吉林省长春市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份吉林省长春市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Lk at _____ by ver there. He lks excited.
—Yeah, he has wn _____ first prize in the schl English Reading & Writing Cmpetitin.
A．a ; theB．the; aC．the ; theD．a ; a
2．It’s unbelievable that China’s high-speed rail can travel at a ________ f 605 km/h nw.
A．viceB．speedC．sundD．weight
3．He wn’t brrw mney frm his friends ________ he really has t.
A．whenB．sinceC．becauseD．unless
4．As sn as he ________ in Guangzhu next Mnday, he will call me.
A．will arriveB．arrives
C．is arrivingD．arrived
5．—I never thught she wuld ________ my invitatin t the cncert.
— What a pity! She wuld feel srry fr missing the cncert sme day.
A．remindB．refuseC．reviewD．repeat
6．One f the ldest museums in the small twn ________ here fr ver twenty years.
A．has beenB．have beenC．has gneD．have gne
7．—I haven't been t the Palace Museum. What abut yu?
— I am planning t g there this weekend.
A．Me tB．Me neitherC．S did ID．Neither did I
8．---I dn't want t ______ my ld friends.
---Yu can still cmmunicate with them after ging t a new schl.
A．clear utB．check utC．help withD．part with
9．—________ is the ppulatin f Changchun City?
—It’s ver nine millin.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．WhatD．Hw
10．Hw lng have yu .here? Fr tw days. I ________ here the day befre yesterday.
A．been; cameB．cme; cameC．came; cameD．cme; was
11．________ gd time they are having playing tgether!
A．WhatB．What aC．hwD．hw a
12．________ COVID-19, all the peple in Changchun have t make nucleic acid test (核酸检测).
A．StpB．T stpC．StpsD．Stpping
13．N cean in the wrld is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean.
A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．the biggest
14．— Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
— Of curse. There’s an undergrund parking lt ver there.
A．where shuld I park my carB．where I shuld park my car
C．hw shuld I park my carD．hw I shuld park my car
15．—Miss Su, English seems t difficult fr me.
—Oh, dear. Please be patient. ________
A．It takes time.B．N prblem.C．It serves yu right.D．It’s a piece f cake.
二、阅读还原6选5
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Did yu watch the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
B: Yes. It was really amazing.
A: D yu think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games?
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and have a big influence n peple’s lives.
A: ____16____
B: Yes, f curse. One example is that Zhangjiaku rebuilt the skiing center because f the Beijing Winter Olympics this year. ____17____
A: A great example! Can the Olympics make mney fr a city?
B: Sure. The Beijing Olympics als attracted mre visitrs t enjy the winter scenery. ____18____
A: What abut children? Hw can the Olympics change them?
B: Befre the Olympics, many children preferred t play vide games r watch TV at hme in winter. ____19____
A: It’s really a big change. ____20____
B: And it’s especially gd fr their eyes.
A: That’s fr sure!
A．Can yu give us an example?
B．Ding sprts can help them keep healthy.
C．Nw they begin t d mre winter sprts utside.
D．Withut dubt turists can make mney fr a city.
E．Many peple think the Olympics cst a lt f mney.
F．Nw it has becme a ppular place fr peple t g skiing.
三、完形填空
One day I was watching a mvie at hme and tears drpped frm my eyes as I saw a mving picture. My three-year-ld sn came t me and asked me why I was crying. I___21___silent as I culdn’t explain t him it was just an emtinal（情感的）thing. T my surprise, he__22__my face with his little hand and said,＂Dear Mm, stp crying! Yu see___23___will be fine. Yu’re my gd girl. S just get up and let’s get ready fr schl.＂On hearing him saying this t me I culd nt help__24__. It was s funny fr a child t say s. Later I__25__that he had repeated almst the__26__thing that I tld him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins t speak, he tries t__27__what his parents have been telling him fr a lng time. Usually parents__28__with the wrds＂Mama＂,＂Papa＂and s n. But as the child cntinues learning and pssibly starts speaking n his wn withut being__29__, we as parents always__30__he’s still being guided by us. The nly___31___is that we’re nw ding that in a mre passive（被动的）way than befre. We always use wrds that we dn’t want ur child t say, and when he says thse wrds, we__32__where he has learned them. Even then, sme f us dn’t realize that the child has learned the wrds nly frm__33__nly. Instead, we start t put the blame（指责）n either his friends r smebdy wh has talked t him when we are nt present.
S if yu want yur child t have perfect__34__, yu’ll have t set a gd example t him. And if yu can’t d this, yu have n right t expect yur child t have such a thing. After all, the parents’ wrds and behavir have a great__35__n their children.
21．A．tkB．madeC．setD．kept
22．A．tuchedB．hitC．smelledD．tasted
23．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
24．A．singingB．shutingC．laughingD．crying
25．A．suggestedB．thughtC．realizedD．believed
26．A．strangeB．badC．sameD．exciting
27．A．askB．cpyC．practiceD．decide
28．A．startB．dealC．endD．live
29．A．taughtB．watchedC．givenD．advised
30．A．cnsiderB．knewC．rememberD．frget
31．A．prizeB．wayC．activityD．difference
32．A．wnderB．sayC．believeD．think
33．A．weB．urC．ursD．us
34．A．studyB．lifeC．behavirD．health
35．A．influenceB．useC．natureD．sight
四、阅读单选
Recently, there has been a survey called “Where d yu usually g in yur spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle Schl. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been t different places fr fun, fr exercise r fr knwledge. They may g t a park, a sprts field, a cinema r a museum.
Mst students believe their experiences f visiting different places make a difference t their lives. They nt nly bring them a lt f fun, but als help them pen up their eyes. They usually g t the sprts field t exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and strnger. And they als g t the library t read bks fr relaxatin. As fr the museum, they say that they can learn mre in different fields. We can learn mre abut the survey frm the fllwing charts.
根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。
36．Accrding t the first chart, ________ f the middle students chse t d sprts.
A．10%B．22%C．23%D．31%
37．The mst ppular places are ________.
A．the library and the zB．the library and the cinema
C．the museum and the sprts fieldD．the museum and the library
38．The number f students chse t g t the park is ________.
A．90B．120C．150D．330
39．The main reasn why the students chse t g t the library is that they can ________.
A．feel relaxed when readingB．be able t think deeply
C．learn mre abut different subjectsD．chse frm all kinds f bks t read
40．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．five places are mentined in the first chart
B．nne f the students ges t the cinema fr fun
C．students will g t the sprts field when they have pressure
D．mst students like visiting different places because they dn’t like schl
I have always been big. I am cmfrtable with my bdy but there is a price t pay fr being different.
In primary schl, I was crazy abut gymnastics (体操) and was actually the team leader in my final year, but I had t make up fr my shrtcmings. Lng after the ther girls had left, I wuld still be in the schl hall, trying my best t practice again and again withut the cach arund. It tk mnths t master the ribbn (带子) and in the early days, I always gt my ribbn in a terrible knt (结). Hwever, I carried n and imprved a lt.
Whenever I went up in a cmpetitin, I always gt the sense that the crwd did nt expect much frm an verweight child in frnt f them. They talked abut my weight in lw vices. One man even said, “That’s the ugliest letard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it seems t be much better!” Hearing their wrds, yu culd understand my feelings. Hwever, I just kept silent because I decided t let my ribbn d the talking. I wrked harder n my ribbn and it shwed.
I was the winner in Natinal Champinship that year, but that was nt the best thing I gt frm hurs f tiring practice. The best thing was that my bdy cannt decide wh I am and shuld never limit what I can d. Sciety seems t believe that verweight peple are unhappy with their weight and have lw self-cnfidence, s they never cunt much. I d nt believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my bdy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Hw did the writer react (回应) t the man’s wrds n her clthing?
A．She talked back angrily.B．She changed her clthing.
C．She reacted t it with her perfrmance.D．She did nthing but cried.
42．What des the underlined wrd “limit” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．stpB．punishC．helpD．require
43．Which wrds might be the best nes t describe the writer?
A．Crazy but shy.B．Unhappy and plite.
C．Ugly and big.D．Hardwrking and cnfident.
44．Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
① The crwd talked abut the writer’s weight.
② The writer was the winner in Natinal Champinship.
③ The writer was crazy abut gymnastics and practiced a lt.
④ The writer knew that she culd achieve anything because f hard wrk.
A．①②④③B．③①②④C．②①③④D．③②①④
45．What is the writer’s main pinin in this article?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．Silence is gld.
C．Be the best f whatever yu are.D．A gd beginning is half dne.
五、阅读判断
Blind bxes have becme ppular in China these days. When yu buy ne, yu never knw exactly what yu’re ging t find inside. Sme peple think this is the reasn that makes them fun t buy.
Hwever, blind bxes can encurage risky behavir. If yu really want the ty frm a blind bx, yu might nt get it in the first bx that yu buy. S yu buy anther bx, hping that yu will get the ty yu want. Then yu buy anther, and anther. Pretty sn, yu’ve spent all yur mney. That sunds like gambling(赌博) t peple.
It’s kay t buy a blind bx nce in a while. But we have t be careful nt t get addicted(上瘾的) t the feeling f gambling that blind bxes prvide. Part f grwing up is learning self-cntrl. If yu can stp yurself frm spending all yur pcket mney n things like blind bxes, yu will be better prepared t keep yurself away frm risky behavir as an adult.
根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。
46．Yu never knw what’s inside a blind bx when yu buy ne. ________
47．Yu can get what yu want frm the blind bx all the time. ________
48．It’s impssible fr yu t spend all yur mney n blind bxes. ________
49．Learning self-cntrl can help us stay away frm risky behavir. ________
50．The main idea f this passage is t tell us nt t buy blind bxes. ________
六、阅读还原5选5
A new plicy abut schl educatin has cme ut. ____51____ Let’s have a lk. Accrding t the plicy, students in the primary and junir high schls shuld have a clear time t d their hmewrk. ____52____ And the hmewrk is neither t difficult nr t much. Fr example, the first and secnd graders are asked t finish their hmewrk at schl. They needn’t d written hmewrk at hme. ____53____ The junir high schl students are expected t d their hmewrk in 90 minutes.
Besides less hmewrk, schls are required t prvide mre physical training s that students can learn basic sprts skills and becme healthier. ____54____ In the first part, students have ne hur f physical exercise each day. In the secnd part, students can take part in all kinds f interesting activities. The tw parts are expected t meet the different needs f students.
____55____ They are nt allwed t give lessns n schl subjects n weekends r hlidays. T prtect students’ eyesight, each nline class shuld be n mre than 30 minutes. It’s believed that these changes will prmte (促进) the all-arund develpment f students.
阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There are als sme rules fr training schls.
B．It brings sme changes t students’ everyday life.
C．They are suppsed t finish their hmewrk in a certain time.
D．Fr example, many schls divide the after-schl time int tw parts.
E．The third t sixth graders shuld finish their hmewrk in 60 minutes.
七、阅读回答问题
As a yung man, Mari was a skilled truck driver. He had a wife and tw sns. But ne night, his elder sn died f a sudden illness. T make matters wrse, his wife left him a shrt time later, leaving him alne with his 6-year-ld sn. The pain was mre than Mari culd stand, and he turned t alchl（酒）and Mari became an alchlic.
Day by day, Mari began t lse everything he had—his hme, his jb, everything. In the end, Mari died alne in a mtel rm.
When I heard f Mari’s death, I thught he was a cmplete failure（失败者）.
As time went by, Mari’s sn Arn grew up. He is ne f the kindest and mst caring men I have ever knwn. I watched Arn with his children and saw the free flw f lve between them. I knew that kindness and caring had t cme frm smewhere.
I hadn’t heard Arn talk much abut his father. It is s hard t supprt an alchlic. One day I asked him, “I really want t knw smething,” I said. “I knw yur father was the nly ne t raise yu. What n earth did he d t make yu becme such a gd persn?”
Arn sat quietly fr a while. Then he said, “Frm my earliest memries as a child until I left hme at 18, Mari came int my rm every night, gave me a kiss” and said, “I lve yu, sn.”
Suddenly I was mved by his wrds. Mari had nt left any material pssessins（物质财富）behind, but he had left behind ne f the finest men I have ever knwn. What a fl I had been t think Mari as a failure.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
56．Why did Mari becme an alchlic?
________________________________________
57．Where did Mari end his life?
________________________________________
58．What des the writer think f Mari’s sn Arn?
________________________________________
59．Hw did the writer feel after hearing Arn’s wrds?
________________________________________
60．Why did the writer say what a fl he had been t think Mari as a failure?
________________________________________
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 mnths ld, she lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine. ____61____ (understand) ther peple, Jiang had t put her hands n her parents’ thrats. In this way, she culd learn t read lip(唇) and feel sunds. It was slw, but Jiang ____62____ gave up.
As she gt ____63____ (ld), Jiang went t a nrmal primary schl. She said it was difficult at ____64____ (ne). During lessns, teachers wuld ften turn their ____65____ (back) t students and walk arund, s Jiang failed t catch much f what they said. What she culd d was t cpy dwn everything ____66____ the blackbard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her ____67____ tp student. In 2011, she was admitted (录取) t Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating in medicine in 2018, Jiang started ____68____ (she) further studies at Tsinghua University. At the end f this year, the 30-year-ld will receive her dctrate (博士学位).
Feeling thankful fr the respect and help ____69____ thers, Jiang wants t keep studying medicine and help mre peple.
“I culd nt take back my hearing frm fate (命运), ______70______ I culd still shine.” Jiang said.
九、话题作文
71．阅读是英语学习的重点，是检测学习者综合能力的重要手段。请就如何提高阅读理解能力给出你的建议，至少3条。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，简练得体，不少于40词。所给出的内容不计入词数。
Here are sme ways t imprve ur reading skills. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72．从小到大，我们收到了很多的礼物，这些礼物伴随着我们成长，给予我们爱。看着他们，会让我们时常想起生活当中的点滴喜悦、感动与难忘。请以My Special Gift为题，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇不少于80词的短文。文中不得出现真实的姓名。
My Special Gift
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．A
17．F
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．T
47．F
48．F
49．T
50．F
51．B
52．C
53．E
54．D
55．A
56．Because his sn died and his wife left him.
57．In a mtel rm.
58．He is ne f the kindest and mst caring men.
59．He was mved.
60．Because he fund ut that Mari was a gd and lving father.
61．T understand
62．never
63．lder
64．first
65．backs
66．n
67．a
68．her
69．frm
70．but
71．例文
Here are sme ways t imprve ur reading skills.
Firstly, when we meet a new wrd in an article, we shuld guess what it means. Secndly, we need t learn t find ut the main sentence f each paragraph s that we can knw the main idea f the article. Thirdly, we’d better try ur best t get the key infrmatin and then guess what the writer wants t tell us in this article. Besides, it’s very imprtant t have a gd habit f reading, such as reading quickly r trying t find the mst imprtant part f the article. We can read better and better if we have a daily habit f reading.
I believe if we can d thse, we will make prgress in reading. Let’s all try t read better.
72．例文
My Special Gift
I have received many gifts, amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all. Last summer hliday. I was addicted t screens almst every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift — a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series. He was smiling and said, “A gd bk can change yur feelings and make yu happy at hme.” I wndered whether my father was right. But I still began t read the bk. After a shrt time I was interested in the bk gradually. Thanks t my father’s bk. I didn’t feel bred any lnger and kept away frm my phne, fr I was devted t what’s in the bk. Nw I am fnd f reading. I think a gd bk is a gd friend, which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns. S it is My special gift — a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series that has changed me a lt.