人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文课件ppt
展开1.Lead in2.Let’s review3.New wrds4.Let’s play5.Let’s learn6.Shw time7.Let’s d8.Drills
9.Language
D yu knw wh is he?
He is Han halin
He plays the rle f little Fanxian.
He is Han halin, wh plays the rle f little Fanxian.
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。They are talking abut a maths prblem.It is very near frm here t his schl.The man upstairs is a prfessr f Shandng University.The picture n the wall was drawn by my daughter.
Let’s review
What is attribute
1.The vlcan in this place erupted suddenly.erupt:
2.The gvernment supplied plentiful supplies t this area.Supply
Supply and demand
prvide sth t sbsupply sb with sthsupply sth t sb.ffer sb, sthffer sth t sb
(2018·浙江) Caffeine, a chemical typically fund in cffee, has caused a lt f cncern because it is ne f the few drugs that shw up regularly in ur_____________。
1.Scientists say Munt Pinatub culd________ again sn.(eruptin)
2.The schl prvided fd __________the students.
3.The cars will be supplied_________ peple all ver the cuntry.
4.She ffered me t a cup f tea.
5.They prvided us _______all the bks we need
Let’s learn
定语从句定义:在从句中修饰某一名词代词的从句。
The number f peple _________ cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.
关系代词的用法1.that既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
This is the suitcase _________ she is lking fr.
2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。They ignred the details _________ might accunt fr the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
3.wh指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Ye are cncerned abut peple ___________have suffered a lt in the earthquake. Danny was the man __________we rescued frm the ruins.
4.whm指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用wh代替。Rse is the persn _______________yu shuld care abut.罗丝是你应该关心的人。5. whse既可指人也可指物,表“所属”关系,在定语从句中作定语。I knw the persn____________ huse was ttally destryed in the earthquake.我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被彻底推毁了。
①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关亲代词所替代的名词或代词。昨天晚上我们看的两部电影非常吓人The film that /which we saw it last night was very frightening.The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.
②关亲代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。Is that the girl__________________ yu spke f the ther day.那就是你前几天所提的女孩吗?
(whm /wh/that )
宜用that就不宜用 which引导定语从句的情况
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first thing _____yu shuld d is call the plice right away.This is the mst delicius fd ___________ I have ever had.2.当先行词是all,any,little,few, much, everanything, nthing,nne等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。All ________can be dne has been dne.Tell me everything ________ yu knwPlease send us any infrmatin _______yu have abut the subject.
3.当先行词被由 the nly, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。The nly thing _______________ she culd d was t g t the Plice fr help.This is the very bk _________I want t buy.4.当先行词既包括人又包括物时。Smetimes we shuld ignre the persns and things __________upset us.
5.当主句是以wh或者 which开头的特殊疑问句时。Which f the bks _________ yu bught is the mst useful fr my writing?你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?
宜用 which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况
1.引导非限制性定语从句时。Ftball, ___________is an interesting game, is very ppular all ver the wrld.足球是一项有趣的运动,在全世界非常受欢迎。2.当关系代词前有介词时。This is the huse in _________ M Yan nce lived.这就是莫言曾经住过的房子。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句谓语动词的形式根据_________的形式确定.The ld twn has narrw streets and small huses that______ built clse t each ther.旧城区的街道狭窄,房子小,彼此挨得很近I'm fnd f that Piece f music which _______ppular with the teenage.我喜欢在青少年中流行的那支曲子。
ne f+复数名词+定语从句(复数谓语) the nly ne f+复数名词+定语从句(单数谓语)
He is ne f the students wh________ a gd cmmand f French.他是精通法语的学生之ー。( the students为先行词)He is the nly ne f the students wh___________ a gd cmmand f French.他是学生中唯一精通法语的。( the nly ne为 先行词)
1.as既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。它常用在 the same…as,such,as.等结构中as不能省略。Such reasns _____we give can persuade him t give up his flish plan.I'll buy the same dictinary__________ yu have.
关系代词as引导的定语从句
1.当光行词被 the same修饰时,也可用that引导定语从向但指同一物,而不是同一类。This is the same bike___________ l lst tw mnths ag.这就是两个月前我丢的一辆自行车。This is the same bike __________l lst tw mnths ag.这辆自行跟两个月前我去的那辆一样。
(同样的自行车,但不是同一辆)
2.as引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。As yu knw, she is a stubbrn girl, and I can’t persuade her t change her mind.My grandfather is fnd f talking abut the gd ld days,____ is ften the case with ld peple.
as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达:
as we all knwas is well knwnas yu seeAs we expectas ften happensas I can rememberas has been said befreass/ was expectedas can be seenas is ften the case
1)The Tangshan earthquake is a terrible experience that my grandma cannt frget.2)The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan erupted.3)The supplies which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry.
1.Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences belw What functin d the restrictive relative clauses have?
4)A dctr with whm James used t wrk died in the 2016 earthquake in mre sentences with restrictive relative clauses frm the text n page 50.
Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.
The number f the peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre then 400000.
Language pints
1.erupt v(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟)喷出eruptin n.erupt frmerupt interupt vilentlyvlcanic eruptin
突然变为或发展成(更坏的事)
The demnstratins erupted int vilence. 示威游行爆发为暴力行为。 The place was recently visited by a serius_________________. 这个地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。 ③The____________(erupt)f the vlcan makes many peple lse their live.近义词
vlcanic eruptin
explde vt&vi爆炸
2. supply n.pl 供给品;供应量 vt 供应,提供fd/water/gas/electricity supplysupply chainsupply and demandin shrt supplya supply f
食物/水/媒气/电供给
1 The hspital prmises t supply peple___________ the best pssible medical is__________________ all ver the cuntry.食品在全国各地都供应不足。3.she survived because f ________plentiful supply f fresh water.由于有充足的淡水供应,她活了下来。4 The universities are nw ffering a wider range f curses_____________students fr them t chse.那些大学设有更广泛的课程供学生选择。
in shrt supply
3.in the pen air与air相关的词语:Air alarmair cnditinerair currentair lineair linerair shw/mailby airin the airn the airin the pen
1)drinking tea _______________is an agreeable enjyment.在露天品茶是种享受.2)Since travelling______is much faster,they decided t take a plane.因为乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。与air相关的介词短语3) Several visitrs at the________were killed when a plane crashed.飞机坠毁,几名观看航空表演的游客不幸程难。4) He will speak______the air this evening.今晚他将在广播中演说。5)Children like t run arund____________.孩子们喜欢在户外跑来跑去。
in the pen air
1.Cmplete each sentence with that, which, wh, whse, whm, r"//www.enxinlong.com/m/"Then translate the sentences int Chinese.
1) Here are sme f the peple________hmes were destryed by the typhn"2) The terrible shaking f the building wke up all the peple _______were asleep.3) The next day, peple put up shelters in the pen air using anything___________they culd find.4 )Several days later, mst f the buildings _____________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
5. The injured by_______________mther was lst in the disaster was taken t the wman wrte a thank-yu letter t the sldier by ______________she was this the yung by_____________saved several ther students trapped under buildings.
2.Wrk with a partner. Take turns t ask each ther abut the pictures.
What’s the rescue wrker ding?
She’s feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake.
It is a baby wh was rescued frm under the ruins.
Wh is the baby in her arms?
1.She and her family bicycle t wrk,__________helps them keep fit (2018·北京卷)2. Kate, _________sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia(2018·天津卷)3. During the rsy years f elementary schl, I enjyed sharing my dlls and jkes _________allwed me t keep my high scial status.(2019·全国I卷)
4. The little prblems_______we meet in ur daily lives maybe inspiratins fr great inventins.(2017・北京卷)5.But Sarah,______has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well asbeauty.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)6. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much fat and salt,__________is nt gd fr the health(2017・全国卷)
1.Study sme imprtant wrds and phases in this part.2. Grasp the usage f the restrictive relative clause.3. Knw usage f whse,wh,as ,which
1.Recite the wrds the exercises n yurexercise bk.
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