广东英语中考语法选择常考做题方法及考点讲解
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这是一份广东英语中考语法选择常考做题方法及考点讲解,共3页。学案主要包含了冠词a,an,the的用法,形容词,副词,比较级,最高级,考be动词的用法,介词的用法,连词,感叹句,人称代词/物主代词/反身代词,动词的不同形式等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法选择常考考点:一、冠词a,an,the的用法:(具体复习课本131页的内容)1.a:European ,university,useful book2.an:hour,American,English teacher ,African,Asian,Australian,aunt,uncle,office,email,elephant,animal,actor,earthquake,important subject,art class,interesting book,eight-year-old boy,orange pen,old man,expensive book,egg3.The:西洋乐器前,世上独一无二的事物前,特指某样东西时。play the piano/in the sun/The girl under the tree is beautiful. 二、形容词,副词,比较级,最高级1.形容词放名词前,修饰名词,副词放动词后,修饰动词。如:good boy/eat well2.become/get +adj. 变得怎么样 keep +adj. 保持怎么样 make sb./sth.+adj. 让某人/物怎么样3.形容词放在不定代词、疑问词后,something interesting What else? enough --形前名后 big enough enough money4.as/so +形容词原级+as... 和...一样。 5.用比较级的情况:①A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B,表示“A比B更……”②Which is +比较级,…or…表示两者之间“哪个更……”③“the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语” 表示“越……,就越……”。如The older she gets,the more she knows. 她年纪越大,知道得越多。④……比较级+and+比较级……,表示“越来越…… bigger and bigger 越来越大▲注意:比较级前只能用much,even等词来修饰程度,加强语气。very/so 后加的时原级。6.用最高级的情况:三者/以上比较,有of /in/among等表范围的短语,如of all ,in the class等时,用最高级,“the +序数词 + 形容词最高级”,表示“第几最……”。最高级的表达:①the +adj-est.(单音节形容词) ②the most +adj.(双音节/多音节)原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad /ill,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 三、考be动词的用法单数用is/was 复数用are/were 不可数用is/was常考的不可数名词有:advice,information,furniture,paper,bamboo,work,homework,housework,food,fruit,drink,rice,bread,肉类(meat,beef,chicken,pork)液体类(water,tea,coffee,milk,juice,cola,soup)▲注意here be,There be ,not only...but also....有就近原则。 不定代词(everyone、someone等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 四、介词的用法:with:①和,与...一起;②具有,带有;③用 without 无,没有 of ....的 表所属关系 搭配:take photos of... a map of China at the bottle of plent offor 表目的/用途,为了;用于;对...而言 be famous for... be good for for the first timefrom 来自,从.... be from=come from from...to... be different from... far from...about 关于、大约 as 作为, be famous as...by+交通工具=take+a/an/the +交通工具; by 乘坐,通过,在...旁边,被 ▲时间介词 at /in/ on at +几点钟,at noon,at night,at the weekendin+月份,季节,年份,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningon+星期,节日,具体某一天(具体到几号),或具体某一天的早中晚 ▲注意:tomorrow,yesterday,和含有this,next,ago的时间不需要加介词。如:this morning,this year,next month,three years ago 五、情态动词(复习语法试卷M10-M12的内容)六、连词and(并列关系);or(and的否定形式,或者,还是,否则);because因为(+句子);because of 由于(+单词/短语);so(因果关系); then(然后);before(在...之前);after(在...之后);until 直到...才Although/though(虽然);but,however,(但是,however后有逗号隔开);when(+do、does、did、be doing,延续性/终止性动词,表示当...的时候);while(+be doing ,延续性动词,表示当...的时候)if(如果/是否) if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”或“主祈从现”或“主含情从现”。▲注意:because和so 不能连用,Although/though和but 不能连用。 七、感叹句做题步骤:①有主谓的,先把主谓去掉。 ②看剩下的部分有无名词。有单数名词用What a/an What a beautiful girl she is. What an interesting story.有复数名词/不可数名词用What What clean water it is.无名词用how How clever he is. 八、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词先判断要填的是“谁”还是“谁的”“谁” 用人称代词,主格:通常放在动词前,作主语;宾格:常放在介词,动词后。“谁的”用物主代词,(有名则形,无名则名)反身代词:oneself (某人自己) 常见搭配:enjoy oneself (过得愉快) by oneself(独立)teach oneself(自学)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词(谁)物主代词(谁的)反身代词(谁自己)主格宾格形容词性名词性I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他们自己 九、动词的不同形式1.动词原形:①一般现在时,第一,二人称,第三人称复数 They often play football together.②一些固定搭配:Let’s/Let sb do sth.;情态动词can/must等+do,please do,don't/doesn’t/didn't 后+动原,Shall we do,help sb. do sth.; make sb. do sth. had better do sth. Why not/Why don't you do. in order to do ; be able to do2.动词的三单形式:一般现在时,第三人称单数 He often plays football after school. 3.动词的ing形式:①现在进行时/过去进行时 be doing②介词后面的动词:(in/for/with/at/after/about),如:be good at doing sth.③be动词后(如:My favourite sport is playing basketball.)④
like/love/enjoy+doingsb. spend +时间/金钱+doing sth.practise doing sth.; mind doing sth.finish doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.look forward to doing sth.have trouble doing sth.good ways of doing sth.
4.动词的不定式(to do):①to do 表目的。②
hope to do; decide to do ; try to do; learn to do; agree to do ;plan to do; promise to do; want to do= would like to do; need to do
③
It’s time to do ;ask sb. to do sth. ;advise sb. to do allow sb. to doIt's +adj.+to do sth.be interested to doIt takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.;It’s a good idea to dotry one's best to do sth. ;good ways to doThe best time to dohow to do;
其他:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情,停止做某事see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看见/观看/听到/注意到某人做了某事see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 看见/观看/听到/注意到某人正在做某事remember/forget to do 记住/忘记做某事(未做)remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做某事(做了) 间接宾语由to连接的动词:bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb. take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.间接宾语由for连接的动词:buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb. read sb.sth.=read sth.for sb.sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb. choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.
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