四川省凉山州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原

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四川省凉山州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things, and they have become a part of our life. Here are some useful and popular apps.

Food Trainer
Junk food! Junk food! Junk food! We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we can’t stop eating it. Now, good news! Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.

1 Second Everyday
This isn’t a new app, but it’s good to use it at the start of the year. It’s a way to record one second of video every day, building up your own movie of the year. You can share it if you want to. Pay a little and you can use it.

Love Literacy
More than 100,000 young people use Love Literacy to read e-books. Now it has added 200 more free e-books, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shows a girl’s dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares. To learn more, use the app right now.

Highbrow Dictionary
This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience, competition and many more. It can help you learn more English words, so if you have problems learning new words, use it! And good news! It’s free.

1． Food Trainer is an app for ________.
A．helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B．helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C．helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
2． Tom wants to learn more new English words, he should choose ________.
A．Food Trainer B．1 Second Everyday C．Highbrow Dictionary
3． How many apps are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
4． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B．Chinese Cinderella is about a girl’s dream.
C．1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
5． What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Some Apps for Making Movies
B．Some Apps for Learning English
C．Some Useful And Popular Apps
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）
As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it.

But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang.
In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.

6． The actions of Taichi are ________.
A．slow and beautiful B．quick and free C．quick and beautiful
7． The underline word “them” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Wushu and sport B．walking and moving C．hands and feet
8． What does Taichi show us?
A．It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B．It shows us that nothing is changing.
C．It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
9． How long has Taichi been practiced in China?
A．For about 600 years.
B．For about 100 years.
C．For about 150 years.
10． We can most probably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
（2021·四川凉山）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.
Name
Paper Cutting
Sky Lantern
Clay Art
Kite
Inventor
Unknown
Zhuge Kongming
Unknown
Lu Ban
Appearing Time
1,500 years ago
226 AD
4,000 years ago
2,000 years ago
Material
Paper
Paper, bamboo
Clay, paper or cotton
Paper, bamboo
Main Use
Ancient Times
Remembering ancestors
Asking for help
Being with the dead
Sending information
Today
Praying
Praying
Decorating
Playing
Complexity（制作难易度）
Harder
Hard
Hardest
Harder

11． How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight.
12． People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage.
A．paper cutting B．sky lanterns C．clay arts D．kites
13． What are kites used for today?
A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information.
14． Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites.
A．500 years later B．500 years earlier
C．1,500 years earlier D．2,000 years later
15． Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.
B．Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
C．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
（2021·四川凉山）People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject.
Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink（眯眼）at you slowly, which shows their love to you. You can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. If they feel scared, their tail may look like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils（瞳孔）large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle（弄乱）their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You’d better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital.
Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines（地雷）. It is found that even ants use smell, they use smell to tell other ants where the food in.
Frogs and insects communicate by sounds. Usually the “gentleman” makes sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate, these sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds.
Learn more about the ways of animal communication at http://www.animal.com.cn.
16． When a cat is happy, it may ________.
A．look and blink at you slowly B．ruffle its hair
C．sit with its tail around itself D．put its ears back
17． The underlined word “veterinarian” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．训养师 B．兽医 C．管理员 D．牙医
18． What animals can communicate by smelling from this passage?
①elephants  ②dogs  ③whales   ④mice   ⑤insects    ⑥ants
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥
19． Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Dogs can communicate by neither smell nor body languages.
B．Animals hardly use body languages to communicate.
C．Humans can’t hear the sounds of frogs and insects.
D．Birds can show their feelings through their eyes and feathers.
20． What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Ways of Animal Communication B．The Importance of Communication
C．The Ways to Understand Body Languages D．The Importance of Caring for Animals
（2020·四川凉山）Sharing Wall
Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.David
At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.Peter
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.Linda

21． You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A．in the reading club B．at home
C．in a coffee shop. D．in a tree
22． Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?
A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter
23． Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A．listen to the singing of birds
B．enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C．talk about good books after reading them
D．lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
24． Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B．Anna enjoys reading at home.
C．David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D．Home is the warmest place in the world.
25． The passage is mainly about___________.
A．where to borrow books B．how to share books
C．how to make friends D．where to read books
（2020·四川凉山）
China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
26． The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty.
A．paper B．bamboo C．silk D．feathers
27． When did folding fans first become popular?
A．The Shang dynasty. B．The Song Dynasty. C．Today. D．In 2008.
28． What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?
A．Mountains B．Animals C．Flowers D．Audience
29． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.
B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C．Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
30． What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Development of Fans B．The Shapes of Fans
C．When Fans Became Popular D．How Fans Became Art Works
二、 阅读填表
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good?
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature?
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction
★ Take your ____31___ off your worries
★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义)
★ The world ____32____ us that is not created by people
★ A ___33____ that controls things like weather
____34___
★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives
★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us ____35____ more about the environment
★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, ____36____ to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways
★ ____37____ to get closer to nature
★ Use our ____38___ to build a connection
★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and ____39____ sand between our fingers
★ Paint a picture and take photos of our ____40____ natural places

（2021·四川凉山）We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Smile to others as often as possible
This is a simple way to make a good first impression. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.
Laugh at yourself
Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you don’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
Remember a person’s name
If you don’t do this, you are getting into trouble. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special among others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.
Become really interested in other people
Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention, it is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
Become a good listener and talker
When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out.
_____41_____ to make people like you
Smile to others as often as ______42______
◆Your smile stands for _____43_____.
◆Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.
◆Your smile can help others realize everything is _____44_____ of hopes.
Laugh at yourself
◆Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings.
◆Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive. But you need to have enough _____45_____ to do so.
Remember a person’s name
◆A person’s name is magical, it’s the sweetest and the most important sound.
◆A name makes a person _____46_____.
◆To remember a person’s name makes you and other people much _____47_____.
Become really _____48_____ in other people
◆Your show of interest must be true.
◆It brings good results to both of you.
Become a good listener and talker
◆Listen silently when people want to express their poor _____49_____.
◆Ask questions they like to answer.
◆Encourage them to talk about ______50______ and their achievements.

（2020·四川凉山）Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
The ① of a Tree
Something useful
Improve the environment and offer ② and materials for building.
Changes as they ③
1 – 3 years old
Learn ways to grow up
④ .
Grow thorns to warn animals.
Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.
4 years old
Grow quickly and become ⑤ .
⑥ years old
Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.
20 -25 years old

Become real
⑦ .
Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.
Live longer if people take ⑧ of them properly.
Grow older or die
Be still ⑨ in nature.
Conclusion
A tree's life is the ⑩ as our life experience in many ways.

51． ①________
52． ②________
53． ③________
54． ④________
55． ________
56． ⑥________
57． ⑦________
58． ⑧________
59． ⑨________
60． ⑩________
三、 阅读还原
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes you or your friends really moved? Today’s story is about that. It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
____61____ A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor. He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. ___62____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. ____63____ But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. ____64____ He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was moved by Mian’s honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. ____65____ They play an important role in our life.
A．He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B．One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C．He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D．This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E．Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F．He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
（2021·四川凉山）

The Dragon Head-raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. ____66____ The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ___67____ People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. ____68____ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. ____69____ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing
____70____ Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
A．The food was usually named after the dragon.
B．Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”?
C．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
D．Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”.
E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F．Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
（2020·四川凉山）When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. __71___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___72___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___73___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___74___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___75___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．I bought all her things.
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
参考答案：
1． A
2． C
3． B
4． B
5． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.”可知，Food Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创建的。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Highbrow Dictionary...It can help you learn more English words”可知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrow Dictionary。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Food Trainer，1 Second Everyday，Love Literacy，Highbrow Dictionary”可知，提到四个应用程序，故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Cinderella shows a girl’s dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.”可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一个女孩的梦想是接受良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活。故选B。
5． 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，故选C。
6． A
7． C
8． C
9． A
10． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
6． 细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions”可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故选A。
7． 词义猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better”可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的“hands and feet”，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang”可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故选C。
9． 细节理解题。根据“In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years”可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故选A。
10． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故选B。
11． C
12． B
13． C
14． A
15． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国四种艺术形式的相关情况。
11． 细节理解题。根据表格中Material部分“Paper；Paper, bamboo；Clay, paper or cotton；Paper, bamboo”可知，本文共提到了四种材料，分别是纸、竹子、黏土和棉花，故选C。
12． 细节理解题。根据表格中“Complexity”的对比，可知，制作孔明灯是最简单的，故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Main Use：Today—Playing”可知，风筝如今的用途是玩，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Appearing Time”这一栏的内容，剪纸出现是在1500多年前，风筝出现是在2000多年前，剪纸比风筝晚出现了500多年，故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life”可知，这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，D表述正确，故选D。
16． C
17． B
18． D
19． D
20． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了动物的不同沟通交流方式。
16． 细节理解题。根据“When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy”可知，当它们尾巴围着自己坐着的时候，它们很高兴，故选C。
17． 词义猜测题。根据“ it may mean they are ill. You’d better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital”可知，如果动物生病了，需要带它们去宠物医院看兽医，所以veterinarian表示“兽医”，故选B。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this”及“Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too”及“It is found that even ants use smell”可知，狗，老鼠和蚂蚁可以通过嗅觉来沟通，故选D。
19． 推理判断题。根据“Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers”可知，鸟类可以通过眼睛和羽毛来表达情感，D选项表达正确，故选D。
20． 最佳标题。根据“People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject”及全文描述，可知，本文主要介绍了动物的不同沟通交流方式，故选A。
21． A
22． C
23． B
24． C
25． D
【解析】
【分析】
你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。
21． 推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据方格中In a coffee shop...On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain....Linda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光； 在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。
24． 细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。
25． 主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。
26． A
27． B
28． D
29． C
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化
26． 细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行。故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括。故选D。
29． 推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知A选项“Song dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans” 可知B选项“never wrote or painted” 表述错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round, while others were square” 可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
30． 标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为The Development of Fans。故选A。
31． mind
32． around/near/among
33． force
34． Why/Reasons/Causes
35． care
36． listening
37． Easy/Simple
38． senses
39． feel
40． favorite/favourite
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
31． 根据“getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
32． 根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。
33． 根据“It’s also a force that controls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。
34． 根据“Why does nature make us feel good?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。
35． 根据“ It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
36． 根据“Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
37． 根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
38． 根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
39． 根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
40． 根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。
41． How/Ways/Methods
42． possible
43． kindness
44． full
45． courage/spirit
46． different/special
47． closer
48． interested
49． feelings
50． themselves
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了让别人喜欢自己的方法。
41． 根据“The following ways will make others like you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你/让别人喜欢你的方法；首字母大写。故填How/Ways/Methods。
42． 根据“Smile to others as often as possible”可知，第一个方法是：尽可能多地对别人微笑。故填possible。
43． 根据“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”可知，微笑代表着善良。故填kindness。
44． 根据“Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.”可知，微笑可以让人们意识到生活中充满希望；be full of“充满”。故填full。
45． 根据“It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.”可知，有时候自嘲会让你更有魅力。但是你需要有足够的勇气去做。故填courage/spirit。
46． 根据“The name makes the person different from others.”可知，名字让一个人不同/特别；make sb. adj“让某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填different/special。
47． 根据“If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.”可知，记住一个人的名字，会让你和其更亲近；make sb. adj“让某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，此处应为比较级。故填closer。
48． 根据“Become really interested in other people”可知，第四个方法是：对别人真正感兴趣；become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
49． 根据“When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm.”可知，当人们想要表达他们可怜的情感时，我们应该安静地倾听；情绪不止一种，故用其复数形式。故填feelings。
50． 根据“Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知，我们应该鼓励他人谈论自己及自己的成就。故填themselves。
51． life
52． food
53． grow
54． safely
55． strong
56． 15
57． adults
58． care
59． important
60． same
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍的是树木的从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，如：提供氧气、阴凉、改善水的质量，提供建筑的材料等；当树木空心快要死亡时，也为小动物提供居住场所和食物。享受与树木的每一分钟并爱护树木。
51． 根据文章的大体内容，主要讲述的是树木从小到大的成长及对人类的贡献，讲述的树的一生“life”，故答案为life。
52． 根据“They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.它们保持我们的空气清洁，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并提供食物和建筑材料。”可知应该是“提供食物”，故答案为food。
53． 根据“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. 就像我们一样，树木在成长过程中变化很大。”可知应该是“成长grow”，故答案为grow。
54． 根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. 在1到3岁的时候，小树就会学会如何安全地成长。”可知是副词“safely安全地”修饰动词短语grow up，故答案为safely。
55． 根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.当树木长到4岁时，它们开始生长得非常快，变得足够强壮，可以在以后的生活中面对挑战。”可知应该是变得强壮“strong”，故答案为strong。
56． 根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.到了15岁，树木就变成了年轻的成年人。它们生长较慢，开始开花结果。”，可知是15岁，故答案为15。
57． 根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才会成为真正的成年人。”，可知是成为真正的成年人“adult”，故答案为adults。
58． 根据“If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. 如果我们给成年树适当的照顾，它就会健康地生活很多年。”，可知是照顾“take care of”成年树木，故答案为care。
59． 根据“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 渐渐地，树木开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。此时，它们在自然界中仍占有重要地位。”，可知是重要的“important”，故答案为important。
60． 根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 在许多方面，树的生活与我们自己的生活经历相似。”，be similar to类似于，观察表格中这里用的是“the same as与……相同”，故答案为same。
61． D
62． B
63． F
64． A
65． E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
61． 根据“It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China”可知，此处应提到了“saying”这个单词，D选项“这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书”符合，故选D。
62． 根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time”可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合，故选B。
63． 根据“But as soon as he set the swan free,”可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合，故选F。
64． 根据“He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end”可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合，故选A。
65． 根据“They play an important role in our life”可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”符合，故选E。
66． C
67． D
68． E
69． A
70． F
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。
66． 根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，龙抬头就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。
67． 根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为“龙的传人””符合语境，故选D。
68． 根据“On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。
69． 根据“On the special day, people ate special food”可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。
70． 根据“Today people rush to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，F选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选F。
71． F
72． B
73． D
74． G
75． E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西；于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。
71． 句意：在成为购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。
根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell something”。故选F。
72． 句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。
根据“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”卖家里的东西觉得不够，以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”低价购买再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。故选B。
73． 句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根据“Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her”。故选D。
74． 拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！
根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully”作者给女士钱，女士感激得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 for her”。故选G。
75． 句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴。
根据“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help someone”很开心“felt so pleased”。故选E。