthered her education in a college.25.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A. She has found at least 5,000 new species.B. She has made some achievements in studying fungi.C. She has set up a new group focusing on ascomycetes.D. She has finished describing all species found by herself.26. What may the author advise people to do?A. Care about others' opinions.         B. Transform a hobby into a career.C.Make more friends to enrich life.     D.Give a hand to people in need.27. What can we learn from the author's story?A. Practice makes perfect.         B. It's never too late to learn.C. When one teaches, two learn.    D. Action speaks louder than words.CParents have long been subject to the opinions of others, some of which include judgments regarding the number of toys they should provide for their children. Some suggest more toys show children they are more loved, while others argue more toys is overkill and a poor substitute for parental attention. Do our kids really need so many toys?A US research team at the University of Toledo has conducted a simple experiment meant to test creativity in kids playing with toys. In the experiment, parents were asked to bring kids to a play area where the little ones were given either four toys or 16 toys to play alone with for 30 minutes. Each of the 36 kids who participated was observed by the researchers who were on the lookout for activities that could be counted as creative.The researchers found that the kids playing with four toys engaged in more creative activities than the kids who had 16 toys to choose from. They also found, unsurprisingly, that kids with fewer options tended to play with each of the toys available to them for a longer amount of time. Much of that additional time was taken up with finding new ways to play with them.Researchers are not suggesting that children should have fewer toys overall ---instead, they are suggesting that children demonstrate more creativity if they only have the option of playing with just a few of them at a time. They believe parents should keep most of their children's toys locked away while their kids play with a small part at any given time. An abundance of toys may curb kids' creativity and focus, making it more difficult for the child to get the most out of any one toy---fewer toys nudge（推动）them towards resourcefulness.28. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give some suggestions.         B. To entertain the readers.C. To lead in the topic of the text.   D. To present an idea.29. What did the researchers find from the experiment?A. Children with less toys were likely to feel alone.B.Children tended to be more creative while playing with fewer toys.C. Children enjoyed spending much of their time finding toys.D. Children with more toys focused on each for a longer time.30. What should parents do about toys according to the researchers?A. Give their kids fewer toys each time.    B. Do not buy more toys for their kids.C.Keep less than four toys at home.       D.Play toys together with their kids.31. What does the underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph mean?A.Inspire.     B.End.      C.Bring.      D.Limit.DEvery year, millions of people around the world head to Disneyland,Universal Studios, and other theme parks to experience the rides. It's easy to think that these theme parks are a product of recent times, but they actually have a long history!For centuries, traveling fairs went from city to city to entertain people. In Europe, public “pleasure gardens” were created for people to enjoy various kinds of performances. In 1791, the first World's Fair in Prague combined these two traditions in Europe. In 1851,the first official World Expo was held in London's Hyde Park. These fun and educational exhibitions attracted crowds from all over the world to come and admire new inventions and artistic displays. The Ferris wheel was one of these inventions; it first appeared at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the United States' economy grew rapidly thanks to the Industrial Revolution. Americans were earning more and more money and had more free time to spend it. This led to permanent amusement parks, which could provide entertainment throughout the whole year. By the 1920s, amusement parks had entered their “Golden Age". They were open all year round, and anyone with money to spend could buy a ticket to enter, enjoy the rides, and watch the performances. Hundreds of them appeared around the US and featured rides like roller coasters.While many amusement parks were focused on providing visitors with a fun atmosphere and exciting rides, other parks built their attractions around a specific theme to make visitors feel like they had stepped into a different world. The most famous theme park of all time is Disneyland, which was first built in 1955 and continues to bring fun and joy to children and adults alike across the world.Today, you can visit Disneyland and experience everything a theme park has to offer: go on rides inspired by movies, take pictures with actors dressed as famous characters, and even enjoy food that looks like it came straight out of a movie!32.What happened in 1791?A. The Ferris wheel was invented by an American.B. Permanent amusement parks appeared in America.C. Traveling fairs and pleasure gardens were united.D. The first official World Expo was held in London.33. What can we infer about amusement parks in the US?A. They helped Americans get wealthier and freer.B. They had developed very rapidly by the 1920s.C. They were open to the public merely on holidays.D.They quickly boosted the economy in the early 1900s.34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The birth of theme parks.           B. The very first theme park in the US.C.The atmosphere of amusement parks.  D. The most famous theme park in the world.35. How is the text mainly developed?A. By listing figures.                 B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing cause and effect.       D. By following the order of time.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Are you having trouble sleeping recently? Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control.   36  Here are some tips to help you calm down before you go to bed. Practice meditation You have probably heard about this method before. Just lie in bed, focus on your breath, and let your thoughts float away. You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak up on you.  37    Then it is much easier to find that feeling and cause that quietness to take place. Write out your concerns 38   What you can do, however, is to let yourself know you have a plan for how to deal with all the problems. You can do so by writing out all the things that worry you and how you plan to address them. By putting those solutions on paper, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind. 39   Another thing that can help you relax is having a good habit before sleep. Find out what you enjoy and create little routine before bed. It would be having a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that doing such things tends to become more powerful over time. Stay healthy. There are some vitamin and hormonal (荷尔蒙) imbalances that can mess up your energy levels.  40   Such imbalance can be eased by using vitamin supplements and keeping fit by using natural methods, such as exercises, healthy diets, good relationships, etc. It is impractical to expect your mind to stop worrying. And some of them can’t be controlled well.Create a pre-sleep routine.Taking a sleeping pill before going to bed helps you fall asleep.But some of them can be managed well.Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, you will like the feeling.This disorder makes it hard for you to go to sleep well.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Dr. Carson Hopkins started Pratt Family Dental in late 2009 after graduating with honors from a dental school. He had one  41  in mind: to help people every day. Hopkins said he 42  to become a dentist because “I was always good with my hands and had a (n) 43 for dealing with people. When I first  44  the dentist, I thought, He’s just a mechanic! I can do better than that! And here I am”. He applies his people skill a lot in his dentistry and said he was 45  hearing his customers’ stories. Emily Green, a customer, said this  46  her on her first visit to the  47 . “I got in for emergency root canal treatment (根管治疗). Even though I have lots of  48   about dentists and dental work, I was calm and comfortable the  49  time,” she said. Family is important at Pratt Family Dental. “I have always tried to  50  everyone as well as my family,” Hopkins said. “I guess I don’t know if it has 51    the way we run things.”According to Green, it has. When her family moved to Pratt in 2019, the Hopkins family was one of the first families to welcome them. “We were  52  to live in their basement for several weeks  53  we could move into our home,” she said. “Just like they took us in  54  and we became family, they run their business the  55  way.”41. A. regret        B. excuse       C. goal        D. skill42. A. determined    B. afforded      C. remembered   D. happened43. A. fear             B. genius        C. demand       D. opportunity 44. A. observed      B. played       C. recognized     D. chose 45. A. fond of        B. crammed with C. composed of   D. conscious of 46. A. disappointed    B. impressed    C. confused      D. embarrassed 47. A. community     B. course       C. clinic         D. family48. A. knowledge     B. curiosity     C. anxiety       D. consideration 49. A. last          B. past         C. next         D. whole 50. A. cure        B. treat         C. protect       D. interest51. A. limited     B. proved       C. followed       D. improved 52. A. likely       B. fortunate      C. frightened      D. forced 53. A. since       B. before        C. when         D. unless54. A. consequently   B. hesitantly     C. warmly      D. eventually 55. A. different      B. opposite      C. indirect       D. same 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every civilization had its own set of ways   56  (produce) its food. When it comes to China, its unique method is to use ancient herbs (药草) in their dishes. Chinese cuisines are  57   (taste), full of flavor, and are now widespread throughout the world due to their  58  (popular). If you want to bring the Chinese taste to your home, growing some herbs is the best way. Most herbs originating from Asia are simple plants that are easy  59   (grow). You won’t struggle much to plant a garden of them on your lawn. Most of them are natively from a warm environment.  60   , they grow best in warm climate. However, you can also plant them in containers and they will adapt    61   living in their new environment. Get a bag of seeds of your desired herbs and plant them in small pots. You need to give them water and temperature. When the plant grown out of the soil, transfer them to your garden in 62  they can grow well. Make sure your garden bed, as well as your pots, is lighted by   63  (nature) light. These herbs grow on moisture, but too much of it could be dangerous for them. If you  64  (fit) advanced equipment already, research ways to maintain the herb’s growth while   65     (use) air conditioning. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会上个月举办了校园京剧(school Peking opera festival)节活动，在此期间得到了戏曲学院张教授（Professor Zhang）的指导和帮助。活动圆满结束后，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：表达感谢；回顾张教授的指导和帮助；总结同学们的收获和感想。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Professor Zhang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a little kid, I wanted to be like my mum. Warm-hearted and caring, she always tried to make others comfortable and happy in her presence. For ten years he was a volunteer working in our community. I enjoyed going the local nursing home with her to help until I hit my teenage years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my own world and wouldn’t like to help others and even was afraid of communicating with strangers.One summer day when I was fourteen, Mum entered my bedroom and asked me to get up and meet her at the car. I had intended to spend the day near the lake with my best friends John and Jack. It would be a carefree summer day. Why did she ruin everything? Unwillingly, I made my way outside. I imagined the beautiful lake with gentle wind blowing my face. Annoyed, I got into the car and slammed the door with great force. All the way, I sat in silence, too depressed to make a conversation. “Dave, would you like to know where we are going?” Mum asked excitedly. “I don’t know…well…” I spoke in a low voice.“Dear Dave, we are going to children’s home. I have been there three times and I think it would be beneficial to you.” She explained at once.I had butterflies in my stomach. How should I help there? When we got there I was rather surprised. It was a very large white home. As we approached the large gate, wind bells played a pleasant sound. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad. Mum rang the doorbell. The door opened and we were led to the front door, where a lot of children were playing. Toys were spread on the floor. I saw a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. Most children had obvious physical scars such as cuts and burns. What a horrible life they had had before they were sent there! My heart sank. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;    2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1:When I looked around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.______________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I returned to children’s home several times with my mum. ___________________________________________________________________________________
答案听力  1-5 BCCAA  6-10 BCBCC   11-15 BBCBA    16-20 BBBBA阅读理解 A篇BCB   B篇ABBB    C篇CBAD    D篇CBAD七选五   36—40 EFACG完形填空 41—45CABAA  46—50 BCCDB 51—55 DBBCD 语法填空 56. to produce; 57. tasty; 58. popularity; 59. to grow; 60. Therefore; 61.to;        62. which; 63. natural; 64. have fitted; 65. using 小作文范文Dear Pressor Zhang,I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help in our school Peking opera festival, which turned out to be an amazing success. It is so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave us such an impressive performance. Some students who performed on the stage overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained huge confidence. Others have developed communication skills and leaned how to cooperate well in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for Peking opera and our culture. Thank you again for your time and help.                                                 Yours                                                  Li Hua 读后续写范文Paragraph 1:           When I looked around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with blue eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lit up, though, as I could see, there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi, I am Jane. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw my mum nodding to me with a smile. I bent over Jane and whispered, “Sure, I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine and we walked to the dolls. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. Paragraph 2:I returned to children’s home several times with my mum. During those visits, some of the children including Jane shared her troubled past with me in detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and cherished the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for what I had. It was a significant time in my young life that I will never forget. It was my mum who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.