2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了15 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 丹东市2021--2022学年度下学期期末教学质量监测
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是 B。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn to read in just weeks with Reading Eggs!
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Proven Reading Results
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Why Children Love Reading Eggs
•√ 120 lessons, thousands of interactive activities, motivating rewards and songs
•√ Makes reading fun — kids want to learn
•√ One on one lessons to match your child’s ability
•√ Detailed assessment reports to show and recognise progress
*This age range will vary depending on whether the student is Native English speaking or English is a second language.
Our programs
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Older children can continue building key literacy skills that will help them succeed in school.
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Nurture an early love of maths with structured lessons and activities that build essential maths skills.
1. What is the purpose of Reading Eggs?
A. To improve the reading ability of adults.
B. To give kids access to all award-winning programs.
C. To make children follow structured, one‑on‑one lessons.
D. To make kids and teenagers interested in learning to read.
2. What is the confirmed benefit since taking Reading Eggs?
A. Detailed assessment reports can guarantee progress.
B. 12,000 schools in the country have used the program.
C. Most parents saw a rise in their child’s reading ability.
D. The program costs too much but it is worth every penny.
3. Which program will you choose if you have a 13-year-old son?
A. Proven Reading. B. Mathseeds. C. Reading Eggspress. D. Reading Eggs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Reading Eggs这一屡获殊荣的在线阅读项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading Eggs is the multi award-winning online reading program that makes learning to read fun for kids and teenagers aged 3-18*, with great online reading games and activities.(Reading Eggs是一个屡获殊荣的在线阅读项目，通过很棒的在线阅读游戏和活动，让3-18岁的儿童和青少年学习阅读变得有趣)”可知，Reading Eggs的目的是让儿童和青少年对学习阅读感兴趣。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Proven Reading Results部分第一行“91% of parents noticed an improvement in their child’s reading ability since using Reading Eggs (91%的家长注意到，参加Reading Eggs项目后，孩子的阅读能力有所提高)”可知，参加Reading Eggs项目后，已经确认的益处是大多数家长注意到孩子的阅读能力有所提高。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Our programs部分第二项“Reading Eggspress Ages 10-18 Building Confidence (Reading Eggspress，10-18岁，建立信心)”可知，Reading Eggspress这一项目适合10-18岁，如果你有一个13岁的儿子，你会选择Reading Eggspress这一项目。故选C项。
B
This is the incredible moment: a crafty penguin escaped a group of hungry killer whales by LEAPING into a Zodiac boat (橡皮艇) full of tourists—to joyful applause.
The witty creature was caught on camera repeatedly jumping out of the water in a dramatic chase that circled the tour boat before it managed to flung itself aboard and stood proudly surrounded by the beaming holidaymakers.
Travel blogger Matt Karsten and his wife Anna were taking a tour through icebergs in the Gerlache Strait, Antarctica, when a large group of orcas (虎鲸) swam up to their Zodiac boat.
The apex predators (顶级掠食者) spotted a Gentoo penguin swimming nearby and, sensing a quick snack, gave chase after the lonely bird, darting between the tourist boats as their would-be-victim tried to give them the slip.
Heart-stopping footage shows the penguin repeatedly jumping out of the icy water with the killer whales in close pursuit as the hunt does loops around the boats.
Suddenly the penguin makes a bid to get into one of the boats but lands just short and instead bounces off the side of the vessel and back into the sea.
Mere seconds later, the penguin successfully makes it over the rim of the boat and is helped aboard by the tourists—to cheers from the crowd.
Matt 40, said: “It was crazy to see in person. It was like watching a National Geographic episode on location. I imagine the penguin was very relieved to get away.”
“The orcas did follow the Zodiac boat for a while. They did give up in the end leaving the penguin safe with his new friends.”
“After cruising for a little bit, the penguin said goodbye to the boat and hopped back into the icy water.”
4. Which of the following can best describe this penguin?
A. Cute and kind. B. Lovely and friendly.
C. Clever and brave. D. Aggressive and fierce.
5. What does the underlined word “would-be-victim” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The orcas. B. The boat. C. The tourists. D. The penguin.
6. What can we infer from Matt’s words?
A. Killer whales are a group of fierce animals.
B. Human beings should live in harmony with animals.
C. Penguins are always playing chasing games with humans.
D. Matt was impressed with the penguin’s incredible survival.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. A Penguin and Killer Whales.
B. A National Geographic Episode.
C. Penguin Jumps into Boat to Escape Killer Whales.
D. A Game between Penguin and Tourists on a Boat.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只狡猾的企鹅跳上了一艘满载游客的橡皮艇，从而躲过了一群饥饿的虎鲸的追捕，逃过一劫的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章的第七段“Mere seconds later, the penguin successfully makes it over the rim of the boat and is helped aboard by the tourists—to cheers from the crowd.（几秒钟后，企鹅成功地越过了船的边缘，在游客的帮助下登上了船——人群中发出了欢呼声。）”可知，企鹅为了逃避虎鲸的追捕，跳到了游客乘坐的橡皮艇上，所以这只企鹅既聪明又勇敢。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章第三段的“ a large group of orcas （一群虎鲸）”可知，第四段的“the apex predators（顶级掠食者）”指的是虎鲸；由第四段的“gave chase after the lonely bird（追逐那只孤独的鸟）”和“tried to give them the slip（试图甩掉它们）”可知，虎鲸在捕猎企鹅，而企鹅试图甩掉虎鲸，所以would-be-victim指的是企鹅。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段Matt所说的话“It was crazy to see in person. It was like watching a National Geographic episode on location. I imagine the penguin was very relieved to get away.（亲眼见到真是太疯狂了。 就像在看国家地理的外景节目。 我想企鹅逃走后一定松了一口气。）”可知，Matt对于这只企鹅让人难以置信的逃脱感到印象深刻。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“ This is the incredible moment: a crafty penguin escaped a group of hungry killer whales by LEAPING into a Zodiac boat full of tourists—to joyful applause.（这是一个不可思议的时刻:一只狡猾的企鹅跳上了一艘满载游客的橡皮艇，躲过了一群饥饿的虎鲸——人群中发出了欢呼声。）”和整篇文章讲述的企鹅的逃脱过程可知，这篇文章的主要内容是“企鹅跳上船躲避虎鲸”。故选C项。
C
Weekly Update: June 21, 2022
Decades ago, the legendary Apollo 11, 15, and 17 missions took on the daring attempt of bringing moon soil back to Earth for study. The Apollo Next Generation Sample Analysis (ANGSA) Program has been studying these samples carried back by the Apollo missions. And recently, researchers from the University of Florida have been able to successfully grow plants in this soil!
For the experiment, researchers planted seeds of a flowering weed called Arabidopsis (拟南芥) in lunar soil. Arabidopsis is a plant closely related to some more commonly known plants like Brussels sprouts (抱子甘蓝). Researchers began by placing very small samples of lunar soil into tubelike containers, then added seeds and water. A control group of Arabidopsis was planted at the same time but was grown in soil consisting of volcanic ash from Earth. Scientists then added a nutrient solution daily to the samples and carefully observed for any signs of change or growth.
To the researchers’ surprise, within two days, the plants began to grow in the lunar soil! By the 6th day of the experiment, though, it became clear that there were differences in the rate of growth of the plants. Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil developed more slowly and grew to sizes relatively smaller than Arabidopsis in the control group. They also had more shallow roots and exhibited qualities that are normally not found in healthy plants.
Even if plants must work extra hard to sustain growth on the moon, their ability to take root and flower at all is truly remarkable. Scientists plan to continue researching plant growth in lunar soil by changing plant genes.
This newfound discovery poses a major step in NASA’s human exploration goals. It could be a key turning point in unlocking future agricultural innovations and improving food accessibility for astronauts in deep space.
8 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The process of the experiment.
B. The principles behind the experiment.
C. The potential benefits of the experiment.
D. The conclusion drawn from the experiment.
9. Which of the following is the result of the experiment?
A. Arabidopsis is closely related to Brussels sprouts.
B. Arabidopsis can grow in lunar soil at an increasing rate.
C. Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil is unhealthy for people to eat.
D. Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil is smaller than that in volcanic ash.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the newfound discovery?
A. Passive. B. Optimistic. C. Defensive. D. Casual.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A science report. B. A science fiction.
C. A science website. D. A science textbook.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验结果，佛罗里达大学的研究人员成功地在从月球带回地球的土壤中种植了植物。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“For the experiment, researchers planted seeds of a flowering weed called Arabidopsis (拟南芥)in lunar soil. Arabidopsis is a plant closely related to some more commonly known plants like Brussels sprouts (抱子甘蓝). Researchers began by placing very small samples of lunar soil into tubelike containers, then added seeds and water. A control group of Arabidopsis was planted at the same time but was grown in soil consisting of volcanic ash from Earth. Scientists then added a nutrient solution daily to the samples and carefully observed for any signs of change or growth.(为了进行实验，研究人员在月球土壤中种植了一种名为拟南芥的开花杂草的种子。拟南芥是一种与一些更常见的植物（如抱子甘蓝）密切相关的植物。研究人员首先将非常小的月球土壤样本放入管状容器中，然后添加种子和水。同时种植了一组对照拟南芥，但生长在由地球火山灰组成的土壤中。然后，科学家每天向样本中添加营养液，仔细观察任何变化或生长的迹象)”可知，第一=二段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By the 6th day of the experiment, though, it became clear that there were differences in the rate of growth of the plants. Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil developed more slowly and grew to sizes relatively smaller than Arabidopsis in the control group. They also had more shallow roots and exhibited qualities that are normally not found in healthy plants.(然而，到了实验的第6天，很明显，两种植物的生长速度有所不同。与对照组相比，生长在月球土壤中的拟南芥发育较慢，生长到相对较小的尺寸。它们的根也更浅，表现出健康植物通常没有的品质)”可知，生长在月球土壤中的拟南芥比生长在地球火山灰组成的土壤中的拟南芥小。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This newfound discovery poses a major step in NASA’s human exploration goals. It could be a key turning point in unlocking future agricultural innovations and improving food accessibility for astronauts in deep space.(这一新发现为美国宇航局的人类探索目标迈出了重要一步。这可能是解开未来农业创新的关键转折点，并改善深空宇航员的食物获取能力)”可推断，作者对这一新的研究发现抱有积极乐观的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文首的“Weekly Update: June 21, 2022(每周更新：2022年6月21日)”可知，只有网站在不断更新，这篇文章所介绍的科学研究结果很新，所以最有可能来自科学网站。故选C。
D
The European Commission has recently proposed classifying nuclear and natural gas as sustainable sources of energy. The proposal will place the sources on the EU’s “green” list. However, the proposal has already divided member countries.
France, Hungary, Poland, and Romania have supported the proposal as a stepping stone to clean energy. Much of Eastern and Central Europe still depends on fossil fuels like coal for energy. While renewable energy sources like the wind and sun have become more affordable, technology has not advanced enough to store power for long periods of time. Therefore, an immediate transition (转变) might not be possible for Europe.
Proponents of the proposal agree that natural gas is still a fossil fuel. Nevertheless, it emits less carbon dioxide than coal and could serve as a more sustainable alternative during the transition to greener energy sources. Nuclear energy plants are another promising energy source and release water vapor instead of carbon dioxide as a by-product. Because of this, proponents view nuclear and natural gas as “bridge” sources that can pave the way to a low-carbon future.
Other European member states are opposing the proposal for a number of reasons. Under the proposal, gas power plants labeled “sustainable” could emit 270g worth of CO2 for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity they produce. A panel of experts has criticized these guidelines, recommending that only 100g of CO2 per kWh could be considered sustainable.
Spain, Denmark, and Luxembourg have charged that the proposal would distract from renewable energy goals. Germany, a long-time opponent, has questioned about including nuclear power in the list. Nuclear power plants may be low-carbon, but the storage of nuclear waste continues to be an issue. It is also costly to construct them and would use up financial resources that could be invested in other renewable energies.
12. What can we know about the proposal put forward by the European Commission recently?
A. It divides sustainable sources of energy into two categories.
B. It has been copied by many other international organizations.
C. It aims to put nuclear and natural gas on the EU’s “green” list.
D. It is supported by all the countries in Eastern and Central Europe.
13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “proponents”?
A. Objectors. B. Advocates. C. Competitors. D. Representatives.
14. Why does Germany disapprove of the proposal?
A. Because nuclear waste is harmful to people.
B. Because nuclear energy is not sustainable energy.
C. Because the proposal will distract from other goals.
D. Because it is expensive to build nuclear power plants.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The transition from wind and sun power.
B. The advances in the technology of storing power.
C. The debate over a proposal on renewable energy.
D. The regulations of the European commission.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欧盟把核能和天然气列入绿色能源，该提议在成员国中产生了分歧。文章阐述了支持者与反对者的意见。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The European Commission has recently proposed classifying nuclear and natural gas as sustainable sources of energy.”（欧盟委员会最近提议将核能和天然气归类为可持续能源。）可知，该提议将核能和天然气归类为可持续能源。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“France, Hungary, Poland, and Romania have supported the proposal as a stepping stone to clean energy.”（法国、匈牙利、波兰和罗马尼亚支持这项提议，将其作为开发清洁能源的跳板。）讲述的是这些国家支持这项提议。以及第三段“Nevertheless, it emits less carbon dioxide than coal and could serve as a more sustainable alternative during the transition to greener energy sources.”（尽管如此，它比煤炭排放的二氧化碳更少，可以作为向绿色能源过渡期间更可持续的替代能源。）讲述的是天然气的优点。因此，可以推断出支持者认为天然气尽管是化石燃料，仍然是新能源。因此划线单词表示“支持者”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nuclear power plants may be low-carbon, but the storage of nuclear waste continues to be an issue. It is also costly to construct them and would use up financial resources that could be invested in other renewable energies.”（核电站可能是低碳的，但核废料的储存仍然是一个问题。建造这些能源的成本也很高，而且会耗尽本可以投资于其他可再生能源的财政资源。）可知，德国不赞成这一提议是因为建造核电站的成本很高。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The European Commission has recently proposed classifying nuclear and natural gas as sustainable sources of energy. ”（欧盟委员会最近提议将核能和天然气归类为可持续能源。）以及“However, the proposal has already divided member countries.”（然而，该提议已经在成员国中产生了分歧。）以及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是关于可再生能源提案的不同观点。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop a Self-Disciplined Routine for Online Studying
While online classes can be a wonderful opportunity in a busy world, they come with their own challenges. Without an in-person lecture, it can be harder to stay on top of learning and classwork. ____16____
Set up an appropriate study space. What this is will vary a bit from person to person, but it will have the fewest distractions. ____17____ Besides, avoid doing anything other than studying in this space. This makes the transition into studying easier, since your brain will start to associate that specific space with doing schoolwork.
Schedule study time. It can be hard to make time to study if you’re constantly waiting for the right time. ____18____ It is also a good idea to set an alarm on your phone or laptop. During this period, tell your family and friends that you need to study for a while. If you want, put a sign on your door to remind them you need to focus right now.
____19____ It is the early bird that catches the worm. Give yourself more time than you think you’ll need, just in case you have a problem you didn’t foresee or a busy day in which you can’t have enough time to finish the homework. If you miss work or are struggling with finishing your homework, communicate with the teacher as soon as possible.
Ask questions. ____20____ You may enjoy the benefit of an online course, or you may hate missing out on the classroom interaction, but there is no reason to have a question go unanswered just because you are “home alone” when the question arises.
A. Foresee your homework.
B. Start early on your assignments.
C. This tool is useless if you don’t refer to it.
D. Keep it clear, except for the necessities for your study.
E. Instead, set a specific time every day to work on your class.
F. With the following tips, you can do your best and be more self-disciplined.
G. The teacher has no way of knowing you are confused, or need help if you do not speak up.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在在线学习时自律。
【16题详解】
空前说“Without an in-person lecture, it can be harder to stay on top of learning and classwork.(如果没有面对面的讲座，你就很难在学习和课堂作业中保持领先。)”，因此就需要了解一下在线学习时的技巧，F选项“With the following tips, you can do your best and be more self-disciplined.(按照下面的建议，你可以做到最好，并更加自律。)”引出了下文让自己更自律的方法，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前说“Set up an appropriate study space. What this is will vary a bit from person to person, but it will have the fewest distractions.(建立适当的学习空间。这是什么将因人而异，但它将有最少的干扰。)”，D选项“Keep it clear, except for the necessities for your study.(除了你学习的必需品外，要保持清净。)”说明的是保持学习空间的清净，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前说“It can be hard to make time to study if you’re constantly waiting for the right time.(如果你一直在等待合适的时间，你很难腾出时间来学习。)”，空格处应说正确的做法是什么，E选项“Instead, set a specific time every day to work on your class.(相反，每天设定一个特定的时间来学习你的课程。)”和上文“waiting for the right time”相反，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据后文的“It is the early bird that catches the worm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要早点行动，B选项“Start early on your assignments.(尽早开始你的作业。)”说明要早点行动，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Ask questions.(问问题。)”，G选项“The teacher has no way of knowing you are confused, or need help if you do not speak up.(如果你不大声说出来，老师没有办法知道你的困惑，或者需要帮助。)”中的“speak up”和前面的“Ask questions”相呼应，说明了为什么要问问题，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into people’s view. But this is not his ____21____ space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.
Chen Dong used to cause ____22____ from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a little thing ____23____ him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____24____ that were handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very ____25____, instead of criticizing him, the teacher ____26____ said to him: “I know you didn’t do it ____27____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what ____28____ and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.
Flying higher has always been the ____29____ of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____30____ in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen Dong almost ____31____ contact with the outside world. He ____32____ almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____33____ meet their father. Although he can’t ____34____ them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how ____35____ and proud the children will be when they receive them.
21. A. last B. best C. first D. worst
22. A. fear B. trouble C. argument D. concern
23. A. interested B. defeated C. annoyed D. changed
24. A. books B. fruits C. clothes D. vegetables
25. A. disappointment B. surprise C. embarrassment D. horror
26. A. gently B. sharply C. happily D. unwillingly
27. A. by accident B. for fun C. on purpose D. with doubt
28. A. patience B. responsibility C. independence D. honesty
29. A. memory B. desire C. opportunity D. honor
30. A. emerged B. disappeared C. turned D. varied
31. A. stayed in B. set up C. cut off D. showed off
32. A. applied B. related C. devoted D. adjusted
33. A. seldom B. never C. frequently D. always
34. A. educate B. train C. influence D. accompany
35. A. confused B. challenged C. refreshed D. delighted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是宇航员陈冬的童年故事及为了能实现太空梦所作的努力。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他的第一次太空旅行。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. worst最差的。由后文的“As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft”可知，这不是他的第一次太空旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈冬小时候经常惹是生非，经常被父母训斥。A. fear害怕；B. trouble麻烦；C. argument争论；D. concern担忧。由后文的“was often told off by his parents”可知，他小时候经常惹是生非，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件小事改变了他。A. interested感兴趣的；B. defeated被击败的；C. annoyed生气的；D. changed经过改变的。由However表转折可知，此处表示“一件小事改变了他”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他和一群朋友玩的时候，把学校发给班主任的蔬菜给毁了。A. books书；B. fruits水果；C. clothes衣服；D. vegetables蔬菜。由后文的“I have no vegetables to eat”可知，他毁掉的是蔬菜，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. horror恐惧。由后文的“instead of criticizing him”可知，老师没有批评他，这让他惊讶，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A. gently轻柔地；B. sharply急剧地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由后文的“I know you didn’t do it ____7____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat”可知，老师说话很轻柔，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意的，这样一来，我就没有菜吃了。A. by accident偶然；B. for fun为了好玩；C. on purpose故意地；D. with doubt带着疑问。由上文的“when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____4____ that were handed out by the school”可知，老师说的意思是“我知道你不是故意的”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是陈冬第一次体会到什么是责任和宽容。A. patience耐心；B. responsibility责任；C. independence独立；D. honesty诚实。由后文的“From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better”可知，他从那以后知道了什么是责任，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞得更高，一直是陈冬的心愿。A. memory回忆；B. desire渴望；C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____10____ in his mind”可知，要飞得更高一直是陈冬的心愿，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宇航员的训练计划中，无论多么困难，他从未有过放弃的想法。A. emerged出现；B. disappeared消失；C. turned转向；D. varied变化。由上文的“Flying higher has always been the ____9____ of Chen Dong for far too long”可知，他一直以来就想飞得更高，所以从来不放弃，也就是放弃的想法从来没有在他的脑海中出现过，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了充分准备这次太空任务，陈冬几乎切断了与外界的联系。A. stayed in呆在家里；B. set up建立；C. cut off切断；D. showed off炫耀。由后文的“almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their father”可知，他几乎切断了与外界的联系。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上。A. applied应用；B. related联系；C. devoted献身，致力；D. adjusted调整。由上文的“almost ____11____ contact with the outside world”可知，他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. frequently频繁地；D. always总是。由上文的“Chen Dong almost ____11____ contact with the outside world. He ____12____ almost all his energy and time to the training program”可知，就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能一直陪在他们身边，陈冬还是用其他方式来表达自己的爱。A. educate教育；B. train训练；C. influence影响；D. accompany陪伴。由上文的“Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their father”可知，他不能陪孩子，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，想象孩子们收到星星时会多么高兴和自豪。A. confused困惑的；B. challenged伤残的；C. refreshed清爽的，恢复精神的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space”可知，他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，孩子收到一定会高兴，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five young female students at the Shanghai Theatre Academy have become online celebrities by singing pop songs to the tunes of Peking Opera works. The students, mainly roommates in dormitory 416 at the academy, ____36____ (know) on the internet as the “416 girls”. They have released a lot of footage of their singing on short-video platforms ____37____ 2019.
Sometimes in the dormitory they wear Peking Opera makeup and ____38____ (costume) and make poses connected with the art form. They tell netizens how ____39____ (distinguish) different schools of the operatic genre. Over the past three years, the students have ____40____ (gradual) gained a large number of fans. Several months ago, the students ____41____ (write) an original song based on a Peking Opera tune, ____42____ explains different roles in the art form.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience numbers for Peking Opera. Pan Yan, secretary-general of the China Performance Industry Association, said Peking Opera is such ____43____ unique art form that people can sense ____44____ (it) charm without having to understand it. Audiences experience the art form’s beauty by watching short explanatory videos, and they also imitate and spread news about Peking Opera after ____45____ (watch) video footage, Pan said.
【答案】36. are known
37. since 38. costumes
39. to distinguish
40. gradually
41. wrote 42. which
43. a 44. its
45. watching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧嗓音唱流行歌曲而成为网红。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这些学生以416宿舍的室友为主，在网上被称为“416女生”。由“as the “416 girls””可知，句子表示“在网上被称为“416女生”，“被称为”是be known as，空格处是be known，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语students是复数，因此空格处是are known，故填are known。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：自2019年以来，她们在短视频平台上发布了很多唱歌的视频。由“have released”可知，主句是现在完成时，空格处用since (自从)引导时间状语从句，故填since。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有时在宿舍里，她们会化上京剧妆，穿上京剧服装，摆出与京剧艺术相关的姿势。costume是可数名词，此处表示不止一套，因此空格处用其复数形式，故填costumes。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她们告诉网友如何区分不同流派的戏曲。“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to do意为“如何做某事”，空格处是不定式to distinguish。故填to distinguish。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的三年里，学生们逐渐获得了大量的粉丝。空格处用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词gained，故填gradually。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个月前，学生们根据京剧曲调创作了一首原创歌曲，解释了京剧艺术中不同的角色。由“Several months ago”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几个月前，学生们根据京剧曲调创作了一首原创歌曲，解释了京剧艺术中不同的角色。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词song是物，在从句中做主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国表演行业协会秘书长潘岩表示，京剧是一种独特的艺术形式，人们无需了解就能感受到它的魅力。“art form”是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：中国表演行业协会秘书长潘岩表示，京剧是一种独特的艺术形式，人们无需了解就能感受到它的魅力。空格处意为“它的（京剧的）”，是its，是形容词性物主代词修饰名词charm，故填its。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：潘岩说，观众通过观看简短的解释性视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也会在观看视频片段后模仿和传播有关京剧的新闻。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填watching。
第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校为倡导学生多阅读英语文学作品，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的原因；
3.发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右;
可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school think it too difficult and unnecessary to read little English literature. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation.
First of all, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss. Not only can it offer us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English, but we can have a taste of different culture. What’s more, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
Why not pick up the English literature and join in the fun? Wish you a good journey in it.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书，倡导学生多阅读英语文学作品，内容包括：1.倡议的目的；2.倡议的原因；3.发出倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目前：currently→at present
因此：therefore→hence
提供：offer→provide
此外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Currently, most students in our school think it too difficult and unnecessary to read little English literature.
拓展句：Currently, most students in our school think that it is too difficult and unnecessary to read little English literature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can it offer us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English, but we can have a taste of different culture. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We love traveling because it’s always filled with surprise and amusements. One family trip we took was especially thrilling and unforgettable.
It was early on a stormy winter morning in Northern California. We were making our way along icy roads to the airport, and from there to our week-long vacation in the warm Hawaiian sun.
My dad had worked the night shift (夜班) at our local hospital, and he was tired from his long hours of work. He was sleeping in the backseat of our family car. Mom often drove; this meant that we could leave at night after Dad had finished working. My younger brother and I were half asleep. My older brother, Jesse, was absorbed in his latest book. He spends most of his waking moments reading. Whenever Jesse reads, he loses touch with everything.
After several hours on the road, Mom pulled the car into a rest stop. As soon as I got out of the car, I felt a cold wind blow and I shivered. We all got out to use the restrooms and relax — everyone except Jesse and Dad. Dad was still asleep in the back, under the blankets, and Jesse was right in the middle of a “very interesting chapter.” It was hard to believe that they could bear such a long trip without going to the restroom.
After using the restroom, we jumped back into the car and were all minding our own business. Mom was busy checking the route and my younger brother and I were looking for blankets to keep warm. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a figure coming out of the back of the car but I was too tired to think twice about it. Mom drove on. After ages, I stretched my arms and caught a glimpse of the others. My younger brother’s eyes looked heavy. Jesse was engaged in reading his unfinished book. However, the next scene brought me wide awake. The place where Dad should be sleeping was empty!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I pulled back the blankets and even looked under the backseat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jesse’s answer reminded me of the figure I had seen in the rest stop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I pulled back the blankets and even looked under the backseat. My heart sank. I worriedly asked my mom but she didn’t know anything was wrong until I told her what I had noticed. Then, the car roared to a sudden stop. It was then that we realized Dad was missing. Since Jesse was the only one with Dad when we all went out at the rest stop, our anxious eyes fell on him, expecting him to know where Dad was. Jesse told us that Dad had gone to the restroom and was unaware that we were leaving without Dad.
Jesse’s answer reminded me of the figure I had seen in the rest stop. It must have been my poor Dad. After learning that, Mom drove the car as quickly as possible to pick up our father. On arriving at the rest stop, we hurried to search for Dad separately. Finally, Dad was found freezing in the restroom. We ran up and gave him a huge hug. When we returned to our car, everything got back on track. However, Dad spent the rest of the trip wide awake. It was one of the most unforgettable experiences on our trips and now checking carefully before leaving the rest room has become a family tradition.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人开车去旅行途中，不慎将去上了洗手间爸爸留在了休息站而开车离去。幸好后来及时发现，作者他们驱车回去接到了爸爸。这是他们旅行中一次难忘的经历，也让他们养成了以后上完洗手间先检查好所有东西后再出发的习惯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我拉开毯子，甚至看了看后座下面。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们意识到爸爸不在车上，以及弄清楚爸爸到底去哪了。
②由第二段首句内容“杰西的回答让我想起了我在休息站看到的那个身影。”可知，第二段可描写作者推断在休息站看到的那个影子就是爸爸，他们立即开车回去接爸爸。
2.续写线索：看后座无人——意识爸爸不在车上——询问爸爸去哪了——推断留在休息站——驱车回去接爸爸——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/come to realize/be aware that
②寻找：search for/look for/seek for
③跑过去：run up/rush up/dash up
情绪类
①担心地问：worriedly ask/ask with worry
②焦虑的眼神：anxious eyes/apprehensive eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was then that we realized Dad was missing.（运用了it was…that…引导的强调句）
[高分句型2] Since Jesse was the only one with Dad when we all went out at the rest stop, our anxious eyes fell on him, expecting him to know where Dad was.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语以及where引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5:ACABC 6-10:BABCB 11-15:ABCAB 16-20:CBAAC