2021-2022学年四川省内江市第六中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省内江市第六中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B，” he nted等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 内江六中2021-2022学年（上）高2023届第二次月考考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this Sunday?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.
2. How much did the man’s football shoes cost?
A. ￡10. B. ￡20. C. ￡35.
3. How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. What sport has the man been doing recently?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
5. Where is the man’s mobile phone?
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s boss like?
A. He’s creative. B. He’s easy-going. C. He’s perfect.
7. Why does the woman choose to stay at the Magic Pan?
A. She can learn much there.
B. She enjoys the food they serve.
C. She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman think of the movie？
A. Disappointing. B. Moving. C. Interesting.
9.What will the speakers do first after leaving the cinema？
A. Return to the office. B. Head to a restaurant. C. Take a walk in the park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How does the woman feel now？
A. Cold. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxed.
11.Why didn’t the man put on a sweater？
A. He felt warm enough. B. He forgot to take one. C. He was afraid to break the rules.
12.What will the man do during the lunch break？
A. Practice typing. B. Go shopping. C. Check the lost-and-found.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will the woman check in？
A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th.
14.What kind of room does the woman like?
A. One with a view of a hill. B. One with a view of a park. C. One with a view of a river.
15.How can the woman get breakfast served in her room?
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By taking a registration card. C. By hanging a form on the door.
16.Why is it inconvenient to send e-mails in bedrooms?
A. Net service is not provided. B. The wireless signal is weak. C. Computers are not available.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What interests the visitors most？
A. The coins. B. The sculptures. C. The paintings.
18.When was the museum opened？
A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 2lst century.
19.Who donated most of the coins to the museum？
A. The founder. B. The farmers. C. The artists.
20.What does the woman think of the collection of clay and glass?
A. It has been perfect in itself.
B It doesn’t belong to the museum.
C. It should be improved and enriched.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful places. Here are some climbing spots for climbers.
Acadia National Park, Maine
This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks. The granite (花岗岩) is good for climbing. In some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level. The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners.
More information: nps.gov/acad
City of Rocks, Idaho
This national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground. It’s a fascinating area from a geologic and geographic angle. Many visitors come for August’s Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.
More information: nps.gov/ciro
Red River Gorge, Kentucky
This geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery. The park, located an hour’s drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly terrain（地形）and more challenging sections. It’s a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers.
More information: fsusda.gov/recarea
Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado
While you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip. With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.
More information: earthtreksclimbing.com/englewood
1. What is special about Acadia National Park？
A. Its sea level is low.
B. It’s intended for beginners.
C. It’s located in a coastal area.
D. It provides a free guided trip.
2. What can you do in City of Rocks？
A. Meet many gold miners.
B. Go to a festival in August.
C. Enjoy the view from a tower.
D. Get trained in a climbing gym.
3. Which of the following favors a parent with a child？
A. City of Rocks. B. Red River Gorge.
C. Acadia National Park. D. Earth Treks Englewood.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适合攀岩者的攀岩点，包括阿卡迪亚国家公园、岩石之城、红河峡谷和地球之旅恩格尔伍德共四处攀岩点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Acadia National Park, Maine的“This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks.”(这个受欢迎的新英格兰公园是少数几个可以攀爬海边岩石的地方之一。)可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的特别之处，在其位于沿海。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分City of Rocks, Idaho的“Many visitors come for August’s Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.”(许多游客前来参加 8 月的爱达荷山地节，这是一个有顶级运动员参加的攀岩庆典。)可知，游客在岩石城参加8月的一个节日。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado的“With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.”(这个占地 53,000 平方英尺的大型设施有一个特殊的攀岩区、一群导游，甚至还有儿童保育和瑜伽等额外设施。)可知，Earth Treks Englewood更适合有孩子的父母。故选D项。
B
Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed on by a young man. “As a descendant of people from Gaolou village, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors’ art forms,” Chen Guorui, the world’s only inheritor (继承人) of this ancient art, told the Global Times.
Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures. It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century. Each household in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all sides.
However, due to the wet weather in southern China, these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape. It is for this reason that these works are not seen in museums in China. Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.
Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work.
Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the last inheritor, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.
4. What do we know about Gaolou Mixian?
A. It uses rice as its main material.
B. It is stable in a wet environment.
C. It is a popular art form nationwide.
D. It was created for religious reasons.
5. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The charm of the artworks.
B. The disappearance of the art form.
C. The disappointment of the villagers.
D. The reason why the artworks lose their shape.
6. Which of the following can best describe Chen Guorui?
A. Courageous and cautious. B. Responsible and calm.
C. Cooperative and caring. D. Determined and creative.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To praise Chen Guorui for his successful works.
B. To describe a popular folk art of a Chinese village.
C. To introduce a Chinese art form and its restoration.
D. To advocate the restoration of intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了已经消失的非物质文化遗产高楼米线被一位年轻人重现并传承下去的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures.(高楼米线用米糊把精选透明米粒粘在一起，创造出逼真的人物或结构)”可知，高楼米线主要以大米作为原材料。故选A项。
【5题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.(由于各种历史原因，高楼村的大多数人都没有传承这种艺术形式，导致它在近70年前就消失了)”可知，高楼米线这门艺术形式由于各种原因消失了，结合划线词所在句的句意“陈是在听到一名前居民对这样的损失表示失望后得知这一情况”可知，this指代上文提到的高楼米线的消失。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work.(经过几个月的探索，陈终于成功完成了他的第一个作品)”及最后一段中“Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice.(在过去的五年里，陈逐渐提高了他的技巧，甚至开始使用新技术，比如用彩色米粒创作一些彩色艺术品)”可知，陈国锐有决心且富有创意。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章第一句“Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed on by a young man.(没有人能想到，失传半个多世纪的非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，会被一个年轻人修复并传承)”可知，文章主要介绍了已经消失的非物质文化遗产高楼米线被一位年轻人重现并传承下去，文章目的是介绍这一情况，故选C项。
C
Green skin is common in science fiction, but what if green skin were not just for aliens? It humans had green skin, what if it granted us the ability to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), which plants use to live off of sunlight?
Let's analyze what science says about it and ask award-winning science-fiction author John Scalzi what he thinks.
Plants can live off of photosynthesis because they grow broad, flat leaves to harvest as much light as possible, They also need less energy because they are far less active than animals.
According to Lindsay Turnbull, a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford, if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf, the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive. For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth, Turnbull estimated.
In addition, photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide. Plants have pores(毛孔)that they use to supply the gas to their cells. If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts(叶绿体), they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide, but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance, moisture(水分)-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body.
One might wonder if photosynthetic people might prefer moving to sunny climates. Although such people might receive a small increase from photosynthesis if they moved to a desert area, they would likely base other resource issues to deal with, such as a lack of water. Scalzi said. “There's always going to be trade-offs(平衡).” he noted.
And would photosynthetic humans prefer hole or no clothing to absorb all those rays? In some photosynthetic societies, clothing might become a symbol of the elite- a sign they get enough energy from food and do not need photosynthesis. You can imagine them saying. "I'm rich, so I can cover up." Scalzi said.
So would Scalzi want photosynthetic skin for himself? "Probably not.” he said. “I don’t see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I’d look to benefit from it.”
8. Why can't humans live off of photosynthesis according to Lindsay Turnbull?
A. Because we are less active. B. Because we wear clothes.
C. Because we don’t have green skin. D. Because our skin area is not large enough.
9. If photosynthetic humans had pores, what would be the disadvantage?
A. They would absorb too much CO2.
B. They would release some useful substances.
C. They would be too small for human beings.
D. They would keep gases from entering the human body.
10. What might be the reason why Scalzi says no to photosynthetic skin for himself?
A. He was too conservative to accept that.
B. He wouldn't like to move to sunny climates.
C. He believed there were more risks than benefits.
D. He thought clothing was simply a symbol of upper class.
11. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By providing research results. B. By describing a process.
C. By making classifications. D. By following the time order.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis court’s worth, Turnbull estimated.”（Turnbull估计，要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求，她需要的皮肤要多得多——大约相当于网球场的价值。）可知，Lindsay Turnbull指出，人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts(叶绿体), they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide, but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance, moisture(水分)-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body.”（如果光合人类有叶绿体，他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳，但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出，例如水分，这可能对人体有害。）可知，如果光合作用的人类有毛孔，缺点是会释放有用的物质。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话“I don’t see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I’d look to benefit from it.”（我不认为它带来的好处如此之大，以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。）可知，Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是因为风险比益处大得多。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Lindsay Turnbull. a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford, if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf. the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive. For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth. Turnbull estimated.”（根据Lindsay Turnbull的说法。 牛津大学的植物生态学家，如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。 她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1％。 一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求，她将需要更多的皮肤。）并结合全文理解可知，本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性。故选A项。
D
While the arts can’t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.
We often experience works of art as something that’s pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions. Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.
Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No.9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy (欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.
Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.
12. What value does art have beyond pleasing people’s senses?
A. It brings people inner peace. B. It contributes to problem-solving.
C. It reduces the possibility of crises. D. It deepens understanding of challenges.
13. What can we learn about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9?
A. It celebrates freedom and unity. B. It aims to show crises and chaos.
C. It opens with Schiller’s Ode to Joy. D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.
14. What is the author’s suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?
A. Leaving things as they are. B. Making a choice between them.
C. Separating them from each other. D. Engaging them in a conversation.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How COVID-19 changes art B. Moving artfully through crises
C. Essentials of Symphony No.9 D. How to appreciate arts in new ways
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在疫情影响下的世界背景中，艺术为人们提供了应对危机和冲突的创造性思路。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions.(伟大的艺术经常向我们展示矛盾和危机，我们可以从它们的解决中学到很多东西。)”可知，可以从艺术作品中学习如何解决矛盾和危机，因此，除了取悦感官的价值之外，理解艺术有助于解决现实中问题的解决。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy.(交响乐的开场似乎不知道从哪里冒出来的，从开场近乎寂静，到用席勒的《欢乐颂》充分表达了许多人认为的自由的喜悦和普遍的兄弟情谊。)”可知，贝多芬的《第九交响曲》表达了自由和团结。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposing forces.(在两个对立的部分之间进行对话，你会发现它们总是从一开始就互相争斗，直到我们对它们之间的差异有了一个新的认识——两种对立的力量是统一的。)”可知，作者表达了“经过将对立部分对话就会发现，虽然这两个部分刚开始是互相争斗，但最终会发现它们的力量是统一的”观点，即，矛盾冲突是可以通过对话交流处理的。由此可推知，作者对于处理冲突各方的建议是让各方进行对话和交流。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“While the arts can’t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.(虽然艺术不能阻止新冠肺炎病毒或我们今天在世界上看到的社会动荡，但它们可以让我们洞察我们在危机和混乱中做出的选择。艺术邀请每个人以新的方式思考。)”揭示了文章的主旨大意，即，文章主要讲述了理解艺术对于应对现实危机与冲突的启示。选项B“Moving artfully through crises(艺术地通过危机)”贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____16____.
You probably are wondering why you are shy It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____17____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.
One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____18____This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.
While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____19____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.
____20____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.
A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.
B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.
C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.
D. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.
E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.
F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.
G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。
【16题详解】
第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. (害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞) ”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.(这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因) ”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项 “But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G 项“They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的 对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.(他们不会头脑发热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positive sides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境) ”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜的，F项“Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“it can be improved ”与下文“their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem”相照应。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Minnie Blumfield believed that with age came a true appreciation of life — all life. That’s why, at the age of eighty-six, Minnie became the ____21____ of a flock of chickens deserted alongside a California freeway after a truck accident. The chickens ____22____ residence in the roadside bush, becoming ____23____ to locals as the Hollywood Freeway Chickens.
Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and ____24____ on a pension (养老金). But to her, life was precious and not to be ____25____— not even the lives of little animals. Minnie simply saw creatures ____26____ and without hesitation, stepped into____27____. For nine years, while others sped past ____28____, Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens, using what little money she had ____29____. As the years passed, she worried about the day when she would ____30____ be able to care for her ____31____ chicken. Who would look after these poor ____32____ creatures if she couldn’t make her journey?
At ninety-five, just when the ____33____ of time began to ruin Minnie’s body, Jodie Mann, Minnie’s neighbour, ____34____. Jodie had noticed that the older woman also ____35____ many of the homeless cats in the neighborhood. A quick and lasting friendship ____36____. Learning of Minnie’s concern for the fate of her flock, Jodie ____37____ to find the chickens a new home.
Minnie is ____38____ now, but her concern for her fellow creatures lives on. Her courage and ____39____ continue to be a source of inspiration and ____40____ for me, for Jodie and for everyone else, as we continue our work of caring for all living creatures who share our planet, our homes and our hearts.
21. A. petkeeper B. caretaker C. receiver D. playmate
22. A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up
23. A. exposed B. appealing C. known D. similar
24. A. carried B. insisted C. held D. survived
25. A. punished B. ignored C. objected D. restored
26. A. in despair B. in ruins C. in pain D. in need
27. A. action B. function C. control D. force
28. A. uncertain B. unbearable C. unconcerned D. unkind
29. A. acceptable B. available C. applicable D. affordable
30. A. no doubt B. no wonder C. no matter D. no longer
31. A. adopted B. identified C. disturbed D. confirmed
32. A. promising B. restless C. helpless D. striking
33. A. credits B. values C. cruelties D. shortcomings
34. A. turned up B. showed off C. moved out D. broke in
35. A. caught B. fed C. possessed D. donated
36. A. remained B. insisted C. accounted D. resulted
37. A. promised B. persuaded C. prepared D. pretended
38. A. passed B. gone C. lost D. finished
39. A. carefulness B. bravery C. forgiveness D. selflessness
40. A. unity B. focus C. strength D. patience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Minnie Blumfield无私照顾小动物的故事，她的勇气和忘我精神激励着我们。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在加利福尼亚高速公路上一次卡车事故后，86岁的Minnie成为了一群被遗弃的鸡的看护人。A. petkeeper宠物饲养员；B. caretaker监护人，看管人；C. receiver收件人；D. playmate玩伴。根据后文“Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens(Minnie给这些被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水)”可知，Minnie成为了看管这些鸡的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。A. took up占领；占据；B. set up设立；C. put up张贴；D. gave up放弃。根据句中的“residence”和“in the roadside bush”可知，这些鸡占领了路边的灌木丛，使之成为它们的住所。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. known知名的；D. similar相似的。根据“as the Hollywood Freeway Chickens” 这一名称可知，“known知名的”符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多老年人一样，Minnie靠养老金独自生活。A. carried携带；B. insisted坚持；C. held拿着；D. survived生存。根据“Like many seniors”可知，Minnie的生活来源是养老金，survive on表示“靠……生存”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在她看来，生命是珍贵的，不应轻易放弃或忽视，即使是小动物。A. punished惩罚；B. ignored忽视；C. objected反对；D. restored恢复。根据“life was precious”可知，Minnie认为生命可贵，即使是动物也不能轻贱。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。A. in despair失望；B. in ruins满目疮痍；C. in pain痛苦；D. in need需要帮助的，困难中的。根据文章的讲述可知，这些鸡是车祸后被遗弃的，因而是需要帮助的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。A. action行动；B. function功能；C. control管制；D. force武力。根据“without hesitation”可知，Minnie毫不犹豫，立即采取行动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unkind不友善的。根据句中的while可知，此处将别人与Minnie进行对比，Minnie关心小鸡，提供吃喝，那么与她形成对比的别人就是“漠不关心的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。A. acceptable可接受的；B. available可获得的；C. applicable可应用的；D. affordable买得起的。根据“little money”及前文提到的养老金可知，这些钱是Minnie能够获得到的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。A. no doubt毫无疑问；B. no wonder难怪；C. no matter不管怎样；D. no longer不再。根据“worried about”可知，Minnie担心自己不能再照顾这些鸡。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。A. adopted收养的；B. identified可辨别的；C. disturbed不安的；D. confirmed根深蒂固的。根据文章的讲述可知，这些鸡是因为车祸而散落在路边的，因此是被Minnie收养的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她生命到了尽头，谁能关心这些可怜无助的小生灵呢？A. promising有出息的；B. restless焦躁不安的；C. helpless无助的；D. striking引人注目的。根据“poor可怜的”的语境可知，“helpless无助的”符合语境，可怜无助的小动物们需要被照顾。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，Jodie Mann，Minnie的邻居出现了。A. credits信誉；B. values价值；C. cruelties残酷；D. shortcomings缺点。根据“ruin”可知，“cruelties残酷”符合语境需要。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，Jodie Mann，Minnie的邻居出现了。A. turned up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. moved out搬走；D. broke in闯入。根据语境可知，Minnie正愁没人能够接替她照顾小鸡们，这时刚好邻居出现了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jodie注意到这位老妇人还给社区内许多无家可归的猫喂食。A. caught抓住；B. fed喂养；C. possessed拥有；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens(Minnie为被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水)”可知，她也喂养流浪猫。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段日久不衰的友谊迅速建立。A. remained保持；B. insisted坚持；C. accounted视为；D. resulted产生。根据friendship可知，她们之间建立了友谊。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jodie了解到Minnie关心鸡群命运的事情后，她承诺要给这些鸡找个新家。A. promised承诺；B. persuaded劝说；C. prepared准备；D. pretended假装。根据语境可知，此处表示朋友之间的承诺。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minnie已经不在人世了。A. passed去世的；B. gone消失的；C. lost丢失的；D. finished完成的。根据后文“but her concern for her fellow creatures lives on(但是她对生灵的关怀永存)”可知，Minnie已经去世了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jodie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。A. carefulness谨慎；B. bravery勇敢；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. selflessness无私，忘我。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹可知，“selflessness无私，忘我”符合此处的语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jodie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。A. unity团结；B. focus焦点；C. strength力量；D. patience耐心。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹，结合“inspiration”可知，“strength力量” 符合这里的语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, ____41____(win) the 500 meters on Saturday.
“Gao has conducted an ____42____(extreme) fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval. And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium.” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly ____43____the competition. This was also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games ____44____ the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.
In 2018, the highly potential Gao already got a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea, as he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “I feel like that my capacity has reached the point ____45____ I can compete for Olympic medals. As long as I’m in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only ____46____(I).”
Ever since he ____47____(admit) into China’s speed skating team in 2015, Gao has won championships in competitions ____48____ (hold) home and abroad. He has suffered from severe back ____49____(injury) and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.
Gao was also the ____50____(nation) flag bearer of the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.
【答案】41. winning
42. extremely
43. after 44. and
45. where 46. myself
47. was admitted
48. held 49. injuries
50. national
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高亭宇在奥运会速滑500米决赛中夺冠，成为第一位获得奥运会速滑金牌的中国男子，并介绍了他以往的个人事迹。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，高亭宇在500米速滑比赛中获得金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会速滑金牌的中国人，令国内观众激动不已。句子有谓语thrilled，且前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词win(赢得)和逻辑主语Gao Tingyu二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填winning。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：高亭宇在速滑赛场上表现出色，速度极快。形容词fast应用副词extremely来修饰，表示“极其；非常”，故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：比赛结束后不久，体育总局发来消息说，“志愿者游行将在这个体育场内再次举行。”根据句意可知，此处表示“比赛后不久”应用shortly after the competition，故填after。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这也是中国队在北京冬奥会上获得的第四枚金牌，也是中国速滑历史上的第一枚奥运金牌。the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games 和the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2018年，极具潜力的高亭宇已经在韩国平昌奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他在平昌奥运会上获胜后说：“我觉得我的能力已经达到了可以参加奥运会奖牌竞争的地步。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词point，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词来引导，故填where。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：只要我的心态稳定，我认为对手只是我自己。此处表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself做表语，故填myself。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从2015年加入中国速滑队以来，高亭宇已经在国内外的比赛中多次赢得了冠军。空处在since引导的状语从句中做谓语，从句表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词admit(批准进入)二者之间是被动关系，主语是单数，故填was admitted。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2015年加入中国速滑队以来，高亭宇已经在国内外的比赛中多次赢得了冠军。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词competitions，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填held。
【49题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：他背部受过几次伤，很严重，他在参加2021年中国速滑锦标赛之前休息了8个月。空处应用名词做宾语，且由前面的several可知，应用复数形式，故填injuries。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2月4日举行的北京2022年奥运会开幕式上，高亭宇还担任国旗手。空处应用形容词national做定语，修饰名词flag，意为“国家的”，故填national。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bob is my best friend. He has been my classmate before we were young. As one of the most popular students in our school, they possesses all the positive qualities that a good human being should had. For example, no matter who is in need of help, he is always ready lend a hand. He is also the quiet and sensitive boy who tried not to hurt anyone’s feelings. Every moment spent with him is quite enjoyable and relaxed. I really consider myself luckily to be blessed with such a friend. I believe with Bob inspire me, and I will become a better person in the future.
【答案】1.before→since
2.they→he
3.had→have
4.lend前加to
5.the→a
6.tried→tries
7.relaxed→relaxing
8.luckily→lucky
9.inspire→inspiring
10. and 去掉
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向大家介绍了自己好朋友鲍勃。
【详解】1.考查从属连词。句意：他从小就是我的同学。根据“He has been my classmate”可知此处用从属连词since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，故before改为since。
2.考查代词。句意：作为我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一，他具备一个好学生应该具备的所有积极品质。此处指代Bob，用人称代词主格he，故they改为he。
3.考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：作为我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一，他具备一个好学生应该具备的所有积极品质。情态动词should后接动词原形，故had改为have。
4.考查固定短语。句意：例如，无论谁需要帮助，他总是乐于伸出援手。be ready to do乐于做某事，故lend前加to。
5.考查冠词。句意：他还是一个安静、敏感的男孩，尽量不伤害任何人的感情。此处泛指一个男孩，且quiet的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故the改为a。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他还是一个安静、敏感的男孩，尽量不伤害任何人的感情。who引导限制性定语从句，who指代先行词boy，在从句中作主语（单数），陈述的事客观情况用一般现在时，谓语是单数形式，故tried改为tries。
7.考查形容词。句意：和他在一起的每一刻都是非常愉快和放松的。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故relaxed改为relaxing。
8.考查形容词。句意：有这样一位朋友，我真的觉得自己很幸运。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故luckily改为lucky。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信有鲍勃的激励，将来我会成为一个更好的人。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，Bob与 inspire 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动作宾补，故inspire 改为inspiring。
10.考查连词。句意：我相信有鲍勃的激励，将来我会成为一个更好的人。分析可知，with的复合结构作原因状语，believe后接that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，此处不需要用连词，故将and 去掉。
第二部分 书面表达（满分：25分）
52. 你校英语社团微信公众号拟向高三学生开展题为“一起向未来”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1)未来梦想；2)努力方向；3)展望期待。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Together for a Shared Future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】

Together for a Shared Future
The theme of Together for a Shared Future has gone viral on and off line since 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. As a Senior Three student, I dream of being admitted to college and long for a happy life in the future.
In order to turn my dream into reality, being disciplined is of great importance. For me, doing regular exercise comes first to keep healthy. Moreover, great efforts should be made for further study, and thus we will be equipped with knowledge and skills. On top of that, what’s stressed is to actively participate in social practice. It is through voluntary activities that cooperation and communication will bring out the best in us.
I sincerely believe that our little action can make a big difference to the future. Let’s strive together!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校英语社团微信公众号写一篇题为“一起向未来”的文章投稿。内容包括：未来梦想；努力方向；展望期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：long for→crave for
很重要的：of great importance→very important
此外：On top of that→In addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to turn my dream into reality, being disciplined is of great importance.
拓展句：In order to turn my dream into reality, the important thing is that I should be disciplined.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On top of that, what’s stressed is to actively participate in social practice. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is through voluntary activities that cooperation and communication will bring out the best in us.(运用了强调句)