人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案

必修一Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点短语和句型

Section1  Listening and Speaking

1. the soccer game足球赛
2. watch the boxing match观看拳击赛
3. how about doing...? 做...怎么样？
4. invite sb. to (do)sth.邀请某人做某事
5. an e-sports event 电子竞技比赛（赛事）
6. full\half marathon  全程\半程马拉松
7. instead of 而不是
8. come along 跟随 到达 进步 赶快
9. go skiing 去滑雪
10. a track meet 径赛运动会
11. track-and-field lovers田径赛爱好者
12. host the Youth Ski Race主办青少年滑雪比赛
13. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 弄清
14. make it 获得成功 准时达到
15. the intonation of the tag question

反义疑问的语调

16. put\lose weight 增\减肥
17. recommend doing推荐做某事
18. get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
19. used to do过去常常做某事
20. It's up to you. 由你决定。

Section2 Reading and Thinking

21. living legends of spots 当代体育传奇人物
22. masters in sports体育方面的大师们
23. set good examples for sb.

为某人树立好的榜样

24. bring honor and glory to the country

为祖国带来荣耀与光荣

25. at home and abroad在国内外
26. prepare for 为...做准备
27. fall apart  破例 破碎 崩溃
28. get\be injured  受伤
29. lose heart失去信心
30. work together as a team齐心协力
31. world champions 世界冠军
32. stand still 站着不动，静止不动
33. graceful moves and jumps 优美的动作和跳跃
34. physical\mental strength

体力\脑力(精神力量）

35. the secret\key\answer\solution to sth.

……的秘密\钥匙\答案\解决方案

36. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
37. give up 放弃 认输

Section3 Listening and Talking

38. voice your opinion on sportsmanship

说出对体育精神的看法

39. pretend to do sth.  假装做某事
40. cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
41. It's important to do the right thing.

   做正确的事情很重要。

42. make sense 讲得通 有意义

Section4 Reading for Writing

43. worry about 对某事担忧
44. make a difference 有作用 有影响
45. rather than 而不是
46. instead of doing sth.而不是做某事
47. add...to...添加...到...
48. cut… out 停止做（或使用 食用）
49. compare A with\to B 比较A与B
50. make a list of列清单
51. in common with 与…一样
52. a general statement 概述
53. be under stress 在压力下
54. stress the importance of sth. 强调…的重要性
55. now and then 偶尔
56. become confident about 对...变得自信
57. be positive\negative about

对…积极乐观\消极悲观

Important sentence structures 

1.      All sports for all people.一切体育为大众。
2.      Sweat your way to good health. 锻炼出汗使你健康
3.      You can make it.  你可以做到。\你能成功。
4.      It’s up to you. 由你决定。
5.      Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
6.      Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

   生命就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。

7.      Don’t lose heart even if you fail.即使失败了 也不要失去信心。
8.      We are new senior high school students filled with anxiety. 我们是充满焦虑的新高中生。
9.      I’m so busy preparing for the final exam that I can’t spare time to attend your birthday party.

   我正忙于为期末考试做准备以至于我抽不出时间来参加你的生日晚会。

10. Jordan says（that）the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (P38)

乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

11. Since I entered senior high school, I have been concentrating on my study.自从我进入高中，我一直专心于学习。

1.  Compositions

1. Dear Lily,

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldn't have eaten so little food. In fact, you'd better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover soon.

Above all, you should have a healthy and balanced diet by eating more fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contain much sugar and fat that will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don't be too tired. What's more, keeping a good mood is as important as doing exercise.

I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.

Yours，

     Li Hua

2.  As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honor and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches.

作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪,还有田径运动，比如马拉松和慢跑。我荣获过很多运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自己获得了奖牌，也为我的国家获得了荣耀和光荣。这么多年来，我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。最近我体重增加了，我担心我的健康会垮掉。所以我会坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道锻炼和节食会对一个人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有意义的。我的身体素质比过去有了很大的提高，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。

3. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if / though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.

Richard擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者体育场健身。即使他受伤了，他也不会放弃训练。他勇敢地面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与世界体操大师比赛。尽管腿部受伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励下，他集中了所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不甜。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。

Unit3 Sports and Fitness

Section1  Listening and Speaking

58. ____________________ 足球赛
59. ____________________观看拳击赛
60. ____________________ 做...怎么样？
61. ____________________邀请某人做某事
62. ____________________ 电子竞技比赛（赛事）
63. ____________________全程\半程马拉松
64. ____________________ 而不是
65. ____________________

  跟随 到达 进步 赶快

66. ____________________去滑雪
67. ____________________ 径赛运动会
68. ____________________田径赛爱好者
69. ____________________主办青少年滑雪比赛
70. ____________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 弄清
71. ____________________ 获得成功 准时达到
72. ____________________

反义疑问的语调

73. ____________________ 增\减肥
74. ____________________推荐做某事
75. ____________________习惯做某事
76. ____________________过去常常做某事
77. ____________________ 由你决定。

Section2 Reading and Thinking

78. ____________________ 当代体育传奇人物
79. ____________________体育方面的大师们
80. ____________________

为某人树立好的榜样

81. ____________________

为祖国带来荣耀与光荣

82. ____________________在国内外
83. ____________________ 为...做准备
84. ____________________ 破例 破碎 崩溃
85. ____________________受伤
86. ____________________失去信心
87. ____________________齐心协力
88. ____________________ 世界冠军
89. ____________________ 站着不动，静止不动
90. ____________________ 优美的动作和跳跃
91. ____________________

体力\脑力(精神力量）

92. ____________________

……的秘密\钥匙\答案\解决方案

93. ____________________ 教某人做某事
94. ____________________ 放弃 认输

Section3 Listening and Talking

95. ____________________

说出对体育精神的看法

96. ____________________  假装做某事
97. ____________________欺骗某人做某事
98. ____________________

   做正确的事情很重要。

99. ____________________ 讲得通 有意义

Section4 Reading for Writing

100. ____________________ 对某事担忧
101. ____________________ 有作用 有影响
102. ____________________ 而不是
103. ____________________而不是做某事
104. ____________________添加...到...
105. ____________________ 停止做（或使用 食用）
106. ____________________ 比较A与B
107. ____________________列清单
108. ____________________ 与…一样
109. ____________________ 概述
110. ____________________ 在压力下
111. ____________________ 强调…的重要性
112. ____________________ 偶尔
113. ____________________ 对...变得自信
114. ____________________

对…积极乐观\消极悲观

Important sentence structures 

12. ____________________________________________一切体育为大众。
13. ____________________________________________ 锻炼出汗使你健康
14. ____________________________________________ 你可以做到。\你能成功。
15. ____________________________________________ 由你决定。
16. ____________________________________________你想一起去吗？

____________________________________________  

生命就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。

17. ____________________________________________即使失败了 也不要失去信心。
18. ____________________________________________我们是充满焦虑的新高中生。
19. ________________________________________________________________

   我正忙于为期末考试做准备以至于我抽不出时间来参加你的生日晚会。

20. ________________________________________________________________

乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

21. _______________________________________________________.自从我进入高中，我一直专心于学习。

2.  Compositions

1.     Dear Lily,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours，

     Li Hua